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CHAPTER 5
  LIGHT



            1
Learning Objectives:
5.1 Understanding the Reflection of Light.


Learning Outcomes:
A student should able to:


Draw the ray diagrams to show the position
and characteristics of the image formed by a
concave and convex mirror.
Position of object
                      Focal Point



            C              F             P          F
                                        Principal Axis
 Centre of Curvature

Centre of Curvature   Focal Point   concave Axis
                                       Principal
                                     mirror
POSITION OF OBJECT
    CONCAVE        CONVEX
     MIRROR        MIRROR

1    OP > FP   4   OP < FP

2    OP > CP   5   OP > CP

3    OP < FP   6    OP > FP
CONCAVE
 MIRROR
CONVEX
MIRROR
Characteristics
  1                              of the image :
                                   1. Real
                                   2. Inverted
                                   3. Enlarged

        C object   F   P   principal axis
image


                       concave mirror
Characteristics of the image :
         2                    1. Real
                              2. Inverted
                              3. Smaller than object



object       C                  P   principal axis
                      F
              image




                                concave mirror
Characteristics of the image :
3       1. Virtual
        2. Upright
        3. Enlarged

                                       image


    C         F object   P   principal axis



                         concave mirror
Characteristics of the image :
       4                          1. Virtual
                                  2. Upright
                                  3. Diminished



principal axis   object   P     image   F         C



                              convex mirror
Characteristics of the image :
         5
                                         1. Virtual
                                         2. Upright
                                         3. Diminished


object   principal axis   P      image F          C



                              convex mirror
Characteristics of the image :
        6
                               1. Virtual
                               2. Upright
                               3. Diminished
      object


principal axis    P      image F        C



                      convex mirror
THANK YOU

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