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Symptoms And Treatment Of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
Contested illnesses are disorders in which sufferers claim to have a specific illness that doctors do not acknowledge as medical (Conrad and Barker
2010). These illnesses are not associated with any recognized physical abnormalities which causes them to be not taken seriously. In addition, the
tension between lay and medical understanding with regards to the cultural legitimation of symptoms can be exemplified with these disorders. The
contested illness I chose to focus on in this paper is Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. It will be examined the different criteria this disorder have that
resulted it to be classified as a contested illnesses, as well as explore the social constructionist perspective in respect to this disorder. Moreover, it will
be answered whether there is a gender dynamic involved in this condition in addition to the contribution big Pharma might or might not have. Chronic
Fatigue Syndrome, also known as CFS, falls under the category of contested disorders. These illnesses express numerous concerns about the reliability
and consistency of the criteria applied to diagnose such disorders. CFS involves persistent inexplicable fatigue that often includes some sort of
headache, muscle or joint pain, fever, sore throat, difficulty in concentrating, memory loss and dizziness (Ware 1992). Despite these symptoms, CFS
fails to present any empirical diagnostic indicators, since it is not related with any recognized physical abnormality, making it susceptible to social
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Fibromyalgia Syndrome (FMS)
Few people have heard of Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS). It is a severe disorder in which not a lot of people know much about. So what actually is
FMS? Fibromyalgia syndrome is a widespread chronic musculoskeletal disorder that causes widespread pain and fatigue.A cure for the disorder is yet
to be discovered. Fibromyalgia means pain in the muscles, ligaments, and tendons– the fibrous tissues in the body. FMS used to be called fibrositis,
meaning inflammation of the muscle, but research later proved that inflammation did not exist.
Although the definite cause of FMS is unknown, researchers have several theories about causes of the disorder. One theory is that low levels of growth
hormone may cause it. Growth hormone deficiency has been associated
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Fibromyalgia Essay
Fibromyalgia was initially thought to be a musculoskeletal syndrome since maximum of the pain was felt in the muscles and other soft tissue.
However, recent studies and research have shown that fibromyalgia is a central nervous system ailment which causes uncharacteristic pain processing
and leads in pain amplification. The three chief symptoms that are common to virtually everybody who struggles with fibromyalgia are pain, tiredness
and sleep disorders.
Pain
Pain is typically the most prominent symptom of fibromyalgia. FM pain is chronic and widespread affecting all four quadrants of the body, although
not essentially simultaneously. Its intensity might range from mild to deep. Fm pain tends to wander sometimes affecting one portion of the ... Show
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They report having trouble getting to sleep and waking up often through the night. Studies have shown that FM fatalities expend little time in deep
sleep. Deep sleep is our body's way of dealing with and sorting the day's events and individuals who suffer from FM are not able to get the
restorative sleep which their bodies require. This deficiency of deep sleep also has a knock on effect making the pain occasionally worse and making
the patient tired or feeling like they have a hangover the subsequent day.
Generally, the first point of call would be a general practitioner who would more than likely refer you to a pain management expert who will
recommend a couple of courses of treatment which might include physiotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy and non–steroidal anti–inflammatory
drugs (nsaids). These are identified to help with pain, irritation, swelling and stiffness. There are diverse physiotherapies for fibromyalgia treatment in
Delhi at PHYWorld including TENS therapy which aids in relieving localized pain, tender spots and musculoskeletal pain diseases. Massage is another
wonderful option that is advantageous in promoting optimum healing by improving the circulation of blood across the tissues to augment retrieval and
offers symptomatic relief. Physiotherapy exercises are useful in improving the muscle functioning and freedom of
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Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Analysis
A disease whose causal mechanisms are not well understood, chronic fatigue syndrome causes billions of dollars in losses for the United States
economy annually. This disease, with a prevalence rate of 0.5% within the United States population, has currently unknown causal mechanisms.
However, according to the Center for Disease Control, this illness is most likely due to a combination of factors, including genetics, stress response,
changes in cellular metabolism, changes in leukocytes, and viral infection ("Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome"). Considering the
fact that certain mutations in genes have been determined to possibly correlate with chronic fatigue syndrome (Schauch, et al.), as well as epigenetic
changes (Vega,
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Symptoms And Symptoms Of Fibromyalgia
Abstract
Fibromyalgia is a chronic disorder that is characterized by a set of symptoms. These symptoms include muscle pain, joint pain, and fatigue. It can also
lead to depression. Fibromyalgia has been compared to other disorders such as bursitis and tendinitis. The similarities in signs and symptoms make it a
little difficult to diagnose. Women are most likely to be diagnosed withFibromyalgia. It is still unknown as to why Fibromyalgia is more common in
women. However, men and children are still susceptible to the disorder. The cause for Fibromyalgia is relatively unknown. However, there are
indicators that my lead medical professionals to believe that certain factors can lead to Fibromyalgia. Researchers are currently undergoing tests to
determine whether or not a person is predisposed with a gene that may cause Fibromyalgia. Diagnosing Fibromyalgia in patients is based strictly on the
amount of pain felt by the patient. Treatment of Fibromyalgia can be difficult due to the small number of doctors who have knowledge of the
condition. It is important to seek medical help from providers who have extensive knowledge of Fibromyalgia such as rheumatologist.
Fibromyalgia
Fibromyalgia is a chronic disease that causes widespread pain. The cause of the disease is still unknown. Patients who are diagnosed with
Fibromyalgia not only suffer through the pain but have to deal with fatigue and lack of restless sleep. This researcher will discuss the pathophysiology
of the
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Research Paper On Fibromyalgia
An important topic is being discussed, and it concerns fibromyalgia. Indeed, there are many views about this chronic disorder. However, Fibromyalgia
is a chronic disorder characterized by wide spread, monoarticular musculoskeletal pain and fatigue with multiple tender points (Lewis, Pg. 1590).
People with fibromyalgia may also experience nonrestorative sleep, morning stiffness, irritable bowel syndrome, and anxiety (Lewis, Pg. 1590).
Additionally, fibromyalgia has a varied and fluctuating clinical spectrum (Guymer 2013). Cardinal features include widespread musculoskeletal pain
and tenderness, poor quality, unrefreshing sleep and significant levels of fatigue (Guymer 2013). Other key features include cognitive disturbances,
particularly problems ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Pregabalin is an antiepileptic agent, which acts by reducing calcium inpouring in neuronal cells. As a results, this decrease the release of some
neurotransmitters involved in pain processing (Mease, 2011). Pregabalin is one of the most effective drugs to treat fibromyalgia. However, there are
many side effects associated with it. These side effects are drowsiness, dizziness, dry mouth, constipation, difficulty concentrating, swollen arms, and
legs (Mease, 2011). Duloxotine is also used to treat fibromyalgia. It is SNRI, serotonin– norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor. This medication acts by
inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine, which modulates the sesation of pain (Mease, 2011). Milnacipran a SNRI, acts in the same
way. Some side effects of Duloxotine and Milnacipran are nausea vomiting, dizziness, drowsiness, headaches, hot flashes, and weight changes (Mease,
2011). Nevertheless, the side effects of these drugs. These drugs have had documented success in the treatment of fibromyalgia. As a matter of fact, a
12–month study conducted by researchers, showed the responses of a research group to Pregabalin, Duloxotine, and Milnacipran. Overall, Pregabalin
was the most successful in the treatment of fibromyalgia. Overall, the study revealed that over a 12–month period 50% of the research group have had
a significant reduction in pain, while
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Psychology Autobiographical Assignment On Depression
Psychology Autobiographical Assignment
The first concept I am going to discuss is depression. When I was in high school I suffered from depression. When I was a freshman I was
diagnosed with Myalgic Encephalomyelitis (ME) which is also called Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS). This could be described as a disease that is
characterized by profound fatigue, sleep abnormalities, pain, and other symptoms that only become worse with the exertion of energy. CFS is very
hard to diagnose because a lot of the symptoms resemble depression. A big difference is that "People with depression usually feel very tired and aren't
interested in doing any activity, regardless of the task or the required amount of effort. Meanwhile, those with chronic fatigue syndrome usually want to
engage in activities but just feel too tired to do so (Nall, 2015). For me, everything that came along with having CFS is what caused me to have
depression. When I was diagnosed at the end of freshman year, my parents made the decision to homeschool me so that I could have treatment. It
made sense to take me out of school because I was always sick because of my decreased immune response caused by CFS. During the time when I was
homeschooled I was going to a treatment center every week to get an IV and at home was having to take twelve pills a day and give myself B–12
shots. This all took a big toll on me and not being able to socialize made it worse. I felt isolated and alone and with this combined with my parents'
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Effects Of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome ( Cfs ) Essay
Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is difficult to diagnose with all aspects contested (Huibers & Wessley, 2006). This often leaves suffers with limited
treatment. The significant impact this disease has on all aspects of life has lead to the research topic the role of acceptance in individuals living with
CFS.
Arroll and Howard (2012) study aims to investigate changes in personal identity and self as well as look at possible posttraumatic growth in ME/CFS
patients. This is an important area of research as changes in Identity and self are often viewed from a negative aspect, whereas Arroll and Howard
(2012) uncovered a positive aspect of illness through posttraumatic growth. Asbring (2000) Investigated how women with CFS/Fibromyalgia developed
new concepts of identity and how they came to terms with this following onset of illness. This research question is worth asking as it is looking at
these different identities and how these women have come to accept these changes.
Arroll and Howard (2012) and Ashbring (2000) both utilize qualitative methods. According to Breakwell, Smith and Wright (2012) researchers using
semi–structures interviews using their questions as a guide for the interview process. Arroll and Howards (2012) use of semi–structured interview fits
well with Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) due to its flexible method of collecting data as suggested by Breakwell et al (2012). Dickson,
Knussen and Flowers (2007) sum up IPA as having a focus on the links
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Fibromyalgia Case Study
Fibromyalgia is defined as a chronic disease characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, tenderness in specific areas, and also sleep
disturbance. This disease can affect numerous aspects of the human body, including the oral cavity. With that being stated, victims of this disease have
to keep up with their dental hygiene in order to maintain their own personal comfort, as well as for affective treatment. "Appropriate dental hygiene
management requires an understanding of disease characteristics and pathophysiology, oral health considerations and treatment interventions" (Walters,
2015, p.1). It is essential to know about the preventions and also the treatments for fibromyalgia. This disease can affect anyone no matter age, gender,
or ethnicity; although around 75–90% are women. The likelihood is higher in middle age women, around the ages of 30 to 50 years old. "FMS can
result in serve disability and loss of function, making daily tasks, including oral self–care, difficult or unmanageable" (Walters, 2015, p.2). Most people
that are diagnosed with fibromyalgia report facial pain, such as pain in the lower jaw line. It would be very beneficial to consult with your dentist on
a regular basis about the disease, especially if ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Patients that are diagnosed with fibromyalgia may feel annoyed or even fear when it comes to going to see the dentist. This disease can also be the
cause of dental phobia when it comes to some patients. When you have fibromyalgia it may be hard to do something so simple such as holding your
mouth opening for long periods of time. With that being said, your jaw muscles may tire quickly, which will eventually turn into in
temporomandibular joint pain. Fibromyalgia can really take over one person's life from their everyday living. Actions that we as people think are so
simply can be so difficult with people affected by this
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Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
CHRONIC FATIGUE SYNDROME (CFIDS) Overview Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is a weakening disease that characterized by the intense
weakness that can not be cured with sleep. It makes you feel so tired that you can not complete normal daily activities Physical and mental activities
can cause symptoms to worsen. When your work can not be related to a specific cause, your doctor may classify your condition as CFS. Causes The
genuine cause of CFS is unknown. The Researchers speculate that hypotension(abnormally low blood pressure), viral infection, a weakened immune
system, immune wound, and hormonal problems (imbalance) might all be included factors. Symptoms The symptoms of CFS differ from patient to
patient and depends on upon the harshness of the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As per the CDC, only twenty percent of the expected 1 to 3 million Americans with CFS have been identified. There are no specific lab tests are
available and its symptoms are also common to many diseases. Many patients with CFS do not look obviously sick, so doctors can not diagnose
that they are ill. In order to be analyzed with CFS, you need to have at least four of the above symptoms listed. You also must have unexplained
fatigue, severe that can't be cured with bed rest. The weakness and other symptoms must longer for six months. Treatment There is no proven curing
for CFS. But there are various home Remedies that helps you to treat your syndrome Create proper sleeping routine (go to bed and wake up same
time) Try to avoid napping during the day. Limiting or eliminating your caffeine intake and alcohol intake too. Medication and yoga To consult with
psychological to help you cope with CFS and improve your mindset
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Fibromyalgia Research Paper
Fibromyalgia is a chronic musculoskeletal syndrome that is characterized by diffuse pain, fatigue, increased sensitivity to touch, the absence of
systemic or localized inflammation, the presence of fatigue, non restorative sleep, anxiety, and depression (Huether & McCance, 2017, p. 1022).
Signs/Symptoms:
Widespread pain. The pain associated with fibromyalgia often is described as a constant dull ache that has lasted for at least three months.
Sleep is often disrupted by pain, and many patients with fibromyalgia have other sleep disorders, such as restless legs syndrome and sleep apnea.
Cognitive difficulties. A symptom commonly referred to as "fibro fog" impairs the ability to focus, pay attention and concentrate on mental tasks.
Fibromyalgia
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Veteran Profession: A Case Study
At this point in my nursing education I am currently interested in pursuing a career in the field of mental health. I am also currently interested in
working specifically with the veteran population. I have chosen this field at this point in time because the aspect of mental health is very interesting
to me and I feel like as a veteran I would be able to relate with the patients and their symptoms. I have also worked with and spoken to a couple of
different mental health providers that currently work with veterans suffering from mental illness and the general thought of all of the providers was
that veterans appear to be more willing to speak with someone when they know the person they are speaking with is another veteran. This outcome
from the few... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Making my presence known is one way to not startle or surprise a patient. Startling or surprising a patient with PTSD can trigger a negative
response. The same goes for touching a patient dealing with PTSD. Making the patient aware of what is going on, such as turning on the lights or
that you are about to touch them, allows the patient to be aware of the action so that he/she will not be surprised by it. One last thing that I could do
as a nurse to help a patient with PTSD is be aware of all the different sources available for the patient. Being educated about programs in the area or
crisis hotlines would allow me to provide the veteran with information in seeking treatment for his/her mental illness as well as someone to reach out
to in case they find themselves in a crisis and need immediate. The most important thing is to set the patient up for success in finding treatment so that
he/she will be able to lead a normal and productive
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Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Research Paper
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome – Some Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Summary: Chronic Fatigue Syndrome affects thousands of people in Australia,
yet people have little knowledge about this disease. Chronic fatigue has symptoms like many other illnesses which make it difficult to diagnose. Visit
an expert doctor who can offer treatment for chronic fatigue. Main Content: Many of us simply have no knowledge about Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
(CFS). This happens because symptoms of chronic Fatigue Syndrome are similar with the symptoms of other diseases, which makes it difficult for
patients and even doctors sometime to determine if a person is suffering from Chronic Fatigue Syndrome or not? Here are some FAQs (Frequently
Asked Questions) about Chronic... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
пѓ Question: Is It True That Sore Throat, Muscle Pain And Joint Pain Are Some Of The Symptoms Of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS)? Answer:
Yes! Sore throat, muscle pain and joint pain are some of the symptoms of Chronic fatigue Syndrome (CFS). пѓ Question: How Doctors Diagnose
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome? Answer: There is no specific lab test for CFS. You must be clear about the fact that this disease can only be diagnosed by
a doctor who's expert in the treatment of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. Visiting an expert Chronic Fatigue Syndrome doctor is quite important because
not every doctor can detect this disease easily. This happens because CFS has similar symptoms to other diseases and is hard to detect. пѓ Question:
Is It True That Chronic Fatigue Syndrome And Depression Can Exist Side By Side? Answer: These two problems can coexist in a person at the same
time. However, there's no proof that depression can cause CFS. You should know that majority of people who suffer from CFS have no psychiatric
disorder. пѓ Question: What's The Treatment For Chronic
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Fibromyalgia Case Study
Fibromyalgia (FM) diagnosis has been controversial. Even though its pathogenesis is not completely understood, an increasing body of abnormal
findings supports the diagnosis. Alterations in the CNS may contribute to CPP of FM.19 FM is the result of centrally–mediated augmentation of pain
and sensory process.19 This finding is supported by increased levels of various pain neurotransmitters, glutamate and substance P.20,21 Functional MRI
(fMRI) data demonstrated cerebral responses to low intensity stimuli in patients with fibromyalgia and were comparable to responses to high intensity
stimuli in controls.22
FM patients present with diffuse pain, fatigue, and insomnia. Previously, the diagnosis required the presence of tender points23, but recently ... Show
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CPPS may be symptomatic of underlying diseases. At times, a specific cause is determined and treated. However, more frequently the cause remains
poorly understood and is complicated by associated co–morbidities like depression and anxiety. Symptoms include pain and pressure sensation of
varying intensity. It may be dull or sharp, and have associated cramping. Often dyspareunia, dysuria, and pain with defecation are found. In males,
CPPS has also been called prostadynia, though this term is discouraged as it implies that the etiology is found in the prostate only. Treatment is
multidisciplinary and multimodal, focused on reducing disability and prevention of recurrent pain flares.36
Inflammatory Pain
Inflammatory pain is a type of nociceptive pain resulting from inflammatory mediators that activate the peripheral and central nervous system. It
presents with swelling, heat, erythema, and pain. Clinical examples are burn, osteoarthritis, and rheumatoid arthritis.28
Mixed Pain
Cancer pain is one of the classic mixed pain syndromes. As cancer advances, it may involve nociceptive, mechanical, inflammatory, and neuropathic
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Illness Perception Model Essay
The common sense model and research involving illness perceptions have made associations between illness representation and illness outcome (e.g.
psychological, functional ability and physical adjustment). Leventhal et al. (1980) proposed that illness cognitions are the starting point to which those
affected by illness engage in coping responses, these reactions in turn have the ability to influence health outcomes. Baron and Kenny (1986) proposed
a meditational model describing the effect illness representation have on health outcomes, in which illness representation serve as the manipulated
variable and health outcomes as the dependent variable.
A meta–analysis investigating the findings of 45 empirical studies has shown the association between ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Specifically, components of the common sense model that were significantly associated with high levels of depression and anxiety included the
perception of; strong illness identity, severe consequence, little control and a psychological cause of illness (Edwards et al., 2001). From their
findings Edwards et al., (2001) conclude from this that individual's beliefs towards their illness may play an adaptive and enduring effect on chronic
illnesses such as
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Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Essay
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
Thankfully, it is hard for most people to imagine a tiredness and weakness of body that would keep one confined to a bed. There are people today who
have lived a very active lifestyle for years and have suddenly found themselves burdened by a feeling of bodily weariness they never knew was
possible. It all happens so swiftly and surprisingly that many are terrified by these changes taking place.
CFS, otherwise known as chronic fatigue syndrome, is this illness characterized by debilitating fatigue. At times, this disease is also referred to as
chronic fatigue immune dysfunction syndrome (CFIDS), or chronic Epstein–Barr virus (CEBV). However, no matter what it is called, it remains a
nightmare for those who ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One can simply become tired, while others may be totally bedridden and disabled from fatigue. Sometimes the body is better, so the individual can
lead an almost normal lifestyle, but then days or weeks later this strength may easily wane.
The true cause of this illness is not yet known. Several studies in the 1980's tried to link CFS with the Epstein–Barr virus (CFS pamphlet). This virus
is one in the family of herpes viruses, and EBV infection are almost inevitable in all humans. However, more recently it has been found that some CFS
patients lack the EBV antibodies, which means they never had this virus (Bell, 1994). Therefore, there has been no consistent link found between
elevated EBV antibodies and the presence of CFS.
Other viruses have been associated with CFS as well. In the published research results (Holmes, et al, 1988) findings suggest that the recently
discovered herpesvirus–6 (HHV–6) is higher in patients with CFS than in control groups. The higher level of HHV6 does not necessarily suggest that
this viral activity is occurring, but may demonstrate immune responses to various stimuli. Although it is possible that HHV–6 may be a factor in CFS
sufferers, it cannot be proven with the current antibody testing.
Though this remains an area of great controversy, the psychological factors influencing those diagnosed with chronic fatigue must be considered as
well. Many
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Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Analysis
There was nothing remarkable until I got to a sheet from her meditation class. She began to meditate again after her diagnosis of Chronic Fatigue
Syndrome. Across the top of the paper she had written the question: "Why does my body hurt so much?" She went on to write about the experience she
had during her meditation. On the bottom of the page she had written in large capital letters, "LOVE IS THE ANSWER." I sat back in my chair
somewhat disappointed. It did not make sense; it did not seem to answer her question. I could almost see the look of puzzlement and frustration on my
mom's face.
Love is the answer. My mom's meditation from all those years ago has continued to linger in my mind. It is such an overused stock phrase that has
become somewhat meaningless. After my experience with the dog and javalinas that morning, I realized that mom did get the answer to her question. ...
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I thought back to my experience during my second surgery. I realized that it was this energy, the energy of love that I had experienced. Love is the
answer. I could choose to live my life by being mindful that love is at the root of everything, because that's the fact – whether I acknowledge it or not.
By simply embracing loving thoughts, actions and to allow love to speak through me, somehow, everything would work out. The decisions and
correct choices would become obvious. The people, places and things that I would need to live a life full of love, abundance and happiness would
show up at the perfect time. What happened to me day in and day out was no longer the point: the point was how I chose to respond! I could
choose love or to resist that all encompassing energy. That piece of paper long forgotten by my mom in her drawer was a gift to me. I smiled and
thought of Princess Bia and the half opened drawer in her box. It took all these years to uncover the mystery of what message her drawer had held for
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Fibromyalgia Research Paper
Fibromyalgia is a disease known to cause chronic, muscular pain and tenderness at specific areas on the body. Fibromyalgia claims two to four percent
of Americans with ninety percent being women. Fibromyalgia can be a disabling condition and can be a tremendous frustration. The cause of
fibromyalgia remains unknown so there is not a definite way to prevent it. The symptoms of fibromyalgia vary so much that it may take a long time to
diagnose.
Fibromyalgia is typically very painful and the aching beings around the neck and shoulders, eventually involving the chest, back, arms, hips, and legs.
Fibromyalgia often causes the victim to be depressed, have sleeping problems, and be fatigued. Many women suffer from health complications such
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Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Research Paper
Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is one of several names given to a poorly understood, variably debilitating disorder of uncertain causation. CFS is
thought, based on a 1999 study, to affect approximately 4 per 1,000 adults in the United States. For unknown reasons, CFS occurs more often in
women than men, and in people in their 40s and 50s. Chronic fatigue syndrome is not the same as "chronic fatigue". Fatigue is a common symptom in
many illnesses, but CFS is a multi–systemic disease and is relatively rare by comparison. Definitions require several features, the most common being
severe mental and physical exhaustion which is "unrelieved by rest" and may be worsened by even trivial exertion (a mandatory diagnostic criterion
according to some systems). Most diagnostic criteria ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Since there is no identifiable cause for chronic fatigue, and the physiology of the syndrome remains unknown, treatment often aims at relieving
symptoms and teaching the patient to cope with the illness. A holistic approach may incorporate moderate physical activity, dietary supplements and
natural remedies to help you cope with the symptoms. Both fatigue, as well as CFS, can be benefited by natural supplements harmlessly to improve
the general energy levels. In some cases, simply adjusting your life–style to include appropriate dietary, exercise and sleep needs will be enough to
combat fatigue. In other cases where medical causes are at play, treating the medical illness is the first plan of action. One of the most common
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Gulf War Syndrome Essay
Gulf War Syndrome
One part of being an American, is giving yourself to your country when deemed necessary. In 1991, the United States took action in the Gulf War,
where many US solders were sent. In fact, a total of 697,000 solders took part in the Gulf War. And of that amount, 6% (about 45,000) veterans have
reported an ailment related to this war. Much chaos arose from these sicknesses, and from this a syndrome was born. The syndrome is called theGulf
War Syndrome. Wether this is myth or not has been throughly researched, but how can one claim 45,000 veterans to be falsely accusing an ailment
they believe to be at fault of the Gulf War?
There are many different sides of these syndrome, and much hype about who's right and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These scenario may seemed far–fetched, but unfortunately there are many more stories as outrageous and even more so. Another unfortunate symptom
is birth–defects. 67% of the Gulf War veterans' babies are born deformed.
Humans weren't the only ones which were effected by this syndrome. What were once battle fields for the Gulf War, were later used for agricultural
purposes. Sheep particularly were raised in these areas. Many sheep died mysteriously, and other sheep became very sick. To prevent more sick sheep,
agricultural organophosphates are carefully established on the known degree of toxicity of each compound. The organophosphorous used is Bayer 21
/99, which is a popular compound that inhibits treated animals from the skin and digestive tract. Sheep are also more susceptible to poisoning then
cattle and most other emaciated animals. Pre–treatment consisted of weighing, ear tagging, and the collection of blood samples for a baseline red cell
count. It is shown that animals which have been treated have a much higher tolerance to poisons and a less likely to have more ailments. Symptoms
include: Irregular gait with generalized muscular weakness and severe diarrhea. Slight increase in salivation and isolated diarrhea. Irregular gait with
generalized muscular weakness and severe diarrhea.
Much of the GULF WAR SYNDROMEhype arose because of
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Fibromyalgia Essay
Fibromyalgia Syndrome (FMS) is a musculoskeletal illness (which causes chronic pain) and a chronic fatigue disorder. It can also change sleep patterns
and cause the following: digestive disorders, chronic headaches, painful menstrual periods, temperature sensitivity, morning stiffness, numbness or
tingling of extremities, and even cognitive memory problems. The name fibromyalgia comes from "fibro" in Latin meaning tissue, "my" in Greek
meaning muscle, and "algia" (also Greek) meaning pain.(source 5)
Because symptoms are wide – ranged and studies for treatment of FMS did not begin until the 1980's, it is one of the most popularly misdiagnosed
conditions in the medical world. The main symptoms are widespread pain and fatigue as well ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Source 1) Other sources do agree that fibromyalgia patients seem to process pain differently. There is more nerve growth in the spinal cord of
fibromyalgic patients than normal. The role of genetics is also being studied. Because this is such an elusive disorder, there is still so much more to be
learned about it.
Diagnosis of FMS is often very difficult. There are many different symptoms that seem to be unrelated. Some of the symptoms such as fatigue
overlap with many other diseases. A patient will often have to visit many different doctors before being properly diagnosed. Also, there currently is
no lab test to rule whether or not a patient actually has FMS. As physicians become more aware of the disorder and its classic symptoms, it will be
easier for them to diagnose it. Still, many other diseases and disorders must first be ruled out before the patient is diagnosed as having fibromyalgia.
The American College of Rheumatology (ACR) has established some criteria for diagnosis: more than three months of muscular pain and tender points,
there must be pain in all four quadrants of the body (top, bottom, left, right), and there must be at least eleven tender points (the ACR has established
eighteen of these points). (Source 1)
Treatments for fibromyalgic patients may include any and/or all of the following: pain and sleep medication, anti–depressants, healthy diet, physical
therapy, and
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Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Summary
In this article, Emotional Suppression in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: Experimental Study, the researchers have many different hypothesis including "1.
CFS participants will have greater sympathetic nervous system activity while observing the distressing film clip than HC. 2. CFS participants will
have lower observer–rated emotional expression in both suppression and nonsuppression conditions tha HC. 3. For the CFS group, there will be a
significant association between autonomic arousal and posttask increases in fatigue. 4. When given the choice about how to respond, CFS participants
will self–report more suppression than HC, and self–reported supression during the task will be associated with a pre task measure of beliefs about the
acceptability
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Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (PMS)
Society first dismissed or judged various ailments, only to later recognize the ailments as legitimate. People now recognize premenstrual syndrome
(PMS)–once considered female hypochondria–as a legitimate, treatable hormonal condition. Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, or AIDS, first
emerged in the early 1980s in the male homosexual community. Because of the disease's early association with a lifestyle many people considered
immoral, society granted those who acquired the disease little to no sympathy and denied them the sick role. People punished these victims for
violating the norms and values of the society, rather than recognizing them as legitimately ill. As society became more knowledgeable about the
disease, and as the disease affected a broader portion of the population, attitudes toward AIDS and those afflicted changed as well. . One controversial
condition is chronic fatigue syndrome, called the "yuppie flu," chronic fatigue syndrome generally affects middle‐class women, though men have
also been diagnosed with it. Flu‐like symptoms, including low‐grade fever, sore throat, extreme fatigue, and emotional malaise, characterize the
condition, which is often accompanied by depression. These symptoms may last for years and often result in disability. Sufferers experience difficulty
in getting their condition recognized, not only by family and friends,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Treatment conditions and understanding of mental illness have drastically improved Most mentally ill patients were locked away in places referred to
as "insane asylums," in which patients were often sedated for easy control Prior to the 1960s. Because of new drugs that reduce or eliminate many
symptoms and changed attitudes toward mental illness brought about by the work of sociologists and psychologists, many asylums closed and
thousands of patients were released to community group homes, halfway houses, or independent
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Essay On Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
Many people may feel that they have Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, but the feeling is a constant feeling of exhaustion without relief. The feeling is just a
constant annoyance, there is just no escape, and for some it is a life–changing thing that makes them bed–ridden. Whilst the people affected by this
disease differ in several ways of life, one common thing they all share is pain and fatigue. Whilst it is the main problem that gets treated other
mental problems come with CFS. Chronic Fatigue Syndrome is a debilitating disorder that's main symptom causes he or she to be constantly tired no
matter the amount of sleep that he or she get, and the way people contract it is interesting, there is also no known cure, but a few treatments are
available. According to the Centers for Disease Control, "Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) is a disorder that causes extreme fatigue." Additionally
the Centers for Disease Control states, "The main symptom of CFS is severe fatigue that lasts for six or more months." For people to be diagnosed
with CFS they need to have at least four of the other symptoms. One of the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Since CFS is so hard to diagnose it is hard to find what causes it, because it has no real timeline to go off of to find causes. CFS has no tests, which
causes the period for diagnoses to be a very long process. CFS is most common in women in their forties to fifties (Centers for Disease Control). CFS
has a checklist that helps in identifying potential causes. CFS is not the first thing doctors look for so they use fatigue questionnaires, general health
questionnaires, self–report, and general practitioner records. While no one knows what causes CFS there are universities that are doing several tests
to find a definitive test to see if someone has CFS (ProQuest Discovery; ProQuest Research
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Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS)
In the world we live in people are often hampered by serious illnesses. Some illnesses are more serious than others. The main question a person could
ask however is where do these illnesses come from? Why there are treatments for almost any chronic condition seldom is there a definable cure. In
this essay, I will be discussing a condition known to the world as chronic fatigue syndrome, typical treatments for the condition and how routine
exercise can help with the condition as a whole. According to the Mayo Clinic (N.D) "Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is a complicated disorder
characterized by extreme fatigue that can't be explained by any underlying medical condition. The fatigue may worsen with physical or mental activity
but doesn't improve... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
People who have chronic fatigue syndrome also sometimes experience abnormal blood levels of hormones produced in the hypothalamus, pituitary
glands or adrenal glands. But the significance of these abnormalities is still unknown.
As we focus on normal treatments for the condition, I think that it is imperative to understand that no matter how much rest you get, that with this
condition you always feel exhausted. Some treatments for the condition according to Medical News Today (2018) are" Viral infections. Because some
people develop chronic fatigue syndrome after having a viral infection, researchers question whether some viruses might trigger the disorder. Suspicious
viruses include Epstein–Barr virus, human herpes virus 6 and mouse leukemia viruses. No conclusive link has yet been found.
Immune system problems. The immune systems of people who have chronic fatigue syndrome appear to be impaired slightly, but it's unclear if this
impairment is enough to actually cause the disorder
Hormonal imbalances. People who have chronic fatigue syndrome also sometimes experience abnormal blood levels of hormones produced in the
hypothalamus, pituitary glands or adrenal glands. But the significance of these abnormalities is still
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Fibromyalgia
What Is Fibromyalgia?
Fibromyalgia (FM) is a "musculoskeletal disorder" with extreme sensitization of central nervous system (connecting brain and spinal cord) which
sends amplified pain signals to the body. People with Fibromyalgia have over sensitized central nervous system affecting all the senses of the body.
Harsh light, loud sounds, eating spicy foods, inhaling heavy perfumes or vapors, or even a light touch of hand can be extremely painful. The pain is at
its highest or severe upon waking in morning and gradually reduces as the day progresses.
People with Fibromyalgia not only feel pain for something that will not hurt others, but also feel amplified pain. A knock on the knee, which wouldn't
leave a bruise or scratch, can cause ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Even though FM and CFS have some similarities, the main factor in FM is pain and in CFS is fatigue.
What Causes Fibromyalgia?:
It is difficult to pinpoint a single cause for fibromyalgia. In fact, fibromyalgia problem may be due to multiple causes, and research is going on to
find out the underlying causes of FM syndrome. However, it is widely believed by medical community that FM syndrome may be a genetic or
hereditary related issue. Persons who are genetically vulnerable or genetically predisposed towards FM have a greater chance of showing FM
syndrome, if they are subjected to extreme physical or emotional trauma.
Fibromyalgia is divided into Primary FM and Secondary FM. Primary FM occurs over a length of time triggered due to stress, emotional trauma or
illness. Secondary FM is called Post–Traumatic FM as it occurs after physical trauma such as road accident, bad fall or injury. A vulnerable person
may not display FM symptoms prior to a trauma, even though the muscles may be susceptible to the condition. However, when the muscle or soft
tissue is traumatized, the pain– free balance is permanently disrupted, and FM is triggered.
The potential triggers of FM may be physical, metabolic, emotional or infectious. Physical triggers may be due to stress to the central nervous system
such as an accident, surgery, a bad fall, physical or sexual abuse or even a difficult pregnancy. Metabolic
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Fibromyalgia Research Paper
Fibromyalgia is a quite common chronic disorder, causing an overall sensation of pain and tenderness. It could be in one area of the body, but could
also spread to others. Fibromyalgia tends to affect not only the physical, but mental and social way of life of the sufferer. Approximately 2–4% of
Americans experience Fibromyalgia first hand, that is around 10 million people in the U.S alone, women typically being more susceptible than men.
This disease is known to occur in all people, even children, therefore everyone is susceptible to getting fibromyalgia. Being knowledgeable about what
fibromyalgia is, understanding what it's like to live with it , and being aware of treatment plans available are all major factors in dealing with the disease.
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It wasn't till 1990 that the explanation of this disease came to light. Stimuli are normally not painful, however in people suffering with Fibromyalgia
there is overall pain of these stimuli due to pressure over the muscle. Patients tend to have more nociceptive signals due to damage, or the constant use
of neurotransmitters. Microglial cells that wrap around the axon of the nerve cells activate the pathogens, which then move from one neuron to the
next causing pain when the other neurons are stimulated. As of now there's no methods of prevention, but there are certain things that may trigger it,
such as trauma, family history, infections, and autoimmune
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Research Paper Fibromyalgia
Fibromyalgia A medical anomaly that confused all. Is it a disease? Was it all in the patients head? Was it contagious? Did it only affect women?
Fibromyalgia was a medical condition that perturbed many doctors. What could possibly cause unreasonable pain for unknown reasons? Throughout
history there has always been a debate on whether or not fibromyalgia is a valid health concern. Finally with today's technology and medical research
it can finally be diagnosed.Even though doctors are unable to pinpoint the root cause of these symptoms, we now know it is a valid and widespread
medical condition. Fibromyalgia used to be called "muscular rheumatism." Which is a neurobiological disorder that affects many in their daily lives.
The main description of this diagnosis is chronic widespread pain, that can also disturb one's psychological state of mind. Fibromyalgia was not ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A chronic pain throughout the body, that targets the central nervous system. The central nervous system is where the pain signals dealing with this
disorder happen. It is an abnormality in these signals that processes into the pain that patients experience. Due to extensive pain that one may feel, this
disorder can also affect the somatic nervous system and its subsystems, the autonomic system and the psychological system. Even though the nervous
system is affected it is not considered a mental disorder but classified as a functional somatic syndrome. Problem pain areas that are commonly affected
by this disorder are the: neck, back, shoulders, and the hips. Individuals with rheumatoid arthritis also commonly are linked to having fibromyalgia.
Due to numerous pain areas within the body that overcome a person, they can sometimes be left immobile and unable to perform daily functions.
Headaches are widely common with each description that are described in the physical examinations. With this heightened pain response, sleep and
anxiety issues can attribute to their
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Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Analysis
With my own illness of chronic fatigue syndrome I found little relief from my symptoms and just went along being tired...all the time. Turning to a
holistic approach I found relief from my symptoms and fatigue and them eliminated. Even with 30 years of experience as a Healthcare Practionner, I
still find it interesting my first teacher, my mother, would instill all the knowledge to help my clients live a healthy and vital life. Her teaching was
simple – focus on your whole health with a good diet, nutritious food, consistent exercise, adequate sleep and daily relaxation as your foundation.
Today, my formal training in nursing, which spans practices of chronic illnesses has provided me with the proper context to identify for my clients what
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A Summary Of I-Charge
RESULTS
The safety and tolerability of i–Charge are shown in Table.1. i–Charge is seen to be safe and tolerable. None of the subjects complained about
erythema, oedema, vomiting, pruritic, urticaria, burning micturition, hypopigmentation and hyperpigmentation. I–Charge was observed to be safe
from baseline till the end of the study.
Characteristics of treatment in both trial and placebo groups are described in Table.2 with the level of compliance and the medication regime during
the study period. It is observed that women subjects constituted 90% in both Treatment and Placebo groups. The average age in Treatment and
Placebo groups were 42 and 41 respectively. 33.33 subjects in treatment and placebo groups were in sick leave. 7 subjects ... Show more content on
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(p>0.001)
Placebo group: Montgomery–Г…sberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) with a mean value of 21.72 and SD 6.58 pre–treatment reduced to a mean
value of 17.40 with SD 8.28 post treatment. (p>0.001)
For all the parameters, the results indicate marked improvement in physical health and energy, mental health and reduction in stress, fatigue, depression
in most subjects on i–Charge treatment for a period of two weeks. No clinically significant adverse reactions were either reported or observed, during
the entire study period and overall compliance to the safety and efficacy was excellent.
Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is a complex and serious illness that is often misunderstood. Experts have noted that the terminology "chronic fatigue
syndrome" can trivialize this illness and stigmatize persons who experience its symptoms. However, the fatigue in this illness is striking and quite
distinct from the common fatigue everyone experiences. A variety of other names have been used, including myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME), ME
/CFS, chronic fatigue immune dysfunction, and most recently, systemic exertion intolerance disease. The lack of agreement about nomenclature need
not be an impediment for advancing critically needed research and education.19,20,21
At this time, there are no treatments (pharmacologic) that have been proven effective in large randomized trials and replicated by other
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What Is Fibromyalgia Syndrome?
When I was choosing a topic of discussion for my research, I decided upon Fibromyalgia Syndrome. I chose this illness due to a family member
who has been suffering from this illness for many years. Fibromyalgia Syndrome, or FMS as it is commonly referred to as, is an illness that affects
more and more people every year. Not much is understood or known about FMS however, it is just as serious an illness as any other condition
affecting the human body. This paper will address the etiology, susceptibility, signs and symptoms ofFibromyalgia syndrome.
Fibromyalgia Syndrome is an illness affecting the musculoskeletal system. This illness can cause such symptoms as chronic pain and fatigue. (Clauw,
2009) Many other symptoms include: memory loss, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Due to the fatigue and muscle soreness associated with the condition, the person affected may need to alter some daily routines. This can possibly lead
to feelings of self–doubt or low self–esteem. A person diagnosed with Fibromyalgia should never try to deal with the condition on their own. Seeking
help from a skilled professional such as a psychiatrist or specialist in the field is highly recommended. A person with Fibromyalgia can still live a
very long and fruitful life. All the person needs to do is continue with the regimented prescribed medication, maintain a healthy lifestyle of diet and
exercise, as well as proper sleeping habits and they will live out a very satisfied life. (Wallace,
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Chronic Fatigue Syndrome During Pregnancy
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome During Pregnancy
What is a chronic Fatigue Syndrome?
CFS or Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (also known as Myalgic Encephalomyelitis– ME and as Chronic Fatigue Immune Dysfunction Syndrome –CFIDS)
as the name express, chronic means long term and fatigue means tiredness, is characterized by extreme tiredness that will not pass off by taking rest.
What are the symptoms of CFS?
The symptoms of CFS vary from person to person. The most common symptom is tiredness, which is very severe that it will affect your daily life
activities. Other symptoms are:
1.Muscle pain
2.Frequent head ache
3.Frequent sore throat
4.Sleep disorders
5.Experiencing extreme tiredness for more than 24 hour, after some physical or mental activities.
6.Un refreshing sleep
7.Enlarged lymph nodes in armpit and neck
8.Joint pain without redness or swelling
9.Lack of concentration
What are the causes of CFS during pregnancy?
The reasons for CFS during pregnancy is still unknown. This can be happened at any time of your pregnancy even if you don't have a history. Studies
shows there are some factors which can lead to CFS like:
1.Virus infection: Most of the symptoms of CFS resemble the symptoms of a viral infection. It is also seen that some people develop CFS suddenly
after a viral illness. So the researchers think that viral infection might play a role in triggering CFS.
2.Immune system problem: Over reacting or under
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Dermatitis Herpetiformis Research Paper
Abstract This paper contains a comparison of the symptoms of individuals with celiac disease with that of patients with dermatitis herpetiformis. We
see that prevalence of villous atrophy is higher in individuals with celiac disease than it is with individuals with dermatitis herpetiformis (not showing
celiac disease) but other symptoms of celiac disease are also occurring in individuals with dermatitis herpetiformis. Introduction Dermatitis
herpetiformis is an extremely itchy rash made of bumps and blisters. The rash is chronic, which means it continues over a long period of time. Celiac
disease is a condition that damages the lining of the small intestine and prevents it from absorbing parts of food that are important for staying healthy.
The damage is due to a reaction to eating gluten, which is found in wheat, barley, rye, and possibly oats. Dermatitis herpetiformis and celiac disease are
very similar in the way that they both have similar nutritional deficiencies but they are two different disorders. Both dermatitis herpetiformis and celiac
disease react positively to a gluten free diet meaning the symptoms usually dissipate.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The scientist found that out of all of the patients gathered, only 98 individuals had dermatitis herpetiformis. In searching for autoimmune disease and
lymphoma, all patients were included assessing the patients with DH compared to those without. The diagnosis of DH and presence of autoimmune
disease was proved in all
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Fibromyalgia Research Paper
Abnormal Psychology
Research paper
Fibromyalgia Syndrome (FMS) is a musculoskeletal illness (which causes chronic pain) and a chronic
Fatigue disorder. It can also change sleep patterns and cause the following: digestive disorders, chronic
headaches, painful menstrual periods, temperature sensitivity, morning stiffness, numbness or tingling
of extremities, and even cognitive memory problems. The name fibromyalgia comes from "fibro" in Latin
meaning tissue, "my" in Greek meaning muscle, and "algia" meaning pain. Because symptoms are wide –
ranged and studies for treatment of FMS did not begin until the 1980's, it is one of the most popularly
misdiagnosed conditions in the medical world. The main symptoms are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Like many other chronic pain syndromes FM has no single specific feature, but represents a symptom complex of self–reported or elicited findings.
(Clinical management of fibromyalgia: An update: page 109) The treatment of Fibromyalgia should be viewed as a "team approach". Most chronic
pain does not respond to drugs and may require an aggressive use of no pharmacological therapies or "the rehab approach". This includes a lifestyle
change, physically, mentally, and emotionally. This approach should include use of a physician, occupational therapist, physical therapist, massage
therapist, chiropractor, an acupuncturist and any specialists, such as a Rheumatologist. (Mondell, D. L., &ump; Wright, P. (2005)) Psychological
counseling is recommended early after receiving the diagnosis of Fibromyalgia. Mainly because it takes many years of visiting doctors and having
tests results come back negative that an individual will begin to think this is "all in their head". Then when finally a diagnosis is given like
Fibromyalgia and they are told that "the cause is unknown, the treatment is unknown and there is no cure" can be hard to accept. It is recommended
that the patient's loved ones attend sessions, because they, too, will find it hard to understand the diagnosis. In 2007 pregabalin became the first US
Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved drug for the treatment of FM. Pregabalin and its precursor gabapentin play an important
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Chronic Condition Of Unknown Etiology
"Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition of unknown etiology characterized by widespread pain, persistent fatigue, nonrestorative sleep and generalized
morning stiffness." "The word "fibromyalgia" is derived from the Latin roots "fibro" (connective tissue), "my" (muscles), "al" (pain), and "gia"
(condition of)." Since 1990, Fibromyalgia has been recognized as a chronic, painful, non–inflammatory syndrome involving the muscles, and not the
joints. This disease is considered the third most prevalent rheumatologic disorder in the country. This disease affects nearly six million individuals in
the United State, of the six million these are primarily women. Although this disease can occur at any age is more commonly found in ages ranging
from 40–75. According to recent studies, it has been found that the relationship between neuro–biologic, psychosocial, and behavioral factors in the
pain are associated with this disorder. There is a substantial amount of evidence that supports the relationship between stress and altered activity in the
sympathetic nervous system and hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis. This altered activity leads to disturbances in the stress and adaptation response.
Serotonin levels also play a role in this disease. It has been shown that patients with low serotonin levels are more likely to suffer from anxiety,
depression, pain, and impaired muscle function. It has also been found in laboratory testing that patients (80%) with fibromyalgia have a
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Fibromyalgia: No Longer a Catchall Diagnosis Essay
Fibromyalgia: No Longer a Catchall Diagnosis
[2] I first developed an interest in fibromyalgia syndrome through my mother. About ten years ago, she began complaining of achiness, sharp pain in
various parts of her body–specifically the neck, and constant fatigue and insomnia. Being treated for clinical depression, however, my mother put these
annoyances off as simply more symptoms of her depression and the results of extreme stress and tension. It was only very recently, within the past year
while receiving massage therapy, that her masseuse happened to mention that my mother might have fibromyalgia, a relatively recent syndrome to enter
into medical circles. Since then, my mother has been diagnosed as having fibromyalgia. This ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In general fibromyalgia is known to follow severe physical injury such as a car accident or intense emotional or psychological trauma like that
associated with intense depression or following the loss of a loved one. Other times, fibromyalgia can appear for no obvious reason or could be the
result of multiple microtraumas to the nervous system.
Although the cause of fibromyalgia is unknown, there are many explanations for what occurs in the nervous system of people afflicted with
fibromyalgia. Specific to this are the various reasons for the intense perception of pain. A change to the myofascia surrounding the muscles has been
found to be one of the leading causes of pain and other muscular symptoms of fibromyalgia in the majority of cases. Myofascia is the thin, whitish
membrane comprised of a material called 'ground substance' that envelopes and protects the muscle like a sack and which is responsible for supporting
and connecting all of the body's muscles together[2]. Normally, neurotransmitters pass easily from the interneurons on one side of the myofascia to
create action potentials in the motor neurons attached to the muscles. In the case of people with fibromyalgia, however, often the myofascia has lost its
elastic properties and hardened. The ground substance within the myofascia, which is usual in a fluid state, has become more like a solid gel. This
change in the myofascia hinders or entirely prevents the neurotransmitters from reaching the motor
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Fibromyalgia Research Paper
Have you ever wondered what fibromyalgia is or how people living with it felt? People with fibromyalgia experience pain in ways no one else can
really understand. Fibromyalgia is no mystery and it is caused by biofilm bacteria. Fibromyalgia is characterized by widespread of musculoskeletal
and chronic pain disorder that causes pain and tenderness throughout your entire body. I effects people physically, mentally, and socially. The pain
experience is described as deep muscular aching, shooting, throbbing or stabbing pain. It can occur in people of all ages including children and there
is no cure for fibromyalgia but the pain can be controlled by a variety of medications. Fibromyalgia is one of the most common chronic pain
conditions. It effects more than 5 million people in the United States, mostly women have it but men can have it to. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Other common symptoms may include depression or anxiety, migraines, irritable bowel syndrome, and pain full tender points. Many people with
fibromyalgia feel there pain in specific areas like the joints in the lower back, and neck. Many people experience fibromyalgia many years before
being diagnosed. People with fibromyalgia experience localized areas of tenderness called tender points. Tender points are not areas of deep pain
and are under the surface of the skin. Doctors would check 18 specific points to see how many of them were painful when pressed firmly. People
suffering from fibromyalgia have 11 or more tender points out of 18 different tender
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Burn Out and Fatigue in the Work Related Environment
Forming an understanding of fatigue and burnout on the job of delivering commodities cross–country is the focus herein. The discoveries from
research conducted on fatigue have provided insight into additional concerns regarding the health of humanity. The process and development of how
fatigue relates to the personal self when working under conditions of exertion are very important.
When driving over–the–road (OTR) cross–country under a tight delivery schedule period I had stressful experiences. For example, there was the
stress coming from a lack of ample rest affecting how alert a mind could be. The amount of sleep was about 1–2 hours at a time with a few of the loads,
while frequently a 4–5 hour period was what my body preferred to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This could have been a part of the fatigue experienced on the open road, and most certainly would not benefit the mental and physical form it. The
thought that everything worked out just fine for that time, was probably the very thing that made it pass the window of serious concern. Knowing how
this has worked into my own life has actually revealed how the fatigue could be burning professional drivers out.
The thought of professional drivers travelling in a state of fatigue definitely opens the door to danger for both the public and themselves. There was a
time when I thought about how much it meant to arrive alive and that no load is worth risking that. Anytime that I had felt too tired to continue, the
next safe location to stop for adequate rest took place after thinking about the risk to others and self. How important would it be to get other
professional drivers to feel the same would depend upon just how stubborn they are. The experiences could be different with each type of person, and
those with the strength mentally combining the inner will would most likely solve the problem in self.
Battling the Ego Affect's Discernment
There could be a battle with ego to produce difficulty surrounding the discernment of the danger to others and self. The ability to maintain a clear
thinking process that is alert, safe, and non–harmful to those in the surrounding environment remains extremely important. The thought of establishing
a sense of
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Essay on Fibromyalgia
FIBROMYALGIA
Many people do not realize what effects your body can get when it does not have the proper physical needs to stay strong and healthy. One of the
effects is a rheumatic syndrome called FIBROMYALGIA, also known as Fibrositis and Myofasical pain syndrome. This syndrome is diagnosed with a
history of at least three months of widespread pain and tenderness in eleven to eighteen of tender–point sites. These points include: the neck, the
shoulders, the chest, the rib cage, the lower back, the thighs, the knees, the arms(mainly the elbows), and the buttocks. The pain in these areas is
defined as an overwhelming characteristic of FIBROMYALGIA and is long standing. These points are the trigger points,... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
When these side affects occur your body can easily ease the pain just by giving it simple daily exercise. This can consist anywhere from long stenches,
to running and jogging over long distances, yet not to the point of total exhaustion. Many people do not realize that when your one gets such awful pains
, it is just a sign your body is telling you that it needs more care.
If one does though happen to experience the pain from FIBROMYALGIA, it is described as deep–aching, radiating, gnawing, and shooting ranges
from mild to severe. FIBROMYALGIA sufferers tend to have pain that weakens through out the day gradually. The pain often increases again during
evening at the worst and in activity that is cold, damp weather, which results to stress and anxiety.
Recent studies show that this syndrome may be associated with changing craniofacial and skeletal muscle metabolism, such as blood flow, which
causes the chronic fatigue and severe weakness. Another hypothesis is that an infectious trauma to the body, such as a virus, triggers the illness.
However, with this syndrome being new, no specific virus has been identified. There is though a plot study that shows that there is possible inherited
tendency toward the disease. This disease/syndrome has increased
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Symptoms And Treatment Of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

  • 1. Symptoms And Treatment Of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Contested illnesses are disorders in which sufferers claim to have a specific illness that doctors do not acknowledge as medical (Conrad and Barker 2010). These illnesses are not associated with any recognized physical abnormalities which causes them to be not taken seriously. In addition, the tension between lay and medical understanding with regards to the cultural legitimation of symptoms can be exemplified with these disorders. The contested illness I chose to focus on in this paper is Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. It will be examined the different criteria this disorder have that resulted it to be classified as a contested illnesses, as well as explore the social constructionist perspective in respect to this disorder. Moreover, it will be answered whether there is a gender dynamic involved in this condition in addition to the contribution big Pharma might or might not have. Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, also known as CFS, falls under the category of contested disorders. These illnesses express numerous concerns about the reliability and consistency of the criteria applied to diagnose such disorders. CFS involves persistent inexplicable fatigue that often includes some sort of headache, muscle or joint pain, fever, sore throat, difficulty in concentrating, memory loss and dizziness (Ware 1992). Despite these symptoms, CFS fails to present any empirical diagnostic indicators, since it is not related with any recognized physical abnormality, making it susceptible to social ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. Fibromyalgia Syndrome (FMS) Few people have heard of Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS). It is a severe disorder in which not a lot of people know much about. So what actually is FMS? Fibromyalgia syndrome is a widespread chronic musculoskeletal disorder that causes widespread pain and fatigue.A cure for the disorder is yet to be discovered. Fibromyalgia means pain in the muscles, ligaments, and tendons– the fibrous tissues in the body. FMS used to be called fibrositis, meaning inflammation of the muscle, but research later proved that inflammation did not exist. Although the definite cause of FMS is unknown, researchers have several theories about causes of the disorder. One theory is that low levels of growth hormone may cause it. Growth hormone deficiency has been associated ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. Fibromyalgia Essay Fibromyalgia was initially thought to be a musculoskeletal syndrome since maximum of the pain was felt in the muscles and other soft tissue. However, recent studies and research have shown that fibromyalgia is a central nervous system ailment which causes uncharacteristic pain processing and leads in pain amplification. The three chief symptoms that are common to virtually everybody who struggles with fibromyalgia are pain, tiredness and sleep disorders. Pain Pain is typically the most prominent symptom of fibromyalgia. FM pain is chronic and widespread affecting all four quadrants of the body, although not essentially simultaneously. Its intensity might range from mild to deep. Fm pain tends to wander sometimes affecting one portion of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... They report having trouble getting to sleep and waking up often through the night. Studies have shown that FM fatalities expend little time in deep sleep. Deep sleep is our body's way of dealing with and sorting the day's events and individuals who suffer from FM are not able to get the restorative sleep which their bodies require. This deficiency of deep sleep also has a knock on effect making the pain occasionally worse and making the patient tired or feeling like they have a hangover the subsequent day. Generally, the first point of call would be a general practitioner who would more than likely refer you to a pain management expert who will recommend a couple of courses of treatment which might include physiotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy and non–steroidal anti–inflammatory drugs (nsaids). These are identified to help with pain, irritation, swelling and stiffness. There are diverse physiotherapies for fibromyalgia treatment in Delhi at PHYWorld including TENS therapy which aids in relieving localized pain, tender spots and musculoskeletal pain diseases. Massage is another wonderful option that is advantageous in promoting optimum healing by improving the circulation of blood across the tissues to augment retrieval and offers symptomatic relief. Physiotherapy exercises are useful in improving the muscle functioning and freedom of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Analysis A disease whose causal mechanisms are not well understood, chronic fatigue syndrome causes billions of dollars in losses for the United States economy annually. This disease, with a prevalence rate of 0.5% within the United States population, has currently unknown causal mechanisms. However, according to the Center for Disease Control, this illness is most likely due to a combination of factors, including genetics, stress response, changes in cellular metabolism, changes in leukocytes, and viral infection ("Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome"). Considering the fact that certain mutations in genes have been determined to possibly correlate with chronic fatigue syndrome (Schauch, et al.), as well as epigenetic changes (Vega, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. Symptoms And Symptoms Of Fibromyalgia Abstract Fibromyalgia is a chronic disorder that is characterized by a set of symptoms. These symptoms include muscle pain, joint pain, and fatigue. It can also lead to depression. Fibromyalgia has been compared to other disorders such as bursitis and tendinitis. The similarities in signs and symptoms make it a little difficult to diagnose. Women are most likely to be diagnosed withFibromyalgia. It is still unknown as to why Fibromyalgia is more common in women. However, men and children are still susceptible to the disorder. The cause for Fibromyalgia is relatively unknown. However, there are indicators that my lead medical professionals to believe that certain factors can lead to Fibromyalgia. Researchers are currently undergoing tests to determine whether or not a person is predisposed with a gene that may cause Fibromyalgia. Diagnosing Fibromyalgia in patients is based strictly on the amount of pain felt by the patient. Treatment of Fibromyalgia can be difficult due to the small number of doctors who have knowledge of the condition. It is important to seek medical help from providers who have extensive knowledge of Fibromyalgia such as rheumatologist. Fibromyalgia Fibromyalgia is a chronic disease that causes widespread pain. The cause of the disease is still unknown. Patients who are diagnosed with Fibromyalgia not only suffer through the pain but have to deal with fatigue and lack of restless sleep. This researcher will discuss the pathophysiology of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. Research Paper On Fibromyalgia An important topic is being discussed, and it concerns fibromyalgia. Indeed, there are many views about this chronic disorder. However, Fibromyalgia is a chronic disorder characterized by wide spread, monoarticular musculoskeletal pain and fatigue with multiple tender points (Lewis, Pg. 1590). People with fibromyalgia may also experience nonrestorative sleep, morning stiffness, irritable bowel syndrome, and anxiety (Lewis, Pg. 1590). Additionally, fibromyalgia has a varied and fluctuating clinical spectrum (Guymer 2013). Cardinal features include widespread musculoskeletal pain and tenderness, poor quality, unrefreshing sleep and significant levels of fatigue (Guymer 2013). Other key features include cognitive disturbances, particularly problems ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Pregabalin is an antiepileptic agent, which acts by reducing calcium inpouring in neuronal cells. As a results, this decrease the release of some neurotransmitters involved in pain processing (Mease, 2011). Pregabalin is one of the most effective drugs to treat fibromyalgia. However, there are many side effects associated with it. These side effects are drowsiness, dizziness, dry mouth, constipation, difficulty concentrating, swollen arms, and legs (Mease, 2011). Duloxotine is also used to treat fibromyalgia. It is SNRI, serotonin– norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor. This medication acts by inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine, which modulates the sesation of pain (Mease, 2011). Milnacipran a SNRI, acts in the same way. Some side effects of Duloxotine and Milnacipran are nausea vomiting, dizziness, drowsiness, headaches, hot flashes, and weight changes (Mease, 2011). Nevertheless, the side effects of these drugs. These drugs have had documented success in the treatment of fibromyalgia. As a matter of fact, a 12–month study conducted by researchers, showed the responses of a research group to Pregabalin, Duloxotine, and Milnacipran. Overall, Pregabalin was the most successful in the treatment of fibromyalgia. Overall, the study revealed that over a 12–month period 50% of the research group have had a significant reduction in pain, while ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. Psychology Autobiographical Assignment On Depression Psychology Autobiographical Assignment The first concept I am going to discuss is depression. When I was in high school I suffered from depression. When I was a freshman I was diagnosed with Myalgic Encephalomyelitis (ME) which is also called Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS). This could be described as a disease that is characterized by profound fatigue, sleep abnormalities, pain, and other symptoms that only become worse with the exertion of energy. CFS is very hard to diagnose because a lot of the symptoms resemble depression. A big difference is that "People with depression usually feel very tired and aren't interested in doing any activity, regardless of the task or the required amount of effort. Meanwhile, those with chronic fatigue syndrome usually want to engage in activities but just feel too tired to do so (Nall, 2015). For me, everything that came along with having CFS is what caused me to have depression. When I was diagnosed at the end of freshman year, my parents made the decision to homeschool me so that I could have treatment. It made sense to take me out of school because I was always sick because of my decreased immune response caused by CFS. During the time when I was homeschooled I was going to a treatment center every week to get an IV and at home was having to take twelve pills a day and give myself B–12 shots. This all took a big toll on me and not being able to socialize made it worse. I felt isolated and alone and with this combined with my parents' ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. Effects Of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome ( Cfs ) Essay Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is difficult to diagnose with all aspects contested (Huibers & Wessley, 2006). This often leaves suffers with limited treatment. The significant impact this disease has on all aspects of life has lead to the research topic the role of acceptance in individuals living with CFS. Arroll and Howard (2012) study aims to investigate changes in personal identity and self as well as look at possible posttraumatic growth in ME/CFS patients. This is an important area of research as changes in Identity and self are often viewed from a negative aspect, whereas Arroll and Howard (2012) uncovered a positive aspect of illness through posttraumatic growth. Asbring (2000) Investigated how women with CFS/Fibromyalgia developed new concepts of identity and how they came to terms with this following onset of illness. This research question is worth asking as it is looking at these different identities and how these women have come to accept these changes. Arroll and Howard (2012) and Ashbring (2000) both utilize qualitative methods. According to Breakwell, Smith and Wright (2012) researchers using semi–structures interviews using their questions as a guide for the interview process. Arroll and Howards (2012) use of semi–structured interview fits well with Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) due to its flexible method of collecting data as suggested by Breakwell et al (2012). Dickson, Knussen and Flowers (2007) sum up IPA as having a focus on the links ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. Fibromyalgia Case Study Fibromyalgia is defined as a chronic disease characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, tenderness in specific areas, and also sleep disturbance. This disease can affect numerous aspects of the human body, including the oral cavity. With that being stated, victims of this disease have to keep up with their dental hygiene in order to maintain their own personal comfort, as well as for affective treatment. "Appropriate dental hygiene management requires an understanding of disease characteristics and pathophysiology, oral health considerations and treatment interventions" (Walters, 2015, p.1). It is essential to know about the preventions and also the treatments for fibromyalgia. This disease can affect anyone no matter age, gender, or ethnicity; although around 75–90% are women. The likelihood is higher in middle age women, around the ages of 30 to 50 years old. "FMS can result in serve disability and loss of function, making daily tasks, including oral self–care, difficult or unmanageable" (Walters, 2015, p.2). Most people that are diagnosed with fibromyalgia report facial pain, such as pain in the lower jaw line. It would be very beneficial to consult with your dentist on a regular basis about the disease, especially if ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Patients that are diagnosed with fibromyalgia may feel annoyed or even fear when it comes to going to see the dentist. This disease can also be the cause of dental phobia when it comes to some patients. When you have fibromyalgia it may be hard to do something so simple such as holding your mouth opening for long periods of time. With that being said, your jaw muscles may tire quickly, which will eventually turn into in temporomandibular joint pain. Fibromyalgia can really take over one person's life from their everyday living. Actions that we as people think are so simply can be so difficult with people affected by this ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. Chronic Fatigue Syndrome CHRONIC FATIGUE SYNDROME (CFIDS) Overview Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is a weakening disease that characterized by the intense weakness that can not be cured with sleep. It makes you feel so tired that you can not complete normal daily activities Physical and mental activities can cause symptoms to worsen. When your work can not be related to a specific cause, your doctor may classify your condition as CFS. Causes The genuine cause of CFS is unknown. The Researchers speculate that hypotension(abnormally low blood pressure), viral infection, a weakened immune system, immune wound, and hormonal problems (imbalance) might all be included factors. Symptoms The symptoms of CFS differ from patient to patient and depends on upon the harshness of the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... As per the CDC, only twenty percent of the expected 1 to 3 million Americans with CFS have been identified. There are no specific lab tests are available and its symptoms are also common to many diseases. Many patients with CFS do not look obviously sick, so doctors can not diagnose that they are ill. In order to be analyzed with CFS, you need to have at least four of the above symptoms listed. You also must have unexplained fatigue, severe that can't be cured with bed rest. The weakness and other symptoms must longer for six months. Treatment There is no proven curing for CFS. But there are various home Remedies that helps you to treat your syndrome Create proper sleeping routine (go to bed and wake up same time) Try to avoid napping during the day. Limiting or eliminating your caffeine intake and alcohol intake too. Medication and yoga To consult with psychological to help you cope with CFS and improve your mindset ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. Fibromyalgia Research Paper Fibromyalgia is a chronic musculoskeletal syndrome that is characterized by diffuse pain, fatigue, increased sensitivity to touch, the absence of systemic or localized inflammation, the presence of fatigue, non restorative sleep, anxiety, and depression (Huether & McCance, 2017, p. 1022). Signs/Symptoms: Widespread pain. The pain associated with fibromyalgia often is described as a constant dull ache that has lasted for at least three months. Sleep is often disrupted by pain, and many patients with fibromyalgia have other sleep disorders, such as restless legs syndrome and sleep apnea. Cognitive difficulties. A symptom commonly referred to as "fibro fog" impairs the ability to focus, pay attention and concentrate on mental tasks. Fibromyalgia ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. Veteran Profession: A Case Study At this point in my nursing education I am currently interested in pursuing a career in the field of mental health. I am also currently interested in working specifically with the veteran population. I have chosen this field at this point in time because the aspect of mental health is very interesting to me and I feel like as a veteran I would be able to relate with the patients and their symptoms. I have also worked with and spoken to a couple of different mental health providers that currently work with veterans suffering from mental illness and the general thought of all of the providers was that veterans appear to be more willing to speak with someone when they know the person they are speaking with is another veteran. This outcome from the few... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Making my presence known is one way to not startle or surprise a patient. Startling or surprising a patient with PTSD can trigger a negative response. The same goes for touching a patient dealing with PTSD. Making the patient aware of what is going on, such as turning on the lights or that you are about to touch them, allows the patient to be aware of the action so that he/she will not be surprised by it. One last thing that I could do as a nurse to help a patient with PTSD is be aware of all the different sources available for the patient. Being educated about programs in the area or crisis hotlines would allow me to provide the veteran with information in seeking treatment for his/her mental illness as well as someone to reach out to in case they find themselves in a crisis and need immediate. The most important thing is to set the patient up for success in finding treatment so that he/she will be able to lead a normal and productive ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Research Paper Chronic Fatigue Syndrome – Some Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Summary: Chronic Fatigue Syndrome affects thousands of people in Australia, yet people have little knowledge about this disease. Chronic fatigue has symptoms like many other illnesses which make it difficult to diagnose. Visit an expert doctor who can offer treatment for chronic fatigue. Main Content: Many of us simply have no knowledge about Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS). This happens because symptoms of chronic Fatigue Syndrome are similar with the symptoms of other diseases, which makes it difficult for patients and even doctors sometime to determine if a person is suffering from Chronic Fatigue Syndrome or not? Here are some FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions) about Chronic... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... пѓ Question: Is It True That Sore Throat, Muscle Pain And Joint Pain Are Some Of The Symptoms Of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS)? Answer: Yes! Sore throat, muscle pain and joint pain are some of the symptoms of Chronic fatigue Syndrome (CFS). пѓ Question: How Doctors Diagnose Chronic Fatigue Syndrome? Answer: There is no specific lab test for CFS. You must be clear about the fact that this disease can only be diagnosed by a doctor who's expert in the treatment of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. Visiting an expert Chronic Fatigue Syndrome doctor is quite important because not every doctor can detect this disease easily. This happens because CFS has similar symptoms to other diseases and is hard to detect. пѓ Question: Is It True That Chronic Fatigue Syndrome And Depression Can Exist Side By Side? Answer: These two problems can coexist in a person at the same time. However, there's no proof that depression can cause CFS. You should know that majority of people who suffer from CFS have no psychiatric disorder. пѓ Question: What's The Treatment For Chronic ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. Fibromyalgia Case Study Fibromyalgia (FM) diagnosis has been controversial. Even though its pathogenesis is not completely understood, an increasing body of abnormal findings supports the diagnosis. Alterations in the CNS may contribute to CPP of FM.19 FM is the result of centrally–mediated augmentation of pain and sensory process.19 This finding is supported by increased levels of various pain neurotransmitters, glutamate and substance P.20,21 Functional MRI (fMRI) data demonstrated cerebral responses to low intensity stimuli in patients with fibromyalgia and were comparable to responses to high intensity stimuli in controls.22 FM patients present with diffuse pain, fatigue, and insomnia. Previously, the diagnosis required the presence of tender points23, but recently ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... CPPS may be symptomatic of underlying diseases. At times, a specific cause is determined and treated. However, more frequently the cause remains poorly understood and is complicated by associated co–morbidities like depression and anxiety. Symptoms include pain and pressure sensation of varying intensity. It may be dull or sharp, and have associated cramping. Often dyspareunia, dysuria, and pain with defecation are found. In males, CPPS has also been called prostadynia, though this term is discouraged as it implies that the etiology is found in the prostate only. Treatment is multidisciplinary and multimodal, focused on reducing disability and prevention of recurrent pain flares.36 Inflammatory Pain Inflammatory pain is a type of nociceptive pain resulting from inflammatory mediators that activate the peripheral and central nervous system. It presents with swelling, heat, erythema, and pain. Clinical examples are burn, osteoarthritis, and rheumatoid arthritis.28 Mixed Pain Cancer pain is one of the classic mixed pain syndromes. As cancer advances, it may involve nociceptive, mechanical, inflammatory, and neuropathic ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. Illness Perception Model Essay The common sense model and research involving illness perceptions have made associations between illness representation and illness outcome (e.g. psychological, functional ability and physical adjustment). Leventhal et al. (1980) proposed that illness cognitions are the starting point to which those affected by illness engage in coping responses, these reactions in turn have the ability to influence health outcomes. Baron and Kenny (1986) proposed a meditational model describing the effect illness representation have on health outcomes, in which illness representation serve as the manipulated variable and health outcomes as the dependent variable. A meta–analysis investigating the findings of 45 empirical studies has shown the association between ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Specifically, components of the common sense model that were significantly associated with high levels of depression and anxiety included the perception of; strong illness identity, severe consequence, little control and a psychological cause of illness (Edwards et al., 2001). From their findings Edwards et al., (2001) conclude from this that individual's beliefs towards their illness may play an adaptive and enduring effect on chronic illnesses such as ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Essay Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Thankfully, it is hard for most people to imagine a tiredness and weakness of body that would keep one confined to a bed. There are people today who have lived a very active lifestyle for years and have suddenly found themselves burdened by a feeling of bodily weariness they never knew was possible. It all happens so swiftly and surprisingly that many are terrified by these changes taking place. CFS, otherwise known as chronic fatigue syndrome, is this illness characterized by debilitating fatigue. At times, this disease is also referred to as chronic fatigue immune dysfunction syndrome (CFIDS), or chronic Epstein–Barr virus (CEBV). However, no matter what it is called, it remains a nightmare for those who ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... One can simply become tired, while others may be totally bedridden and disabled from fatigue. Sometimes the body is better, so the individual can lead an almost normal lifestyle, but then days or weeks later this strength may easily wane. The true cause of this illness is not yet known. Several studies in the 1980's tried to link CFS with the Epstein–Barr virus (CFS pamphlet). This virus is one in the family of herpes viruses, and EBV infection are almost inevitable in all humans. However, more recently it has been found that some CFS patients lack the EBV antibodies, which means they never had this virus (Bell, 1994). Therefore, there has been no consistent link found between elevated EBV antibodies and the presence of CFS. Other viruses have been associated with CFS as well. In the published research results (Holmes, et al, 1988) findings suggest that the recently discovered herpesvirus–6 (HHV–6) is higher in patients with CFS than in control groups. The higher level of HHV6 does not necessarily suggest that this viral activity is occurring, but may demonstrate immune responses to various stimuli. Although it is possible that HHV–6 may be a factor in CFS sufferers, it cannot be proven with the current antibody testing. Though this remains an area of great controversy, the psychological factors influencing those diagnosed with chronic fatigue must be considered as well. Many
  • 17. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Analysis There was nothing remarkable until I got to a sheet from her meditation class. She began to meditate again after her diagnosis of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. Across the top of the paper she had written the question: "Why does my body hurt so much?" She went on to write about the experience she had during her meditation. On the bottom of the page she had written in large capital letters, "LOVE IS THE ANSWER." I sat back in my chair somewhat disappointed. It did not make sense; it did not seem to answer her question. I could almost see the look of puzzlement and frustration on my mom's face. Love is the answer. My mom's meditation from all those years ago has continued to linger in my mind. It is such an overused stock phrase that has become somewhat meaningless. After my experience with the dog and javalinas that morning, I realized that mom did get the answer to her question. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... I thought back to my experience during my second surgery. I realized that it was this energy, the energy of love that I had experienced. Love is the answer. I could choose to live my life by being mindful that love is at the root of everything, because that's the fact – whether I acknowledge it or not. By simply embracing loving thoughts, actions and to allow love to speak through me, somehow, everything would work out. The decisions and correct choices would become obvious. The people, places and things that I would need to live a life full of love, abundance and happiness would show up at the perfect time. What happened to me day in and day out was no longer the point: the point was how I chose to respond! I could choose love or to resist that all encompassing energy. That piece of paper long forgotten by my mom in her drawer was a gift to me. I smiled and thought of Princess Bia and the half opened drawer in her box. It took all these years to uncover the mystery of what message her drawer had held for ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. Fibromyalgia Research Paper Fibromyalgia is a disease known to cause chronic, muscular pain and tenderness at specific areas on the body. Fibromyalgia claims two to four percent of Americans with ninety percent being women. Fibromyalgia can be a disabling condition and can be a tremendous frustration. The cause of fibromyalgia remains unknown so there is not a definite way to prevent it. The symptoms of fibromyalgia vary so much that it may take a long time to diagnose. Fibromyalgia is typically very painful and the aching beings around the neck and shoulders, eventually involving the chest, back, arms, hips, and legs. Fibromyalgia often causes the victim to be depressed, have sleeping problems, and be fatigued. Many women suffer from health complications such ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Research Paper Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is one of several names given to a poorly understood, variably debilitating disorder of uncertain causation. CFS is thought, based on a 1999 study, to affect approximately 4 per 1,000 adults in the United States. For unknown reasons, CFS occurs more often in women than men, and in people in their 40s and 50s. Chronic fatigue syndrome is not the same as "chronic fatigue". Fatigue is a common symptom in many illnesses, but CFS is a multi–systemic disease and is relatively rare by comparison. Definitions require several features, the most common being severe mental and physical exhaustion which is "unrelieved by rest" and may be worsened by even trivial exertion (a mandatory diagnostic criterion according to some systems). Most diagnostic criteria ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Since there is no identifiable cause for chronic fatigue, and the physiology of the syndrome remains unknown, treatment often aims at relieving symptoms and teaching the patient to cope with the illness. A holistic approach may incorporate moderate physical activity, dietary supplements and natural remedies to help you cope with the symptoms. Both fatigue, as well as CFS, can be benefited by natural supplements harmlessly to improve the general energy levels. In some cases, simply adjusting your life–style to include appropriate dietary, exercise and sleep needs will be enough to combat fatigue. In other cases where medical causes are at play, treating the medical illness is the first plan of action. One of the most common ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. Gulf War Syndrome Essay Gulf War Syndrome One part of being an American, is giving yourself to your country when deemed necessary. In 1991, the United States took action in the Gulf War, where many US solders were sent. In fact, a total of 697,000 solders took part in the Gulf War. And of that amount, 6% (about 45,000) veterans have reported an ailment related to this war. Much chaos arose from these sicknesses, and from this a syndrome was born. The syndrome is called theGulf War Syndrome. Wether this is myth or not has been throughly researched, but how can one claim 45,000 veterans to be falsely accusing an ailment they believe to be at fault of the Gulf War? There are many different sides of these syndrome, and much hype about who's right and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... These scenario may seemed far–fetched, but unfortunately there are many more stories as outrageous and even more so. Another unfortunate symptom is birth–defects. 67% of the Gulf War veterans' babies are born deformed. Humans weren't the only ones which were effected by this syndrome. What were once battle fields for the Gulf War, were later used for agricultural purposes. Sheep particularly were raised in these areas. Many sheep died mysteriously, and other sheep became very sick. To prevent more sick sheep, agricultural organophosphates are carefully established on the known degree of toxicity of each compound. The organophosphorous used is Bayer 21 /99, which is a popular compound that inhibits treated animals from the skin and digestive tract. Sheep are also more susceptible to poisoning then cattle and most other emaciated animals. Pre–treatment consisted of weighing, ear tagging, and the collection of blood samples for a baseline red cell count. It is shown that animals which have been treated have a much higher tolerance to poisons and a less likely to have more ailments. Symptoms include: Irregular gait with generalized muscular weakness and severe diarrhea. Slight increase in salivation and isolated diarrhea. Irregular gait with generalized muscular weakness and severe diarrhea. Much of the GULF WAR SYNDROMEhype arose because of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. Fibromyalgia Essay Fibromyalgia Syndrome (FMS) is a musculoskeletal illness (which causes chronic pain) and a chronic fatigue disorder. It can also change sleep patterns and cause the following: digestive disorders, chronic headaches, painful menstrual periods, temperature sensitivity, morning stiffness, numbness or tingling of extremities, and even cognitive memory problems. The name fibromyalgia comes from "fibro" in Latin meaning tissue, "my" in Greek meaning muscle, and "algia" (also Greek) meaning pain.(source 5) Because symptoms are wide – ranged and studies for treatment of FMS did not begin until the 1980's, it is one of the most popularly misdiagnosed conditions in the medical world. The main symptoms are widespread pain and fatigue as well ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... (Source 1) Other sources do agree that fibromyalgia patients seem to process pain differently. There is more nerve growth in the spinal cord of fibromyalgic patients than normal. The role of genetics is also being studied. Because this is such an elusive disorder, there is still so much more to be learned about it. Diagnosis of FMS is often very difficult. There are many different symptoms that seem to be unrelated. Some of the symptoms such as fatigue overlap with many other diseases. A patient will often have to visit many different doctors before being properly diagnosed. Also, there currently is no lab test to rule whether or not a patient actually has FMS. As physicians become more aware of the disorder and its classic symptoms, it will be easier for them to diagnose it. Still, many other diseases and disorders must first be ruled out before the patient is diagnosed as having fibromyalgia. The American College of Rheumatology (ACR) has established some criteria for diagnosis: more than three months of muscular pain and tender points, there must be pain in all four quadrants of the body (top, bottom, left, right), and there must be at least eleven tender points (the ACR has established eighteen of these points). (Source 1) Treatments for fibromyalgic patients may include any and/or all of the following: pain and sleep medication, anti–depressants, healthy diet, physical therapy, and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Summary In this article, Emotional Suppression in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: Experimental Study, the researchers have many different hypothesis including "1. CFS participants will have greater sympathetic nervous system activity while observing the distressing film clip than HC. 2. CFS participants will have lower observer–rated emotional expression in both suppression and nonsuppression conditions tha HC. 3. For the CFS group, there will be a significant association between autonomic arousal and posttask increases in fatigue. 4. When given the choice about how to respond, CFS participants will self–report more suppression than HC, and self–reported supression during the task will be associated with a pre task measure of beliefs about the acceptability ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (PMS) Society first dismissed or judged various ailments, only to later recognize the ailments as legitimate. People now recognize premenstrual syndrome (PMS)–once considered female hypochondria–as a legitimate, treatable hormonal condition. Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, or AIDS, first emerged in the early 1980s in the male homosexual community. Because of the disease's early association with a lifestyle many people considered immoral, society granted those who acquired the disease little to no sympathy and denied them the sick role. People punished these victims for violating the norms and values of the society, rather than recognizing them as legitimately ill. As society became more knowledgeable about the disease, and as the disease affected a broader portion of the population, attitudes toward AIDS and those afflicted changed as well. . One controversial condition is chronic fatigue syndrome, called the "yuppie flu," chronic fatigue syndrome generally affects middle‐class women, though men have also been diagnosed with it. Flu‐like symptoms, including low‐grade fever, sore throat, extreme fatigue, and emotional malaise, characterize the condition, which is often accompanied by depression. These symptoms may last for years and often result in disability. Sufferers experience difficulty in getting their condition recognized, not only by family and friends,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Treatment conditions and understanding of mental illness have drastically improved Most mentally ill patients were locked away in places referred to as "insane asylums," in which patients were often sedated for easy control Prior to the 1960s. Because of new drugs that reduce or eliminate many symptoms and changed attitudes toward mental illness brought about by the work of sociologists and psychologists, many asylums closed and thousands of patients were released to community group homes, halfway houses, or independent ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. Essay On Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Many people may feel that they have Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, but the feeling is a constant feeling of exhaustion without relief. The feeling is just a constant annoyance, there is just no escape, and for some it is a life–changing thing that makes them bed–ridden. Whilst the people affected by this disease differ in several ways of life, one common thing they all share is pain and fatigue. Whilst it is the main problem that gets treated other mental problems come with CFS. Chronic Fatigue Syndrome is a debilitating disorder that's main symptom causes he or she to be constantly tired no matter the amount of sleep that he or she get, and the way people contract it is interesting, there is also no known cure, but a few treatments are available. According to the Centers for Disease Control, "Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) is a disorder that causes extreme fatigue." Additionally the Centers for Disease Control states, "The main symptom of CFS is severe fatigue that lasts for six or more months." For people to be diagnosed with CFS they need to have at least four of the other symptoms. One of the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Since CFS is so hard to diagnose it is hard to find what causes it, because it has no real timeline to go off of to find causes. CFS has no tests, which causes the period for diagnoses to be a very long process. CFS is most common in women in their forties to fifties (Centers for Disease Control). CFS has a checklist that helps in identifying potential causes. CFS is not the first thing doctors look for so they use fatigue questionnaires, general health questionnaires, self–report, and general practitioner records. While no one knows what causes CFS there are universities that are doing several tests to find a definitive test to see if someone has CFS (ProQuest Discovery; ProQuest Research ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) In the world we live in people are often hampered by serious illnesses. Some illnesses are more serious than others. The main question a person could ask however is where do these illnesses come from? Why there are treatments for almost any chronic condition seldom is there a definable cure. In this essay, I will be discussing a condition known to the world as chronic fatigue syndrome, typical treatments for the condition and how routine exercise can help with the condition as a whole. According to the Mayo Clinic (N.D) "Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is a complicated disorder characterized by extreme fatigue that can't be explained by any underlying medical condition. The fatigue may worsen with physical or mental activity but doesn't improve... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... People who have chronic fatigue syndrome also sometimes experience abnormal blood levels of hormones produced in the hypothalamus, pituitary glands or adrenal glands. But the significance of these abnormalities is still unknown. As we focus on normal treatments for the condition, I think that it is imperative to understand that no matter how much rest you get, that with this condition you always feel exhausted. Some treatments for the condition according to Medical News Today (2018) are" Viral infections. Because some people develop chronic fatigue syndrome after having a viral infection, researchers question whether some viruses might trigger the disorder. Suspicious viruses include Epstein–Barr virus, human herpes virus 6 and mouse leukemia viruses. No conclusive link has yet been found. Immune system problems. The immune systems of people who have chronic fatigue syndrome appear to be impaired slightly, but it's unclear if this impairment is enough to actually cause the disorder Hormonal imbalances. People who have chronic fatigue syndrome also sometimes experience abnormal blood levels of hormones produced in the hypothalamus, pituitary glands or adrenal glands. But the significance of these abnormalities is still ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. Fibromyalgia What Is Fibromyalgia? Fibromyalgia (FM) is a "musculoskeletal disorder" with extreme sensitization of central nervous system (connecting brain and spinal cord) which sends amplified pain signals to the body. People with Fibromyalgia have over sensitized central nervous system affecting all the senses of the body. Harsh light, loud sounds, eating spicy foods, inhaling heavy perfumes or vapors, or even a light touch of hand can be extremely painful. The pain is at its highest or severe upon waking in morning and gradually reduces as the day progresses. People with Fibromyalgia not only feel pain for something that will not hurt others, but also feel amplified pain. A knock on the knee, which wouldn't leave a bruise or scratch, can cause ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Even though FM and CFS have some similarities, the main factor in FM is pain and in CFS is fatigue. What Causes Fibromyalgia?: It is difficult to pinpoint a single cause for fibromyalgia. In fact, fibromyalgia problem may be due to multiple causes, and research is going on to find out the underlying causes of FM syndrome. However, it is widely believed by medical community that FM syndrome may be a genetic or hereditary related issue. Persons who are genetically vulnerable or genetically predisposed towards FM have a greater chance of showing FM syndrome, if they are subjected to extreme physical or emotional trauma. Fibromyalgia is divided into Primary FM and Secondary FM. Primary FM occurs over a length of time triggered due to stress, emotional trauma or illness. Secondary FM is called Post–Traumatic FM as it occurs after physical trauma such as road accident, bad fall or injury. A vulnerable person may not display FM symptoms prior to a trauma, even though the muscles may be susceptible to the condition. However, when the muscle or soft tissue is traumatized, the pain– free balance is permanently disrupted, and FM is triggered. The potential triggers of FM may be physical, metabolic, emotional or infectious. Physical triggers may be due to stress to the central nervous system such as an accident, surgery, a bad fall, physical or sexual abuse or even a difficult pregnancy. Metabolic ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. Fibromyalgia Research Paper Fibromyalgia is a quite common chronic disorder, causing an overall sensation of pain and tenderness. It could be in one area of the body, but could also spread to others. Fibromyalgia tends to affect not only the physical, but mental and social way of life of the sufferer. Approximately 2–4% of Americans experience Fibromyalgia first hand, that is around 10 million people in the U.S alone, women typically being more susceptible than men. This disease is known to occur in all people, even children, therefore everyone is susceptible to getting fibromyalgia. Being knowledgeable about what fibromyalgia is, understanding what it's like to live with it , and being aware of treatment plans available are all major factors in dealing with the disease. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It wasn't till 1990 that the explanation of this disease came to light. Stimuli are normally not painful, however in people suffering with Fibromyalgia there is overall pain of these stimuli due to pressure over the muscle. Patients tend to have more nociceptive signals due to damage, or the constant use of neurotransmitters. Microglial cells that wrap around the axon of the nerve cells activate the pathogens, which then move from one neuron to the next causing pain when the other neurons are stimulated. As of now there's no methods of prevention, but there are certain things that may trigger it, such as trauma, family history, infections, and autoimmune ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. Research Paper Fibromyalgia Fibromyalgia A medical anomaly that confused all. Is it a disease? Was it all in the patients head? Was it contagious? Did it only affect women? Fibromyalgia was a medical condition that perturbed many doctors. What could possibly cause unreasonable pain for unknown reasons? Throughout history there has always been a debate on whether or not fibromyalgia is a valid health concern. Finally with today's technology and medical research it can finally be diagnosed.Even though doctors are unable to pinpoint the root cause of these symptoms, we now know it is a valid and widespread medical condition. Fibromyalgia used to be called "muscular rheumatism." Which is a neurobiological disorder that affects many in their daily lives. The main description of this diagnosis is chronic widespread pain, that can also disturb one's psychological state of mind. Fibromyalgia was not ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... A chronic pain throughout the body, that targets the central nervous system. The central nervous system is where the pain signals dealing with this disorder happen. It is an abnormality in these signals that processes into the pain that patients experience. Due to extensive pain that one may feel, this disorder can also affect the somatic nervous system and its subsystems, the autonomic system and the psychological system. Even though the nervous system is affected it is not considered a mental disorder but classified as a functional somatic syndrome. Problem pain areas that are commonly affected by this disorder are the: neck, back, shoulders, and the hips. Individuals with rheumatoid arthritis also commonly are linked to having fibromyalgia. Due to numerous pain areas within the body that overcome a person, they can sometimes be left immobile and unable to perform daily functions. Headaches are widely common with each description that are described in the physical examinations. With this heightened pain response, sleep and anxiety issues can attribute to their ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Analysis With my own illness of chronic fatigue syndrome I found little relief from my symptoms and just went along being tired...all the time. Turning to a holistic approach I found relief from my symptoms and fatigue and them eliminated. Even with 30 years of experience as a Healthcare Practionner, I still find it interesting my first teacher, my mother, would instill all the knowledge to help my clients live a healthy and vital life. Her teaching was simple – focus on your whole health with a good diet, nutritious food, consistent exercise, adequate sleep and daily relaxation as your foundation. Today, my formal training in nursing, which spans practices of chronic illnesses has provided me with the proper context to identify for my clients what ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. A Summary Of I-Charge RESULTS The safety and tolerability of i–Charge are shown in Table.1. i–Charge is seen to be safe and tolerable. None of the subjects complained about erythema, oedema, vomiting, pruritic, urticaria, burning micturition, hypopigmentation and hyperpigmentation. I–Charge was observed to be safe from baseline till the end of the study. Characteristics of treatment in both trial and placebo groups are described in Table.2 with the level of compliance and the medication regime during the study period. It is observed that women subjects constituted 90% in both Treatment and Placebo groups. The average age in Treatment and Placebo groups were 42 and 41 respectively. 33.33 subjects in treatment and placebo groups were in sick leave. 7 subjects ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... (p>0.001) Placebo group: Montgomery–Г…sberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) with a mean value of 21.72 and SD 6.58 pre–treatment reduced to a mean value of 17.40 with SD 8.28 post treatment. (p>0.001) For all the parameters, the results indicate marked improvement in physical health and energy, mental health and reduction in stress, fatigue, depression in most subjects on i–Charge treatment for a period of two weeks. No clinically significant adverse reactions were either reported or observed, during the entire study period and overall compliance to the safety and efficacy was excellent. Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is a complex and serious illness that is often misunderstood. Experts have noted that the terminology "chronic fatigue syndrome" can trivialize this illness and stigmatize persons who experience its symptoms. However, the fatigue in this illness is striking and quite distinct from the common fatigue everyone experiences. A variety of other names have been used, including myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME), ME /CFS, chronic fatigue immune dysfunction, and most recently, systemic exertion intolerance disease. The lack of agreement about nomenclature need not be an impediment for advancing critically needed research and education.19,20,21 At this time, there are no treatments (pharmacologic) that have been proven effective in large randomized trials and replicated by other
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  • 33. What Is Fibromyalgia Syndrome? When I was choosing a topic of discussion for my research, I decided upon Fibromyalgia Syndrome. I chose this illness due to a family member who has been suffering from this illness for many years. Fibromyalgia Syndrome, or FMS as it is commonly referred to as, is an illness that affects more and more people every year. Not much is understood or known about FMS however, it is just as serious an illness as any other condition affecting the human body. This paper will address the etiology, susceptibility, signs and symptoms ofFibromyalgia syndrome. Fibromyalgia Syndrome is an illness affecting the musculoskeletal system. This illness can cause such symptoms as chronic pain and fatigue. (Clauw, 2009) Many other symptoms include: memory loss, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Due to the fatigue and muscle soreness associated with the condition, the person affected may need to alter some daily routines. This can possibly lead to feelings of self–doubt or low self–esteem. A person diagnosed with Fibromyalgia should never try to deal with the condition on their own. Seeking help from a skilled professional such as a psychiatrist or specialist in the field is highly recommended. A person with Fibromyalgia can still live a very long and fruitful life. All the person needs to do is continue with the regimented prescribed medication, maintain a healthy lifestyle of diet and exercise, as well as proper sleeping habits and they will live out a very satisfied life. (Wallace, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. Chronic Fatigue Syndrome During Pregnancy Chronic Fatigue Syndrome During Pregnancy What is a chronic Fatigue Syndrome? CFS or Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (also known as Myalgic Encephalomyelitis– ME and as Chronic Fatigue Immune Dysfunction Syndrome –CFIDS) as the name express, chronic means long term and fatigue means tiredness, is characterized by extreme tiredness that will not pass off by taking rest. What are the symptoms of CFS? The symptoms of CFS vary from person to person. The most common symptom is tiredness, which is very severe that it will affect your daily life activities. Other symptoms are: 1.Muscle pain 2.Frequent head ache 3.Frequent sore throat 4.Sleep disorders 5.Experiencing extreme tiredness for more than 24 hour, after some physical or mental activities. 6.Un refreshing sleep 7.Enlarged lymph nodes in armpit and neck 8.Joint pain without redness or swelling 9.Lack of concentration What are the causes of CFS during pregnancy? The reasons for CFS during pregnancy is still unknown. This can be happened at any time of your pregnancy even if you don't have a history. Studies shows there are some factors which can lead to CFS like: 1.Virus infection: Most of the symptoms of CFS resemble the symptoms of a viral infection. It is also seen that some people develop CFS suddenly after a viral illness. So the researchers think that viral infection might play a role in triggering CFS. 2.Immune system problem: Over reacting or under
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  • 36. Dermatitis Herpetiformis Research Paper Abstract This paper contains a comparison of the symptoms of individuals with celiac disease with that of patients with dermatitis herpetiformis. We see that prevalence of villous atrophy is higher in individuals with celiac disease than it is with individuals with dermatitis herpetiformis (not showing celiac disease) but other symptoms of celiac disease are also occurring in individuals with dermatitis herpetiformis. Introduction Dermatitis herpetiformis is an extremely itchy rash made of bumps and blisters. The rash is chronic, which means it continues over a long period of time. Celiac disease is a condition that damages the lining of the small intestine and prevents it from absorbing parts of food that are important for staying healthy. The damage is due to a reaction to eating gluten, which is found in wheat, barley, rye, and possibly oats. Dermatitis herpetiformis and celiac disease are very similar in the way that they both have similar nutritional deficiencies but they are two different disorders. Both dermatitis herpetiformis and celiac disease react positively to a gluten free diet meaning the symptoms usually dissipate.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The scientist found that out of all of the patients gathered, only 98 individuals had dermatitis herpetiformis. In searching for autoimmune disease and lymphoma, all patients were included assessing the patients with DH compared to those without. The diagnosis of DH and presence of autoimmune disease was proved in all ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. Fibromyalgia Research Paper Abnormal Psychology Research paper Fibromyalgia Syndrome (FMS) is a musculoskeletal illness (which causes chronic pain) and a chronic Fatigue disorder. It can also change sleep patterns and cause the following: digestive disorders, chronic headaches, painful menstrual periods, temperature sensitivity, morning stiffness, numbness or tingling of extremities, and even cognitive memory problems. The name fibromyalgia comes from "fibro" in Latin meaning tissue, "my" in Greek meaning muscle, and "algia" meaning pain. Because symptoms are wide – ranged and studies for treatment of FMS did not begin until the 1980's, it is one of the most popularly misdiagnosed conditions in the medical world. The main symptoms are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Like many other chronic pain syndromes FM has no single specific feature, but represents a symptom complex of self–reported or elicited findings. (Clinical management of fibromyalgia: An update: page 109) The treatment of Fibromyalgia should be viewed as a "team approach". Most chronic pain does not respond to drugs and may require an aggressive use of no pharmacological therapies or "the rehab approach". This includes a lifestyle change, physically, mentally, and emotionally. This approach should include use of a physician, occupational therapist, physical therapist, massage therapist, chiropractor, an acupuncturist and any specialists, such as a Rheumatologist. (Mondell, D. L., &ump; Wright, P. (2005)) Psychological counseling is recommended early after receiving the diagnosis of Fibromyalgia. Mainly because it takes many years of visiting doctors and having tests results come back negative that an individual will begin to think this is "all in their head". Then when finally a diagnosis is given like Fibromyalgia and they are told that "the cause is unknown, the treatment is unknown and there is no cure" can be hard to accept. It is recommended that the patient's loved ones attend sessions, because they, too, will find it hard to understand the diagnosis. In 2007 pregabalin became the first US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved drug for the treatment of FM. Pregabalin and its precursor gabapentin play an important
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  • 39. Chronic Condition Of Unknown Etiology "Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition of unknown etiology characterized by widespread pain, persistent fatigue, nonrestorative sleep and generalized morning stiffness." "The word "fibromyalgia" is derived from the Latin roots "fibro" (connective tissue), "my" (muscles), "al" (pain), and "gia" (condition of)." Since 1990, Fibromyalgia has been recognized as a chronic, painful, non–inflammatory syndrome involving the muscles, and not the joints. This disease is considered the third most prevalent rheumatologic disorder in the country. This disease affects nearly six million individuals in the United State, of the six million these are primarily women. Although this disease can occur at any age is more commonly found in ages ranging from 40–75. According to recent studies, it has been found that the relationship between neuro–biologic, psychosocial, and behavioral factors in the pain are associated with this disorder. There is a substantial amount of evidence that supports the relationship between stress and altered activity in the sympathetic nervous system and hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis. This altered activity leads to disturbances in the stress and adaptation response. Serotonin levels also play a role in this disease. It has been shown that patients with low serotonin levels are more likely to suffer from anxiety, depression, pain, and impaired muscle function. It has also been found in laboratory testing that patients (80%) with fibromyalgia have a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40. Fibromyalgia: No Longer a Catchall Diagnosis Essay Fibromyalgia: No Longer a Catchall Diagnosis [2] I first developed an interest in fibromyalgia syndrome through my mother. About ten years ago, she began complaining of achiness, sharp pain in various parts of her body–specifically the neck, and constant fatigue and insomnia. Being treated for clinical depression, however, my mother put these annoyances off as simply more symptoms of her depression and the results of extreme stress and tension. It was only very recently, within the past year while receiving massage therapy, that her masseuse happened to mention that my mother might have fibromyalgia, a relatively recent syndrome to enter into medical circles. Since then, my mother has been diagnosed as having fibromyalgia. This ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In general fibromyalgia is known to follow severe physical injury such as a car accident or intense emotional or psychological trauma like that associated with intense depression or following the loss of a loved one. Other times, fibromyalgia can appear for no obvious reason or could be the result of multiple microtraumas to the nervous system. Although the cause of fibromyalgia is unknown, there are many explanations for what occurs in the nervous system of people afflicted with fibromyalgia. Specific to this are the various reasons for the intense perception of pain. A change to the myofascia surrounding the muscles has been found to be one of the leading causes of pain and other muscular symptoms of fibromyalgia in the majority of cases. Myofascia is the thin, whitish membrane comprised of a material called 'ground substance' that envelopes and protects the muscle like a sack and which is responsible for supporting and connecting all of the body's muscles together[2]. Normally, neurotransmitters pass easily from the interneurons on one side of the myofascia to create action potentials in the motor neurons attached to the muscles. In the case of people with fibromyalgia, however, often the myofascia has lost its elastic properties and hardened. The ground substance within the myofascia, which is usual in a fluid state, has become more like a solid gel. This change in the myofascia hinders or entirely prevents the neurotransmitters from reaching the motor ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 41. Fibromyalgia Research Paper Have you ever wondered what fibromyalgia is or how people living with it felt? People with fibromyalgia experience pain in ways no one else can really understand. Fibromyalgia is no mystery and it is caused by biofilm bacteria. Fibromyalgia is characterized by widespread of musculoskeletal and chronic pain disorder that causes pain and tenderness throughout your entire body. I effects people physically, mentally, and socially. The pain experience is described as deep muscular aching, shooting, throbbing or stabbing pain. It can occur in people of all ages including children and there is no cure for fibromyalgia but the pain can be controlled by a variety of medications. Fibromyalgia is one of the most common chronic pain conditions. It effects more than 5 million people in the United States, mostly women have it but men can have it to. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Other common symptoms may include depression or anxiety, migraines, irritable bowel syndrome, and pain full tender points. Many people with fibromyalgia feel there pain in specific areas like the joints in the lower back, and neck. Many people experience fibromyalgia many years before being diagnosed. People with fibromyalgia experience localized areas of tenderness called tender points. Tender points are not areas of deep pain and are under the surface of the skin. Doctors would check 18 specific points to see how many of them were painful when pressed firmly. People suffering from fibromyalgia have 11 or more tender points out of 18 different tender ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 42. Burn Out and Fatigue in the Work Related Environment Forming an understanding of fatigue and burnout on the job of delivering commodities cross–country is the focus herein. The discoveries from research conducted on fatigue have provided insight into additional concerns regarding the health of humanity. The process and development of how fatigue relates to the personal self when working under conditions of exertion are very important. When driving over–the–road (OTR) cross–country under a tight delivery schedule period I had stressful experiences. For example, there was the stress coming from a lack of ample rest affecting how alert a mind could be. The amount of sleep was about 1–2 hours at a time with a few of the loads, while frequently a 4–5 hour period was what my body preferred to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This could have been a part of the fatigue experienced on the open road, and most certainly would not benefit the mental and physical form it. The thought that everything worked out just fine for that time, was probably the very thing that made it pass the window of serious concern. Knowing how this has worked into my own life has actually revealed how the fatigue could be burning professional drivers out. The thought of professional drivers travelling in a state of fatigue definitely opens the door to danger for both the public and themselves. There was a time when I thought about how much it meant to arrive alive and that no load is worth risking that. Anytime that I had felt too tired to continue, the next safe location to stop for adequate rest took place after thinking about the risk to others and self. How important would it be to get other professional drivers to feel the same would depend upon just how stubborn they are. The experiences could be different with each type of person, and those with the strength mentally combining the inner will would most likely solve the problem in self. Battling the Ego Affect's Discernment There could be a battle with ego to produce difficulty surrounding the discernment of the danger to others and self. The ability to maintain a clear thinking process that is alert, safe, and non–harmful to those in the surrounding environment remains extremely important. The thought of establishing a sense of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 43. Essay on Fibromyalgia FIBROMYALGIA Many people do not realize what effects your body can get when it does not have the proper physical needs to stay strong and healthy. One of the effects is a rheumatic syndrome called FIBROMYALGIA, also known as Fibrositis and Myofasical pain syndrome. This syndrome is diagnosed with a history of at least three months of widespread pain and tenderness in eleven to eighteen of tender–point sites. These points include: the neck, the shoulders, the chest, the rib cage, the lower back, the thighs, the knees, the arms(mainly the elbows), and the buttocks. The pain in these areas is defined as an overwhelming characteristic of FIBROMYALGIA and is long standing. These points are the trigger points,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... When these side affects occur your body can easily ease the pain just by giving it simple daily exercise. This can consist anywhere from long stenches, to running and jogging over long distances, yet not to the point of total exhaustion. Many people do not realize that when your one gets such awful pains , it is just a sign your body is telling you that it needs more care. If one does though happen to experience the pain from FIBROMYALGIA, it is described as deep–aching, radiating, gnawing, and shooting ranges from mild to severe. FIBROMYALGIA sufferers tend to have pain that weakens through out the day gradually. The pain often increases again during evening at the worst and in activity that is cold, damp weather, which results to stress and anxiety. Recent studies show that this syndrome may be associated with changing craniofacial and skeletal muscle metabolism, such as blood flow, which causes the chronic fatigue and severe weakness. Another hypothesis is that an infectious trauma to the body, such as a virus, triggers the illness. However, with this syndrome being new, no specific virus has been identified. There is though a plot study that shows that there is possible inherited tendency toward the disease. This disease/syndrome has increased ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...