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Basketball Is More Than Just A Sport
Daniel Cooper
AP English
Mr. Cohen
9–24–14
Senior Project Basketball is more than just a sport Dwayne Wade was born January 17, 1982 in Chicago, Illinois. Most people see Wade as just an
NBA star who has a lot of money, but most people don't know the full story of what he has been through in his life and how he got to the NBA.
When Wade was born, his parents separated a short while after and custody was given to his mother. Then because of the crime in Chicago and
financial issues Wade had to move with his father. This is where Dwayne Wade began to playbasketball and found out that he was really good at it.
He was a star on his high school varsity basketball team then moved up to the college and was unable to play for his first two years because of his
grades. For these two years that Wade couldn't play he still practiced with the team and continued to work on and improve his game. In 2003 Wade
entered the NBA draft and was selected to play with the Miami Heat where he made himself an All–star and still is an all–star today. People who play
basketball are affected in many positive ways by it. African–Americans that come from low–income families and dangerous neighborhoods often play
basketball. Young African Americans see playing basketball as a ticket to a better life and a cheaper education. Black students receive more athletic
scholarships than any other race. In 2008 African Americans received twenty three percent of all athletic
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A Clockwork Orange Essay
A Clockwork Orange
We are first introduced to Alex (Malcolm McDowell) in the company of his posse, strangely sipping drugged milk in a freakish bar with anatomically
indiscrete manikins serving as tittie–taps and tables. The ensuing scenes flash from Alex and his three droogs brutally beating an old man to a violent
rape scene to a semi–chaotic gang–brawl. The story is of Alex and his love of the old ultra–violence, his act of murder, his betrayal and imprisonment,
and his cure (twice).
Adapted from Anthony Burgess' 1962 novel, A Clockwork Orange is in part a response to psychological behaviorism and the age of classical
conditioning. While in prison, Alex is selected for a special treatment that will cure him of his impulses to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The juxtaposition of classical cultural icons including Beethoven's symphonies and Pomp and Circumstance with sexual violence and crime creates a
grating tension between conventionality, conformity, and chaos. Another advantage of the visual/audio media to Burgess' work is the fluidity afforded
his unique Russo–anglican dialect.
For all its artistry, however, the sad truth is that Kubrick's adaptation of A Clockwork Orange to thebig screen is painful to watch from beginning to
end. Ultimately, I believe it fails as a film. The unfortunate consequence of Kubrick's constant barrage of horrific scenes is that the most thoughtful,
psychological, philosophical components of Burgess' novel (that made it important enough a work to put on the big screen in the first place) are
muddied and masked behind the very distracting shock value of the violence, which is, quite simply, too "in your face". Let's face it, the pornography
is distracting. The important thematic questions having to do with free will and ethics in the age of psychological behaviorism, are present but unclear.
Following his release from treatment, Alex, deprived of his ability to fight, is repeatedly victimized and beaten, and eventually driven to an attempted
suicide by Beethoven's 9th. If the film's intent is to provoke its audiences
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A Brief Note On Professional And Individual Ethics
PROFESSIONAL / INDIVIDUAL ETHICS
Scenario
The site is a private property of Mr John Cruger & Mrs Alicia Cruger (Created for sake of assignment). The site is a flat land and vacant currently and
the client intend to build 2 townhouses and it is not sure whether they will lease or sell the property after completion.
1)Architect's Point of View
As an architect, in terms of practicalities and technicalities of the project, I do see the potential of the site. Being in the Richmond area, the project is
bound to be a success either be lease or sold. Furthermore, the site is flat and has no significant tree to preserve, make it even better for architect,
engineers and contractor.
Yes. The site will be easy to design and construct, however, in terms of society cognizance, the architect must take serious consideration of
neighborhood opinion. Suitable construction method must be implemented and working hour system must be change and plan properly.
As a professional architect, I shall carry my professional work faithfully, conscientiously, competently and in a professional manner. Therefore, I always
make the client clear on details of the project, for instance, job scopes, budget, schedule and most importantly completion date. I also must respect and
acknowledge the professional aspirations and contribution of other previous architect of the project or other consultants involved during the project.
In terms of aesthetics and culture, the site not in the mandatory heritage
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A Clockwork Orange, by Stanley Kubrick
In this essay I will be exploring how the dystopian society in Stanley Kubrick's 1971 film adaptation of Anthony Burgess' 1963 novel, A Clockwork
Orange has been used to explore contemporary anxieties. A Clockwork Orange takes place in an outlandish and dreary vision of future Britain
governed by an oppressive, totalitarian super government. In this society, ordinary people have fallen into a dazed state of complacency, unaware of the
sinister growth of a rampant, violent youth culture.
Anthony Burgess wrote his short novel A Clockwork Orange in 1962 as a way of coming to terms with the rape of his first wife. The dystopian journey
of A Clockwork Orange is told through the first–person account of Alex, the fifteen year–old anti–hero of the novel who narrates in a teenage jargon
called "nadsat", which incorporates elements of Cockney English slang and Russian. Alex, together with his band of droogs, Georgie, Pete and Dim,
who fill themselves up with milk laced with drugs at the Korova Milkbar prior to a night of committing crimes of murder, rape, and theft. In one of
their most atrocious crimes, Alex and his band of droogs force their way into the home of a couple, where they rape the woman as her husband is
forced to watch. The turning action comes when they then head back to the Korova, where they fight with each other. Alex, who loves classical music,
becomes angry at Dim when Dim mocks an opera that Alex adores. Alex punches Dim in the face, which prompts the others to
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Analysis Of The Movie ' Clockwork Orange '
Ryan Wadzinski Clockwork Orange A clockwork orange is an adaptation of Anthony Burgess novel of the same name, it's also probably Kubrick's
most faithful adaptation. This may be because a screenplay was never actually written. Instead, Kubrick worked it out as he went along, working
directly from the book as he did. The thing about Kubrick that drew me to want to explore this movie so just how bizarre and deprived it is, but yet
the all of its wild and crazy parts are able to come together to create one beautiful unique dystopian future. The reason is the attention to detail, he was
meticulous to a tee and that attention to detail shows. When you worked on a Kubrick film you brought you're "A" no matter what department you
were one. That's very evident with the costumes which were done by Academy Award winning Italian designer Milena Canonero. The costuming in
this movie is fantastic it combines looks and attitudes that are very clearly 70's London inspired, the clothing has this mod/punk vibe to it, that felt
entirely original and like a bizzaro version of today. This makes sense because in an interview Milena stated that "Kubrick didn 't want to make a
futuristic film in a traditional science fiction way; he wanted to create something that was tomorrow – something far closer to today – making the
movie timeless. She intended to create costumes that were possible to re–create, as street gangs in reality create the look themselves with clothes they
already own."
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Stan the man kubrick Essay
Stan the man kubrick
It is easy to look into the eyes of a motion picture and dissect it for its form, style, underlying meanings, and other characteristics that separate it from
a film and a classic. There are concrete elements that can be found in all classics that make it such a powerful and remarkable work. One of these
elements is undoubtedly the concept of the auteur theory. The Auteur theory is described as a filmmaker, usually a director, who exercises creative
control over his or her works and has a strong personal style. Next to this definition should be the line "–for more help see Stanley Kubrick." He
exemplifies all the characteristics of not just a film director, but also a film auteur because of the intellect and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
hyper masculinity in Ripper's case; an already dehumanized, artificial world {and apparently hyper masculinity and power if all the phallic symbols
Alex is associated with is any indication, i.e. mask, car, Beethoven, etc.} and then the overt reconstruction by the system {science, the state} in Alex's
case) brings it to the surface, though even here, I think , it is more complicated than that]
Though it may at first appear to be a science fiction film, Dr. Strangelove's true emphasis is not on science but rather on human nature. The entire
apocalyptic scenario is nothing more than a clever analogy to make some very moving observations on certain aspects of human behavior. Not only
does it provide an analysis of on screen characters but it gives a unique profile of the audience as well. The title alone has several deep implications for
those who actually went to go see the movie when it was first released, and in a clever way Kubrick ridicules
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Audrey Hepbrun: A Hollywood Fairytale Essay
Outline
I. Intro:
Thesis– Audrey Hepburn took a difficult childhood and turned it into a gilded fairytale effortlessly.
II. Family Life/Growing up:
A–Shyness
B–Turbulent family
III. Suffering in Holland:
A–Reasoning to return
1. Childhood in Holland ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
But, listed separately I have a few good features."(Woodward 45). Who would have thought this "ugly duckling" would blossom into
such a beautiful and talented actress. Audrey Hepburn took a difficult childhood and effortlessly turned it into a gilded fairytale.
Early in life Audrey was faced with both social and family oriented conflicts. Her parents fought and in 1938 her father left Audrey and her mother.
Audrey recalls the leaving of her father as "'the most traumatic event in my life.'" As a young child it is difficult to cope with parents
arguing and even more emotional damage was brought upon Audrey with the leaving of her father. As a result of her father's absence Audrey had
problems socially. Audrey was teased for her size, the way she spoke, andhershyness. She drowned her emotions in food and as a result she was larger
than most children.("Audrey Hepburn Biography" 1). Many would see Audrey's emotional problems as
Bremmerman 2
weaknesses which would prevent her from fulfilling her dreams or making anything out of her difficult life. Soon Audrey would face even more
difficulties and strengthen her emotional self even more. As a child Audrey was put through emotional challenges that would later help her in her career.
Soon after Audrey's father left her suffering worsened. In order to understand her suffering one must understand what the world
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Birth Control And Reproductive Rights
In the early 1900 's Margaret Sanger revolutionized the lives of women forever by securing the rights of women to control their own fertility and the
rights of a child to be wanted. Today we take birth control for granted and it is indeed a right that we give little or no thought too therefore It is
difficult to imagine Sangers struggle to introduce birth control and reproductive rights in the U.S.A as being fraught with controversy and causing
her to be pursued as a criminal. The 'Comstock Act ' of 1873 meant that by simply providing any information on birth control a person was breaking
the law and risked arrest. This essay aims to show the significance of Margaret Sangers contribution to nursing, how she created change in the United
states as a whole as well as in the nursing profession and the lasting legacy she has left to nursing. When she received her first major honor, the Medal
of Achievement off the American Women 's Association in 1931, the citation recognized that she "fought a battle single handed .. . a pioneer of
pioneers ( Holt, Rinehart & Winston cited in Wardell, D 1980).
Starting her crusade in 1912 Margaret Sanger created the kind of change that one would often only see once in a lifetime, the type of change that was
so significant that it changed the lives of not only many in her own lifetime but the lives of millions in future generations. The Comstock Act of 1873
was without doubt the largest obstacle she would encounter during her reproductive
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The Role and Significance of the Monastic Life in Medieval...
The Role and Significance of the Monastic Life in Medieval Christianity
What is monasticism?
The central and original role of the monastic life can be drawn from the meanings of the words 'monk' and 'hermit'. the word 'monk' comes from the
Greek word 'monaches' which means solitary and 'hermit' from 'heremites' a desert dweller. The early monks and nuns were just that: men and women
who fled the worldliness of urban life and the ethos of a church that was at the time of Anthony and St. Paul and established institution of the Roman
Empire. They fled to the desert to repent and seek God by prayer, fasting and hard manual labour. In the desert they practiced an aesthetical lifestyle of
great poverty ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Therefore to begin with in order to set the monastic life in context I am briefly going to look at society in the medieval Christianity civilisation.
For many centuries in the medieval west the rule for monks composed by Saint Benedict provided the standard pattern of monastic observance.
What was the Benedictine rule?
Richly endowed, and sometimes exploited by lay rulers, the great Benedictine abbeys came to hold a prominent place in the social landscape of
Europe as landowning corporations, ecclesiastical patrons and centres of learning.
''we must' wrote Benedict in his preface 'create a scola for the Lord's Service.' in the language of the sixth century the word scola had a military as well
as academic sense; it meant a special regiment of corps d'elite.'
(Lawrence: :28)
The Benedictine monastery was not a place of quiet retreat or leisure, neither was it a school in the academic sense; it was a kind of unit in which the
recruit was trained and equipped for his spiritual warfare under an experienced commander– the abbot.
The central objective of the Benedictine monasteries was the conquest of spirituality and self will that made a man receptive to God. In order to
achieve this the rule prescribed careful ordered routine of prayer, works and study which filled the day, varying only according to the liturgical year and
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The Birth Control And Contraceptive Pills
Birth control up to this global has been a topic of contention. Abortion is still illegal in many countries, and the issue is still up for debate. Birth control
and contraceptive pills, however, are common aspects of family planning. These have been helpful for not only families but also national governments
in their bid to control population growth. To achieve this, however, down history, there have been numerous efforts by quite remarkable individuals
who dedicated their lives to fight for women rights and birth control. Among such personalities is Margaret Sanger who is widely regarded as the mother
of contraceptives and birth control (Watson). It is through the efforts of this fearless woman in collaboration with other like–minded individuals that
contraceptive pills came to be and their subsequent legalization. As evidenced by her numerous campaigns based on feminism and women rights, she
fought a hard battle in the process of legalizing birth control. This study paper investigates and establishes various aspects of her life and the subsequent
achievements of her efforts.
Historical Perspective
Sanger was born on September 14, 1879, in Corning New York. She was an atheist in terms of religion. In addition, she was White, had a straight
sexual orientation and was a Republican in terms of party affiliation. Her father was Michael Hennessey Higgins who was Irish–American and Anne
Purcell Higgins her mother. She came from a family of eleven children though her mother went
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What Title? Essay
A Clockwork Orange : Chosen Evil vs. Forced Morality
What becomes of a man stripped of his free will? Does he continue to be a man, or does he cease? These are questions that Anthony Burgess tries to
answer. Written in the middle of Burgess' writing career, A Clockwork Orange was a reflection of a youth subculture of violence and terrorization that
was beginning to emerge in the early 1960s. The novel follows Alex, a young hoodlum who is arrested for his violent acts towards the citizens of
London. While incarcerated, Alex undergoes a technique in which his free will towards acts of a barbaric – or even harmless – nature is taken from
him, then is forced to face the world once more as a machine–like ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The inspiration of the scene between the writer, F. Alexander, and Alex and his "droogs," or companions, was inspired by an actual event in Burgess'
past. In 1943, AWOL American soldiers attacked and raped Burgess' pregnant wife, causing her to lose the child. Though his wife died two decades
later, Burgess attributed her alcoholism and death on the incident (Galens).
The theme of free will is continuously woven through A Clockwork Orange, even by actions or words that seem simple. The repetition of Alex's phrase,
"What's it going to be then, eh?" underscores the theme of individual choice (Galens). In the novel, Burgess asks readers what it means to be human.
He implies that to fully understand humanity, an individual must accept their evil nature, and society's attempt to stifle it (Galens).
"Alex chooses evil because it is in his nature to do so. His impulse towards good is artificial, because it comes from outside him, instilled by a
government bent on controlling the populace by controlling their desires." (Galens.) Burgess believed that although people are wicked from birth, they
are also born with the ability to choose for themselves. This ability is the one that makes human beings just that – human (Galens). While in prison,
Alex is not rehabilitated; he is reshaped and brainwashed by the Minister of the Interior into an individual with no freedom of choice.
In A Clockwork
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Essay about Jarhead: An Instrumental Film in American War...
Jarhead follows the journey of Anthony Swofford during his service in Middle East. Throughout his journey, Swofford presents a unique perspective on
a variety of issues that indirectly affect American life and the "war" on terrorism. Some of the issues touched on include the mental stability and
mentality of American soldiers, the influence of politics in the presentation of war, and the construction of a marine. Through these themes, along with
the unique perspectives offered by the characters in the film, the audience is able to gain insight into the corruption and lies that are "war". This insight
ultimately helps the audience analyze the text deeper and enables them to draw the similarities in current events and dissect what they... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The rambunctious behavior of the soldier's triumphant victory is a strong message visually for the viewer. These soldiers struggle to find their identity
and once the war ends, the identity they've build at war vanishes, (McCutcheon, 2007). As a result, they essentially lose a part of them selves,
(McCutcheon, 2007). When they return home, many soldiers struggle with psychological issues that prevent them from resuming their once regular
lives, (McCutcheon, 2007). The images of soldiers celebrating at the end of war give the viewer a taste of this problem. This also allows the viewer
insight to the deeper issues surrounding an American soldier's mental stability and mentality. Through this image, along with many others throughout
the film, the viewer is able to dig deeper and truly analyze what they are seeing. Throughout the movie, it is apparent that politics have a heavy
influence on the "war" on "terrorism". The most obvious place to start when looking at political influence within the film is with Foster's character and
his informed skepticism towards his mission, "Operation Desert Storm" (Mendes, 2005). Through Foster's narrative perspective within the film, the
viewer is able to learn about the liberal "left–wing" western take on the war in Iraq, (Mendes, 2005). Foster's character bluntly tells his fellow marines
that, "this is a war for oil" (Mendes, 2005). He explains that America is solely there to protect the oil
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The British Position 's Position On The Morality Continuum
A major difference between 1956 and the 1930s was the British position's position on the morality continuum. The Anti–Appeasement position
championed by Churchill during the 1930s had aged very well. By 1956 the horrors of world war two were still fresh memories for all adult Britons
and Churchill's historical writings seemed to cement this view.
At a time when the evils of imperialism were becoming more apparent and resented a great deal of British pride was sourced from standing up to
fascism in 1939 and ultimately winning.
Illegal, unilateral military intervention in Suez on the back of a legal nationalisation of a foreign owned asset had all the hallmarks of a colonist
power's show of strength. British national interest was undoubtedly threatened by the loss of oil, spread of Arab nationalism and (more questionably)
the resulting spread of communism throughout the region but the moral high ground of a nation defending itself against fascism was more difficult to
conjure up.
By drawing parallels between (specifically) 1938 and the nationalization crisis a sense of moral authority was gained.
Britain could no longer hope to act unilaterally with success. The support (active and passive) from the commonwealth and the USA was no longer
present.
Britain viewed Nasser as a reckless dictator who had potential to massively threaten western power in the Middle East, the power of Britain and
ultimately tip the balance in the cold war.
The decision not to pursue further
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Social Warnings in Literature
Throughout time, works of literature have often carried messages of great social importance. It is essential to understand these significant themes and
agendas in order to understand the basis of the novels. Throughout The Prophet's Hair by Salman Rushdie, War of the Worlds by H.G. Wells and A
Clockwork Orange by Anthony Burgess, there is much evidence supporting the idea of social or political 'warnings,' one could argue, about the
functionality of society and those who govern said societies. The philosophies discovered by the reader (set there purposely by the author) provide the
means to the essential bridge between reading literature and understanding the possibilities and comprehending the literature in question. Allegorically
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Think of what earthquakes and floods, wars and volcanoes have done before to men! Did you think God had exempted Weybridge? He is not an
insurance agent.
(p.78) This quote from the narrator helps us try to understand where he is coming from. Society is based on evolution, not miracles, as many religions
suggest. Faith can only go so far; and after that, one can only depend on himself, not the religious leader he looks to. This novel also hints at how
unprepared the government is in regards to national emergencies, from natural disasters to alien encounters. And although the chances of humans
interacting with extra–terrestrial creatures are slim, it would take an awfully closed–minded person to assume that Earth is the only planet with
semi–intelligent organisms. There is a lot of dependence upon the state for guidance, as well as religion. And while the state may not be perfect to the
average citizen, in times of need or trouble, they are the religious back–up. H.G. Wells is practically screaming for society to gain a sense of self rather
than a sense of spiritual acknowledgement.
The novel A Clockwork Orange is littered with ideologies regarding social and political messages and allegorical imagery supporting Anthony
Burgess' pessimistic approach to life during his later years. The coldness of reality, the societal 'need' for revenge and the importance of free will all
play a large role in the philosophies given in the book. The
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Theme Of Contradictions In A Clockwork Orange
Contradiction/Duality as the ultimate reality in A clockwork orange.
In his novel A clockwork orange, Anthony Burgess explores contradiction/duality as a ultimate reality. His understanding of this phrase reflects the
world as a set of fundamental and coequal oppositions of forces, and this is evident throughout the novel (Sparknotes, 2015:1). In the following essay
we will be exploring the concept of contradictions/duality as portrayed in the novella by referring to the following contradictions namely; good versus
evil, commitment versus neutrality, free will versus the "Clockwork orange", man versus government, youth versus maturity and intellect versus
intuition.
Burgess expresses the idea that a man cannot be completely good or evil and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The novel revolves around what happens when a person's free will is taken away (Novelguide, 2015:2). Alex asserts his free will by choosing a course
of wickedness, but he is subsequently robbed of his self–determination by the governments implementation of the Ludovico Technique upon him
(Sparknotes, 2015:1). By making Alex a ruthless and wicked criminal, Burgess argues that humanity must, at any cost, insist that individuals be allowed
to make their own moral choices, even if that freedom results in depravity (Sparknotes, 2015:1). When the government removes Alex's power to choose
his own moral course of action, Alex becomes nothing more than a thing, something like a machine, something as unnatural as a clockwork orange
(Novelguide, 2015:2). It is suggested that Burgess believes that an evil Alex is a human Alex, and therefore he prefers the evil Alex to an Alex who has
been programmed to deny his own nature (Scaruso, 2015:1). The chaplain presents the Christian concept of morality, and sums up Burgess's position
very concisely, when he explains to Alex that: "When a man cannot choose, he ceases to be a man" (Burgess, 2013:169). F. Alexander echoes this
sentiment from a different philosophical viewpoint, however, when he tells Alex that the treatment has: "Turned him into something other a human
being. He has no power of choice any longer. You are committed to socially accepted acts, a little machine capable only of good" (Burgess, 2013:173).
Burgess's novel ultimately supports the conception of morality as a matter of choice and determination and argues that good behaviour is meaningless
if one does not actively choose goodness (Sparknotes,
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Anti Chinese Movement Analysis
The cause of anti–Chinese sentiment both in Nevada and nationally was largely due to labor–competition between Chinese and non–Chinese workers.
When exploring the Anti–Chinese Movement during the late 19th century in Nevada it is important to understand various aspects of both the Chinese
who immigrated to Nevada, and also the people who opposed their existence in the United States and were active in the Anti–Chinese movement. Why
did the Chinese immigrate to Nevada? What type of work did they do? What brought on the Anti–Chinese movement against the Chinese? What was the
movement like on local and national levels? How did the movement impact laws both nationally and locally? This website attempts to explore these
various questions relating ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In Reno, Chinatown sat on property that was deemed valuable for it's location, supporters of the Anti–Chinese movement attempted to take over the
land. In 1908, Reno's Chinatown was burnt to the ground after being declared a health hazard. Over 160 Chinese were left homeless as a result of the
destruction of their homes.3 Also there was an uprising in Tonopah on September 2, 1903, out of fears that a railroad would connect Tonopah to other
cities, potentially causing in influx of Chinese to the town. The Chinese already settled in the local Chinatown were chased out by Union officers.
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Defies Reason through Faith Essay
Defies Reason through Faith
St. Anthony was born in Lisbon, Portugal in 1195 A.D. He wanted to live his life above himself as to give meaning to his own life. St. Anthony chose
to become a member of the Congregation of Canons Regular of St. Augustine at the age of fifteen. At the congregation, he dedicated his life to the
practice of piety in the Monastery at Coimbra. While in the congregation, some of his fellow friars went to Morocco to preach the Gospel of Christ. In
Morocco, the friars were brutally tortured for their faith. Christian merchants consummated in recovering the friars' remains and returned in mastery
back to Coimbra. When they returned, St. Anthony was seized with an unwavering desire to suffer martyrdom in a like... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Anthony spoke those words the dead man arose from his coffin. The man was alive again and wrapped his arms around his parents, and they were very
grateful for what St. Anthony had done for them. St. Anthony showed his faith inGod by defying the fact the man was dead and bringing him back to
life.4 Many people heard about all the miracles that St. Anthony was doing. A woman was returning home from one of St. Anthony's sermons found
her child dead in his cradle. She was in such great grief not knowing what to do when the great Wonder–worker came across her mind. The woman
went to him with certainty and told him that her son was dead. She asked him to have sympathy for a mother's tears. St. Anthony told her to go back
home and that God had answered her prayers. Believing what he had told her, she went home and found her child not only alive, but well and playing
with marbles. Anthony dispersed so many miracles and Divine favours that people called him "The Sower of Miracles."5 Anthony had finished his
"Commentary on the Psalms," during a time of observation and meditation. After the strenuous religious life and its constant severity, he was
determined to return to regular life. He finished his manuscript and fled. A young scoundrel stole a copy of St. Anthony's manuscript, most likely
hoping to
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Daly Research Paper
There is minimal information regarding Daly's time in the city of New York, but it is known that he worked at various jobs such as errand boy,
hostler, and stevedore in order to save enough money to buy passage to the city of San Francisco, California where a sister lived (Shoebotham,
1956), (Encyclopedia of World Biography, 2004). Upon his arrival in California in 1861, Daly set about making his fortune. Despite his lack of
formal education, Daly was an intelligent, ambitious, and driven individual (Encyclopedia of World Biography, 2004). During his stay in San
Francisco, he worked odd jobs on farms and truck gardens (Shoebotham, 1956) and it was here that his future changed forever.
During one of his many jobs, Daly met another young Irishman ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Daly remained in Virginia City until mid–summer 1869, when a devastating fire broke out in the Comstock Lode. Daly, realizing that the boom was
ending, followed the hordes of miners seeking riches to various camps in Nevada, such as White Pine, Mineral Hill, and Eureka (Shoebotham, 1956).
The prospects for continued success were dim and Daly was at a loss as to where to go next. Fortunately, his reputation as a competent miner and team
leader, brought him to the attention of the Walker Brothers inSalt Lake City, Utah and in 1871, Daly moved to Alta to take charge of the Emma mine
there (Shoebotham, 1956). Under Daly's supervision, the Emma quickly doubled production and when his instinct told him the mine was playing out,
Daly suggested to the Walker Brothers that they divest themselves of their interest in the mine (Shoebotham, 1956). They followed his advice and
pleased with the results, the company promoted Daly to superintendent of the Walker Properties in the Ophir and Dry Canyon districts outside of Salt
Lake City, Utah (Shoebotham, 1956). Over the next several years, the Walker Brothers made good use of Daly's talent by sending him to various sites
throughout the
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Comparison of Linguistic Differences in the Film and...
Anthony Burgess' A Clockwork Orange– Linguistic Differences in the Film and Novel A Clockwork Orange, written by Anthony Burgess, is
experienced differently as a novel than it is as the movie directed by Stanley Kubrick. The heart of the difference between the two forms is expressed
by Bakhtin: "The potential for ['double–voiced discourse' between the author and narrator] is one of the most fundamental privileges of novelistic
prose, a privilege available neither to dramatic nor to purely poetic genres" (Bakhtin, 320).1 An entire dimension of the novel's story is lost in the
movie when Alex's role is reduced from narrator to commentator. The ability of Burgess to speak indirectly to the audience through Alex is removed,
and the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Burgess is revealing Alex's disdain towards God and organized religion. Two different things are happening when Alex says, "you may, O my
brothers, have forgotten what these mestos were like, things changing so skorry these days and everybody very quick to forget, newspapers not
being read much neither" (Burgess 1). On one level, Alex says these words to comment on the way society is going. He presupposes his audience has
a basic familiarity with his world. He reminds his audience what sort of "mestos" the milk–bars were, but does not need to explain what a "mesto" is.
On another level, Burgess uses this moment to give the reader some indication of the setting. Through this commentary of Alex's, the reader's
subconscious mind is able to pick up on the fact that time has passed for Alex since the events of the story took place. This difference in time between
action and narration is resolved with the controversial twenty–first chapter, where Alex looks back at his younger days and the way he spent his time,
and feels bored with it. At the same time, the reader detects some trace of an unstable social and political situation around Alex. The audience Alex is
addressing with the familiar "O my brothers" is different from the audience which Burgess is addressing–the readers of his novel. While the readers of
Burgess' novel are also the audience of Alex's story, Alex does not
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The Birth Control Movement Essay example
The Progressive Era was a period of social and political reform beginning in the post Gilded Age 19th century and lasting through WWI. Industrial and
urban growth of early 19th century America while representative of opportunity and future advancement simultaneously posed many difficulties for
working class citizens. Prior concerns over the conditions of working class citizens were multiplied and magnified by overpopulated and impoverished
urban communities. During this era many new Progressive agendas were introduced with the goal of reforming dated and unregulated policies, the
most prominent of these, the birth control movement. The documents from chapter six of Constructing the American Past show that at its core, the birth
control ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In document three from The Case for Birth Control Sanger's rhetoric changes, relying on facts, statistics, and knowledge based reasoning. Document
three proves to be a much more reliable and comprehensive argument than document one. Sanger advocates small families for the working class as a
means to eliminate poverty (due to large families), illegal abortions, child labor, and to protect the health of women "from overwork and the strain of
too frequent child bearing" (6, 3,124) The argument shifts from a pseudo–socialist agenda to simply the right of a woman to control her own body and
choose her own destiny. Following the release of The Woman Rebel,Anthony Comstock spearheaded an anti–birth control campaign with the aid of the
Society for the Suppression of Vice, "vice" as Comstock described it "intemperance, gambling, and evil reading"(6,1,122). Document 2 is an
interview with Comstock by Mary Alden Hopkins of Harper's Weekly on the issue of birth control and the laws against its distribution and
publication. Comstock approaches the birth control issue as a religious zealot, arguing that it is the moral and spiritual obligation of the people to
stray from "vice" and practice abstinence as the only means of family planning. Comstock's conservative rhetoric appealed to the "Victorian" era
principles of "self–control" and moral fortitude. Moreover, Comstock employs the ideology of "rule by fear," by
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Stormbreaker Movie Analysis
Once the world of entertainment began, there were a limited number of books that became movies. As time progressed, more and more books were
finally produced. The reason for this change is because books have been considered "old fashioned"; however, their plots are sometimes worthy of
being produced. As more books became movies, an argument ensued. Many viewers and critics have placed reading a book and watching the movie
against each other. A great way to analyze the aspects of this argument is to dissect the movie and book,Stormbreaker by author Anthony Horowitz and
director Geoffrey Sax. Reading the book and watching the movie have many similarities such as the appeal to the readers/viewers, the overall plot or
theme, the structure, and characters; however, these two entertainment options have many differences as well including details and time consumption.
One way that books and movies are alike includes appeasement. In the entertainment world, appeasement is sought after by many artists, musicians,
movie directors, and authors. These individuals desire to appeal to their viewers taste. The object of appeasing is to hook your intended audience.
This is very essential in both movies and books. Both authors and movie directors focus on details that will draw a reader or viewer in. Their
attention to the particular book or movie brings satisfaction and monetary rewards to these authors and movie directors. The overall story of
Stormbreaker uses a genre that appeals to
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The Theme Of Death In Othello and A Doll's House Essay...
The theme of death is present in many works of literature. It is given metaphors and cloaked with different meanings, yet it always represents an end.
Every end signifies a new beginning, and every death gives rise to a new birth. Physical death "...is mere transformation, not destruction," writes Ding
Ming–Dao. "What dies is merely the identity, the identification of a collection of parts that we called a person. What dies is only our human meaning"
(49). Figuratively speaking, death symbolizes a change, an interruption or cessation of regular routine. In this sense, death can be viewed as a more
positive occurrence, because change leads to new experience, which, in turn, leads to knowledge and a better ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Thus, when confronted with a mental battle, his logical defense isn't strong enough. Othello loses because sentiment beats his rationality.
The final scene in Othello is loaded with deaths. Every character that died in the play was a victim of Iago's fraudulent plot. Iago slew Roderigo and
Emilia to maintain the frame around his scheme. He killed to keep them silent, thinking that he could still retain his cover. Iago was foul, because he
did harm to others only to satisfy his own appetite. His plot ended in the most unfortunate way, and it's end didn't justify the means, because he got
caught.
Othello slew Desdemona for honor and justice. Although he was wrong, his action can be somewhat justified, as his purpose was understandable.
Othello was already dead inside before he committed suicide. The difference in his character before and after the temptation scene is remarkable.
Iago literally tore Othello apart and rebuilt him, instilling in him a whole new set of facts and ideas. Othello killed himself when he realized the truth,
because his old self was already gone, not to mention the love of his life. His suicide followed the instant that he stepped out of delusion, and his death
was an awakening,
because it shattered the misconception of truth. Othello's death concluded the play, clearing up every lie that Iago had woven.
The theme of death in Henrik Ibsen's A
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The Progressive Era
The Progressive Era began as a social movement and transpired into a political movement in the United States. Gender roles changed and in the 18th
and 19th century, men and women developed into different spheres, the private and public spheres. In these spheres men where stereotypically linked
to the public sphere which related to the political relationships and surroundings as well as paid employment. Whereas, women were commonly
expected to pertain to the private sphere and follow the expectations of a true American women–in the society–as house wives. Women in the 19th
century didn't not have the opportunity to take part in political actions nor decisions. Because of their risk taking and their goal to work together to
make a life changing reformation we now have the right to vote, testify in court and have higher education. Women's lives were shaped by the "Cult of
true Womanhood" where the general belief of a "true" woman was based upon a variety of expectations from women in the 19th century. The criterion
was that women should remain pious, pure, submissive and domestic. Women who were outspoken and who participated in public relations were
unattractive to men. Women were part of the private sphere in which they took part in house duties and raising children. The status of women in
society changed rapidly during the Progressive Era. Women sought job opportunities as clerical workers and others who were of good wealth took the
opportunity to pursue a prominent
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Characters of Cold Mountain Essay
The film Cold Mountain, directed by Anthony Minghella, is set during the American Civil War and tells the tales of two lovers, Inman and Ada. Inman
is a strong, quiet and very moral country boy, very different to the higher class Ada, who herself does not fit in with Inman's country lifestyle. Just as
Inman and Ada realise their love for each other Inman is forced to fight for the South in the war, and Ada is left to look after herself. Inman then
struggles to make his way back to his lover; and with no means of contact Ada spends her time trying to keep up hope that Inman is still alive.
Minghella uses many techniques to create strong impressions of both Inman and Ada.
Minghella creates a strong impression that Inman is a very strong ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This can be seen in many other events in history such as during the holocaust in World War II. Oskar Schindler saves almost a thousand Jews lives from
near certain death by acting upon his morals which tell him that the persecution that is occurring is not right. So through dialogue and camera shots
Minghella creates a strong impression of Inman, his resolution and his endurance.
Another character which Minghella creates a strong impression of is Ada. At the beginning of the film Minghella presents Ada as a higher class
"southern belle" and because of this we assume that she will be frail, and not take well to hard times. Minghella uses costume to show that Ada is a
lady. For example Ada arrives into the small farming town ofCold Mountain wearing a very impractical but beautiful white dress. However when the
war starts and Ada is left on her own, she is able to change and become a hard–working southern girl, and she obtains a new–found strength to her
character that neither she, nor the viewer, realised she had. She starts to dress in far more practical farm clothes which are torn and dirty, and this
change in costume reflects her change in character. She learns how to run a farm, and for the first time in her life she does hard labour, which when
we first meet Ada we would not have predicted she could do. This change creates a strong impression of
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Critique Of The Cadian Ball
During the late 1800s, many new ideas came with the industrial revolution. With these ideas came thoughts on how to change the way our sociality
was working. Writers especially brought out the opinions of they these radical ideas, by writing and spreading these ideas. At the 'Cadian Ball' fails
to advocate a change in the social system, by mixing races and classes, but at the same time, and supports the norm of marring someone of your own
class, by have all four of the main characters marry into the same class.
Within the story all the characters speak the same language, giving everyone an equal ground, showing that everyone has something in common.
During the story the narrator tells us, "They belonged to the younger generation, so preferred to speak English." (Chopin 6). This tells us that they all
speak the same language, with shows that they are all similar, but we can also infer that because they state that they do this because they are younger,
that the older generations, did not do this and strengthened the divide between classes by speaking different languages.
The Cadian Ball advocates a change in the social class by featuring multi–class and race couples, but does not fully support the statement by having
the characters marry others of their class. They talked low, and laughed softly, as lovers do. (6) Alcee and Calixta are stated as lovers, even though
this is the 1800s, there is a mixed–race couple, but the story doesn't portray this negative. They also show
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freeclo Violence and Free Will in Anthony Burgess' A...
Violence as an Expression of Free Will in A Clockwork Orange
This essay will deal with the subject of free choice, which is the main topic of the novel, A Clockwork Orange . This significant problem is already
indicated in the very first line of the text when an unknown voice asks Alex – and certainly by that the reader – "What' s it going to be then, eh'?" (13).
Being repeated at the beginning of the second part and at the beginning of the very last chapter of the third part this question sets up the thematic
frame of the book. It asks the protagonist what he is going to chose, good or evil. Likewise it addresses to the reader to consider his own choice, too
(14).
Anthony Burgess is intensely committed to this ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A similar method of characterization is applied to Alex' antagonist, the free–thinker F. Alexander. Though he is generally a charming person, fighting
against the nasty government, he changes into a furious, revengeful old man as he finally recognizes Alex.
With this kind of characterization Burgess takes away over plus sympathy for F. Alexander and unmasks him as a traitor of his own ideals .Mr.
Alexander's complacent and blasГ© style of writing makes his ambitions somehow suspect (16). So does his behaviour as he recognizes Alex. He
promptly seems to forget his charity for mankind and the victims of supreme power (17).
As we now know that Alex and F. Alexander are the principal heterogeneous pairing of the novel, we see that they hold different ethical and moral
attitudes. Yet it is impossible to divide them up into good and evil. Both of them carry features of a benefactor, respectively a malefactor. Thereby the
story achieves authenticity as the characters correspond closer to real human nature.
Besides, this character constellation expresses the general relation of good and evil in the world and our possibility to make a choice between them.
This is demonstrated by the similar names of
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Postmodernism in The English Patient Essay examples
Postmodernism in The English Patient
Postmodernism is one of the most controversial and influential intellectual movements to appear in the last fifty years. In order to understand
postmodernism, it would be wise to begin with a definition of modernism. Modernism is a philosophy based on the belief that through Enlightenment
values of rationality and the absolute truth of science, the human race will evolve into a utopia. Modernists are Eurocentric, humanistic, and optimistic.
Postmodernism is essentially a rejection of modernism and all Enlightenment values. More importantly, postmodernism looks upon the "modern" world
with increased cynicism and disappointment. Key themes in postmodern thought include irony, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although Katharine hates lies, she is living one by involving herself in an affair. Almasy explains to Katharine while in the bath, his hatred of
ownership. However, later in the film after she tries to break off the relationship he becomes insanely jealous and tells her he "wants the things which
belong to him" (Minghella, English). The most significant irony comes near the end of the film when Almasy, on his deathbed, confesses to Carvaggio
that he was responsible for Katharine's death (Minghella, English). Almasy is overcome with grief in the cave when he tells Katharine "every night I
cut out my heart, but in the morning it was full again," essentially saying his "organ of fire" consumed his every thought (Minghella, English). He tells
Carvaggio "she died because of me. Because I loved her," and he had the power to control the situation but chose not to (Minghella, English). The
English Patient is filled with situations of significant irony used to promote postmodernism.
Relativism, skepticism, and self–consciousness are major postmodern themes found in the film. The relativism in the film deals with a lack of
universal truth and no real distinctions between "good" and "bad". Kip remarks to Hana near the end of the film that both Almasy and Hardy are
"what is good about England", when he
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Women's Rights Of Women
Makenzie Holman
Research Brief
In the early 1900s, it was very uncommon for women to have access to contraceptives or health education. Then one day, a doctor and a nurse tended
to a women at home who was suffering from having an abortion. Just like many women in the U.S. at this time, she was wanting to learn how to
prevent pregnancies so she did not have to have any more abortions. As the doctor and nurse left this woman 's house, the women begged the doctor to
teach her how she could prevent her own pregnancies. To the nurses disbelief the doctor would not give the woman one once of information. This is the
moment where health education would change forever. This moment released the beginning of the fight to make contraceptives... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Since violating the law was a crime that would lead to jail, Sanger fled to Europe to learn how other countries dealt with pregnancy and contraceptives.
Sanger noticed that it was unfair to lower–income families that they were uneducated about health education and always had to have abortions, where a
lot of the time women would die, compared to higher–income families that had more access to this education and they could prevent pregnancies. After
many attempts of providing information to the public and getting in trouble with the law, Sanger decided to have a new conservative approach to the
public. She was getting aggravated that laws were not being passed, so she created the National Committee on Federal Legislation for Birth Control
(NCFL). Birth control could be prescribed by doctors at this time, but because of the Comstock laws many doctors did not like sharing this
information. This is why Sanger created the NCFL, so she could get more attention to legislators that would then create an amendment that would
allow doctors to share this crucial health information with the public. After years and years of birth control propaganda and social reform, Sanger
finally saw the day where the Comstock law was dropped in the 1965 Supreme Court Case in Griswold v. Connecticut. The court finally ruled that it
was a constitutional right have a private use of contraceptives. Sanger also provided the start of researching the
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The Movement Of Fight For Urban Land Reform
The Movimento de Luta nos Bairros, Vilas e Favelas – MLB (Movement of Fight in Communities, Vilas and Favelas, loosely translated), is a Brazilian
social movement that fights for urban land reform and for the human right of decent living conditions. Thousands of families throughout the whole
country make up the movement, most of them victims of the land and propriety speculation predatory action. They are gathered in a way much alike
what Sidney Tarrow described as asocial movement, having a set up of "collective challenges by people with common purposes and solidarity in
sustained interaction with elites, opponents and authorities"(Tarrow, 1998).
Successive governments in Brazilian history have been ruling the county solely for the rich. During the last centuries most part of governmental
assistance was directed to owners of big industries, great landowners and, more recently, bankers and financial speculators, and despite Brazil being rich
in natural resources, the majority of Brazilian society is poor and 11% of the population still lives under the poverty line (Databank.worldbank.org,
2011). Nowadays, more than 7 million families are denied access to decent housing and about half of the population is not served with basic
sanitation. According to the UN, by 2020, 55 million people will be living in favelas in Brazil (UN, 2012).
MLB then proposes the urban land reform as a way to tackle this issue, an instrument part of a bigger picture, that has to be used by the
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Essay A Decision Made
Across the period of one's life, decisions are made, consequences are endured, and rewards are accepted. In most instances, one does not think before
they act on possible actions or decisions; however it is the rare few that do think, and do realize the cause and effect of decisions about to be made.
Margaret Sanger was an advocate for women's rights, a nurse, a feminist, and most important she offered women information about contraceptives,
something that was relatively hidden from many women in the early 1900's. Margaret Sanger may have single handily changed the fact that "women
would achieve personal freedom by experiencing their sexuality free of consequence" (Margaret Sanger, 1).
As a nurse she saw failed abortions, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge" had a decision made by Fraquhar that knowingly went against the opposing side of where he stood. Like
Sanger who went against Comstock laws, Fraquhar interfered with troops. Although Fraquhar knew his punishment would be death if caught, he was
willing to risk it, and eventually was put to death because of his actions. Sanger also knew going against Comstock could result in possible jail time,
which she did receive for her actions.
In "The Censors," Juan knowingly risked being caught by becoming a censor, in hopes of getting his letter through to his loved one. Although he
knew what would happen if he was caught smuggling his letter in, he was more then willing to take the risk. Juan's boss acknowledged his hard
work, "soon he was moved to section E where he was now reading and analyzing letter contents, his work became so absorbing that his original
purpose for being a censor was blurred (Valenzuela, 653). While he excelled, he one day came across his letter to Marina, but without reading it,
tossed it into the censored pile, causing his death the very next morning. The theory that giving someone a little power can eventually lead to
destruction is evident in Juan's case. Although Sanger wasn't given power, she made people knew who she was, and she was empowering women. She
strived to get information out, create an oral contraceptive, and have a place that women could eventually go to. She dedicated
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Rule of St. Benedict
Monasticism or monarchism is literally the act of "dwelling alone". The Rule of St Benedict played an important role in Europe during the middle
ages, monks were able to preserve many classical works from both the Romans and the Greeks while acting as copiers that produced books, they
were the most pious of the church and acted as a model for the average person to strive for. It dignified manual labor, the rule acted as a written
constitution and rule of law for most monasteries, policies could be seen as harsh by some but the overall message is built around a positive spirit of
reconciliation. The Rule of St. Benedict most significant role for the development of European civilization was education.
The beginning of Christian monasticism can be divided into two main types, the eremitical or solitary and the coenobitical or family type. St. Anthony
may be called the founder of the purely eremitical system or hermit life style living out in the desert, while St. Pachomius was the founder of the
second less solitary and more community based way of life. The rule of St. Anthony or the Antonian system left the monks way of life up to his own
discretion. This contrasted the Rule of St. Pachomius who were almost all living as a community yet without the stability brought by the rule of St.
Benedict. The two rules would rival each other in Egypt but wouldn't become a model outside of Egypt. Then in the 4th century St. Basil changed and
reordered Greek monasticism. He rejected the
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The Theory Of Social Space
The next key concept to come from Bourdieu 's work is the field which, unlike habitus, exists outside the minds of actors. The field is formally
defined as a network of relations among the objective positions within it. The occupants of these positions may be either agents or institutions and
they are both constrained by the structure of the field (Ritzer, 2004). Economic capital, which relates the economy of the state, and cultural capital,
which involves various kinds of acceptable knowledge are two principles of differentiation which determine social space classifications. Accordingly,
social space is constructed in such a way that agents are distributed within it according to their position in statistical distributions based on these two
principles of differentiation (Bourdieu, 1998). It follows that agents are distributed in this social space in such a way that the closer they are to one
another, as determined by those two principles of differentiation, the more they will likely have in common. Occupants of positions within the field
employ a variety of strategies, and again, the strategies of these agents depend on their position in the field. This demonstrates that Bourdieu 's actors
possess less freedom than Giddens 's. While there are many differences between these two theories and theorists, I have pointed out several similarities
as both Giddens and Bourdieu presented a duality of structure, and they both consider the issue of constraint on agents.
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Globalization And Its Impact On Society
1.Introduction
Globalization as 'the acutely adamant affiliation of economies, societies and cultures into a borderless accepted communications [technology] and
accumulation arrangement [is] a world–transforming process, not all which is pleasant,' (Morrison, 2010, p. 32). Although globalization is, and will
apparently abide for some time, one of 'a lot of ambiguous and misunderstood' concepts, there is some accepted arena to be beginning an allotment of
all the confusion (White, 2008). That is the abstraction of admission and relationships that go above the immediate, bounded ambiance. 'Globalization is
the action by which all peoples and communities appear to acquaintance an added accepted economic, amusing and cultural environment; but
globalization as a theory, deals with the compression of the region and accession of alertness of the region as a whole' (Robertson, 1992, p. 8).
For a social order to be completed and experimented in a group of individuals, it makes certain an offering of business and cultural basis. With
business ideology, comes a great sense of power, which is important and significant for the cause of getting ahead in several other circumstances of
a society. It is a power that is eligible for any reforms and several individuals determine how it can be used in a benefitting and influential manner
(Giroux, 2000). A business ideology can be followed very closely and it can also have a broader inspiration from a collection if ideology points without
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A Clockwork Orange by Anthony Burgess
Anthony Burgess's A Clockwork Orange has been placed under much scrutiny by literary critics and readers everywhere. Furthermore, this highly
criticized novel contains a myriad of ways to engage with the work, whether it is from the psychological or ethical perspective. Through College
Literature Journal's article "O My Brothers", the unnamed author draws interesting connections between the main character's development and how
pseudo–families and pseudo– self plays a part on this said development. The author of this article generates an association between Alex's
pseudo–families who have not accomplished what families are expected to accomplish in one's life, and the way that Alex behaves because of it.
Interestingly enough, the author... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
On the other hand the concept of a pseudo family provided is "...the dysfunctional interpersonal unit that...offers only the illusion of genuine
community" (O My Brothers 22–23). The author is defining the pseudo–families that are affecting Alex heavily as "Alex's ultra–violent gang of
"droogs"... Deltoid...his ineffectual parents and the sadistic practitioners of Ludovico's Technique" (O My Brothers 23). So, ultimately the term of
"family" is being applied to the broad and diverse groups of relationships that Alex has had throughout the course of the novel. This broad application
results in the haziness of the term family due to the fact that all of these relationships offer diverse expectations from the individual; one would expect
different things from their family, than from their friends. For instance, Alex would expect treatment from his "ineffectual parents" to differ from his
expected treatment from his "droogs". Furthermore, when someone undergoes a failing friendship the
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A Clockwork Orange
Anthony Burgess ' A Clockwork Orange is a dystopian novel set in an oppressive, futuristic state. Published in 1962, A Clockwork Orange is an
extremely intense, graphic, and, at times, horrifying novel. A reader begins to question their own values as they become numb and desensitized to the
violence at hand. Both behaviorism and free will is occurring throughout A Clockwork Orange. A Clockwork Orange brings up a question, how much
control of our own free will do we actually have? Do we really control our own lives, or are they subject to the cards we are dealt? In A Clockwork
Orange, behavior analysis and free will are displayed. Human nature has long since been in question. Alex is an extremely interesting character. He is a
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Alex had control over the things that he was doing, and then it was taken away from him. We have very limited control over what we do because
society takes our free will away. Behaviorism has a relation to free will. Watson's view on behaviorism is "...psychology should embrace behavior as its
subject matter and rely on experimental observation of that subject matter as its method" (Moore 451). Also Watson published his paper Psychology as
the Behaviorist Views It, and in this paper he states: "Psychology as the behaviorist views it is a purely objective experimental branch of natural
science. Its theoretical goal is the prediction and control of behavior. Introspection forms no essential part of its methods, nor is the scientific value of
its data dependent upon the readiness with which they lend themselves to interpretation in terms of consciousness" (Harzem 6)
Watson set the stage for behaviorism, which soon rose to dominate psychology. Watson went a little overboard in that paper. But on the good side, he
attracted many enthusiastic followers, became the national interest, made headlines in national newspapers, and was the subject of many articles in
popular periodicals. But then there were troubles that Watson's experiment wasn't considered "Science" (Behaviorism For the New Psychology)
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Government Control and Free Will in "A Clockwork Orange"...
A Clockwork Orange, a novel written by Anthony Burgess in the 1960's takes place in dystopian future in London, England. The novel is about a
fifteen year old nadsat (teenager) named Alex who along with his droogs (friends) commit violent acts of crime and opts to be bad over good. In
time, Alex finds himself to be in an experiment by the government, making him unable to choose between good and evil, thus losing his ability of
free will, and being a mere clockwork orange. A "clockwork orange" is a metaphor forAlex being controlled by the government, which makes him
artificial because he is unable to make the decision of good verses evil for himself and is a subject to what others believe is right. In A Clockwork
Orange, Anthony Burgess ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Finally, at the end of the novel in Part Three, Alex is "cured" and has reverted back to his previous state of having a choice between being good or
evil, thus acquiring that sense of free will once more.
In part one of the novel, we witness the ability of free will that Alex possesses and his ability to choose between good and evil through contrast
presented by darkness of night and lightness of day. At the beginning of the novel, Alex and his droogs (friends), Pete, Georgie, and Dim are at the
Kovova Milkbar, roaming the streets and committing violent acts during night. Alex and his droogs encounter an old man who is drunk and is
singing a sentimental song. Alex instantly chooses the path of evil with the free will that he encompasses, and along with his droogs they beat the
old man while laughing at his misery. The old man complains about the "stinking world" and says, "It's a stinking world because it lets the young
get on to the old like you done, and there's no law nor order no more." (Part 2, Chapter 2, Page 12) At night, Alex uses violence and chooses to beat,
rape, and murder innocent people because it shows that he has freedom of choice and has authority and power in society. Alex's interpretation of
darkness and night is, "The night belonged to me and my droogs and all the rest of the nadsats (teenagers), and the starry bourgeois lurked indoors..."
(Part 1, Chapter 4, Page 33). In contrast,
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Hannibal Lecter's Identity and Ethos Essay
Hannibal Lecter's Identity and Ethos
Anthony Hopkins, as Hannibal raises a few interesting ideas about reality, identity and our perception of the serial killer. First of all, the movie would
have never been made if Hopkins, had not agreed to do the sequel (Sterritt). Second, even though Hopkins, has taken on numerous roles, his
memorable roles (besides as Hannibal Lecter) are not so villainous such as his characters in "Remains of the Day or "Shadowlands. In relation to this
ethnography of the audience viewing the film, Hannibal's ethos is directly tied to Hopkins, ethos and it shows in audience reactions.
Movie makers know the power of "celebrity in American society, and as Americans, we usually like to "cheer for... Show more content on
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The character, Hannibal, could be analyzed within any of Baudrillard's four orders, as aspects of his character fit into any one of the categories.
Under the first order, Hannibal may be seen as a symbol or sign of an actual serial killer who may live in the present doing similar things. However,
our morality resists this notion because we don't want to believe such "evil exists in
reality. But, to complicate matters, Dr. Lecter is a psychiatrist by trade. As a psychiatrist, he shows he is educated, well mannered, and intelligent not
our typical image of a serial killer. If the words and images of the media represent reality within this first order, the psychiatrist or psychotherapist is
increasingly important in today's society as the person who guides decisions and lives of people in therapy thus eliminating morality and replacing it
with relativism to the self. Therefore, as a well–mannered and polite psychiatrist, Hannibal gains credibility with the audience and thus becomes a
protagonist figure. So our basic reality in resisting the evil nature of Hannibal is supported by his occupation and intelligence.
Within the context of the second order, Hannibal's character represents something that masks reality. An analysis of this order leads to questions of
Hannibal's identity mixed in with his ethos and the nature of the horror film genre. The largest
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Critical Analysis Of A Clockwork Orange
A Clockwork Orange is a modern science fiction classic that should not be missed. Anthony Burgess describes a very dark and disturbing near future
that is scary mostly because it seems so possible. Young thugs and gangs run amok leaving a wake of violence. The only thing more terrifying is the
State and their way of dealing with criminals.
A Clockwork Orange is told from the first person viewpoint of a young teenage thug named Alex. This viewpoint along with the futuristic street
language and graphic violence is very effective at immersing the reader in a world where lawlessness is a way of life. There is plenty of violence and
sex but generally it's not too graphic.
A dystopia is a utopia turned on its head, a nightmarish society ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
F. Skinner as a "technology of behavior" that could be used to solve many societal problems, including warfare, crime, and overpopulation. Burgess's
novel warns against the use of such technology. In his view, a person who has been conditioned to behave a certain way loses the God–given right to
free will and becomes something like a machine, something as unnatural as a clockwork orange. It is true that after his treatment, the formerly
monstrous Alex appears "good" to the outward eye. However, since he is not capable of moral choice, his "goodness" is hollow and insincere. He is
like a robot or wind–up toy who functions as the State desires. Now powerless to defend himself, he becomes vulnerable to being victimized and
exploited by others, including the government. No matter how wicked a criminal may be, even more sinister is a government that can take away the
free will of its citizens. The message of the book is that thought or behavior control, even when used ostensibly for a good purpose (e.g., eradicating
crime) is fundamentally wrong, and dangerous. Readers of A Clockwork Orange may be sickened by Alex's description of red red krovvy (blood)
flowing "beautiful," by his unrepentant attraction to the depraved. However, the depiction of demonic teens in Kubrick's movie version of the novel
spawned many copycat crimes, proving that there really is something about ultraviolence that appeals to people. Burgess explained
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Case Study Operation Anaconda
Operation Anaconda Case Study When it comes to succeeding at anything, it is important to plan, prepare, and rehears the outcome. In a combat zone,
this becomes even more important because lives and the success of the mission depend on it. This was not the case however, during a fight called
Operation Anaconda. The purpose of this paper is to point out what went wrong with the lack of planning, coordination, rehearsal, and preparation
between Air and ground communications, and how it proved to be critical during Operation Anaconda. The ending results were a delayed execution
and several friendly casualties. In February 2002, Special Forces intelligence agents along with Advanced Force Operations (AFO), and the Central
Intelligence Agency (CIA), were starting to make a connection between an increase presence of high–value targets (HVT), the Taliban, and Al–Qaeda
fighters in an area called Shahi–Kot Valley (Neville, 2005). Shahi–Kot is located in Afghanistan, just southeast of a town called Zormat. A plan was
devised to eliminate the enemy threat in that area. Major Franklin L. Hagenbeck was to command the mission called Operation Anaconda. This
operation was the first large–scale battle in the United States War in Afghanistan since the Battle of Tora Bora (Call, 2007, p. 57
–86). Operation
Anaconda was also unique in the fact that it would involve a great number of Afghan militia, U.S. and coalition Special Operations, and conventional
forces (U.S. Army, n.d.),
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Basketball Is More Than Just A Sport

  • 1. Basketball Is More Than Just A Sport Daniel Cooper AP English Mr. Cohen 9–24–14 Senior Project Basketball is more than just a sport Dwayne Wade was born January 17, 1982 in Chicago, Illinois. Most people see Wade as just an NBA star who has a lot of money, but most people don't know the full story of what he has been through in his life and how he got to the NBA. When Wade was born, his parents separated a short while after and custody was given to his mother. Then because of the crime in Chicago and financial issues Wade had to move with his father. This is where Dwayne Wade began to playbasketball and found out that he was really good at it. He was a star on his high school varsity basketball team then moved up to the college and was unable to play for his first two years because of his grades. For these two years that Wade couldn't play he still practiced with the team and continued to work on and improve his game. In 2003 Wade entered the NBA draft and was selected to play with the Miami Heat where he made himself an All–star and still is an all–star today. People who play basketball are affected in many positive ways by it. African–Americans that come from low–income families and dangerous neighborhoods often play basketball. Young African Americans see playing basketball as a ticket to a better life and a cheaper education. Black students receive more athletic scholarships than any other race. In 2008 African Americans received twenty three percent of all athletic ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. A Clockwork Orange Essay A Clockwork Orange We are first introduced to Alex (Malcolm McDowell) in the company of his posse, strangely sipping drugged milk in a freakish bar with anatomically indiscrete manikins serving as tittie–taps and tables. The ensuing scenes flash from Alex and his three droogs brutally beating an old man to a violent rape scene to a semi–chaotic gang–brawl. The story is of Alex and his love of the old ultra–violence, his act of murder, his betrayal and imprisonment, and his cure (twice). Adapted from Anthony Burgess' 1962 novel, A Clockwork Orange is in part a response to psychological behaviorism and the age of classical conditioning. While in prison, Alex is selected for a special treatment that will cure him of his impulses to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The juxtaposition of classical cultural icons including Beethoven's symphonies and Pomp and Circumstance with sexual violence and crime creates a grating tension between conventionality, conformity, and chaos. Another advantage of the visual/audio media to Burgess' work is the fluidity afforded his unique Russo–anglican dialect. For all its artistry, however, the sad truth is that Kubrick's adaptation of A Clockwork Orange to thebig screen is painful to watch from beginning to end. Ultimately, I believe it fails as a film. The unfortunate consequence of Kubrick's constant barrage of horrific scenes is that the most thoughtful, psychological, philosophical components of Burgess' novel (that made it important enough a work to put on the big screen in the first place) are muddied and masked behind the very distracting shock value of the violence, which is, quite simply, too "in your face". Let's face it, the pornography is distracting. The important thematic questions having to do with free will and ethics in the age of psychological behaviorism, are present but unclear. Following his release from treatment, Alex, deprived of his ability to fight, is repeatedly victimized and beaten, and eventually driven to an attempted suicide by Beethoven's 9th. If the film's intent is to provoke its audiences ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. A Brief Note On Professional And Individual Ethics PROFESSIONAL / INDIVIDUAL ETHICS Scenario The site is a private property of Mr John Cruger & Mrs Alicia Cruger (Created for sake of assignment). The site is a flat land and vacant currently and the client intend to build 2 townhouses and it is not sure whether they will lease or sell the property after completion. 1)Architect's Point of View As an architect, in terms of practicalities and technicalities of the project, I do see the potential of the site. Being in the Richmond area, the project is bound to be a success either be lease or sold. Furthermore, the site is flat and has no significant tree to preserve, make it even better for architect, engineers and contractor. Yes. The site will be easy to design and construct, however, in terms of society cognizance, the architect must take serious consideration of neighborhood opinion. Suitable construction method must be implemented and working hour system must be change and plan properly. As a professional architect, I shall carry my professional work faithfully, conscientiously, competently and in a professional manner. Therefore, I always make the client clear on details of the project, for instance, job scopes, budget, schedule and most importantly completion date. I also must respect and acknowledge the professional aspirations and contribution of other previous architect of the project or other consultants involved during the project. In terms of aesthetics and culture, the site not in the mandatory heritage ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. A Clockwork Orange, by Stanley Kubrick In this essay I will be exploring how the dystopian society in Stanley Kubrick's 1971 film adaptation of Anthony Burgess' 1963 novel, A Clockwork Orange has been used to explore contemporary anxieties. A Clockwork Orange takes place in an outlandish and dreary vision of future Britain governed by an oppressive, totalitarian super government. In this society, ordinary people have fallen into a dazed state of complacency, unaware of the sinister growth of a rampant, violent youth culture. Anthony Burgess wrote his short novel A Clockwork Orange in 1962 as a way of coming to terms with the rape of his first wife. The dystopian journey of A Clockwork Orange is told through the first–person account of Alex, the fifteen year–old anti–hero of the novel who narrates in a teenage jargon called "nadsat", which incorporates elements of Cockney English slang and Russian. Alex, together with his band of droogs, Georgie, Pete and Dim, who fill themselves up with milk laced with drugs at the Korova Milkbar prior to a night of committing crimes of murder, rape, and theft. In one of their most atrocious crimes, Alex and his band of droogs force their way into the home of a couple, where they rape the woman as her husband is forced to watch. The turning action comes when they then head back to the Korova, where they fight with each other. Alex, who loves classical music, becomes angry at Dim when Dim mocks an opera that Alex adores. Alex punches Dim in the face, which prompts the others to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. Analysis Of The Movie ' Clockwork Orange ' Ryan Wadzinski Clockwork Orange A clockwork orange is an adaptation of Anthony Burgess novel of the same name, it's also probably Kubrick's most faithful adaptation. This may be because a screenplay was never actually written. Instead, Kubrick worked it out as he went along, working directly from the book as he did. The thing about Kubrick that drew me to want to explore this movie so just how bizarre and deprived it is, but yet the all of its wild and crazy parts are able to come together to create one beautiful unique dystopian future. The reason is the attention to detail, he was meticulous to a tee and that attention to detail shows. When you worked on a Kubrick film you brought you're "A" no matter what department you were one. That's very evident with the costumes which were done by Academy Award winning Italian designer Milena Canonero. The costuming in this movie is fantastic it combines looks and attitudes that are very clearly 70's London inspired, the clothing has this mod/punk vibe to it, that felt entirely original and like a bizzaro version of today. This makes sense because in an interview Milena stated that "Kubrick didn 't want to make a futuristic film in a traditional science fiction way; he wanted to create something that was tomorrow – something far closer to today – making the movie timeless. She intended to create costumes that were possible to re–create, as street gangs in reality create the look themselves with clothes they already own." ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. Stan the man kubrick Essay Stan the man kubrick It is easy to look into the eyes of a motion picture and dissect it for its form, style, underlying meanings, and other characteristics that separate it from a film and a classic. There are concrete elements that can be found in all classics that make it such a powerful and remarkable work. One of these elements is undoubtedly the concept of the auteur theory. The Auteur theory is described as a filmmaker, usually a director, who exercises creative control over his or her works and has a strong personal style. Next to this definition should be the line "–for more help see Stanley Kubrick." He exemplifies all the characteristics of not just a film director, but also a film auteur because of the intellect and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... hyper masculinity in Ripper's case; an already dehumanized, artificial world {and apparently hyper masculinity and power if all the phallic symbols Alex is associated with is any indication, i.e. mask, car, Beethoven, etc.} and then the overt reconstruction by the system {science, the state} in Alex's case) brings it to the surface, though even here, I think , it is more complicated than that] Though it may at first appear to be a science fiction film, Dr. Strangelove's true emphasis is not on science but rather on human nature. The entire apocalyptic scenario is nothing more than a clever analogy to make some very moving observations on certain aspects of human behavior. Not only does it provide an analysis of on screen characters but it gives a unique profile of the audience as well. The title alone has several deep implications for those who actually went to go see the movie when it was first released, and in a clever way Kubrick ridicules ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. Audrey Hepbrun: A Hollywood Fairytale Essay Outline I. Intro: Thesis– Audrey Hepburn took a difficult childhood and turned it into a gilded fairytale effortlessly. II. Family Life/Growing up: A–Shyness B–Turbulent family III. Suffering in Holland: A–Reasoning to return 1. Childhood in Holland ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... But, listed separately I have a few good features."(Woodward 45). Who would have thought this "ugly duckling" would blossom into such a beautiful and talented actress. Audrey Hepburn took a difficult childhood and effortlessly turned it into a gilded fairytale. Early in life Audrey was faced with both social and family oriented conflicts. Her parents fought and in 1938 her father left Audrey and her mother. Audrey recalls the leaving of her father as "'the most traumatic event in my life.'" As a young child it is difficult to cope with parents arguing and even more emotional damage was brought upon Audrey with the leaving of her father. As a result of her father's absence Audrey had problems socially. Audrey was teased for her size, the way she spoke, andhershyness. She drowned her emotions in food and as a result she was larger than most children.("Audrey Hepburn Biography" 1). Many would see Audrey's emotional problems as Bremmerman 2 weaknesses which would prevent her from fulfilling her dreams or making anything out of her difficult life. Soon Audrey would face even more difficulties and strengthen her emotional self even more. As a child Audrey was put through emotional challenges that would later help her in her career. Soon after Audrey's father left her suffering worsened. In order to understand her suffering one must understand what the world
  • 8. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. Birth Control And Reproductive Rights In the early 1900 's Margaret Sanger revolutionized the lives of women forever by securing the rights of women to control their own fertility and the rights of a child to be wanted. Today we take birth control for granted and it is indeed a right that we give little or no thought too therefore It is difficult to imagine Sangers struggle to introduce birth control and reproductive rights in the U.S.A as being fraught with controversy and causing her to be pursued as a criminal. The 'Comstock Act ' of 1873 meant that by simply providing any information on birth control a person was breaking the law and risked arrest. This essay aims to show the significance of Margaret Sangers contribution to nursing, how she created change in the United states as a whole as well as in the nursing profession and the lasting legacy she has left to nursing. When she received her first major honor, the Medal of Achievement off the American Women 's Association in 1931, the citation recognized that she "fought a battle single handed .. . a pioneer of pioneers ( Holt, Rinehart & Winston cited in Wardell, D 1980). Starting her crusade in 1912 Margaret Sanger created the kind of change that one would often only see once in a lifetime, the type of change that was so significant that it changed the lives of not only many in her own lifetime but the lives of millions in future generations. The Comstock Act of 1873 was without doubt the largest obstacle she would encounter during her reproductive ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. The Role and Significance of the Monastic Life in Medieval... The Role and Significance of the Monastic Life in Medieval Christianity What is monasticism? The central and original role of the monastic life can be drawn from the meanings of the words 'monk' and 'hermit'. the word 'monk' comes from the Greek word 'monaches' which means solitary and 'hermit' from 'heremites' a desert dweller. The early monks and nuns were just that: men and women who fled the worldliness of urban life and the ethos of a church that was at the time of Anthony and St. Paul and established institution of the Roman Empire. They fled to the desert to repent and seek God by prayer, fasting and hard manual labour. In the desert they practiced an aesthetical lifestyle of great poverty ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Therefore to begin with in order to set the monastic life in context I am briefly going to look at society in the medieval Christianity civilisation. For many centuries in the medieval west the rule for monks composed by Saint Benedict provided the standard pattern of monastic observance. What was the Benedictine rule? Richly endowed, and sometimes exploited by lay rulers, the great Benedictine abbeys came to hold a prominent place in the social landscape of Europe as landowning corporations, ecclesiastical patrons and centres of learning. ''we must' wrote Benedict in his preface 'create a scola for the Lord's Service.' in the language of the sixth century the word scola had a military as well as academic sense; it meant a special regiment of corps d'elite.' (Lawrence: :28) The Benedictine monastery was not a place of quiet retreat or leisure, neither was it a school in the academic sense; it was a kind of unit in which the recruit was trained and equipped for his spiritual warfare under an experienced commander– the abbot. The central objective of the Benedictine monasteries was the conquest of spirituality and self will that made a man receptive to God. In order to
  • 11. achieve this the rule prescribed careful ordered routine of prayer, works and study which filled the day, varying only according to the liturgical year and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. The Birth Control And Contraceptive Pills Birth control up to this global has been a topic of contention. Abortion is still illegal in many countries, and the issue is still up for debate. Birth control and contraceptive pills, however, are common aspects of family planning. These have been helpful for not only families but also national governments in their bid to control population growth. To achieve this, however, down history, there have been numerous efforts by quite remarkable individuals who dedicated their lives to fight for women rights and birth control. Among such personalities is Margaret Sanger who is widely regarded as the mother of contraceptives and birth control (Watson). It is through the efforts of this fearless woman in collaboration with other like–minded individuals that contraceptive pills came to be and their subsequent legalization. As evidenced by her numerous campaigns based on feminism and women rights, she fought a hard battle in the process of legalizing birth control. This study paper investigates and establishes various aspects of her life and the subsequent achievements of her efforts. Historical Perspective Sanger was born on September 14, 1879, in Corning New York. She was an atheist in terms of religion. In addition, she was White, had a straight sexual orientation and was a Republican in terms of party affiliation. Her father was Michael Hennessey Higgins who was Irish–American and Anne Purcell Higgins her mother. She came from a family of eleven children though her mother went ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. What Title? Essay A Clockwork Orange : Chosen Evil vs. Forced Morality What becomes of a man stripped of his free will? Does he continue to be a man, or does he cease? These are questions that Anthony Burgess tries to answer. Written in the middle of Burgess' writing career, A Clockwork Orange was a reflection of a youth subculture of violence and terrorization that was beginning to emerge in the early 1960s. The novel follows Alex, a young hoodlum who is arrested for his violent acts towards the citizens of London. While incarcerated, Alex undergoes a technique in which his free will towards acts of a barbaric – or even harmless – nature is taken from him, then is forced to face the world once more as a machine–like ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The inspiration of the scene between the writer, F. Alexander, and Alex and his "droogs," or companions, was inspired by an actual event in Burgess' past. In 1943, AWOL American soldiers attacked and raped Burgess' pregnant wife, causing her to lose the child. Though his wife died two decades later, Burgess attributed her alcoholism and death on the incident (Galens). The theme of free will is continuously woven through A Clockwork Orange, even by actions or words that seem simple. The repetition of Alex's phrase, "What's it going to be then, eh?" underscores the theme of individual choice (Galens). In the novel, Burgess asks readers what it means to be human. He implies that to fully understand humanity, an individual must accept their evil nature, and society's attempt to stifle it (Galens). "Alex chooses evil because it is in his nature to do so. His impulse towards good is artificial, because it comes from outside him, instilled by a government bent on controlling the populace by controlling their desires." (Galens.) Burgess believed that although people are wicked from birth, they are also born with the ability to choose for themselves. This ability is the one that makes human beings just that – human (Galens). While in prison, Alex is not rehabilitated; he is reshaped and brainwashed by the Minister of the Interior into an individual with no freedom of choice. In A Clockwork ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. Essay about Jarhead: An Instrumental Film in American War... Jarhead follows the journey of Anthony Swofford during his service in Middle East. Throughout his journey, Swofford presents a unique perspective on a variety of issues that indirectly affect American life and the "war" on terrorism. Some of the issues touched on include the mental stability and mentality of American soldiers, the influence of politics in the presentation of war, and the construction of a marine. Through these themes, along with the unique perspectives offered by the characters in the film, the audience is able to gain insight into the corruption and lies that are "war". This insight ultimately helps the audience analyze the text deeper and enables them to draw the similarities in current events and dissect what they... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The rambunctious behavior of the soldier's triumphant victory is a strong message visually for the viewer. These soldiers struggle to find their identity and once the war ends, the identity they've build at war vanishes, (McCutcheon, 2007). As a result, they essentially lose a part of them selves, (McCutcheon, 2007). When they return home, many soldiers struggle with psychological issues that prevent them from resuming their once regular lives, (McCutcheon, 2007). The images of soldiers celebrating at the end of war give the viewer a taste of this problem. This also allows the viewer insight to the deeper issues surrounding an American soldier's mental stability and mentality. Through this image, along with many others throughout the film, the viewer is able to dig deeper and truly analyze what they are seeing. Throughout the movie, it is apparent that politics have a heavy influence on the "war" on "terrorism". The most obvious place to start when looking at political influence within the film is with Foster's character and his informed skepticism towards his mission, "Operation Desert Storm" (Mendes, 2005). Through Foster's narrative perspective within the film, the viewer is able to learn about the liberal "left–wing" western take on the war in Iraq, (Mendes, 2005). Foster's character bluntly tells his fellow marines that, "this is a war for oil" (Mendes, 2005). He explains that America is solely there to protect the oil ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. The British Position 's Position On The Morality Continuum A major difference between 1956 and the 1930s was the British position's position on the morality continuum. The Anti–Appeasement position championed by Churchill during the 1930s had aged very well. By 1956 the horrors of world war two were still fresh memories for all adult Britons and Churchill's historical writings seemed to cement this view. At a time when the evils of imperialism were becoming more apparent and resented a great deal of British pride was sourced from standing up to fascism in 1939 and ultimately winning. Illegal, unilateral military intervention in Suez on the back of a legal nationalisation of a foreign owned asset had all the hallmarks of a colonist power's show of strength. British national interest was undoubtedly threatened by the loss of oil, spread of Arab nationalism and (more questionably) the resulting spread of communism throughout the region but the moral high ground of a nation defending itself against fascism was more difficult to conjure up. By drawing parallels between (specifically) 1938 and the nationalization crisis a sense of moral authority was gained. Britain could no longer hope to act unilaterally with success. The support (active and passive) from the commonwealth and the USA was no longer present. Britain viewed Nasser as a reckless dictator who had potential to massively threaten western power in the Middle East, the power of Britain and ultimately tip the balance in the cold war. The decision not to pursue further ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. Social Warnings in Literature Throughout time, works of literature have often carried messages of great social importance. It is essential to understand these significant themes and agendas in order to understand the basis of the novels. Throughout The Prophet's Hair by Salman Rushdie, War of the Worlds by H.G. Wells and A Clockwork Orange by Anthony Burgess, there is much evidence supporting the idea of social or political 'warnings,' one could argue, about the functionality of society and those who govern said societies. The philosophies discovered by the reader (set there purposely by the author) provide the means to the essential bridge between reading literature and understanding the possibilities and comprehending the literature in question. Allegorically ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Think of what earthquakes and floods, wars and volcanoes have done before to men! Did you think God had exempted Weybridge? He is not an insurance agent. (p.78) This quote from the narrator helps us try to understand where he is coming from. Society is based on evolution, not miracles, as many religions suggest. Faith can only go so far; and after that, one can only depend on himself, not the religious leader he looks to. This novel also hints at how unprepared the government is in regards to national emergencies, from natural disasters to alien encounters. And although the chances of humans interacting with extra–terrestrial creatures are slim, it would take an awfully closed–minded person to assume that Earth is the only planet with semi–intelligent organisms. There is a lot of dependence upon the state for guidance, as well as religion. And while the state may not be perfect to the average citizen, in times of need or trouble, they are the religious back–up. H.G. Wells is practically screaming for society to gain a sense of self rather than a sense of spiritual acknowledgement. The novel A Clockwork Orange is littered with ideologies regarding social and political messages and allegorical imagery supporting Anthony Burgess' pessimistic approach to life during his later years. The coldness of reality, the societal 'need' for revenge and the importance of free will all play a large role in the philosophies given in the book. The ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. Theme Of Contradictions In A Clockwork Orange Contradiction/Duality as the ultimate reality in A clockwork orange. In his novel A clockwork orange, Anthony Burgess explores contradiction/duality as a ultimate reality. His understanding of this phrase reflects the world as a set of fundamental and coequal oppositions of forces, and this is evident throughout the novel (Sparknotes, 2015:1). In the following essay we will be exploring the concept of contradictions/duality as portrayed in the novella by referring to the following contradictions namely; good versus evil, commitment versus neutrality, free will versus the "Clockwork orange", man versus government, youth versus maturity and intellect versus intuition. Burgess expresses the idea that a man cannot be completely good or evil and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The novel revolves around what happens when a person's free will is taken away (Novelguide, 2015:2). Alex asserts his free will by choosing a course of wickedness, but he is subsequently robbed of his self–determination by the governments implementation of the Ludovico Technique upon him (Sparknotes, 2015:1). By making Alex a ruthless and wicked criminal, Burgess argues that humanity must, at any cost, insist that individuals be allowed to make their own moral choices, even if that freedom results in depravity (Sparknotes, 2015:1). When the government removes Alex's power to choose his own moral course of action, Alex becomes nothing more than a thing, something like a machine, something as unnatural as a clockwork orange (Novelguide, 2015:2). It is suggested that Burgess believes that an evil Alex is a human Alex, and therefore he prefers the evil Alex to an Alex who has been programmed to deny his own nature (Scaruso, 2015:1). The chaplain presents the Christian concept of morality, and sums up Burgess's position very concisely, when he explains to Alex that: "When a man cannot choose, he ceases to be a man" (Burgess, 2013:169). F. Alexander echoes this sentiment from a different philosophical viewpoint, however, when he tells Alex that the treatment has: "Turned him into something other a human being. He has no power of choice any longer. You are committed to socially accepted acts, a little machine capable only of good" (Burgess, 2013:173). Burgess's novel ultimately supports the conception of morality as a matter of choice and determination and argues that good behaviour is meaningless if one does not actively choose goodness (Sparknotes, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. Anti Chinese Movement Analysis The cause of anti–Chinese sentiment both in Nevada and nationally was largely due to labor–competition between Chinese and non–Chinese workers. When exploring the Anti–Chinese Movement during the late 19th century in Nevada it is important to understand various aspects of both the Chinese who immigrated to Nevada, and also the people who opposed their existence in the United States and were active in the Anti–Chinese movement. Why did the Chinese immigrate to Nevada? What type of work did they do? What brought on the Anti–Chinese movement against the Chinese? What was the movement like on local and national levels? How did the movement impact laws both nationally and locally? This website attempts to explore these various questions relating ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In Reno, Chinatown sat on property that was deemed valuable for it's location, supporters of the Anti–Chinese movement attempted to take over the land. In 1908, Reno's Chinatown was burnt to the ground after being declared a health hazard. Over 160 Chinese were left homeless as a result of the destruction of their homes.3 Also there was an uprising in Tonopah on September 2, 1903, out of fears that a railroad would connect Tonopah to other cities, potentially causing in influx of Chinese to the town. The Chinese already settled in the local Chinatown were chased out by Union officers. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. Defies Reason through Faith Essay Defies Reason through Faith St. Anthony was born in Lisbon, Portugal in 1195 A.D. He wanted to live his life above himself as to give meaning to his own life. St. Anthony chose to become a member of the Congregation of Canons Regular of St. Augustine at the age of fifteen. At the congregation, he dedicated his life to the practice of piety in the Monastery at Coimbra. While in the congregation, some of his fellow friars went to Morocco to preach the Gospel of Christ. In Morocco, the friars were brutally tortured for their faith. Christian merchants consummated in recovering the friars' remains and returned in mastery back to Coimbra. When they returned, St. Anthony was seized with an unwavering desire to suffer martyrdom in a like... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Anthony spoke those words the dead man arose from his coffin. The man was alive again and wrapped his arms around his parents, and they were very grateful for what St. Anthony had done for them. St. Anthony showed his faith inGod by defying the fact the man was dead and bringing him back to life.4 Many people heard about all the miracles that St. Anthony was doing. A woman was returning home from one of St. Anthony's sermons found her child dead in his cradle. She was in such great grief not knowing what to do when the great Wonder–worker came across her mind. The woman went to him with certainty and told him that her son was dead. She asked him to have sympathy for a mother's tears. St. Anthony told her to go back home and that God had answered her prayers. Believing what he had told her, she went home and found her child not only alive, but well and playing with marbles. Anthony dispersed so many miracles and Divine favours that people called him "The Sower of Miracles."5 Anthony had finished his "Commentary on the Psalms," during a time of observation and meditation. After the strenuous religious life and its constant severity, he was determined to return to regular life. He finished his manuscript and fled. A young scoundrel stole a copy of St. Anthony's manuscript, most likely hoping to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. Daly Research Paper There is minimal information regarding Daly's time in the city of New York, but it is known that he worked at various jobs such as errand boy, hostler, and stevedore in order to save enough money to buy passage to the city of San Francisco, California where a sister lived (Shoebotham, 1956), (Encyclopedia of World Biography, 2004). Upon his arrival in California in 1861, Daly set about making his fortune. Despite his lack of formal education, Daly was an intelligent, ambitious, and driven individual (Encyclopedia of World Biography, 2004). During his stay in San Francisco, he worked odd jobs on farms and truck gardens (Shoebotham, 1956) and it was here that his future changed forever. During one of his many jobs, Daly met another young Irishman ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Daly remained in Virginia City until mid–summer 1869, when a devastating fire broke out in the Comstock Lode. Daly, realizing that the boom was ending, followed the hordes of miners seeking riches to various camps in Nevada, such as White Pine, Mineral Hill, and Eureka (Shoebotham, 1956). The prospects for continued success were dim and Daly was at a loss as to where to go next. Fortunately, his reputation as a competent miner and team leader, brought him to the attention of the Walker Brothers inSalt Lake City, Utah and in 1871, Daly moved to Alta to take charge of the Emma mine there (Shoebotham, 1956). Under Daly's supervision, the Emma quickly doubled production and when his instinct told him the mine was playing out, Daly suggested to the Walker Brothers that they divest themselves of their interest in the mine (Shoebotham, 1956). They followed his advice and pleased with the results, the company promoted Daly to superintendent of the Walker Properties in the Ophir and Dry Canyon districts outside of Salt Lake City, Utah (Shoebotham, 1956). Over the next several years, the Walker Brothers made good use of Daly's talent by sending him to various sites throughout the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. Comparison of Linguistic Differences in the Film and... Anthony Burgess' A Clockwork Orange– Linguistic Differences in the Film and Novel A Clockwork Orange, written by Anthony Burgess, is experienced differently as a novel than it is as the movie directed by Stanley Kubrick. The heart of the difference between the two forms is expressed by Bakhtin: "The potential for ['double–voiced discourse' between the author and narrator] is one of the most fundamental privileges of novelistic prose, a privilege available neither to dramatic nor to purely poetic genres" (Bakhtin, 320).1 An entire dimension of the novel's story is lost in the movie when Alex's role is reduced from narrator to commentator. The ability of Burgess to speak indirectly to the audience through Alex is removed, and the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Burgess is revealing Alex's disdain towards God and organized religion. Two different things are happening when Alex says, "you may, O my brothers, have forgotten what these mestos were like, things changing so skorry these days and everybody very quick to forget, newspapers not being read much neither" (Burgess 1). On one level, Alex says these words to comment on the way society is going. He presupposes his audience has a basic familiarity with his world. He reminds his audience what sort of "mestos" the milk–bars were, but does not need to explain what a "mesto" is. On another level, Burgess uses this moment to give the reader some indication of the setting. Through this commentary of Alex's, the reader's subconscious mind is able to pick up on the fact that time has passed for Alex since the events of the story took place. This difference in time between action and narration is resolved with the controversial twenty–first chapter, where Alex looks back at his younger days and the way he spent his time, and feels bored with it. At the same time, the reader detects some trace of an unstable social and political situation around Alex. The audience Alex is addressing with the familiar "O my brothers" is different from the audience which Burgess is addressing–the readers of his novel. While the readers of Burgess' novel are also the audience of Alex's story, Alex does not ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. The Birth Control Movement Essay example The Progressive Era was a period of social and political reform beginning in the post Gilded Age 19th century and lasting through WWI. Industrial and urban growth of early 19th century America while representative of opportunity and future advancement simultaneously posed many difficulties for working class citizens. Prior concerns over the conditions of working class citizens were multiplied and magnified by overpopulated and impoverished urban communities. During this era many new Progressive agendas were introduced with the goal of reforming dated and unregulated policies, the most prominent of these, the birth control movement. The documents from chapter six of Constructing the American Past show that at its core, the birth control ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In document three from The Case for Birth Control Sanger's rhetoric changes, relying on facts, statistics, and knowledge based reasoning. Document three proves to be a much more reliable and comprehensive argument than document one. Sanger advocates small families for the working class as a means to eliminate poverty (due to large families), illegal abortions, child labor, and to protect the health of women "from overwork and the strain of too frequent child bearing" (6, 3,124) The argument shifts from a pseudo–socialist agenda to simply the right of a woman to control her own body and choose her own destiny. Following the release of The Woman Rebel,Anthony Comstock spearheaded an anti–birth control campaign with the aid of the Society for the Suppression of Vice, "vice" as Comstock described it "intemperance, gambling, and evil reading"(6,1,122). Document 2 is an interview with Comstock by Mary Alden Hopkins of Harper's Weekly on the issue of birth control and the laws against its distribution and publication. Comstock approaches the birth control issue as a religious zealot, arguing that it is the moral and spiritual obligation of the people to stray from "vice" and practice abstinence as the only means of family planning. Comstock's conservative rhetoric appealed to the "Victorian" era principles of "self–control" and moral fortitude. Moreover, Comstock employs the ideology of "rule by fear," by ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. Stormbreaker Movie Analysis Once the world of entertainment began, there were a limited number of books that became movies. As time progressed, more and more books were finally produced. The reason for this change is because books have been considered "old fashioned"; however, their plots are sometimes worthy of being produced. As more books became movies, an argument ensued. Many viewers and critics have placed reading a book and watching the movie against each other. A great way to analyze the aspects of this argument is to dissect the movie and book,Stormbreaker by author Anthony Horowitz and director Geoffrey Sax. Reading the book and watching the movie have many similarities such as the appeal to the readers/viewers, the overall plot or theme, the structure, and characters; however, these two entertainment options have many differences as well including details and time consumption. One way that books and movies are alike includes appeasement. In the entertainment world, appeasement is sought after by many artists, musicians, movie directors, and authors. These individuals desire to appeal to their viewers taste. The object of appeasing is to hook your intended audience. This is very essential in both movies and books. Both authors and movie directors focus on details that will draw a reader or viewer in. Their attention to the particular book or movie brings satisfaction and monetary rewards to these authors and movie directors. The overall story of Stormbreaker uses a genre that appeals to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. The Theme Of Death In Othello and A Doll's House Essay... The theme of death is present in many works of literature. It is given metaphors and cloaked with different meanings, yet it always represents an end. Every end signifies a new beginning, and every death gives rise to a new birth. Physical death "...is mere transformation, not destruction," writes Ding Ming–Dao. "What dies is merely the identity, the identification of a collection of parts that we called a person. What dies is only our human meaning" (49). Figuratively speaking, death symbolizes a change, an interruption or cessation of regular routine. In this sense, death can be viewed as a more positive occurrence, because change leads to new experience, which, in turn, leads to knowledge and a better ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Thus, when confronted with a mental battle, his logical defense isn't strong enough. Othello loses because sentiment beats his rationality. The final scene in Othello is loaded with deaths. Every character that died in the play was a victim of Iago's fraudulent plot. Iago slew Roderigo and Emilia to maintain the frame around his scheme. He killed to keep them silent, thinking that he could still retain his cover. Iago was foul, because he did harm to others only to satisfy his own appetite. His plot ended in the most unfortunate way, and it's end didn't justify the means, because he got caught. Othello slew Desdemona for honor and justice. Although he was wrong, his action can be somewhat justified, as his purpose was understandable. Othello was already dead inside before he committed suicide. The difference in his character before and after the temptation scene is remarkable. Iago literally tore Othello apart and rebuilt him, instilling in him a whole new set of facts and ideas. Othello killed himself when he realized the truth, because his old self was already gone, not to mention the love of his life. His suicide followed the instant that he stepped out of delusion, and his death was an awakening, because it shattered the misconception of truth. Othello's death concluded the play, clearing up every lie that Iago had woven. The theme of death in Henrik Ibsen's A ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. The Progressive Era The Progressive Era began as a social movement and transpired into a political movement in the United States. Gender roles changed and in the 18th and 19th century, men and women developed into different spheres, the private and public spheres. In these spheres men where stereotypically linked to the public sphere which related to the political relationships and surroundings as well as paid employment. Whereas, women were commonly expected to pertain to the private sphere and follow the expectations of a true American women–in the society–as house wives. Women in the 19th century didn't not have the opportunity to take part in political actions nor decisions. Because of their risk taking and their goal to work together to make a life changing reformation we now have the right to vote, testify in court and have higher education. Women's lives were shaped by the "Cult of true Womanhood" where the general belief of a "true" woman was based upon a variety of expectations from women in the 19th century. The criterion was that women should remain pious, pure, submissive and domestic. Women who were outspoken and who participated in public relations were unattractive to men. Women were part of the private sphere in which they took part in house duties and raising children. The status of women in society changed rapidly during the Progressive Era. Women sought job opportunities as clerical workers and others who were of good wealth took the opportunity to pursue a prominent ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. Characters of Cold Mountain Essay The film Cold Mountain, directed by Anthony Minghella, is set during the American Civil War and tells the tales of two lovers, Inman and Ada. Inman is a strong, quiet and very moral country boy, very different to the higher class Ada, who herself does not fit in with Inman's country lifestyle. Just as Inman and Ada realise their love for each other Inman is forced to fight for the South in the war, and Ada is left to look after herself. Inman then struggles to make his way back to his lover; and with no means of contact Ada spends her time trying to keep up hope that Inman is still alive. Minghella uses many techniques to create strong impressions of both Inman and Ada. Minghella creates a strong impression that Inman is a very strong ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This can be seen in many other events in history such as during the holocaust in World War II. Oskar Schindler saves almost a thousand Jews lives from near certain death by acting upon his morals which tell him that the persecution that is occurring is not right. So through dialogue and camera shots Minghella creates a strong impression of Inman, his resolution and his endurance. Another character which Minghella creates a strong impression of is Ada. At the beginning of the film Minghella presents Ada as a higher class "southern belle" and because of this we assume that she will be frail, and not take well to hard times. Minghella uses costume to show that Ada is a lady. For example Ada arrives into the small farming town ofCold Mountain wearing a very impractical but beautiful white dress. However when the war starts and Ada is left on her own, she is able to change and become a hard–working southern girl, and she obtains a new–found strength to her character that neither she, nor the viewer, realised she had. She starts to dress in far more practical farm clothes which are torn and dirty, and this change in costume reflects her change in character. She learns how to run a farm, and for the first time in her life she does hard labour, which when we first meet Ada we would not have predicted she could do. This change creates a strong impression of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. Critique Of The Cadian Ball During the late 1800s, many new ideas came with the industrial revolution. With these ideas came thoughts on how to change the way our sociality was working. Writers especially brought out the opinions of they these radical ideas, by writing and spreading these ideas. At the 'Cadian Ball' fails to advocate a change in the social system, by mixing races and classes, but at the same time, and supports the norm of marring someone of your own class, by have all four of the main characters marry into the same class. Within the story all the characters speak the same language, giving everyone an equal ground, showing that everyone has something in common. During the story the narrator tells us, "They belonged to the younger generation, so preferred to speak English." (Chopin 6). This tells us that they all speak the same language, with shows that they are all similar, but we can also infer that because they state that they do this because they are younger, that the older generations, did not do this and strengthened the divide between classes by speaking different languages. The Cadian Ball advocates a change in the social class by featuring multi–class and race couples, but does not fully support the statement by having the characters marry others of their class. They talked low, and laughed softly, as lovers do. (6) Alcee and Calixta are stated as lovers, even though this is the 1800s, there is a mixed–race couple, but the story doesn't portray this negative. They also show ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. freeclo Violence and Free Will in Anthony Burgess' A... Violence as an Expression of Free Will in A Clockwork Orange This essay will deal with the subject of free choice, which is the main topic of the novel, A Clockwork Orange . This significant problem is already indicated in the very first line of the text when an unknown voice asks Alex – and certainly by that the reader – "What' s it going to be then, eh'?" (13). Being repeated at the beginning of the second part and at the beginning of the very last chapter of the third part this question sets up the thematic frame of the book. It asks the protagonist what he is going to chose, good or evil. Likewise it addresses to the reader to consider his own choice, too (14). Anthony Burgess is intensely committed to this ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... A similar method of characterization is applied to Alex' antagonist, the free–thinker F. Alexander. Though he is generally a charming person, fighting against the nasty government, he changes into a furious, revengeful old man as he finally recognizes Alex. With this kind of characterization Burgess takes away over plus sympathy for F. Alexander and unmasks him as a traitor of his own ideals .Mr. Alexander's complacent and blasГ© style of writing makes his ambitions somehow suspect (16). So does his behaviour as he recognizes Alex. He promptly seems to forget his charity for mankind and the victims of supreme power (17). As we now know that Alex and F. Alexander are the principal heterogeneous pairing of the novel, we see that they hold different ethical and moral attitudes. Yet it is impossible to divide them up into good and evil. Both of them carry features of a benefactor, respectively a malefactor. Thereby the story achieves authenticity as the characters correspond closer to real human nature. Besides, this character constellation expresses the general relation of good and evil in the world and our possibility to make a choice between them. This is demonstrated by the similar names of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. Postmodernism in The English Patient Essay examples Postmodernism in The English Patient Postmodernism is one of the most controversial and influential intellectual movements to appear in the last fifty years. In order to understand postmodernism, it would be wise to begin with a definition of modernism. Modernism is a philosophy based on the belief that through Enlightenment values of rationality and the absolute truth of science, the human race will evolve into a utopia. Modernists are Eurocentric, humanistic, and optimistic. Postmodernism is essentially a rejection of modernism and all Enlightenment values. More importantly, postmodernism looks upon the "modern" world with increased cynicism and disappointment. Key themes in postmodern thought include irony, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Although Katharine hates lies, she is living one by involving herself in an affair. Almasy explains to Katharine while in the bath, his hatred of ownership. However, later in the film after she tries to break off the relationship he becomes insanely jealous and tells her he "wants the things which belong to him" (Minghella, English). The most significant irony comes near the end of the film when Almasy, on his deathbed, confesses to Carvaggio that he was responsible for Katharine's death (Minghella, English). Almasy is overcome with grief in the cave when he tells Katharine "every night I cut out my heart, but in the morning it was full again," essentially saying his "organ of fire" consumed his every thought (Minghella, English). He tells Carvaggio "she died because of me. Because I loved her," and he had the power to control the situation but chose not to (Minghella, English). The English Patient is filled with situations of significant irony used to promote postmodernism. Relativism, skepticism, and self–consciousness are major postmodern themes found in the film. The relativism in the film deals with a lack of universal truth and no real distinctions between "good" and "bad". Kip remarks to Hana near the end of the film that both Almasy and Hardy are "what is good about England", when he ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. Women's Rights Of Women Makenzie Holman Research Brief In the early 1900s, it was very uncommon for women to have access to contraceptives or health education. Then one day, a doctor and a nurse tended to a women at home who was suffering from having an abortion. Just like many women in the U.S. at this time, she was wanting to learn how to prevent pregnancies so she did not have to have any more abortions. As the doctor and nurse left this woman 's house, the women begged the doctor to teach her how she could prevent her own pregnancies. To the nurses disbelief the doctor would not give the woman one once of information. This is the moment where health education would change forever. This moment released the beginning of the fight to make contraceptives... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Since violating the law was a crime that would lead to jail, Sanger fled to Europe to learn how other countries dealt with pregnancy and contraceptives. Sanger noticed that it was unfair to lower–income families that they were uneducated about health education and always had to have abortions, where a lot of the time women would die, compared to higher–income families that had more access to this education and they could prevent pregnancies. After many attempts of providing information to the public and getting in trouble with the law, Sanger decided to have a new conservative approach to the public. She was getting aggravated that laws were not being passed, so she created the National Committee on Federal Legislation for Birth Control (NCFL). Birth control could be prescribed by doctors at this time, but because of the Comstock laws many doctors did not like sharing this information. This is why Sanger created the NCFL, so she could get more attention to legislators that would then create an amendment that would allow doctors to share this crucial health information with the public. After years and years of birth control propaganda and social reform, Sanger finally saw the day where the Comstock law was dropped in the 1965 Supreme Court Case in Griswold v. Connecticut. The court finally ruled that it was a constitutional right have a private use of contraceptives. Sanger also provided the start of researching the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. The Movement Of Fight For Urban Land Reform The Movimento de Luta nos Bairros, Vilas e Favelas – MLB (Movement of Fight in Communities, Vilas and Favelas, loosely translated), is a Brazilian social movement that fights for urban land reform and for the human right of decent living conditions. Thousands of families throughout the whole country make up the movement, most of them victims of the land and propriety speculation predatory action. They are gathered in a way much alike what Sidney Tarrow described as asocial movement, having a set up of "collective challenges by people with common purposes and solidarity in sustained interaction with elites, opponents and authorities"(Tarrow, 1998). Successive governments in Brazilian history have been ruling the county solely for the rich. During the last centuries most part of governmental assistance was directed to owners of big industries, great landowners and, more recently, bankers and financial speculators, and despite Brazil being rich in natural resources, the majority of Brazilian society is poor and 11% of the population still lives under the poverty line (Databank.worldbank.org, 2011). Nowadays, more than 7 million families are denied access to decent housing and about half of the population is not served with basic sanitation. According to the UN, by 2020, 55 million people will be living in favelas in Brazil (UN, 2012). MLB then proposes the urban land reform as a way to tackle this issue, an instrument part of a bigger picture, that has to be used by the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. Essay A Decision Made Across the period of one's life, decisions are made, consequences are endured, and rewards are accepted. In most instances, one does not think before they act on possible actions or decisions; however it is the rare few that do think, and do realize the cause and effect of decisions about to be made. Margaret Sanger was an advocate for women's rights, a nurse, a feminist, and most important she offered women information about contraceptives, something that was relatively hidden from many women in the early 1900's. Margaret Sanger may have single handily changed the fact that "women would achieve personal freedom by experiencing their sexuality free of consequence" (Margaret Sanger, 1). As a nurse she saw failed abortions, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... "An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge" had a decision made by Fraquhar that knowingly went against the opposing side of where he stood. Like Sanger who went against Comstock laws, Fraquhar interfered with troops. Although Fraquhar knew his punishment would be death if caught, he was willing to risk it, and eventually was put to death because of his actions. Sanger also knew going against Comstock could result in possible jail time, which she did receive for her actions. In "The Censors," Juan knowingly risked being caught by becoming a censor, in hopes of getting his letter through to his loved one. Although he knew what would happen if he was caught smuggling his letter in, he was more then willing to take the risk. Juan's boss acknowledged his hard work, "soon he was moved to section E where he was now reading and analyzing letter contents, his work became so absorbing that his original purpose for being a censor was blurred (Valenzuela, 653). While he excelled, he one day came across his letter to Marina, but without reading it, tossed it into the censored pile, causing his death the very next morning. The theory that giving someone a little power can eventually lead to destruction is evident in Juan's case. Although Sanger wasn't given power, she made people knew who she was, and she was empowering women. She strived to get information out, create an oral contraceptive, and have a place that women could eventually go to. She dedicated ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. Rule of St. Benedict Monasticism or monarchism is literally the act of "dwelling alone". The Rule of St Benedict played an important role in Europe during the middle ages, monks were able to preserve many classical works from both the Romans and the Greeks while acting as copiers that produced books, they were the most pious of the church and acted as a model for the average person to strive for. It dignified manual labor, the rule acted as a written constitution and rule of law for most monasteries, policies could be seen as harsh by some but the overall message is built around a positive spirit of reconciliation. The Rule of St. Benedict most significant role for the development of European civilization was education. The beginning of Christian monasticism can be divided into two main types, the eremitical or solitary and the coenobitical or family type. St. Anthony may be called the founder of the purely eremitical system or hermit life style living out in the desert, while St. Pachomius was the founder of the second less solitary and more community based way of life. The rule of St. Anthony or the Antonian system left the monks way of life up to his own discretion. This contrasted the Rule of St. Pachomius who were almost all living as a community yet without the stability brought by the rule of St. Benedict. The two rules would rival each other in Egypt but wouldn't become a model outside of Egypt. Then in the 4th century St. Basil changed and reordered Greek monasticism. He rejected the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. The Theory Of Social Space The next key concept to come from Bourdieu 's work is the field which, unlike habitus, exists outside the minds of actors. The field is formally defined as a network of relations among the objective positions within it. The occupants of these positions may be either agents or institutions and they are both constrained by the structure of the field (Ritzer, 2004). Economic capital, which relates the economy of the state, and cultural capital, which involves various kinds of acceptable knowledge are two principles of differentiation which determine social space classifications. Accordingly, social space is constructed in such a way that agents are distributed within it according to their position in statistical distributions based on these two principles of differentiation (Bourdieu, 1998). It follows that agents are distributed in this social space in such a way that the closer they are to one another, as determined by those two principles of differentiation, the more they will likely have in common. Occupants of positions within the field employ a variety of strategies, and again, the strategies of these agents depend on their position in the field. This demonstrates that Bourdieu 's actors possess less freedom than Giddens 's. While there are many differences between these two theories and theorists, I have pointed out several similarities as both Giddens and Bourdieu presented a duality of structure, and they both consider the issue of constraint on agents. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. Globalization And Its Impact On Society 1.Introduction Globalization as 'the acutely adamant affiliation of economies, societies and cultures into a borderless accepted communications [technology] and accumulation arrangement [is] a world–transforming process, not all which is pleasant,' (Morrison, 2010, p. 32). Although globalization is, and will apparently abide for some time, one of 'a lot of ambiguous and misunderstood' concepts, there is some accepted arena to be beginning an allotment of all the confusion (White, 2008). That is the abstraction of admission and relationships that go above the immediate, bounded ambiance. 'Globalization is the action by which all peoples and communities appear to acquaintance an added accepted economic, amusing and cultural environment; but globalization as a theory, deals with the compression of the region and accession of alertness of the region as a whole' (Robertson, 1992, p. 8). For a social order to be completed and experimented in a group of individuals, it makes certain an offering of business and cultural basis. With business ideology, comes a great sense of power, which is important and significant for the cause of getting ahead in several other circumstances of a society. It is a power that is eligible for any reforms and several individuals determine how it can be used in a benefitting and influential manner (Giroux, 2000). A business ideology can be followed very closely and it can also have a broader inspiration from a collection if ideology points without ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. A Clockwork Orange by Anthony Burgess Anthony Burgess's A Clockwork Orange has been placed under much scrutiny by literary critics and readers everywhere. Furthermore, this highly criticized novel contains a myriad of ways to engage with the work, whether it is from the psychological or ethical perspective. Through College Literature Journal's article "O My Brothers", the unnamed author draws interesting connections between the main character's development and how pseudo–families and pseudo– self plays a part on this said development. The author of this article generates an association between Alex's pseudo–families who have not accomplished what families are expected to accomplish in one's life, and the way that Alex behaves because of it. Interestingly enough, the author... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... On the other hand the concept of a pseudo family provided is "...the dysfunctional interpersonal unit that...offers only the illusion of genuine community" (O My Brothers 22–23). The author is defining the pseudo–families that are affecting Alex heavily as "Alex's ultra–violent gang of "droogs"... Deltoid...his ineffectual parents and the sadistic practitioners of Ludovico's Technique" (O My Brothers 23). So, ultimately the term of "family" is being applied to the broad and diverse groups of relationships that Alex has had throughout the course of the novel. This broad application results in the haziness of the term family due to the fact that all of these relationships offer diverse expectations from the individual; one would expect different things from their family, than from their friends. For instance, Alex would expect treatment from his "ineffectual parents" to differ from his expected treatment from his "droogs". Furthermore, when someone undergoes a failing friendship the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. A Clockwork Orange Anthony Burgess ' A Clockwork Orange is a dystopian novel set in an oppressive, futuristic state. Published in 1962, A Clockwork Orange is an extremely intense, graphic, and, at times, horrifying novel. A reader begins to question their own values as they become numb and desensitized to the violence at hand. Both behaviorism and free will is occurring throughout A Clockwork Orange. A Clockwork Orange brings up a question, how much control of our own free will do we actually have? Do we really control our own lives, or are they subject to the cards we are dealt? In A Clockwork Orange, behavior analysis and free will are displayed. Human nature has long since been in question. Alex is an extremely interesting character. He is a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Alex had control over the things that he was doing, and then it was taken away from him. We have very limited control over what we do because society takes our free will away. Behaviorism has a relation to free will. Watson's view on behaviorism is "...psychology should embrace behavior as its subject matter and rely on experimental observation of that subject matter as its method" (Moore 451). Also Watson published his paper Psychology as the Behaviorist Views It, and in this paper he states: "Psychology as the behaviorist views it is a purely objective experimental branch of natural science. Its theoretical goal is the prediction and control of behavior. Introspection forms no essential part of its methods, nor is the scientific value of its data dependent upon the readiness with which they lend themselves to interpretation in terms of consciousness" (Harzem 6) Watson set the stage for behaviorism, which soon rose to dominate psychology. Watson went a little overboard in that paper. But on the good side, he attracted many enthusiastic followers, became the national interest, made headlines in national newspapers, and was the subject of many articles in popular periodicals. But then there were troubles that Watson's experiment wasn't considered "Science" (Behaviorism For the New Psychology) ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. Government Control and Free Will in "A Clockwork Orange"... A Clockwork Orange, a novel written by Anthony Burgess in the 1960's takes place in dystopian future in London, England. The novel is about a fifteen year old nadsat (teenager) named Alex who along with his droogs (friends) commit violent acts of crime and opts to be bad over good. In time, Alex finds himself to be in an experiment by the government, making him unable to choose between good and evil, thus losing his ability of free will, and being a mere clockwork orange. A "clockwork orange" is a metaphor forAlex being controlled by the government, which makes him artificial because he is unable to make the decision of good verses evil for himself and is a subject to what others believe is right. In A Clockwork Orange, Anthony Burgess ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Finally, at the end of the novel in Part Three, Alex is "cured" and has reverted back to his previous state of having a choice between being good or evil, thus acquiring that sense of free will once more. In part one of the novel, we witness the ability of free will that Alex possesses and his ability to choose between good and evil through contrast presented by darkness of night and lightness of day. At the beginning of the novel, Alex and his droogs (friends), Pete, Georgie, and Dim are at the Kovova Milkbar, roaming the streets and committing violent acts during night. Alex and his droogs encounter an old man who is drunk and is singing a sentimental song. Alex instantly chooses the path of evil with the free will that he encompasses, and along with his droogs they beat the old man while laughing at his misery. The old man complains about the "stinking world" and says, "It's a stinking world because it lets the young get on to the old like you done, and there's no law nor order no more." (Part 2, Chapter 2, Page 12) At night, Alex uses violence and chooses to beat, rape, and murder innocent people because it shows that he has freedom of choice and has authority and power in society. Alex's interpretation of darkness and night is, "The night belonged to me and my droogs and all the rest of the nadsats (teenagers), and the starry bourgeois lurked indoors..." (Part 1, Chapter 4, Page 33). In contrast, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. Hannibal Lecter's Identity and Ethos Essay Hannibal Lecter's Identity and Ethos Anthony Hopkins, as Hannibal raises a few interesting ideas about reality, identity and our perception of the serial killer. First of all, the movie would have never been made if Hopkins, had not agreed to do the sequel (Sterritt). Second, even though Hopkins, has taken on numerous roles, his memorable roles (besides as Hannibal Lecter) are not so villainous such as his characters in "Remains of the Day or "Shadowlands. In relation to this ethnography of the audience viewing the film, Hannibal's ethos is directly tied to Hopkins, ethos and it shows in audience reactions. Movie makers know the power of "celebrity in American society, and as Americans, we usually like to "cheer for... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The character, Hannibal, could be analyzed within any of Baudrillard's four orders, as aspects of his character fit into any one of the categories. Under the first order, Hannibal may be seen as a symbol or sign of an actual serial killer who may live in the present doing similar things. However, our morality resists this notion because we don't want to believe such "evil exists in reality. But, to complicate matters, Dr. Lecter is a psychiatrist by trade. As a psychiatrist, he shows he is educated, well mannered, and intelligent not our typical image of a serial killer. If the words and images of the media represent reality within this first order, the psychiatrist or psychotherapist is increasingly important in today's society as the person who guides decisions and lives of people in therapy thus eliminating morality and replacing it with relativism to the self. Therefore, as a well–mannered and polite psychiatrist, Hannibal gains credibility with the audience and thus becomes a protagonist figure. So our basic reality in resisting the evil nature of Hannibal is supported by his occupation and intelligence. Within the context of the second order, Hannibal's character represents something that masks reality. An analysis of this order leads to questions of Hannibal's identity mixed in with his ethos and the nature of the horror film genre. The largest ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40. Critical Analysis Of A Clockwork Orange A Clockwork Orange is a modern science fiction classic that should not be missed. Anthony Burgess describes a very dark and disturbing near future that is scary mostly because it seems so possible. Young thugs and gangs run amok leaving a wake of violence. The only thing more terrifying is the State and their way of dealing with criminals. A Clockwork Orange is told from the first person viewpoint of a young teenage thug named Alex. This viewpoint along with the futuristic street language and graphic violence is very effective at immersing the reader in a world where lawlessness is a way of life. There is plenty of violence and sex but generally it's not too graphic. A dystopia is a utopia turned on its head, a nightmarish society ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... F. Skinner as a "technology of behavior" that could be used to solve many societal problems, including warfare, crime, and overpopulation. Burgess's novel warns against the use of such technology. In his view, a person who has been conditioned to behave a certain way loses the God–given right to free will and becomes something like a machine, something as unnatural as a clockwork orange. It is true that after his treatment, the formerly monstrous Alex appears "good" to the outward eye. However, since he is not capable of moral choice, his "goodness" is hollow and insincere. He is like a robot or wind–up toy who functions as the State desires. Now powerless to defend himself, he becomes vulnerable to being victimized and exploited by others, including the government. No matter how wicked a criminal may be, even more sinister is a government that can take away the free will of its citizens. The message of the book is that thought or behavior control, even when used ostensibly for a good purpose (e.g., eradicating crime) is fundamentally wrong, and dangerous. Readers of A Clockwork Orange may be sickened by Alex's description of red red krovvy (blood) flowing "beautiful," by his unrepentant attraction to the depraved. However, the depiction of demonic teens in Kubrick's movie version of the novel spawned many copycat crimes, proving that there really is something about ultraviolence that appeals to people. Burgess explained ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 41. Case Study Operation Anaconda Operation Anaconda Case Study When it comes to succeeding at anything, it is important to plan, prepare, and rehears the outcome. In a combat zone, this becomes even more important because lives and the success of the mission depend on it. This was not the case however, during a fight called Operation Anaconda. The purpose of this paper is to point out what went wrong with the lack of planning, coordination, rehearsal, and preparation between Air and ground communications, and how it proved to be critical during Operation Anaconda. The ending results were a delayed execution and several friendly casualties. In February 2002, Special Forces intelligence agents along with Advanced Force Operations (AFO), and the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), were starting to make a connection between an increase presence of high–value targets (HVT), the Taliban, and Al–Qaeda fighters in an area called Shahi–Kot Valley (Neville, 2005). Shahi–Kot is located in Afghanistan, just southeast of a town called Zormat. A plan was devised to eliminate the enemy threat in that area. Major Franklin L. Hagenbeck was to command the mission called Operation Anaconda. This operation was the first large–scale battle in the United States War in Afghanistan since the Battle of Tora Bora (Call, 2007, p. 57 –86). Operation Anaconda was also unique in the fact that it would involve a great number of Afghan militia, U.S. and coalition Special Operations, and conventional forces (U.S. Army, n.d.), ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...