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Multiscale Visualization
of Protein Assemblies
Andreas Prlić

www.rcsb.org
@andorsch
2014 International Year of Crystallography

In June 1912, Max von Laue, Walter Friedrich and Paul 	

Knipping demonstrate and confirm the nature of 	

X-rays as waves by demonstrating their diffraction by
crystals of Copper Sulphate and Zincblende

Max von Laue	

source: Wikipedia

After returning to Cambridge, Lawrence Bragg set about	

determining an explanation of the different reflective 	

strengths of diffraction within a crystal of Zincblende. This	

work lead to the development of Braggs Law, which is a 	

cornerstone of X-ray crystallography
Although not officially credited with taking part in the
work, Rosalind Franklin had taken X-ray diffraction
images of DNA and suggested the helical structure
prior to the publishing of the work by Watson and
Crick. The images she had taken were shown to Watson
and Crick without her knowledge or approval, and in
fact, Francis Crick later acknowledged that it was her
data that was ‘the data we used’ to develop the
hypothesis

John Kendrew and Max Perutz win the Nobel Prize for
Chemistry for their determination of the structures of
Myoglobin and Haemoglobin using the technique of Xray crystallography.	


!
!
!

source: www.rigb.org
soon: 100k
The Scale of the Molecular World

5
1Å

1nm

10nm

100nm

1μm

10μm

Optical resolution limit

PDB

The Scale of Things

0.1mm
chr22 	

unpacked:	

10mm
We (as a field) are not
too bad at visualizing
things at one scale
It is harder to project
data across scales
Biol. Assemb.  Disease
SNP:rs28940893 causes Metachromatic leukodystrophy 

(lysosomal storage disorder)

!

asym unit

... the exchange of leucine for proline at position 426 increases the susceptibility of
arylsulfatase A to lysosomal cysteine proteinases and results in a severe reduction in
the half-life of the mutant polypeptides
Polten A, Fluharty AL, Fluharty CB, Kappler J, von Figura K, Gieselmann V.
N Engl J Med. 1991 Jan 3;324(1):18-22.

!
!

Lukatela G, Krauss N, Theis K, Selmer T, Gieselmann V, von Figura K, Saenger W.
Biochemistry. 1998 Mar 17;37(11):3654-64.

arylsulfatase A -1AUK

P-L

same structure,
but can’t form octamer

1E33
Thomas Down - www.biodalliance.org
RCSB PDB - Protein Feature View
Irving Geis in 1961
Source: HHMI

Computer Graphics
follows the imagination
of Artists

…with a delay of many years…
Jmol - Jsmol
up to 4500 page views	

per day at RCSB PDB

Here showing 5-fold symmetry of a protein

Bob Hanson

www.jmol.org
http://colorbrewer2.org/

PDB ID 3J69

Peter Rose https://github.com/biojava/rcsb-viewers/
~5% of all men are red-green blind
http://colorfilter.wickline.org/
Cyclic
radial gradient	

clockwise	

around 	

symmetry axis

Helical
spectral gradient	

along y-axis

Icosahedral
gradient along 	

z-axis towards 	

origin

Peter Rose https://github.com/rcsb/symmetry
HIV Capsid

currently largest structure
~ 13 million atoms

Problem:
Scale, Performance, Web
David Goodsell / RCSB
Citric Acid Cycle
diameter: 250nm

Mycoplasma mycoides 	

David Goodsell 2011
OpenWorm
Acknowledgments
Peter Rose	

Spencer Bliven	

Wolfgang Bluhm	

Phil Bourne	

Cole Christie	

Chunxiao Bi	

Ann Kagehiro	

Jessie Woo	

Kyle Pang	

Douglas Myers Turnbull	

Roshni	

Bhattacharya	

!
!
!
!
!
!

David Goodsell	

!
Stephen Burley, 

Maria Voigt, 

Christine Zardecki	

!
!
RCSB PDB
rcsb.org!•!info@rcsb.org!
The RCSB PDB is
managed by two
members of the RCSB:

The RCSB PDB is
a member of:

Funding:

www.rcsb.org
info@rcsb.org

Find us at:

@buildmodels
/RCSBPDB

/rcsbpdb	

/biojava

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Vizbi 2014 Multiscale Visualization of Protein Assemblies

  • 1. Multiscale Visualization of Protein Assemblies Andreas Prlić www.rcsb.org @andorsch
  • 2. 2014 International Year of Crystallography In June 1912, Max von Laue, Walter Friedrich and Paul Knipping demonstrate and confirm the nature of X-rays as waves by demonstrating their diffraction by crystals of Copper Sulphate and Zincblende Max von Laue source: Wikipedia After returning to Cambridge, Lawrence Bragg set about determining an explanation of the different reflective strengths of diffraction within a crystal of Zincblende. This work lead to the development of Braggs Law, which is a cornerstone of X-ray crystallography
  • 3. Although not officially credited with taking part in the work, Rosalind Franklin had taken X-ray diffraction images of DNA and suggested the helical structure prior to the publishing of the work by Watson and Crick. The images she had taken were shown to Watson and Crick without her knowledge or approval, and in fact, Francis Crick later acknowledged that it was her data that was ‘the data we used’ to develop the hypothesis John Kendrew and Max Perutz win the Nobel Prize for Chemistry for their determination of the structures of Myoglobin and Haemoglobin using the technique of Xray crystallography. ! ! ! source: www.rigb.org
  • 5. The Scale of the Molecular World 5
  • 6. 1Å 1nm 10nm 100nm 1μm 10μm Optical resolution limit PDB The Scale of Things 0.1mm chr22 unpacked: 10mm
  • 7. We (as a field) are not too bad at visualizing things at one scale
  • 8.
  • 9. It is harder to project data across scales
  • 10. Biol. Assemb. Disease SNP:rs28940893 causes Metachromatic leukodystrophy 
 (lysosomal storage disorder) ! asym unit ... the exchange of leucine for proline at position 426 increases the susceptibility of arylsulfatase A to lysosomal cysteine proteinases and results in a severe reduction in the half-life of the mutant polypeptides Polten A, Fluharty AL, Fluharty CB, Kappler J, von Figura K, Gieselmann V. N Engl J Med. 1991 Jan 3;324(1):18-22. ! ! Lukatela G, Krauss N, Theis K, Selmer T, Gieselmann V, von Figura K, Saenger W. Biochemistry. 1998 Mar 17;37(11):3654-64. arylsulfatase A -1AUK P-L same structure, but can’t form octamer 1E33
  • 11. Thomas Down - www.biodalliance.org
  • 12. RCSB PDB - Protein Feature View
  • 13. Irving Geis in 1961 Source: HHMI Computer Graphics follows the imagination of Artists …with a delay of many years…
  • 14. Jmol - Jsmol up to 4500 page views per day at RCSB PDB Here showing 5-fold symmetry of a protein Bob Hanson www.jmol.org
  • 15. http://colorbrewer2.org/ PDB ID 3J69 Peter Rose https://github.com/biojava/rcsb-viewers/
  • 16. ~5% of all men are red-green blind http://colorfilter.wickline.org/
  • 17. Cyclic radial gradient clockwise around symmetry axis Helical spectral gradient along y-axis Icosahedral gradient along z-axis towards origin Peter Rose https://github.com/rcsb/symmetry
  • 18. HIV Capsid currently largest structure ~ 13 million atoms Problem: Scale, Performance, Web
  • 20.
  • 22. diameter: 250nm Mycoplasma mycoides David Goodsell 2011
  • 23.
  • 25. Acknowledgments Peter Rose Spencer Bliven Wolfgang Bluhm Phil Bourne Cole Christie Chunxiao Bi Ann Kagehiro Jessie Woo Kyle Pang Douglas Myers Turnbull Roshni Bhattacharya ! ! ! ! ! ! David Goodsell ! Stephen Burley, 
 Maria Voigt, 
 Christine Zardecki ! ! RCSB PDB
  • 26. rcsb.org!•!info@rcsb.org! The RCSB PDB is managed by two members of the RCSB: The RCSB PDB is a member of: Funding: www.rcsb.org info@rcsb.org Find us at: @buildmodels /RCSBPDB /rcsbpdb /biojava