Mazzini and Garibaldi were associated with these political, secret societies which used guerilla warfare tactics as a means of unification. Cavour gained international respect by opposing Mazzini, supporting a monarchial means of unification, and supplying troops in this war (It was at the peace conference of this war that he introduced the idea of Italian unification and attempted to gain France’s support). The German Confederation was established at the __________. This region was at the center of the Danish War between the German Confederation and Denmark. Bismarck also used Austrian-Prussian tension regarding the administering of this region (after the Danish War) to provoke the Austro-Prussian War. In 1866, Venetia was added to Italy in exchange for Italy’s alliance with Prussia in the _____________. India was formally ruled by [the] _________ until 1857. The Imperialism of __________ saw European powers dominate colonial nations through economic influence. 12. In the scramble for North Africa, and in response to their inability to conquer Ethiopia in 1896, Italy seized __________, establishing its most important colony in the pre-WWI era. 14. This European diplomat used imperial ambitions in Africa as a political tool to pressure France and Britain into diplomatic negotiations. 15. Germany committed an act of genocide in its’ South-West African colony against the ___________. 16. The __________ were the primary religious missionaries during the New Imperialism. 17. This area of scientific research was most closely associated with economic development through the expansion of agriculture and the cultivation of cash crops. 21. If Germany had not invaded _________ in WWI, British public opinion might have continued to favor neutrality. Although several countries gained the rights over new territory from the Congress of Berlin, the most significant in regards to the causes of WWI was the right of Austria-Hungary to ‘occupy and administer’ __________. Bismarck’s two most important alliances in reducing tension in the Balkans was the Dual Alliance, which he had with Austria, and the __________- and agreement with Russia. Germany attempted to bring this country into an alliance by escalating tension, as opposed to more diplomatic means. German actions included the ‘risk theory’ and aggressiveness in North Africa. This country, in a sense, instigated the Balkan Wars leading to WWI. It sought to create an empire through war with the Ottomans, taking over Libya, and threatening to expand further in the Balkans. He was friends with the murdered Archduke Francis Ferdinand, and it was largely his support of an Austrian invasion of Serbia which many historians believed instigated WWII. The sinking of the __________ and a renewed promise of unrestricted submarine warfare by Germany brought the United States closer to entering the war on the side of the Allies. The Treaty of __________ was signed between Lenin and Germany. In th ...

1. Mazzini and Garibaldi were associated with these political,
secret societies which used guerilla warfare tactics as a means
of unification.
Cavour gained international respect by opposing Mazzini,
supporting a monarchial means of unification, and supplying
troops in this war (It was at the peace conference of this war
that he introduced the idea of Italian unification and attempted
to gain France’s support).
The German Confederation was established at the __________.
This region was at the center of the Danish War between the
German Confederation and Denmark. Bismarck also used
Austrian-Prussian tension regarding the administering of this
region (after the Danish War) to provoke the Austro-Prussian
War.
In 1866, Venetia was added to Italy in exchange for Italy’s
alliance with Prussia in the _____________.
India was formally ruled by [the] _________ until 1857.
The Imperialism of __________ saw European powers dominate
colonial nations through economic influence.
12. In the scramble for North Africa, and in response to their
inability to conquer Ethiopia in 1896, Italy seized __________,
establishing its most important colony in the pre-WWI era.
14. This European diplomat used imperial ambitions in Africa
as a political tool to pressure France and Britain into diplomatic
negotiations.
15. Germany committed an act of genocide in its’ South-West
African colony against the ___________.
16. The __________ were the primary religious missionaries
during the New Imperialism.
17. This area of scientific research was most closely associated
with economic development through the expansion of
agriculture and the cultivation of cash crops.
21. If Germany had not invaded _________ in WWI, British
public opinion might have continued to favor neutrality.
Although several countries gained the rights over new territory

2. from the Congress of Berlin, the most significant in regards to
the causes of WWI was the right of Austria-Hungary to ‘occupy
and administer’ __________.
Bismarck’s two most important alliances in reducing tension in
the Balkans was the Dual Alliance, which he had with Austria,
and the __________- and agreement with Russia.
Germany attempted to bring this country into an alliance by
escalating tension, as opposed to more diplomatic means.
German actions included the ‘risk theory’ and aggressiveness in
North Africa.
This country, in a sense, instigated the Balkan Wars leading to
WWI. It sought to create an empire through war with the
Ottomans, taking over Libya, and threatening to expand further
in the Balkans.
He was friends with the murdered Archduke Francis Ferdinand,
and it was largely his support of an Austrian invasion of Serbia
which many historians believed instigated WWII.
The sinking of the __________ and a renewed promise of
unrestricted submarine warfare by Germany brought the United
States closer to entering the war on the side of the Allies.
The Treaty of __________ was signed between Lenin and
Germany. In this agreement which ended Russian involvement
in WWI, Lenin yielded (or gave up) control of Poland, Finland,
the Baltic states, and Ukraine.
This was the name of the government which took control of
Germany after WWI and was largely blamed, unfairly, for
Germany’s defeat.
He was ‘the most influential economic critic of the treaty [of
Versailles]’. His negative analysis of the treaty had specific
consequences, mainly on the foreign policies of the US and
Britain.
‘Passive economic resistance’ was Germany’s response to the
French invasion of the ___________. This French action was
taken to ensure reparation payments were being made after
WWI.
33. The __________ established that the pope was the ruler of

3. the independent Vatican City. Mussolini was trying to resolve
internal tensions and gain favor with his religious population.
36. Stalin reversed Lenin’s main economic program, the
___________. Stalin instead focused on collectivization for
the production of grain.
38. __________ was the location of the greatest nationalist
uprising against Britain in the post WWI era.
40. The State Planning Commission, or __________, set goals
and centralized the organization of production during Stalin’s
Five Year Plans.
In an attempt to pacify the tensions created by the Treaty of
Versailles, Britain, France and Germany made the
____________ in 1925. Although its’ intent was to ease
tension, the reality was that they foreshadowed the weakness of
the west and extended the frustration certain factions within
Germany felt.
Hitler despised socialists and feared communist uprisings.
Although he crushed trade unions and outlawed strikes, he did
take steps to bring the workers and employers closer together.
In so doing, he created the __________, an organization
intended to demonstrate that class conflict had ended.
The term __________ refers to the union of Germany with
Austria following the 1938 German invasion.
In a secret agreement , signed in 1939, the nations of Germany
and the Soviet Union agreed to divide __________ between
themselves.
The ____________ was a broad set of principles modeled after
the Fourteen Points that specified the type of peace Great
Britain and the United States sought.
One of the most significant events which brought Germany and
Italy closer together in the 1930’s was the civil war in
__________.
He was the leader of Hitler’s SS. After the German invasion of
the Soviet Union, his plan was to rid the Soviet Union of Slavs
through the use of extermination squads.
The League of Nations demonstrated its weakness in its

4. response to Japan’s occupation of __________.
The __________ French government collaborated with the
Nazis.
One of the main explanations behind the Nazi-Soviet non-
aggression pact was that Stalin was humiliated by the west when
he was excluded from __________.
51. The German invasion of __________ had to be delayed
because Italy proved incapable of succeeding in their efforts to
control North Africa and Greece, forcing Hitler to send troops.
The Japanese occupation of __________ in 1941 led the United
States to increase
57. The Helsinki Accords, agreements on trade, strategic arms
reduction…these all represent an effort during the 1970’s
between the US and the Soviet Union to reduce tensions. This
was known as ________________.
An attack on a U.S. ship in the Gulf of __________________
led to the bombing of North Vietnam.
Stalin enacted a policy of intense tightening of control over
subject governments in Eastern Europe following the success of
_________________ in freeing his country from Soviet
domination.
The founding of _____________ resulted from the British
withdrawal from India in 1947.
In the ‘Iron Curtain’ speech, this man warned of the issues
caused by a free, democratic west and an East under totalitarian
control. He urged for western unity and for the United States to
abandon its isolationist tendencies.
The __________ originated from a speech to Congress in which
money was being appropriated to help anti-communist forces in
Greece and Turkey.
In one of Stalin’s most prolific acts of ensuring Soviet style
communism throughout Eastern Europe after WWII, the
democratic members and foreign minister of _____________

5. (name of a country) were expelled or murdered so Stalin could
place a pro-Soviet leader in control.
The Berlin Blockade was largely a result of the Western powers
issuing a new __________ in their zones of occupation.
__________ was America’s first ever military alliance
committed to defend allies outside of the western hemisphere.
Between the world wars, thousands of Jews moved to British-
ruled __________ in response to the Balfour Declaration and
the long-running Zionist movement.
The intervention of __________ in the Korean War forced
American troops south, back to the 38th parallel, finalizing a
basic stale-mate to the war.
70. He was the unpopular ‘noncommunist nationalist’ who the
Eisenhower and Kennedy administrations supported in South
Vietnam. His unpopularity led to the rise of the Viet Cong.
Under Mikhail Gorbachev’s policy of __________, his primary
goal was to revive the Russian economy by restructuring the
centralized, restrictive aspects of communism.
Gorbachev’s policy of __________ set in motion the movements
of national independence by minorities living in the Soviet
Union.
The two most significant leaders of the Soviet Union leading to
its’ collapse was Mikhail Gorbachev and __________.