Humanism Impact On Renaissance Art

Humanism Impact On Renaissance Art
The Impact of Humanism on Renaissance Art
The Renaissance was a period of Rebirth and culture; Intellectualism, art, science, and technology
were all advancing beyond the Middle Ages. One of the driving forces behind the Renaissance was
the development of Humanism, a way of thinking which focused on humanity and independent
thought rather than divinity. As such, humanism had an effect on other aspects of the Renaissance,
including art. Humanism had a significant impact on Renaissance art because of its focus on
classical and natural influences, realism, and anthropocentricity. These points of focus would
translate into the art of the Renaissance.
A way in which Humanism had an effect on Renaissance art was through its refocus on classical
ideas and nature. An example of this would be Sandro Botticelli's Primavera, which was a depiction
of several mythological figures in a garden and was described as an otherworldly kind of art. The
classics also made an impact on other forms of art; Writing, sculpting, and architecture also showed
progression based on classical form. However this, was not the only way Renaissance Humanism
affected Renaissance art. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During the Renaissance era, painters and sculptors incorporated fine details in their works in order
to make them more lifelike. One such artist was Jan van Eyck with his painting, Giovanni Arnolfini
and His Bride. Van Eyck's use of oil allowed him to make intricate details in his character' faces as
well as in their environment. This development was used by artists throughout the Renaissance, and
is in use
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Humanism In The Renaissance
Europeans emerging into the new era of the Renaissance came upon the deep interest in Latin and
Greek literature, whom later took the name "humanists". Humanism was a new education plan that
valued evidence and reason and was influenced by ancient literature from a time when scholars like
Plato and Socrates based their teachings with scientific evidence rather than religious teaching. In
the effect of the Bubonic plague, many Europeans lost faith when they were battered with the
epidemic that drastically decreased the population and in effect, doubted the church and it's
teachings. As the medieval time period reached it's end, society (mainly scholars at first) became
more educated of secular ideas. Therefore, experimented with debates and wrote texts to defend a
broader education system not only based on medieval church teachings (Of course, inventions like
the printing press in the 1440s highly impacted the spread of teachings and texts which allowed the
idea to become more widely known in a shorter period of time than was attempted by past scholars).
The impact and growth of secularism and individualism in effect of humanism from the 1400s to
1700s rests highly on humanists like Raphael, Marsilio Ficino and .....who emphasized the teachings
of humanism corresponding with the study of ancient texts which modified the educational system
and governmental bodies and influenced a change in cultural aspects affecting Renaissance art based
on their classical and contemporary

Renaissance Humanism In The Italian Renaissance
The Italian Renaissance describes the collation of a distinct change in Italian social, political,
cultural, and religious life.
Thesis: Although Italy, the birthplace of Renaissance humanism did not undergo the Protestant
Reformation, through its emphases on the ability of mankind and the necessity to translate, read, and
decipher original texts, Renaissance humanism played a major role in paving the way for the
Protestant Reformation in other European countries.
II. Historical Background
After the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 CE and the rise of Charlemagne's Holy Roman
Empire in 800, the Catholic Church dominated the sociopolitical scene in Europe for nearly a
millennium. Often referred to as the 'Middle Ages,' 'Medieval Ages,' or even the 'Dark Ages,' many
authors, such as Jacob Burckhardt, argue that complete cultural stagnation characterizes this time of
European history. Despite this viewpoint however, culture existed during the Middle Ages through
ecclesiastical culture. The synonymousness of morality with Christian morality, of time with
religious holidays, and of literacy with the reading of religious texts demonstrates this culture
dominated by the Church. However, this unprecedented ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Bonae litterae, meaning 'good letters' describes the emphasis on eloquent writing and rhetorical
prowess. For humanists, rhetoric, or the art of speaking in a persuasive way, is necessary to progress
culture, which is based on dialogue, and to maintain political effectiveness, which requires the
ability to frame persuasive arguments. Through the emphasis on bonae litterae, practical learning,
and human choice, humanists detached ethics from theology, turning it into a discipline more
pragmatic for life in the present. Thus, a text possesses as much value as its ability to produce a
genuine moral or ethical response out of its

Humanism In Europe : The Renaissance And The Renaissance
The Renaissance was a time of rebirth and progress in Europe. It started in Italy around the
thirteenth century and spread continuously toward the north and west of Europe for the following
two centuries It was a period of tremendous development in learning and culture.
Through contacts with the Arab world, the western world was rediscovering some missing
established compositions of the Greeks and Romans.
Islamic scholars had preserved many of the ancient writing, and the European scholars retranslated
them from the Arabic and shared them across Europe.
The classical writings become very popular, and many of the universities, which were first
established during the late middle ages, were growing into a potent intellectual force. A major focus
of learning was located in Paris, Bologna, Salerno, Oxford, and Cambridge.
Colleges likewise were creating different territories of Europe, particularly in Germany, as the
introduction toward chapel controlled training reduced and common instruction developed.
Alongside the development of the colleges came the development of humanism, which accentuated
the improvement of man's humankind.
The humanist researchers contemplated the works of art intently in light of the fact that the
antiquated compositions communicated humanistic thoughts regarding instruction. This
investigation of antiquated composition, which the church considered obviously agnostic, made
numerous insightful issues in accommodating the humanities, or humanistic

Humanism During The Renaissance
Humanism Through Works of Art During the Renaissance Wishing for a rebirth is wishing for an
opportunity to achieve perfection, through rebirth one can not only correct previous mistakes, but
also contemplate aspects of the world that went unnoticed in previous times. Literally meaning
"rebirth" the Renaissance is a time period of discovery and reason, where the perspective of the
masses went from a concern for one's existence beyond death back down to earth to the study and
the idealism of the individual. The Renaissance consisted of a period spanning from the 14th to 17th
century where a time of war and plague came to a close, allowing the European population's
perspective to move away from simply surviving and towards living life to the fullest. According to
the Saylor Foundation "The Renaissance transformed nearly all facets of European culture and
society." This allowed for resources to be spent on promoting and commissioning the arts as well as
the development of new scientific techniques, resulting in a consistent theme of humanism
throughout the Renaissance period. Humanism is characterized as the study of humans as unique
entities among other creatures, humans possess a conscious and reasoning that marks them for great
success or great failure at their own hand. It is this humanistic philosophy of human flaws that is the
basis of Machiavelli's The Prince. Known as the founder of modern politics Machiavelli's most
memorable achievements are dedicated to

The word humanism has a lot of meanings, and trying to explain sometimes can create some
confusion. But sometimes, each word means a different type of humanism. In the Middle Ages, art
and learning were focus on the church and religion. By the 14th century, people became careless
interested in belief about God, heaven, the saints, and more interested in thoughts about themselves,
their setting and their daily lives. Most of the transform was influenced by the study of ancient
Greek and Roman about scientific matter, art, government, and philosophy. When scholars during
the Renaissance began to study these writings, their interests turned away from established areas
such as religion, medicine and law. The populace of the Renaissance became involved ... Show
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Humanism was show up in paintings created by Renaissance artists. During the middle ages, saints
in paintings wore a ring or circle around their heads. As Humanism became more popular during the
Renaissance, common people were to be as the same size as saints in paintings and saints began to
look more like normal people.
Also during the Renaissance, the use mathematical view to represent space in paintings was
invented. The use of mathematical formulas, instead of just the human eye, gave an artists a tools to
characterize a three dimensional space in a believable way. The paintings began to give the
impression that the frame around the painting was a window frame, and looking at the painting was
like looking through a window.
In the middle ages, egg tempera was used most widely, because dried quickly and created a flat,
rough surface. The oil paint was invented and created an excitement among Renaissance artists. The
differences varied from the egg tempera, the oil paint dried slowly, and was translucent, where a
light could shine through the paint. The oil paint permitted artists to build layers of color and create
paintings with the look of bigger

Humanism and the Renaissance Essay
Humanism and Renaissance
Humanism brought MAN to the forefront causing a veritable cultural revolution. Reason and the
will to better understand the world fomented progress in the scientific fields. Intellectuals
throughout Europe came under the influence of humanism which was disseminated with the
invention of the printing press and the guidance of princes. Finally, humanism had a religious
impact as well with the protestant reformation and bringing religious pluralism to the west.–––
Humanism and the Renaissance ============================
Crises at the the end of the middle ages, i.e. the One Hundred Years War, the plague, famines and
the generalised poverty of the peasantry ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With humanism fatalism could be overcome, man could master his destiny and transform the world.
Mankind was the source of confidence as he was now deemed to be on earth to seek perfection,
master nature and overcome narrow thinking.
This cultural revolution combined with the 'new world' discoveries in America and Asia provoked
sweeping changes in all fields: philosophy, religion and science.
Humanistic ideas benefited from the general improvement in living standards underway in Europe
as well as the rise in commerce, the invention of the printing press and efforts of kings and
benefactors to promote their spread.
1. Man at the center of the universe
A. The printing of ancient texts
In the XIV and at the beginning of the XV century Europe experienced famines, epidemics and
wars. For the church these represented God's punishment. In order to buttress this interpretation the
church relied on a very rigid interpretation of sacred texts with virtually no explanation provided.
In response, the humanists sought alternative explanations that might explain man's place on earth
and in his relationship with God. It was in reading ancient greek and latin texts that they were able
to call into question the strict religious grounding so prevalent at the time. The return to ancient
texts was in itself radical as it

Renaissance Humanism
The Renaissance was remarkable because of the ideas of humanism that proliferated during that
time period. From the humanism movement, many more concepts developed from it, primarily
education and how significant it was. Originally, Renaissance education was fixated on Classical
literature, and it was widely celebrated (Doc 1, Doc 2, Doc 3). Centuries later, it was ridiculed
because it provided no teachings of essential subjects (Doc 5, Doc 6). Renaissance education was
initially deemed important for religious, social, and glorification reasons, but as time advanced, it
was constantly challenged because it was useless to society, taught unnecessary subjects, and only
affected a small fraction of people; as a result, it ultimately failed to survive. At the beginning of the
extensive time period, Renaissance education was regarded as a crucial part of society, but Italian
scholars greatly exaggerated it. Piccolomini, an Italian humanist, wrote of humanism because it was
when the Renaissance was just being introduced and when the movement was at its peak. According
to him, gaining knowledge of the Classical culture is vital because it displays the greatness of man.
The enlightenment of the mind was dependent on the study of philosophy and letters (Doc 1). But if
the greatness of man was only limited to studying literature, then the standards of man's greatness
must be absurdly low. Being given an education that provided a wider range of useful subjects
would be a more

Humanism in the Renaissance Humanism was the cultural and intellectual movement that created
mass creativity during the Renaissance. Humanism allowed people to question their world, create
new inventions, invest in new ideas, and relish in their achievements as human beings. The rise of
humanism heavily influenced the arts in the Renaissance, music in particular art. It brought the
awakening of the human mind and spirit. The emphasis on an individual's life is highlighted as a
major ideal of Renaissance music. Music that was once used purely for sacred ritual performance,
was now a source of entertainment and enlightenment; composers started to seek recognition for
their pieces and their contributions to society, and instrumental accompaniment with dance were
new visible concepts founded in the Renaissance founded in the idea of humanism ideals.
Jennifer Summit defines Humanism within the Renaissance as a changing society's outlook on the
world. Humanism was a way people could embrace and question their understandings of human
desires and achievements. "Renaissance humanism challenges long–held ideas about the humanities'
historical origins and meanings." Humanism challenged and questioned the world's understandings
of life, including art. The Humanism appeal to the people during the Renaissance stemmed from the
oppression that came from the Catholic Church during the Medieval Era. Medieval life was heavily
dominated by the church. Everyday was focused on the hope of an

Humanism In Renaissance Art
Humanism, as a concept emerging from the Renaissance, can be thought of as a shift away from
focus on the divine to the importance of the person. Humanism stresses the potential for good in
humans, as well as an emphasis on human needs and rationality. The classical revival of Ancient
Greek brought about these ideology and stylistic changes during the Renaissance through the
collection, translation, and distribution of ancient texts at the end of the 13th century. In the
beginning of the 14th century Francesco Petrarch wrote biographies on famous Roman, which
spearheaded the interest in human achievement and potential. "Man is the measure of things"
became the catchphrase for this movement as it spread through multiple disciplines and class levels.
Artists, specifically, were thought of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is a 50–inch by 45 inch tempera painting that was commissioned for the private altar at the
Medici Chapel in their palace. The scene depicts a contemplative Mary kneeling over baby Christ
and praying, as well as a Camaldolese monk, John the Baptist, and God emerging from the Heavens.
Lippi created this painting with an overpowering mystical atmosphere through the manipulation of
lights and darks. The figures are set in a dark forest and emerge from different degrees of light. The
monk shown in intense prayer is the darkest figure, then underneath him is John the Baptist who
gazes to left and is already wearing his hair shirt that indicates his life in the desert. At the top of the
painting, God and the Holy Spirit are emerging from an arc of light and stars, which bathe Mary and
Christ in the divine rays. Mary and baby Christ are the best lit, as well as the two figures painted in
the richest colors. The painting is designed to evoke a meditative feeling from the viewer, but also
signify the religious devotion of the

Arguably the greatest and longest impacting movement brought about by the forward thinkers of the
Renaissance was humanism. Humanism was a cultural and intellectual movement that emphasized
the human potential to attain excellence through direct study of the literature, art, and civilization of
the classical Greek and Roman societies (Merriam–Webster). The scholars and believers in
humanism sought to change the course of society away from the narrow pedantry of medieval
scholasticism and utilitarianism. Humanism was a basic desire for every citizen to be able to speak
with eloquence and read and write with clarity, so that common citizens were capable of engaging in
the civic life of their communities (Gray). The movement also emphasized the value of a human
being as well as the importance of rational thought rather than blind faith in spiritualism or
superstition. It also pushed people to explore human desires and pleasures while also enriching their
minds. The influential nature of humanism was far reaching and most notable for its effects on
Renaissance art, literature, and philosophy.
To begin with, medieval art as well as artists were primarily controlled by the church, with artists
receiving the majority of their patronage through the Catholic church (Abrahams). This is because
artists were not seen as celebrities or of individual importance like they were during the
Renaissance, so consequently only nobles or the wealthy were able to purchase custom work

Renaissance And Humanism
During the 14th to the 16th century, the human mind and legal constraints gradually weaken, the
Renaissance emerged in the West. Renaissance laid the foundation of modern Western culture, the
dominant position of the people freed from the ancient Christian tradition, morality gradually
decline. During the Renaissance, keen and respected ancient Greek culture makes a huge change
people's mentality, and the ancient Greek culture is a form of expression and the promotion of such
a change. Unlike the Middle Ages, the Renaissance has a distinct secular spirit, which originated
from the ideas of nature and man, new ideas and new experiences. Medieval Christian tradition of
human long–term "suppress" the lifting of the people in the outside world, ... Show more content on
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Renaissance is not a universal movement, but few humanists and artists activities, but in the
community to create a climate of humanism. This is essentially a pagan humanism, and with the
expansion of its scope increasingly pagan nature. Representative of the humanist religion look very
pale, but they do not admit that he is an atheist. Corrupt and great artistic achievements in the same
time reflects the moral reason why a person who, because they have a common source – extreme
individualism. In political terms, the then State generally established on the basis of violence, war
and intrigue on the control of people's hearts to the country do not agree that the country itself
requires respected rights is illegal, and no one believes the justice of the law . One scholar said, "We
have been on a high degree of personality development; we have exceeded our limit in the absence
of development seem to be the natural moral and religious; we are now light outside the law because
our ruling who are not orthodox legal, but they are bad judges and officials.

Humanism : Renaissance And Renaissance Thought
STANFORD MARQUIS
HU 141
Humanism in Renaissance Thought
The word 'Renaissance' is French for 'Rebirth'. The Renaissance is a period in European history
which signifies the rebirth of classical learning and rediscovery. The best possible way to get a grasp
about what the Renaissance was all about is to compare it to a previous age. The middle ages for
example, could be defined as a spiritual age. In contrast, the Renaissance was a secular age which
was more man–centered rather than God–centered. The Renaissance is said to have begun in Italy as
early as the 14th century immediately after the middle ages. Since the fall of Rome, the religious
thought took a downward spiral and there seemed to be a lack of creativity and originality.
Renaissance artists and scholars wanted to bring back the classical past by emulating the human
form in the most realistic way possible. Their interests in God, the heaven and the Saints began to
fade away and they became more self–centered. They began to think about themselves and wanted
to explore their surroundings and daily lives and incorporate it into their work. Artists began to sign
their paintings and even paint themselves in it. Whereas, authors began to write memoirs –stories
about their lives.
Humanism is a key term that best describes the principles and beliefs of the Renaissance era.
Humanism can be defined as a belief or philosophy that is centered around man rather than a
spiritual being– God. It adds emphasis on the human spirit

Individualism And Humanism In The Renaissance
Jack Woodward
AP Euro/ Period 1
9–1/17
1: One broad theme of this chapter is how individualism and humanism, and shaped the
Renaissance. These beliefs changed and shaped the renaissance because they supported the idea of
allowing individuals to choose their faith in religion and their jobs. For example, the time of
humanism and individualism during the renaissance inspired others such as Plato to teach the best
way to define something and Baldassare Castiglione to write the courtier. It also taught people the
importance of being independent. Before humanism and individualism people believed their lives
were predetermined and it was only working and fighting, because they were told their life was
predetermined and their beliefs were in their blood. People who believed in humanism focused more
on themselves than their previous beliefs in god. This still is relevant today because people choose
their own jobs and religious beliefs as well as not having to praise one god.
2: The Renaissance began around the 1350's because humanism had paved a way to art and the
study of Greek and Roman literature, in Italy. During the middle ages people believed life was
predetermined and they were in no control of their choices. Then suddenly people started to
appreciate the writings and works of Greek and Roman literature because humanists shared their
ideas of freedom through art and literature. The public soon realized that Greeks and Romans had
lived differently in the past. They saw

Humanism And The Renaissance Period
Humanism was very important to the Renaissance period due to the immense load of information
studied, discovered, and learnt. The Renaissance meaning the rebirth of learning and culture.
Humanism spread like wildfire throughout the European continent after being sparked in Italy. Italy
studied the Romans and the Greeks in great detail. Humanism rose through art and literature as
paintings no longer only portrayed God or Godly figures, and studying languages enabled the
people to read books that they were not enabled to read before. You can see how important literature
was by seeing how many of Chaucers "The Canterbury Tales" books survived. Being capable of
reading drastically broadening their horizon. For the first time people read and translated the bible
for themselves, only to discover the corruption of the Catholic Church. Unlike during the Middle
Ages where everything was centered on church and religion, now people had started to think about
themselves, the nature humanity and its relationship to the natural world, and also learned that they
can have their own relationship with God. Before, people's relationship with God was through the
interpretation of the clergy, during the Renaissance people learned that they can have their own
relationship with God without the clergy. The thinking strategy had transformed from people
believing that everything they did was for God and that they were used by God to paint through
their lives; to along the lines of Don Quixote's

The Renaissance Individualism And The Development Of...
First introduced within Italy in the 13th and 14th century, then spreading across Western Europe,
Renaissance humanism was the study of classical antiquity covering ancient Greece and Rome.
Humanists believed that this period was one of greatness; They wanted to recapture as much as they
could. The term "Renaissance" translates to "rebirth" ; Deriving old literature and art to depict a
better understanding of human achievement.
The individual's role in society dramatically changed following the introduction of humanism. The
idea that was depicted is still heavily important today and still holds strong within society.
Humanism brought forward the thought that everyone is important and the concept of individuality.
Humanism created the notion that instead of being part of a whole, everyone is unique. Before this
introduction, most just thought about their actions and what consequences it had in the afterlife;
Whether that be going to heaven or hell. Following the emergence of humanism, people started to
think more about the present, encouraging education in humanity, the study of literature and
enhancement of art – all this expanded an individual's outlook on life and in turn allowed for the
development of personal success.
As mentioned above, art was seen more and more important from the start of the Renaissance
humanism period. This shift from the divine, and onto a more humanistic perspective was seen
dramatically through illustrations. Most notably Michelangelo's,

The Renaissance And Humanism During The Renaissance
During the 14th Century a new period in time was born. It was called the Renaissance. This was a
time of rediscovery when an explosion of new ideas would overturn the medieval world and would
continue to spread throughout Europe. During the renaissance a group of people known as
humanists created and spread new ideas. Humanism changed how people think and it started the
renaissance. Humanism was an idea whose focus was on humans. The focus was on the value and
word of each individual and it was based on the ideas of ancient Greek and Rome. It is the
renaissance that brought back to life the European culture. The renaissance was a period when
Europe experienced a deep cultural awakening that was very different from the Dark Ages.
Renaissance ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Different countries dressed in their own way. The Northern European countries were distorting the
natural figure by padding sleeves and stockings. Germans made improvements on the natural
silhouette. Most men bobbed their hair and kept it shorter. Women wore low crowned hat in the
same fashion as men and covered their hair with head dresses.
Renaissance saw the rebirth of the new European culture after the miserable Dark Ages. Essentially
the Renaissance was an efflorescence of arts and ideas in Europe that coincided with the rediscovery
of Greek and Roman culture. Renaissance used the classical beliefs to renew the society and it
focused on individualism which is an emphasis on the dignity and work of each person. Renaissance
humanism opened up a new world for scholars
Bibliography Richard Trexler, Public Life in Renaissance Florence (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University
Press, 1991)
Kenneth Bartlett, The Civilization of the Italian Renaissance: A Sourcebook (Toronto, CA: Toronto
University Press, 2011)
Vaclav Klaus, Renaissance: The Rebirth of Liberty at the Heart of Europe (Washington, D.C: Cato
Institute, 1997) "Renaissance", last modified March 11, 2009,

Renaissance Humanism During The Renaissance
During the renaissance period, which started at the beginning of the 14th century and lasted until the
17th century, during this period of time renaissance humanism became the biggest social
phenomenon that linked artistic, political, literary, and intellectual developments of the renaissance
period. Renaissance humanism was the interplay between history, rhetoric, moral philosophy,
grammar, and poetry which was an important foundation of intellectual and cultural society of early
modern Europe. Humanism during the renaissance period was branded by the spike in creativity and
in the arts and humanities that encouraged a changed look on the classical texts, increase in
scientific knowledge, an in depth reflection of what governance meant, and what would make a
more up to date and open education for most. Created from renaissance humanism were a massive
influx of architects, scientists, painters, philologists, painters, travellers, and philosophers that
shaped the way that the world is today and when the printing press was invented during this period
of growing independence helped people spread humanist texts. Renaissance humanism also helped
to kick start the development of the Reformation with the realization that humanism opened up
people's opinions and ideas Luther knew that if he wanted change within the church this was the
time to strike. The adaption of humanism caused an increase of the appreciation of worldly
pleasures, assertion of personal independence and

Renaissance Humanism Essay
Many diverse ideas flourished during the European Renaissance which had a lasting impact on the
world. Humanism is a worldview and a moral philosophy that considers humans to be of primary
importance. The aspect of humanism first thrived in 14th century Italy, and later spread north in the
15th century. Initially humanistic ideas about education were quickly adopted by the Italian upper
class. The Italian ideas and attitudes towards life and learning impacted nobility in other parts of
Europe. They were able to accept and adapt to this new lifestyle. Humanism during the Renaissance
helped to spread ideas about the basic nature of human beings, how people should be educated to
become well rounded individuals, and how education impacts an ... Show more content on
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Humanism allowed people to realize that everyone's mind and thoughts were endless; the only
constraint being the imagination. During the Renaissance the aspect of a human's education was
equally important in the creation of well rounded individuals.
The philosophy of humanism exerted a new viewpoint on the educational system. The idea that true
happiness is the result of eternal salvation was introduced by humanist teachers. The Italian poet
Petrarch, delighted in studying the works of Cicero, explained that "when we come to think or speak
of religion, that it, of supreme truth and true happiness, and of eternal salvation, then I am certainly
not a Ciceronian... but a Christian" (doc.5). Education was important in the creation of well rounded
individuals, but humanists believed that religion is the key to true happiness. In addition to their
beliefs about the effects of religion on society, humanists promoted the study of language and
literature to develop strong social skills. This ultimately broadened every aspect of Renaissance
society. Establishing social skills can reward a person with "... the personal satisfaction he will take
in this, in this way he will never want for pleasant entertainment with the ladies who are usually
fond of such things" (doc.4). Although social transformation

Examples Of Humanism In Renaissance
Humanism in Renaissance
There are two responses for Renaissance, the first one is Classical art reborn, and the second one is
Humanism in Renaissance.People cannot present themselves in their works; they can only worship
God as a standard of legitimacy in Medieval. In Renaissance, people begin to show the love of other
things, such as a portrait, a painting of landscape and goods in their daily life. Compared to the
period of Medieval and Renaissance, we can see the value of humanity is raising up quickly, and
take over the critical social status that Divinity has in Medieval.
The direct cultural motive of the Renaissance was the rediscovery of ancient Greek and Roman
culture that advocated materialism and optimism. There is two prominent

The Impact Of Humanism On The Renaissance
The Renaissance is a period that emerged in Europe after the middle Ages between the 14th and
17th century. It was a historical period initiating rebirth to society and so named because it signaled
the re–emergence of humanism, which was the belief in the intellectual potential and overall
experience of humankind. This renewal was witnessed particularly in the arts, with painters and
sculptors seeking greater naturalism along with the revival of both mythological narratives and
ancient figural proportions. It is evident that Humanism had an enormous impact on the Renaissance
period and this can be most accurately identified based on how people incorporated Humanism in
many of their cultural artifacts and works.
The word Renaissance is defined as the 'rebirth' of the ideals and achievements of the classical
Roman culture. It was during this period that people started to portray a disregard towards religion
and the traditional beliefs with respect to the concept of God. Instead they tried to express and focus
towards the idea of personal belief, reason, and opinions. Due to this contrasting transition, people
started believing that they were prominent than others. As a result, this fueled many individuals to
reformulate the preconceived ideas of art and architecture to bring out the greatness and fame to
their respective cities. Many artists started to emphasize details in 3 dimensions (3–D) with respect
to human emotions. Moreover, they also aimed to accurately represent

The Renaissance began in the 1300's and brought with it many new ideas and ways of thinking. The
main one of these ideas being humanism, or that the best that a man can be is greater than the idea
of theology. The Italians began to spread this idea and it began to grow. The Italians decided that the
best way to express and spread the idea of humanism during the Renaissance was through their
sculptures and paintings. This can be seen in many works of art from this time period such as the
Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci, The School of Athens by Raphael, and Michelangelo's David.
First, humanism is visible in many paintings and sculptures from the Renaissance time period, one
example of this is Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa. The Mona Lisa is a very simple painting as far as
what is shown, it is a woman seated in a chair and her upper torso and up is shown and she is sitting
in front of a very scenic background with mountains, trees, water, and the sky. She is also dressed in
very plain clothing, a brown dress. The Mona Lisa shows humanism in the fact that the painting has
nothing to do or ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the School of Athens there is a large group of people which are many famous mathematicians and
philosophers and they are all pictured in a very large room. With all these philosophers and
mathematicians and scientists it is shown that they are all sharing ideas and thoughts. This show
humanism during this time because it is some of the greatest minds associated with humanism.
Philosophers study philosophy which is the study of reality and real things. The mathematicians and
scientists also only deal with stuff that is on Earth. None of the people pictured deal with anything
not on Earth and they are all sharing information with each other. This shows humanism because all
these people are totally against the Church's beliefs and they believe that man is greater than the
study of the spiritual

Humanism was a huge part of the renaissance period. They based everything around humanism and
inquiring it in there everyday things. The cultural movement of the Renaissance expressed the
human potential to exceed excellence and promoted direct study of the literature, art, and music of
classical Greek. Humanism was expressed in the Renaissance through the works of Architecture,
Art, and Music.
Humanism is shown in The Virgin of the Rocks by expressing through art a depiction on the rebirth
of jesus, the baptist and angels. The piece of Art i picked was done by Leonardo De Vinci. It is a
painting that is part of the group panels from the S. Francesco altarpiece. Leonardo Da Vinci painted
this single panel on his own which was known as The Virgin of Rocks. This painting shows a lady
which is known as madonna, a child which is supposed to stand for jesus and an infant which is
supposed to stand for john the baptist plus an angle. They made this painting to show the rebirth of
jesus. This painting shows how to deal with perspective in painting and is focused on the natural
world, this changed the art of landscape paintings and how they were done. ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Humanisms applies to this because this structure because after it being built it was inspiration in
which other building were made like it and fro it being the most recognizable Chateau in the world
because of its renaissance architecture. The Castle was built with Renaissance elegance the center
layout was as an early example of the French and Italian style of grouping rooms into one person
contained suites, this sort of style had a lot to do with the layout and how they wanted to inquire
culture into it . The layout of the Castle was very geometric, with a central body that had square
lines in the shape of a Greek cross. They built the building so they could inquire religion into the

Humanism and the Renaissance Arts
When discussing the Renaissance; the most intimate area of focus are, art and architecture. Although
no one really talks about Renaissance being an obvious era of some of the greatest and most
innovative masters of painting, sculptures and builders. Or even that It is also the most influential
eras that marked the emergence of a great deal of Scholars, thinkers, writers and philosophers.
Regardless the Renaissance (a French word for "rebirth") was a much needed time for awakening,
from the intellectual darkness of the medieval direction, and the rise of many, concepts that would
form the basis for civilization as we know it today. Renaissance is a term that was created in the
nineteenth century originally to symbolize the revival of art and letters from the influences of
ancient Roman and Greek models. The Renaissance was unquestionable, a distinct era. Logical
thoughts and morals from the ancient Greek and Roman individuals headed towards humanistic
beliefs and encouraged people to become multi–talented people. As a result, the Renaissance people
became a prominent population. As the ideals of the people changed, religion could no longer
control their lives and Allowed advancements in all characteristics of life to virtually improved.
Through the period of the Renaissance, ideas and beliefs changed greatly. Humanism played a
significant role in the advancements of the Renaissance. Humanism, stressed secular ideas and
beliefs; as well as the importance of advocating human's

The Impact Of Humanism In The Renaissance
During the Renaissance, a program of study known as humanism, impacted education, art, politics,
and ultimately shaped the Italian Renaissance. Humanism is defined as "a program of study
designed by Italians that emphasized the critical study of Latin and Greek literature with the goal of
understanding human nature." [1] Humanism changed people's views and allowed them to start
portraying people in a more realistic and relatable way. Many artists began to drift away from
religious subjects and instead, began to focus more on individuals and their lives. In addition,
humanism also allowed people to create new architecture that resembled classical constructions.
Humanism impacted many visual arts, which include Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa,
Michelangelo's David, and Filippo Brunelleschi's Dome. The Mona Lisa was painted between 1503
and 1506 by Leonardo da Vinci, and is one of the most famous paintings in the world today. The
painting is a portrait of Lisa Gherardini, and was painted for her husband, Francesco del Giocondo.
Humanism has impacted this portrait in various ways. Lisa's smile has been described to be so
"enigmatic" [1] that people are still trying to interpret the feelings behind her smile. The painting is
greatly impacted by humanism as it focuses on realism and relatability, allowing Lisa to be
portrayed as an everyday woman with the same flaws and impurities as anyone else. This differs
from the Middle Ages as all people used to be portrayed in such as

Humanism In The Renaissance Art
Final Exam
1. In general, humanism is considered as a "focus on the actions of human beings." (Sayre 66). This
focus came to light after the Middle Ages, where art only centered around God and religion. The
Renaissance period marked a shift from a Christian–centered view to a humanistic emphasis that
was expressed in the paintings, music, and sculptures. Renaissance artists were also able to redefine
humanism through the "recovery, study, and spread of the art and literature of Greece and Rome,
and the application of their principles to education, politics, social life, and the arts in general."
(Sayre 205). A painting that really exemplifies the significance of humanism to the Renaissance
period is the School of Athens by Raphael. Raphael created this piece as way of demonstrating the
worth of human beings in the midst of their scholarly pursuits. He highlights the recovery of Greek
and Roman art and literature through the numerous references and symbols relating to past scholars
and gods. Through the use of one–point perspective, the art piece immediately points the attention
of the audience to the two figures of Aristotle and Socrates. By putting Aristotle and Socrates in the
center, Raphael emphasizes the central theme of humanism through putting humans themselves in
the middle. These philosophers also demonstrate how education and pursuit of knowledge became a
beacon of the human worth. Another recognizable illustration of humanism is the Mona Lisa by
Leonardo da

The Influence Of Humanism In The Renaissance
Humanism, a popular movement during the Renaissance, spread ideas such as self–pleasure, self–
knowledge, and human importance, which received a lot of opposition from movements like the
Protestant Reformation. The Bible itself has laid down an all powerful law, that man must obey at
all costs. Obviously, either the Reformation or the Renaissance, had it right and the other had it
wrong. The question is whether the Renaissance or the Reformation was closer to the Biblical view
in regards to Man and God. Throughout the years of the Renaissance, the European people moved to
a more secular form of social life and brought into practice new ideas about self–knowledge and
worldly pleasure. The general public began viewing the world from a whole different perspective in
the beginning years of the Renaissance. The new idea of Humanism or human importance became
popular among many philosophers, and was quickly adopted by the rest of society. Humanism
promoted the seeking of worldly pleasure, personal independence and wisdom, and the
secularization of the church and the world. Many philosophers dreamed of a 'perfect' society called
Utopia, and some even tried to create it. Utopia was the idea of a society in which everything was
perfectly equal, and in which there were no problems or struggles, yet everyone got what they
wanted. Humanism in the Renaissance was basically a shift from traditional Christianity to a new
age of science and individual freedom. On pg 25 of World

The Renaissance and Humanism Essay
The Renaissance and Humanism
You may wonder about, "The Renaissance" and its relationship to another term, "humanism" which
fits into the same time period. If you check the dictionary, you will find that both terms can be used
in a broad sense or more specifically. Humanism refers generally to a "devotion to the humanities:
literary culture." (My definitions come from Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary).
According to that definition we should all be humanists.
The other general meaning is the one that disturbs the fundamentalists who attack secular
humanism: "a doctrine, attitude, or way of life centered on human interests or values; especially a
philosophy that usually rejects supernaturalism and stresses an individual's ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The more general meaning refers to any movement or period of vigorous artistic and intellectual
activity.
To further confuse us we could ask ourselves how the Reformation and nationalism fit into the
picture. Humanism, the Reformation and nationalism all appear as subheadings in your reading on
the sixteenth century, but are not referred to in the introduction to the early seventeenth century
(although humanism and nationalism existed at that time as well). I believe it is because the intial
impact of humanism, the Reformation and nationalism was felt during the sixteenth century.
In the discussion of humanism on page 396, your text lists the educational goals of scholars who
studied and taught the classics. They steeped themselves in Latin grammar and rhetoric; the latter
was "a rigorous discipline in all the stylistic devices used by classical authors" (397). In other
words, they taught classical literature for the same reasons that I use a College Writing text entitled
From Idea to Essay with sample selections of literature. Those essays supposedly serve as models to
help the freshmen write their six essays during the semester. Most literary scholars would rank the
literature from the Renaissance as some of the best in the English language. If you believe that

In European history, the Renaissance marks the period from 15th and 16th century, more
specifically around 1450 to 1600. The Renaissance marks a time of "rebirth" of human creativity as
well as a time of exploration. Additionally, the Renaissance was a period of individualism, which is
strongly represented through the works of Leonardo da Vinci. In addition, unlike the previous era of
the Medieval Age, the Renaissance did not focus much on the afterlife, but rather embraced this idea
of humanism, which focused on the human and their achievements. This shift in interest from the
religious to the secular is also strongly evident in Renaissance literature and art in that they
concentrated on realism and the life–like representation of the human. During the Renaissance, the
shift from the religious to the secular along with the Protest Reformation led by Martin Luther
brought about a further decrease in the power of the Catholic church. Further, the church was no
longer the center of learning for the invention of the printing around 1450 made books and learning
more accessible to the general population.
There were three major characteristics at this time. First, since people were interested in humanism,
the emphasis on humanistic art, harmony and proportion, exploration of reasonable techniques, and
clear expression. "In humanistic thinking, man becomes the central figure of the universe." (Elders
73) It indicated that the power of church weakened. Second, due to the development

Humanism During The Renaissance
The Renaissance
The Renaissance was cultural, and required the mind in the early modern period.Renaissance
humanists tried to sought out in Europe's secluded libraries the Latin literary, historical, and
rhetorical texts of Antiquity, while the Fall of Constantinople. To make decisions and be able to
have knowledge of things.As neo–Platonism revived during the Renaissance Humanists did not
reject Christianity. Neo–platonism is a philosophical system from the 3rd century A.D. If Neo–
platonism was never brought in during the Renaissance that time period would have been very
different in, in many different ways. In the origins many say that ideas that characterized the
Renaissance had their origin in late 13th century Florence, Italy. As there was many artists Money
and Art went in hand. But there was also many struggling artists ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The plague was carried by fleas on ships returning from the ports of Asia.The population Decline of
the Plague caused Economic consequences and hardships on families. Also people were very scared
to eat food as they were scared of getting the plague. This caused much economic decline in the
cities as the cities had no sanitation to them.Twentyfive million people died in only a five year
period.This made People move to the country to try and get away from the plague. In a way
Humanism was not a Philosophy but a method of learning for people. Humanism is primarily a
person who just basically enjoys life and does not really care about GOD and only have one certain
view on something.Humanists especially scholars shaped mental landscape through the Early
Modern Period.Which had caused many different events to happen within that Renaissance
time.Humanists believed that it was very important to transcend to afterlife with a perfect mind and
body.As this caused for people to think Humanism as a spiritual

Renaissance And Humanism In The Middle Ages And Renaissance
The Middle Ages and Renaissance where microcosms apart in every aspect of human life with the
"Renaissance" literally means "awakening" or "rebirth". In areas of art, tools such as perspective,
realism, and individualism showed the great leap in creativity during the Renaissance. Likewise, the
worldly individual, or the "Renaissance Man", was an improvement over the ignorant, spiritual man
of the middle Ages. Also, the revival of classical learning and education that occurred in the
Renaissance was the exact opposite of the suppression of learning during the Middle Ages compared
to the renaissance philosophy of humanism that emphasize the potential of individual achievement
and stipulating that humans were rational beans capable of truth and goodness. The amount of
unique advances made in the Renaissance in all areas cannot be paralleled by the progress set forth
during the Middle Ages. So if I had the opportunity to be transferred back in time and I can only
choose between the renaissance and the Middle Ages, The renaissance would be my first choice,
with such philosophies as humanism, neoclassicism sought to reconcile humanism with Christianity,
to blend the teachings of Plato and other ancient philosophers with the teachings of the Church.
Neo–Platonism flourished throughout Italy as the primary philosophy by which artists rationalized
their more secular works. We're on the other hand Middle Ages had to deal with the reality of
feudalism, a combined economic and social

Impact On Renaissance Humanism
Humanism, an enlightening and theoretical viewpoint that emphasize the special value of the entity,
as well as the fundamental meaning of human standards while conflicting to spiritual principle, that
was urbanized within Europe in the new beginning. This was predisposed through the lessons of
early Greek along with Latin literature in addition to philosophy ("Humanism" 1). Humanism
became a learning agenda, which was called "The Humanities"; this program had Christian
teachings and secular values. Renaissance humanist were devoted Christians, they had a love for
classical antiquity and also supported and promoted secular values. Humanism is by the way of an
answer toward the absolute corruption of regular practice. The effects of humanism ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
"Desiderius Eramus of the Netherlands was the most prominent of the Christian humanist"
("Humanism" 1). Eramus was famous and known as the prince of Humanist. He wrote the New
Testament in both Greek editions and Latin editions ("Renaissance Humanism"3). "Eramus became
famous all over Europe, living mostly in Holland, England, and Italy. While being compassionate to
Martin Luther's criticism of the Catholic Church, Eramus never forsaken Catholicism ("Renaissance
Humanism"3). "Eramus refused the educational methods of the University of Paris as well as
worked for the enhancement of modern–day civilization by means of criticizing the troubles of the
day judged next to Christian knowledge" ("Humanism" 1). Eramus was born in Rotterdam
Netherlands, in 1466. At nine years old he went to school at Deventar ran by a humanist named
Hegius. Eramus went there and studied theology. Eramus first major was called "Enchiridian Militis
Christian", which came out in 1502. This book was about true religion and piety, while throwing
some criticism at the church. To pursue his studies, Eramus was spurred by poverty to enter a
monastic order in 1486 (Melton 1). Eramus tried to fight for his rights with the churches. Ermaus
argued for reformation, that wouldn't bother the leader of the church. He disagreed with Luther's
excommunication, but Eramus

Renaissance Humanism Research Paper
When you hear the word Humanism you might automatically thing about current definition of
Humanism. This particular essay instead will discuss Renaissance Humanism instead. In this essay,
I will talk about several important facts around Humanism. First, I will define what Humanism is.
Second, I will compare and contrast the core assumptions and attitudes that Humanism brings to
society, culture, and the universe with the assumptions and attitudes that prevailed in Western
Europe before the Renaissance. Last, how did Humanism pose a challenge to the traditional
worldview of the Catholic Church? Renaissance humanism came to be around the thirteenth century
during the intellectual movement which came to dominate European thought during the
Renaissance. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Scholastics emphasized logic, reason and dialectic where Humanists emphasized the study of the
classics and language (Ridenour, 2018). Scholasticism focused on training people who would was as
theologians, on the other hand, humanism focused on creating people who would be ideal citizens in
whatever domain their work was in. The most distinctively difference between the two was in the
relm of the supernatural. In scholasticism, faith in supernatural things was an intrinsic
understanding, whereas, humanism rejects the supernatural as a basis for study of work but placed
emphasis on human reasoning (Ridenour, 2018). Scholasticism and humanism are both historical
philosophies that influenced particular university–level teaching methods. It was a school of thought
that tried to bring the ideas of Aristotle and the ideas of the church. Both scholasticism and
humanism emphasized at least some mans participation in our own salvation. They both believed
they were Christians and had to do Christian type work. They believed that all humans are
inherently good and that we have free will. They where the dominate players and thinkers in the
renaissance era (Ridenour,

Renaissance And Humanism : Humanism And The Italian...
Rhiana Bishop CHY4U Mrs.Ritsma September 15th, 2017 Humanism and the Italian Renaissance
Many people today do not know what humanism is. Even if they don't what it is, many people in
this world are humanist. Humanism is the idea behind humanism is the life on earth can be filled
with the value not just items, but abilities and individual worth, as well as that humans, can achieve
great things. The humanist movement started with a man named Martin Luther. Luther was a
German monk who posted what is now known as the 95 Theses on the door of Wittenberg's Castle
(Newman 50). These theses are what started the Reformation and the Renaissance. In the
Renaissance was very influenced by the Martin Luther and humanism. The art the writer and the
architecture were all majorly influenced by humanism. This is because that it is more acceptable to
have beautiful paintings, awe–inspiring novels, and amazing buildings created not just for religious
use but for enjoyment. Leonardo DA Vinci (1452–1519), Michelangelo Buonarroti (1475–1564),
Donato Donatello (1386–1466), Sofonisba Anguissola (c.1532–1625) these are some of the
prodigious artist known all over the world. Every one of these artists started in the Renaissance era
of art. Each one of these artists created art that still inspires artist today. Before the reformation and
humanism came into the picture almost all became famous for the works that they did in the
Renaissance. The reason these artists became more famous is the art that is much more lifelike and
that captures more detail than the art that came before the Renaissance. Some of the art done in the
Renaissance that is still based on belief.in many paintings, in the Medieval era, there were paintings
of Mother Mary and baby Jesus they were portrayed as gods. But as they were painted in the
Renaissance era, they were painted as average people from that time. Every artist famous or not
became very popular with the growing support of humanism. Niccolò Machiavelli, Edmund
Spenser, Desiderius Erasmus and Thomas More. theses are a few of the famous writers in the
Renaissance. The most well known are Thomas More was a well–known humanist at the time. More
was trained as a lawyer and he dedicated to the classic learning

Compare And Contrast Renaissance And Humanism
Renaissance, which means "rebirth" in French, might be defined as the awakening of art, literature,
architecture and learning in Europe between fourteenth and mid–sixteenth centuries through the
contribution of classical sources. Despite the fact that it was originated in Italy, it started to spread
throughout Europe and contributed to the transition from the Medieval Age to the modern one.
Proponents of this movement emphatically connected themselves with the values of classical
antiquity, especially as seen in the recently rediscovered works of art of writing and history.
Additionally, they had a tendency to separate themselves from works written in the Middle Ages, a
historical period they looked upon rather negatively. According to them, the Middle Ages were set
in the "center" of two significantly profitable periods. In the same way, Humanism, which has an
ideal of placing human beings at the center of the universe rather than God, was the major
intellectual movement of the Renaissance and then it became the dominant sophisticated movement
in Europe in the 16th century. Supporters of this movement asserted that humanistic studies,
comprising of the examination and imitation of the established culture of Ancient Rome and ...
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As mentioned by Wilde, one of the most significant changes that occurred during the Renaissance
was the evolution of Renaissance humanism as a method of thinking. During this period, people
actually started to think differently and change how they thought about humanity, art, science and
other fields. Therefore, due to their spread throughout the Europe with the cultural aspects by
affecting painting, literature and science, Renaissance and Humanism had several influences on the
people in terms of enhancing the way people look at the

Humanism was an activity of reform in the pursued by philosophers, intellects, writers and
community leaders, which would become known as the Renaissance. This movement was
influenced by the ideals of the Italian scholar Petrarch. The movement encouraged scientific studies
and the humanities of grammar, history and philosophy in order to revive the cultural community
increasing humanity's achievement potential. Symbolically, the biblical story of David and Goliath
can be representative of Judeo–Christian beliefs conquering those of pagan antiquity and/or would
be adversaries. Currently, the story is referred to as an underdog analogy; a smaller, weaker
opponent who faces a much bigger, stronger adversary has the potential to be victorious. ... Show
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According to Soltes, in 1504, Michelangelo, being inspired by his early Renaissance predecessors
and the antiquated Polykleitos, rendered a magnificent version of David in marble. Donatello and
Verrocchio both portray a juvenile David; not fully mature as indicated by the boyish qualities of
David's body. Michelangelo depicts David as bit older, in what would be considered his young
adulthood, suggesting the inspirational source of the Roman copy of Doryphoros, by Polykleitos
which depicts a male figure in his athletic prime. Soltes

Upbringing Of Humanism In The Renaissance
Upbringing of Humanism
In the Middle Ages, in medieval Europe, rural life had been governed by a feudalistic society, the
king granted large pieces of land called fiefs to noblemen and bishops. The Renaissance, also known
as "the rebirth" which started in Italy, was a period between the 14th and 16th century where new
ideas were born through the revival of the classical art and intellect of Ancient Greece and Rome.
Following the plague of the 14th and 15the centuries the Renaissance was fueled by soldiers
returning from the Crusades. There became a renewed interest in Greek and Roman art, humans
became included in art pieces, not just depictions of religious or holy topics. Although the Middle
Ages and Renaissance were similar through the usage of classic greco–roman literature, there were
more differences between the two eras because the Renaissance was more Humanistic shown
through the advancements in artistic importance, education and literary enhancements using the
printing press. In the Middle Ages and Renaissance the importance of art was relevant, however, the
different styles and amounts of importance differentiated greatly to the point where it outweighed
their similarities. In the Middle Ages, art had drastically differed from that born in the Renaissance.
Byzantine style had dominated (Mid. A.) and much of the art was deemed fit with a religious
emphasis. This differed from the Renaissance style (not as religious based) of classic Greek and
Roman ideals

Humanism In The Renaissance Era
For my Europe through the age's paper I decided to explain what humanism is and discuss the major
beliefs and aims associates worth the movement. So let start by taking the time to describe what
humanism. Humanism is a philosophical and ethical belief. That emphasizes the value and agency
of human beings, individually and collectively and affirms their ability to improve their lives
through the use of reason and ingenuity as opposed to submitting blindly to tradition and authority
or sinking into cruelty and brutally. It was in 1808 when Bavarian educational commissioner
Fredrich Imanuel Neithammar invented the word humanism to explain the new classical curriculum
he was palming to offer in German secondary school, by 1832 the word was observe ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The beliefs that humanism have are that the universe works on according to natural laws. The belief
is that we only have one life and for that reason we should value and respect it. The value of
humanism have to do with reason morality social attitudes, meaning and purpose. They also don't
have a belief in an afterlife death is the end of the road there is no surviving death. Humanism also
don't believe is god or souls they base all their beliefs on pure science. They don't believe that we all
have souls they don't believe that souls are trapped in our body, the belief is that what is inside of
our body is bodies and brains and bodily death means the end of the vastly intricate system of matter
animated by electro and chemical impulses that make the human body up. The belief that death ends
it all comes from an old idea that ancient philosophers already had a concept of. The belief was that
the mind grows with the body tied to physical being nothing is permeate or eternal. Another key
belief held by Humanists is that it is part of human nature that they are moral creatures not that we
are necessarily moral in the sense of good, but that we all with the exception of a few psychopaths
and severely autistic people have the capacity to think in moral terms and cannot escape from doing
so. What we call morality our having ideas of things being right or wrong arises simply out of
human

The beginning of the 1350s sparked a new, yet controversial era in northern Italy known as the
Renaissance, which influenced a change in intellectual, artistic, and cultural life. People achieved
time and money through the thriving trade routes of the great Mediterranean, enabling many to
focus on living a simple, comfortable lifestyle with materialistic pleasures and develop a deep
appreciation of the arts, rather than solely focusing on survival. Excess time also provoked educated
Italians to contemplate new notions of human nature, plans for education, and concepts of political
rule. Those who were interested exposed themselves to classical manuscripts, one of which,
Francesco Petrarch, who believed classical texts would bring a new golden age of intellectual
achievement. Petrarch's theory turned into a form of education that studied the works of Latin and
Greek authors, known as modern day "liberal arts." As education became prominent, those who
studied the arts identified themselves as humanists and their education as humanism, defined as the
devotion to literary culture and the belief that human nature and achievements were worthy of
contemplation. As many began to acquire a vast array of knowledge, views of religion altered from
the beloved Christianity values to revealing slight hints of Neoplatonism, viewed through famous
paintings of the Renaissance such as the "Birth of Venus" by Sandro Botticelli, depicting the
contentious pagan gods. The evolving rift between

Humanism Impact On Renaissance Art

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