Art Of Jazz Research Paper

Art Of Jazz Research Paper
Jazz is an improvised art, born in New Orleans in the in the 1800's it was the most multiethnic and
musically distinct city. New Orleans was also a major center of the slave trade, still tolerated in a
country that had just passed it's civil rights movement, this would ultimately create the most
American of art forms, Jazz. Jazz was an art form about freedom. Beginning in 1817, slaves in New
Orleans were permitted to sing and dance every Sunday afternoon in a place called "Congo Square,"
the slaves' music, filled with complex, percussive rhythms, seemed to provide an genuine glimpse of
Africa. From the interior of the American south bringing with them work songs, spirituals, and the
call and response of the Baptist Church.
Final Draft Jazz Jazz is an improvised ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This would eventually create the most American of art forms, Jazz. Jazz is about freedom; it is about
a certain kind of freeing. It began in 1817, slaves in New Orleans were allowed to sing and dance
every Sunday afternoon in a place called "Congo Square," the slaves' music, occupied with
complex, percussive rhythms, seemed to provide an genuine glimpse of Africa. Other slaves were
brought to the city from the central of the American South bringing with them spirituals songs, work
songs, and the call and response of the Baptist Church. New Orleans was also home to a unique and
wealthy community of free people who were known as the Creoles of Color. Many Creole musicians
were classically trained and prided themselves on being
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

A New Beginning Ana Arriola Essay
A New Beginning Ana Arriola
Jazz has always been a part of the American tradition. Some may say they like Jazz for its rhythmic
twist and turns. Others may love the soothing melodies from an improved Trumpet solo. All in all,
Jazz has been an American staple and has molded today's popular music, into what it is today. It's
very different from classical music, which is written out and strict. Jazz is much more. It's made up
of spontaneity and improvisation, which makes up an idea on the spot. There are many wide
varieties in Jazz. There is Bebop Jazz, Avante Garde Jazz, Acid Jazz, Free Funk Jazz, Soul Jazz,
Swing Jazz, and many, many more! These forms of Jazz can be seen and heard in some of your
favorite music of Today. It's been widely used by the world. There is an important reason as to why
this genre contributes to the growing of music. We first take a look into the root of all Jazz. In the
late 1800's and early 1900's, the country of Africa was the first known country to use rhythm
primarily for the element of musical expression, and ensembles composed entirely of percussion
instruments created extended polyrhythmic works. These polyrhythms, which means the "layering
of multiple rhythms.", were record in Western music. African music did not use paper, or sheet
music. Instead, they relied on Aural rituals, learned by ear and also used" spontaneity, which is later
said to be known as improvisation". In Africa, most of the music that was expressed was for
religious

Jazz Has Been A Part Of American Culture Throughout History
Jazz has been a part of American culture throughout history that is still being explored today. Jazz
has a rich history that goes back many years. Jazz has also developed into many different styles that
trace to places all around the world. There have been many jazz musicians throughout the years.
Jazz music has a very complex, but good musical tune and instrumentation to it. Jazz had started,
when musicians came to New Orleans to play, most of the people that came to play were former
slaves of African descent. The African American people had traced their ancestry back to West
Africa, and with this knowledge they began to make a new kind of genre of music called jazz, based
on ancient African tribal music, that people in Africa had been ... Show more content on
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Note that the transition from ragtime to jazz, was one of melodic style, harmony, and mentation,
though it involved a change of approach, swing being more purely improvisatory art (Louis 176).
Much of the total development of African pitch was based upon quarter tone scales quite beyond a
half tone unit, confusion about certain tones of the diatonic scale, particularly the third, fifth, and
seventh, resulted in the creation of the blues. Specific aspects of this evolving Negro music were
represented at first by folk blues, gospel music, spirituals, and stomps; later by boogie–woogie,
struts, rags, one step, and finally jazz evolved. During this evolution one basic characteristic has
always been there, a fundamental pulse of quarter notes joined with a harmonic fabric moving in
unit with half notes, whole notes, etc (World of Music 200). The first combination of musical ideas
to achieve popularity among both blacks and whites was called ragtime. In its heyday, between 1896
and 1918, ragtime overshadowed all other forms of popular music. The music was in the style of
European popular song, but with a ragged rhythm. It was usually played on solo piano, with a left
hand setting down a steady march beat accompaniment over which the right hand played a melody
that was syncopated, with stressed notes off the most important beats of the bar (The story of Music
42). Jazz of the 20th century continued to develop

Black Music and the Civil Rights Movement Essay
On July 5, 1954, forty–nine days after the Supreme Court handed down the decision on the Brown
vs. Board of Education case, a nineteen year old truck driver recorded an Arthur Crudup blues track
called "That's All Right Mama" (Bertrand 46). Memphis disc jockey Dewey Phillips found the cut
and played it on his radio show a few weeks later. He received calls all over from people, mostly
white, who wanted to hear more. He quickly located the musician and brought him into the studio
for an interview, audiences were shocked to learn that Elvis was white (Bertrand 46). Elvis's music
brought black music into white mainstream pop culture almost overnight. The breakthrough of Elvis
happening almost simultaneously with the dawn of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the Puritan world white represented good and black represented evil, including Africans and their
culture. After the War Baldwin states that the former puritanical views of whites will be challenged.
Musicians such as Elvis Presley were the first to issue this challenge to white society. Early rockers
such as Elvis would pave the way for social commentary in music that would add much fire to the
Civil Rights Movement. In order to fully understand the explosion in popularity of black music in
the years following World War II, one must understand the social conditions in which blacks and
whites lived in the American South. An article entitled "Not Just the Same Old Show on my Radio"
delves into the very issues behind racism. The article names aspects necessary for social segregation
to exist: 1.) There must be a stigmatism of the oppressed group. 2.) There must be some sort of
"labeled interaction" between groups. 3.) There must be a hierarchy of discrimination.
(Kloosterman, Quispel 152) In the case of the American South we see evidence of the Baldwin's
"Puritan dicta" in each of theses points. Obviously the stigmatism of the African race gathers its
logic from the belief of African inferiority. However, of importance at this time will be the second
criterion referring to "labeled interaction" between races. The "labeled interaction" that these authors
are referring to of course represents the South's

Jazz Music Research Paper
Of all the arts that took place in the United States, Jazz is well thought out as America's first original
art form. Since its beginning in the 20th century, Jazz music is defined by chronicle changes. Almost
every decade a new essence enhanced the movement, and by the 1940's jazz had developed into a
mature, complex form of music, with many nuances and avenues for unceasing changes.
Jazz appeared in New Orleans in the early twentieth century. It is the product of miscegenation
between the culture of American black people from slavery, and European culture imported by the
colonists. In the early 1910s, New Orleans Jazz began combining ragtime and blues with
improvisation. In 1930, the swing era emerged followed by Bebop in 1940 where jazz shifted ...
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First, the traditional artist performs jazz based on bebop, swing, blues and hard bop. They dismiss
free jazz and fusion. These artists consider that they play real jazz, not the diverse hybrids and adds–
on that aroused since 1960. One of the most important artists of this movement is the trumpeter
Wynton Marsalis, who played a major role in the reappearance of jazz.
Second, the contemporary mainstream artists are mainly influenced by hard bop. Although they use
Hard Bop instrumentation and musical forms, contemporary mainstream artists try to push the music
further. They increase technical proficiency on their instruments, they expand musical harmonies
using more difficult chords and complex chords progression and they express deeper and varied
emotions. The trumpeter Terence Blanchard is today's most important contemporary mainstream
jazz artist.
Third, as their name indicates, "anything goes" jazz artists mix up all kind of music. Their music can
include all styles of jazz, blues, rock, Latin, classical, popular, hip–hop... The saxophonist Dave
Liebman and the trumpeter Dave Douglas are two important "anything goes" artists.
Another thing that is specific to today's jazz is the variation in the

Sample Jazz Concert Report
Aundria McCadney The night of February 18, 2016 I attended "The MTSU Faculty Jazztet" concert
in Wright Music Hall. This jazz band consists of David Willford, Don Aliquo, Micheal Parkinson,
Jamey Simmions, Joe Davidian, Patrick Arwater, and Derrek Phillps performed eight jazz
selections. The crowd that night was about 70–80 people, and part were older and the other half was
students. When I think about a jazz performance a drum and piano player did not come to mind. I
expected for the show to be like all the stuff you see on TV about jazz bands with one person
singing and the instruments in the background playing. All the band members were all dressed up in
either suits or dress shirt and tie they all were instrument players. The music ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The members didn't go by the particular order that was on the program when performing the lead
saxophone player just announced each name. All their songs had melody theme which stay in the
chorus of them. The saxophone, flugelhorn and trumpet phrases were all legato during their solos
throughout the pieces. In the dynamics during each of the songs were mezzo forte or higher. When
each person did their solo they crescendo leading to the end of them. I really enjoyed that the lead of
the band explained the background information of every piece that was played I tried to take that
into consideration while listening. If he didn't put his explanation in before each song I wouldn't be
able to understand the main concept. The song that stood out to me the most was Dance Cadaverous,
which is a mood piece. Dance Cadaverous song connected with me more than the others simply
because I could really interpreted the piece. The rest of the songs were challenging to grab the
concept of the title to the actual performance. This piece to me portrays a mix of swing dance to it.
Dance Cadaverous is the definition of the jazz I have heard before on TV and what I

Descriptive Essay About Jazz
It was a sweltering 90 degrees on that summer day. Sheet music was strewn all over the floor. The
fan behind me whirred as I browsed the internet for new music. I was frustrated with the progress I
had made over the past couple of months in my quest to learn the art of playing jazz. This new form
of music puzzled me; after analyzing chord progression after chord progression, I felt like I hadn't
progressed since I started. My fanatical obsession with jazz started just as the school year was
ending. I had already been in my middle school's jazz ensemble for some time now, but all we
played were monotonous blues charts where my fellow bandmates and I would haphazardly attempt
to improvise over a pentatonic scale. My band director brought in her vinyl copy of Miles Davis'
landmark 1959 album, Kind of Blue as part of our weekly listening test. It transformed my
understanding of jazz. Before then the only jazz I knew was Chuck Mangione and David Benoit
tunes my mom had put on while cooking or driving. The haunting melodies of "So What" and "Blue
in Green" were a complete divergence from what were been playing throughout the school year.
What I had witnessed was not dance music, but an image of a smokey downtown jazz bar painted by
Davis himself. And while the rest of the ensemble passed it off as "old man music", I wondered,
how do I sound like that? And thus began my investigation of jazz that day. I traded in my classical
Rubank Intermediate Technique for Saxophone for The

The Influence Of Jazz Music
Jazz is one of few purely American art forms. Its creation came out of the southern United States
and the social conditions associated with the relationship between the white and African American
communities there (Larson 1). African American musicians in particular were the key proponents in
the development of jazz in the early 20th century. The creation and shaping of jazz music came from
a combination of the musical styles of spirituals, the blues, ragtime, and Western European classical
music (Larson 37–38). Although jazz originated from these four styles, defining jazz itself cannot be
done so plainly. Since its origin, jazz has continued to progress and branch out into a wide variety of
musical styles and genres. At its root, jazz is about the individual expression of the musician (Larson
2). John Coltrane was one of many musicians that used jazz as this medium. Through his early
works in the bebop and hard bop styles to free form and more spiritual styled music later in his
career, Coltrane pursued deeper expression from his music (Wikipedia). John Coltrane's upbringing
and early interest in music led to a successful career of highly innovative works that have left a
lasting legacy and influence on the jazz community.
John William Coltrane was born September 23, 1926 in Hamlet, North Carolina. His family moved
to High Point, North Carolina shortly after his birth and would remain there throughout his
childhood. Coltrane's family embraced music and it became an

Jazz Messenger Art Blakey
In the same way as other admired jazz artists, the drummer Art Blakey held tight sufficiently long to
see his way to deal with music return into style.
A main drummer of the post–World War II bop style exemplified by Charlie Parker, Blakey was
better known for his authority of his Jazz Messengers, one of the longest–running and reliably
superb gatherings in jazz. The street to incredible status was twisting, in any case. Shunning the
vanguard, Blakey was overlooked by jazz faultfinders in the trial 1960s and disregarded by
American groups of onlookers in the 1970s, when rock applied its hegemonic control over the
matter of popular music. Not able to land a U.S. recording contract, he discharged various
collections for European names in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Putting aside his neo–bop style, which he spearheaded, Blakey took in band individuals whose tastes
were unequivocally more pop than jazz. Throw Mangione's minimal known stay in the Messengers'
trumpet seat was maybe a definitive impression of the breakdown in the social concensus about the
components of true jazz. Yet for Blakey afficianados, the 1970s have much to offer, as another re–
issue from Fantasy Records illustrates. Mission Eternal contains two full collections recorded by a
heavenly Blakey band in March 1973 and initially discharged by the Prestige mark under the titles
of "Buhaina" and "Athenagin." A cut underneath Blakey's best recordings of the 1960s, these
collections by and by demonstrate a familiarity with the cutting edge, a desire for Latin beats and
roused exhibitions by solid sidemen. Cedar Walton stays the gathering on piano and contributes
some solid organizations, outstandingly Mission Eternal. Carter Jefferson, an innovative saxophonist
who merits more extensive thankfulness, strikes a decent harmony between constancy to models and
the unavoidable quest for new sounds. His performance on "Gertrude's Bounce" is brutish yet
melodic. Vocalist Jon Hendricks, who joins the gathering on two cuts, is hypnotizing on the jazz
standard "Moanin'" and spooky on "Along Came

Django Reinhardt: Occupation Of France
Django Reinhardt was born on Janurary 23, 1910 in Liberchies , Point–à–Celles, Belgium. Born into
an itinerant Romani gypsy family. Throughout Djangos childhood he was surrounded by music. At
the age of 12, he was given a banjo guitar, which he learned to play by himself. While growing up
Django Reinhardt was influenced by his fellow gypsy musicians. During his teenage years he played
in the streets of Paris earning money along the way. Meanwhile, in the United States, Jazz was
already popular with artist such as, Duke Ellington and Louis Armstrong as some of the top
musicians in the genre. During World War 1, Jazz made its way to Europe through African American
soldiers, who were jazz players. In addition, Jazz musicians experienced less racism ... Show more
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He was able to make a living under the occupation of Paris by Nazi Germany. He was already a
target by the Germans because of his gypsy heritage. And even more because he was a jazz
musician. Fortunately, he was revered by his guitar skills he was able to stay in Paris and make
money when most of his people were being place in concentration camps. A stanza from a poem
written by Jack B. Bedell describes the unusual freedom Django had in occupied France. "He plays
like a man lucky to be alive a jazz–playing, crippled gypsy accompanied by a Jew and three blacks,
surrounded by Nazis in occupied Paris, free beyond any logic, free to play." The Germans thought of
Django as a gifted musician sparing him from the fate many of the Gypsies and Jews faced. Django
eventually try to escape Paris after hearing that his people were being killed by the Germans. "On
one occasion, he fled Paris after being tipped off that the Nazis were gassing Gypsies. But he was
captured crossing the Swiss border, and only released because the commander happened to be a fan
of his. A few days later he was turned away again, attempting to flee." After several failed attempts
to escape France, Django had no other choice but to stay in France. During this period Django was
able to have successful hits. These hits include Nuages and Manoir de mes rêves, among others.
After the war, Reinhardt and Grappelli reunited and recorded Echoes of France which is a Jazz
interpretation of the French national anthem.
In his later years, Django began playing with an electrical guitar. Django died in 1953 near his home
in Samois–sur–Seine. Leaving the world a great inheritance of a new way to play jazz through
improvised solos and a rhythmic guitars that would sound like percussion. He was able to survive
World War 2 and entertain audiences at a time were fear and uncertainty were

What Is The Evolution Of Jazz
Beyond Commercial Jazz Duke Ellington, one of the most influential musicians in jazz, was known
to have described his own unique brand of the genre as American Music. While the reach of jazz
ended up breaking past the western hemisphere, it was a definitively American phenomenon (Dyas).
The style of the jazz–age, exemplified notably by Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby, described perfectly
the commercial birth of jazz and the spontaneous lifestyle of the 20's. However, the commercial
styles of jazz such as the Dixieland of the 20's and swing of the 30's and 40's could be viewed as an
introductory phase in the evolution of jazz (Scaruffi). If people were to look past the commercial
styles of jazz, they would find a performance–art full of impulse ... Show more content on
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Here is when have Miles Davis, for the third time setting the stage for style of jazz with two back to
back albums In a Silent Way and Bitches Brew (Scaruffi). One might have assumed that fusion was
a grasp towards commercialism, with rock music being the leading sound at this period, but these
releases of Miles's still have the experimental heart of jazz. In a Silent Way boasts a regular jazz
quintet, but with two pianists, an organist, and a guitarist (Scaruffi). The result was a hushed,
curious ambient sound that was the quiet of the storm to Miles's more ambitious Bitches Brew.
Bitches Brew was the true kick–start to fusion: the ambitious double LP blurred rock and jazz
together into a torrential, impressionistic landscape that inspired many musicians, and pushed the
agenda that the combination of jazz and rock could have artistic integrity (Scaruffi). Multiple fusion
bands formed as a result of Bitches Brew alumni. Electric pianist Joe Zawinul joined forces with
Wayne Shorter to start the fusion band The Weather Report, gaining a diverse group of players such
as the talented electric bassist Jaco Pastorius (Blumenthal 147). John McLaughlin, another Bitches
Brew alumni formed the band Mahavishnu Orchestra which has recorded notable albums such as
The Inner Mounting Flame (Scaruffi). An analysis of In a Silent Way states that "...wasn't exactly
jazz, [but] it certainly wasn't rock" (Freeman 26), and this genre ambiguity of the album held a
precedent for fusion jazz becoming a whole new entity rather than jazz or rock

The History of Jazz Music Essay
The History of Jazz Music
If you truly want to appreciate the music you listen to, I would recommend that you
study about it's Roots. It was a life changing experience for me to study about the music
of the United States. I studied about Jazz, Blues, Ragtime, Spirituals and Gospel. It was
Rather astonishing to see how this music is inter– related.
It is said that American music is Jazz. My studies revealed to me that Jazz is an
African American creation which started in the south of the United States. The name
Jazz was given in 1917 and it is said that this name originated from different sources
including a whorehouse in New Orleans. Jazz has its roots in several types of music
including ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Jazz–Rock came out about the late 1960's, it is a style of Jazz that combined
Improvisation and rock rhythms and tone colors. Jazz Rock group include
Acoustic instruments along with synthesizers and electric piano, guitar, and bass. The
Percussion section includes instruments from Africa, Latin America or India. A major
figure in the development of Jazz–Rock was the trumpeter Miles Davis.
Jazz features syncopation and improvisation. Improvisation is considered the key to
Jazz. Jazz is written but it cannot be read and played, you must feel it. It must be
internalized, it cannot be structured. Jazz has lots of flexibility in rhythm and pitch. It

has a complex and sophisticated harmony. Blues is an important source of Jazz. Blues
grew out of African American folk music, like spirituals and field hollers of slaves.
Blues became music art in 1890. It has no standard form. It is music that tell about
life. It was developed as a way of coping with being black and poor. There are three
forms of Blues. Rural Blues which is basic blues in words and instrumentation. Classic
Blues, where women were the main singers but had a group of males to accompany.
Bessie Smith was considered the Emperor of Blues. Urban Blues came about after WWII;
it grew up in Chicago and used amplified music. Aaron "T Bone'' Walker invented this
Blues in 1940. Riley Boyd "B. B. King" made

A Brief History of Piano Greats and Jazz Essay
A Brief History of Piano Greats and Jazz The piano has been a pivotal instrument throughout the
development of jazz music. Starting with ragtime, which developed out of classical music, all the
way to modern jazz the piano has been a foundational instrument upon which many styles have been
built. This is a result of the versatility of the instrument, as it has the ability to play accompaniment,
rhythm, and solo improvisation simultaneously. Throughout the course of jazz history many
musicians have utilized the piano to develop new and unique styles. These great musicians used
influences from all sources to develop these new genres of jazz and are renowned for their ability
still today. The piano was pivotal to one of the first jazz–genre ... Show more content on
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This piece brought Joplin and the genre of Ragtime to fame and was very influential on many other
ragtime composers (Berlin 1998). Ragtime is not strictly considered jazz music though, due to the
lack of improvisation and swing–feel, but it heavily influenced the development of a new style of
piano playing called stride (Berlin 1998). The style of stride piano was developed mainly in New
York City, specifically the neighborhood of Harlem, through the 1920s and 1930s (Early 1991). This
new genre of jazz music built upon the syncopated rhythm of Ragtime by adding a Blues feel as
well as swing elements (Early 1991). The important feature of this new stride style was the rigid
bass pattern in the left hand of the pianist. Typically, a single note would be played on the 1st and
3rd beats of the measure, while an accompanying chord would be played on the 2nd and 4th beats
(Early 1991). This type of playing gives the listener and impression of walking or marching, thus
denoting it the title "Stride" (Early 1991). This new bass technique was vital for freeing the right
hand for improvisation. James P. Johnson is one of many pianists to pioneer this style of playing and
is often referred to as the "Father of Stride" (Early 1991). Johnson's famous piece, "Charleston"
(http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cpY7S83P_No), was the inspiration for the famous swing dance
of the 1920's, aptly named the Charleston (Early

How Did Miles Davis Influence The Jazz Movement
Jazz is one of the most important art forms created in the united states. Jazz originated in the south
during the 1800s and slavery. On plantations, slaves would sing to pass the time and create rhythm
while working. Slavery is an very dark time in the history of the united states, but it has created one
of the most influential forms of music to this day. In the city of New orleans musicians would fill the
air with jazz music. Congo square was an area in New Orleans in which musicians would play and
showcase their music. The civil war was the main start of the jazz movement because African
americans were free from their enslavement and now they could be musicians. When the civil war
ended many African Americans moved from plantations to big ... Show more content on
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Many musicians were not able to play in the fast paced bebop so musicians like Miles davis created
cool jazz. Miles davis was born on May 26, 1926 in Alton, illinois. Miles Davis is one of the best,
most influential trumpeters and contest that we have talked about this year one of his most famous
cool jazz musicians one of his songs that is most known is kind of blue which is slow and
arithmetic. Another musician that played with Miles Davis was john coltrane. John was born in 1926
in North carolina. John Coltrane was a saxophonist that also played on Miles Davis's song kind of
blue. The most important bebop musician that we talked about was charlie parker. Charlie Parker
was born on August 29, 1920, in Kansas City, Kansas. he played the Missouri nightclub scene with
local jazz and blues bands. In 1945 he led his own group while performing with Dizzy Gillespie on
the side. Together they invented bebop. He died on March 12, 1955, in New York City. bebop and
cool jazz are the types of jazz that have stayed around the longest you hear many of these pieces in
movies and on present day television. Most of the jazz songs you hear today are from the bebop and
Cool Jazz

New Orleans By Jean Baptiste Le Moyne, Sieur De Bienville...
New Orleans was founded in 1718 by Jean–Baptiste Le Moyne, Sieur de Bienville. Forty–five years
later, in 1763, France signed treaties ceding Louisiana to Spain to whom it remained for the next
forty years. Due to Mexican, Cuban and Spanish influence, the race rules in New Orleans were more
liberal, allowing for a class of free people of color. In 1803 Louisiana was sold back to the French,
who then twenty days later sold it to the United States in the Louisiana Purchase. New Orleans had
become the largest city in the Confederacy by the start of the Civil War in 1861.
New Orleans culture is a melting pot of Spanish, French, Mexican, Native American, and African
descent. Creole is a term that refers to mixed–race natives of Louisiana. Many creoles were free and
their ancestors often had the same rights as white people. They often received formal education and
owned property and slaves. Creole culture was catholic and French–speaking as opposed to the
Protestant and English–speaking whole of America. This amalgamation of cultures created a safe
haven for personal expression, and caused the development and evolution of the culture and Jazz
music.
In 1724, Code Nior was implemented which gave slaves Sundays and holidays off. On their days
off, slaves gathered any place they could find such as levees, backyards, and remote areas. In 1817,
the mayor of New Orleans issued an ordinance which restricted slaves' congregation to an area
called Congo Square. On Sunday afternoons, men

The Music Of Jazz And Jazz Essay
Jazz had started, when musicians came to New Orleans to play, most of the people that came to play
were former slaves of African descent. The African American people had traced their ancestry back
to West Africa, and with this knowledge they began to make a new kind of genre of music called
jazz, based on ancient African tribal music, that people in Africa had been played for years. Some
things that the tribal music and jazz have in common is a strong drum beat, voices imitating
instruments, and the use of short repeated phrases. This style was passed from generation to
generation, and was played by ear, without written scores, and still has managed to become one of
the most popular genres of music. The 1920s is when jazz had started to become popular in
America, just after it first started. Jazz became popular when more and more musicians had begun to
play it. By the end of the decade every home consisted of at least on radio, so everyone had heard
jazz at that point. During that time jazz was mostly played in speakeasies, illegal bars where people
could drink during prohibition, an amendment to the constitution that banned alcohol and ended
with the twenty first amendment, the owners of these speakeasies would hire black jazz musicians to
play, since they were cheap and people wanted a place with music, jazz had become so popular at
that point that it had been used to describe anything good.The transition jazz to swing was mostly
caused by a change in public taste. In

Jazz Influences on the 20th Century
Jazz Influence on the 20th Century
Jazz is considered one of the most influential types of music in American history. Some of the
greatest artists in the world have contributed to the success jazz has had not only on American
history, but throughout the world. Jazz music has come to serve as the base of many music styles in
the United States. This paper will explain the history of jazz, where it all came from, and the effect it
has had on the American culture in the 20th century. To start off, Meltingpot.fortuecity.com states
that in the 1930's and 1940's jazz was at its peak. Most of the jazz scene started in New Orleans.
Other major cities throughout the Midwest, such as Memphis, St. Louis, and Chicago have their
own unique ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The jazz era carried a lifestyle that lifted up anyone's feelings when they would sit down and listen.
During the Great Depression, the record industry was at its all time low. But with the sound of jazz,
those numbers sky rocketed quickly jumping from ten million to about fifty million. From New
Orleans all the way up to New York, jazz was a form of life that lifted people through hard times.
Additionally, Meltingpot.fortuecity.com states that the other jazz era was a form of music called
Bebop. Although swinging may have launched the art status of jazz by putting it in the ears and the
mind of the world, it was bebop that took to the mainstream because of the forming of the draft
during World War 2. Many of the well known players were implemented into the armed forces, so
this gave the chance to smaller, up and coming bands to raise and take the lead on a new music
wave. Also, while the music in America was changing, this gave the chance for jazz to change, too.
Bebop was revolutionary and it did not follow the history of jazz, it formed its own unique style and
took off with it. Others view bebop, though, as the end of jazz music. However, we know now that it
became the father of all and is widely known as the changing point of the jazz history.
The last topic that is to be covered is how the music of jazz is compared to the jazz of today. In the
early years, jazz was mainly a set style that had a lot of distinction from the rest of the styles

John Davis Influence On Jazz
Student's name:
Instructor:
Institutional affiliation:
JOHN COLTRANE'S AND MILES DAVIS' INFLUENCE ON JAZZ
Introduction
In the 1960s, numerous jazz musical performers, for example, Ornette, Sun, Mingus, and Dolphy,
extended the limits of their music in terms of organization, rhythm, congruity, beat, and
composition. They separated customary traditional methods and changed to newer techniques that
were not heard of before. They also improved the intensity and brought more prominent freedoms
concerning the length of time, substance, and structure of performances. The subsequent music was
given numerous names: free jazz, vanguard, the "new thing." Avant Garde jazz was one of the result
of these diversification of jazz from the traditional forms with John Coltrane playing a major role for
its inception.
John Coltrane was an incomparable jazz artist of the late 20th century whose move from dedicated
traditionalist to drastic creator of new forms made him a prominent stylist in jazz (Deveaux &
Giddins, n.d.). He was born in September 23, 1926 in Hamlet, North ... Show more content on
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He slowed down the melody of his songs and inculcating rhythm sections instead together with
other improvisions. He took a controversial side when he introduced electronics in the trumpet due
to the significant influence of rock and roll at the time (Griffin & Washington, 2013)
The introduction of the rock aspect into jazz captured the attention of every audience. As a result,
Davis impact on jazz fusion came to light in the 1970's through his double jazz album bitches brew
which was released in April by Columbia records (Griffin & Washington, 2013). In the album, Davis
experimented with electric musical instruments such as the electric piano and guitar in addition to
the saxophone and the trumpet. This was a result of his rejection of the traditional jazz rhythms in
favor of a rock combination to the

Free Living in Fitzgerald´s Echoes of the Jazz Age Essay
Fitzgerald does not associate the Jazz Age with jazz music, but he does associate it with free going
men and women. Fitzgerald believes that the Jazz Age was a was a time of no care and living life to
the fullest. He says "wherefore eat, drink, drink and be merry, for to–morrow we die"(16). This is
showing that the people of the Jazz Age did not care what happened tomorrow as long as they lived
today to its fullest. When he says "that something had to be done with all the nervous energy stored
up and unexpended in the War," (13) he shows why people were so free going. Fitzgerald is saying
that people did not know if there was going to be another war or if when they were going to die, so
they had to live life today and not wait for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When he says "great filling stations full of money he is talking about how people could get as much
credit as they wanted without really worrying about paying it back. People spent a lot of money with
no regrets or any worries of paying it back or how much they were actually spending. When
Fitzgerald says "Even when you were broke you didn't worry about money, because it was in such
profusion around you"(21), he is saying that even when you were poor you could always find some
money to help you out of a tough situation. You could always count on someone helping you
because there was so much money around you. It was possible for someone to have a bad job and
still live a large life. Someone could use make little to no money but then use credit to live large.
They could either could pay with credit or just use someone elses money to have fun and live a fun
life. This is what
Fitzgerald says that this is one of the reasons for the Great Depression, people couldn't pay off their
share of credit.
Fitzgerald see the reactions to the events in 1919 as a landmark and a new way of life and thought.
When the news of the Harding and the Ohio Gang or Sacco and Vanzetti scandal were released by
the news people's "idealism flared up"(14). People did not believe that the government was dealing
with the situation in the correct way and believed that they could show the government by going
against them. The government had made bad decissios in the Sacco

Jazz Essay
Jazz
John F. Szwed resides in Connecticut, and he is currently a professor of anthropology, African–
American studies, music, and American studies at Yale University. He has written seven books on
music and African–American culture and numerous articles and reviews on similar subjects. Szwed
has received honors including a Guggenheim Fellowship and a Rockefeller Foundation Humanities
Fellowship.
Knowledge of jazz has fallen far behind its development. Most people do not know the facts on jazz,
only some generalities and stereotypes. Often being called America's only original art form, jazz
began as an ethnic music, but there is much more to jazz than music. It is difficult to think of jazz
without thinking of African–American ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The musicians have to be incredibly creative to do this, but it is kind of unrealistic. They are
expected to sound different from other musicians and from themselves each time they perform.
Another form is composition, which is when they play music they have already written. Arranging is
when the musicians make a plan that they agree to play by beforehand. This is supposed to give
shape to their performance. Out of these three forms, the jazz musicians usually choose
improvisation over the others.
When listening to jazz, people hear it different ways. Some people like the physical level and others
use more intellect. Many keep score, make lists of names, and guess the outcomes of the music.
People listen to recordings or attend live performances. Listening to recordings is not even close to
being at a performance. Recordings are usually only a few minutes long, but performances can last
an hour or longer. There has to be an interaction between the performers and the audience to get the
full effect of jazz. Jazz was performed wherever there was space and demand. The music first came
about and still is popular in nightclubs. Small clubs were the places where jazz musicians came to
maturity. Clubs in New York City were the center of jazz activity. Although New York City was a
main location of jazz, New Orleans has more recognition

Elements Of The Jazz
The jazz is a musical expression that was created it in Africa America and also it is Americas
classical music, but first it started 20th century in Africa America. When the Jazz started in the
United States, it started first New Orleans, so the Jazz in that time started to become American's
popular music. According to the article Jazz, "The 1950s saw the emergence of free jazz, which
explored playing without regular meter, beat and formal structures", so the free jazz was changing
during that time because it was played different (Jazz). In the jazz has faster tempos and it is playing
without formal and beat. The elements of the jazz have a steady beat, fast tempo, and polyphonic
texture. In addition, the part of rhythm of the jazz is that

Jazz Dance History
KEEP CALM AND JAZZ ON
The Jazz dance form is quite popular and is enjoyed by all for its energy and rhythm. It is often
thought of as an American creation, but it truly originates from a form of dance that was African
American in origin. This occurred during the late 1800s. The first man to officially perform jazz
dance was an American called Joe Frisco in around 1910. Though this was the first recorded history
of jazz dancing, its roots seemed to lie further in the past than this.
When slaves were transported from Africa to America, they were allowed by their traders to dance
as it kept them physically fit and emotionally going. The moves thus created by these slaves were a
number of jazzy steps that no one knew would become a major dance ... Show more content on
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The Lindy Hop and Jitterbug– Originally devised in the late 1920s, in the Savoy Ballroom in
Harlem, The Lindy hop is characterized by intricate solo footwork following breaking away from
the embrace of a couple. Popularly it is known as the jitterbug today. The name, though now
encompassing many dance styles, formerly was thought to have originated from the fact that the
whites when danced the Lindy Hop they appeared to be intoxicated.
5. Swing and Boogie Woogie– The boogie–woogie is thought of as a swing style form of jazz dance
where dancers dance to a medley of blues and big–band swing. The boogie–woogie is a fast moving
dance style incorporating the dance flying feet, stomps, hops and

Change Of The Century By Ornette Coleman Analysis
In the scope of the jazz community, Ornette Coleman is one of the most prominent representatives
of free jazz. Coleman is known for his free jazz compositions as well as his saxophone
performances. Throughout his piece, "Change of the Century", one can hear the saxophonist and
trumpeter playing trills and scale patterns. The sounds are abrupt and are played on random beats of
the measure. To give some historical context, when Coleman's album, Change of the Century, was
released in 1960, Martin Luther King Jr. and other activists were staging sit–ins in Southern
restaurants. With the political climate of the 1960s in perspective, to the educated listener, the bursts
of sound in "Change of the Century" now seem indignant. It is not hard to ... Show more content on
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While the instruments of free jazz are the same, the standard jazz composition patterns are not.
According to German musicologist Ekkehard Jost, the only rule of free jazz is "the negation of
traditional norms" (Jost 9). While other styles like bebop or swing have set measures or keys, free
jazz does not have the same constraints. There are no fixed rhythms, melodies, and harmonies; if
Coleman started a song in the key of Bb, there was no say in what key he would end with.
Coleman's free jazz songs also have another recurring component: harmolodics. In an interview with
Wire magazine, Coleman defines harmolodics as an element "where all ideas – all relationships and
harmony – are equally in unison" ("Interview with Ornette Coleman"). Upon reading this vague
definition, the real meaning of harmolodics escapes both myself and many other jazz scholars.
Nevertheless, these improvised sections between instruments are present in many of Coleman's
songs. The term "free jazz" was first coined from Coleman's album titled Free Jazz: A Collective
Improvisation. The album starts off with all of the woodwinds and brass and continues with
improvised solos from the clarinet, trumpet, saxophone, bass, and drums. Coleman uses the twelve–
bar blues form and experiments with harmonic improvisation between the musicians. Reviews for
Coleman's album were conflicting; Pete Welding, record producer, gave the recordings five stars,
citing "it is by all odds

Jazz Music : An Ultimate Value Of Art
"Jazz music is America 's past and its potential, summed up and sanctified and accessible to anybody
who learns to listen to, feel, and understand it. The music can connect us to our earlier selves and to
our better selves–to–come. It can remind us of where we fit on the timeline of human achievement,
an ultimate value of art." –Wynton Marsalis. Jazz was born in the United States, to be precise it was
born in New Orleans. Jazz has a big part in the world's history and is a part of their culture now. In
order to fully understand jazz one must look into the history of jazz, important people in the jazz
world, how Disney played a part of jazz, why jazz was such a big deal, the future of jazz, and how it
still makes an impacted on a lot of people today. Jazz music created a new way for the African
American to express themselves in a time where they were treated as unequal.
What is Jazz? A type of music some would say, a way of life maybe, but what is jazz really. The
definition specifically is a type of music of black American origin characterized by improvisation,
syncopation, and usually a regular or forceful rhythm, emerging at the beginning of the 20th century.
Brass and woodwind instruments and piano are particularly associated with jazz, although guitar and
occasionally violin are also used; styles include Dixieland, Swing, Bebop, and Free Jazz. The most
people will process from the definition is it's music from black Americans and that there are
different types of

Miles Davis Kind Of Blue Essay
Miles Davis' Kind of Blue is the single biggest selling jazz album ever made, selling over 5 million
copies, and was my favorite to learn about. It is known to be one of albums that convert people to
liking jazz styled music, even though it was created over fifty years ago. The most significant part of
the album to me was that it made such an impact on the jazz community and it was only made in
seven hours and all but only one of the tracks were first takes. What has stuck with me in the
documentary was the saying, "The first thought is the best thought." I really appreciated this because
the artist stuck with their initial first gut feeling. The music was really innovative and most
specifically, the opening of "So What", was completely improvised and then the riff takes off,
allowing to be one of the most iconic songs in jazz (in my opinion). The magic of music was truly
created in this album creation and led a different direction of jazz creation.
Time Out by the Dave Brubek Quartet was what was said to be "a dream ... Show more content on
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It is known to be one of albums that convert people to liking jazz styled music, even though it was
created over fifty years ago. The most significant part of the album to me was that it made such an
impact on the jazz community and it was only made in seven hours and all but only one of the tracks
were first takes. What has stuck with me in the documentary was the saying, "The first thought is the
best thought." I really appreciated this because the artist stuck with their initial first gut feeling. The
music was really innovative and most specifically, the opening of "So What", was completely
improvised and then the riff takes off, allowing to be one of the most iconic songs in jazz (in my
opinion). The magic of music was truly created in this album creation and led a different direction of
jazz

The Most Popular Instrument of All Time: The Trumpet Essay
Throughout history, music has changed. One instrument has been able to stand the testament of
time. Many instruments have had their time, but faded away. The trumpet has survived them all. It is
probably the most popular instrument of all time. With talented musicians like Louis Armstrong and
Miles Davis, the trumpet has been able to endure. The purpose of this paper is to highlight the
careers of Armstrong and Davis, and how the trumpet became their way into Jazz. Louis Armstrong
was born on August 4th 1901 in New Orleans, Louisiana. Louis had a hard and painful childhood. In
1922 at the age of 21 Louis moves to Chicago to play cornet in a band lead by Joe Oliver. In
September 1924 he leaves Oliver and moves to New York City to join ... Show more content on
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His talent formed a popularity that was surpassed by none. He was the first to present Jazz to the
public as a form of art. This changed the direction of Jazz. Miles Davis was born May 25, 1926 in
Alton, Illinois and grew up in East St. Louis. For his 13th birthday, Miles was given his first
trumpet. By age 16, Miles was playing professionally and received his first real taste of what
playing jazz was like when he was asked to stand in for a band that was traveling through and
needed to replace a sick horn player. After high school, Miles enrolled in Juilliard in September
1944. Miles spent most of his time playing music with others than actually going to class. Although
he was known primarily as a trumpet player, in the world of music he had great influence as an
innovative bandleader and as a composer. His music and style were important in the development of
improvisational techniques incorporating modes. Miles experiments with modal playing reached its
apotheosis in 1959 with his recording of Kind Of Blue. Miles was brought up in the Bebop tradition.
When Miles became a leader, things really took off. Miles transformed jazz into a new era with his
Birth of cool sessions, which were recorded in throughout 1949–50. These sessions took Bebop's
fast running styled chords, and transitioned it to a more modal idea. Miles also began experimenting
with a nine–piece band. He would frequently use the flugelhorn and muted trumpet. During this
time Davis had become

Jazz Music Research Paper
Jazz music has had many impacts on our music today but it also had many impacts that affected it as
a music genre. If we didn't have some of the biggest moments in history Jazz wouldn't be what it is
today! The civil war, European and African descent, and many cities affected jazz music. Jazz music
has been changed by many factors of the course of history!
The Civil war affected jazz in a big way! The civil war was a war in the United States of America
where the Southern United States seceded from the rest of the country. The civil war was over the
fact that slaves should be free. The South believed the Slaves should be kept as slaves and the North
believed the slaves should be freed. Slaves were later on freed and made multiple new styles ...
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From 1895–1927 there was still a lot of ethnic diversity and cultural friction in places like
Louisiana. Throughout the nineteenth century, diverse ethnic and racial groups – French, Spanish,
and African, Italian, German, and Irish – found common cause in their love of music (p.1 National
Parks Service). The ethnic and cultural diversity caused many new styles to arise because of the
multiple different types of music from the different cultures and ethnicities.
Many cities played a big part in the spreading of Jazz.The ethnic and cultural differences caused
people to move around the United States. Cities like Kansas City, New York, and Chicago all were
very popular for Jazz. New Orleans was the home to many of the early jazz musicians, but due to
the racial violence and tension there, many musicians fled to other cities(p.1 Kent State). people
moved around the states and brought there love of Jazz with them.
Jazz had many factors that played into the development and change of this great music. The civil
war, European and African descent, and many cities all played a big part in the music style. Jazz
music has been changed by many factors of the course of

Jazz Impact On American Culture Essay
Jazz has had a significant effect on American culture. It has played a significant role in defining
America's cultural capacity's and has been the catalyst of issues that have dealt with race, politics
and sex over the past hundred years. It has also served as a podium of national identity and
expression to the country to such an extent that it has become widely known as America's Classical
Music. In this essay, one will present the impact that jazz as had on American culture, taking into
consideration the issues and ideologies that contributed to its cultural significance.
The origins of jazz are widely attributed to African Americans, it though however became associated
and integrated with the white–middle class and took on a new idiom that encapsulated and
infiltrated American culture. Originating in New Orleans, jazz rose to prominence during the 1920's
and America saw the popularisation of music with the availability of market such as the gramophone
and radio. Some sought out jazz as a destructive force that seemed to influence bad behaviour in a
new generation however it is undeniable the freedom in nature it expressed unto a ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
If one were to go back in history and take look at Thomas Jefferson, one can understand how
significant a figure he is to America's history. He wrote the Declaration of Independence that
America takes precedent and basis on. He was a great vindicator of the American idiom in which all
men should be equal. This was a façade to the African–American populous of the United States as
they had no such freedom and so the struggle against slavery has been laid out in the social contract
by

Essay on Bop Music in the 1950s
The Bop Beat
The bebop revolution coincided with the birth of the Beat Generation. In a slightly unbalanced
relationship, Beat writers often molded their poetics and style after the playing of such jazz music.
"Jazz writers," such as Jack Kerouac and Allen Ginsberg, upheld their poetic ideals to the techniques
of jazz musicians, such as rhythm, improvisation, and call and response. The structure of creative
writing underwent a change, as the importance of form equaled that of theme.
Swing, the predecessor of bop, was big, sweet, and hot. The performers were big bands, fronted by a
charismatic bandleader, yet the success of a piece depended mostly on the unity of the ensemble as a
whole, rather than on the showcasing of prodigious ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Instead of the traditional stressing of the first and third beat of a measure, as in traditional Western
music, bop music stresses the second and fourth. The playing pattern usually initiates with the
theme, then follows with a reed solo, trumpet solo, piano solo, bass or drum solo every second,
third, or fourth number. Within a song would sometimes hold "trading fours," alternating four–bar
improvisations between instruments. Usually, the piece would end with a restatement of the theme
(Jones 42–43). Additionally, when familiar tunes were included, it was to satirize such antiseptic
creations of the white world, and were more often then not turned upon their heads and wrecked for
bop motives.
Bop musicians rejected the idea of playing solely for an audience; they graduated from the roles of
entertainers to the positions of musicians. Their music was not as melodic and hyperactive as swing.
Subsequently, bop never became an obsession of popular culture, and remained introspective, for a
largely introspective Beat culture.
The Beat Generation was a movement which rebelled against the social and literary conformity and
conservatism of white, middle class, suburban, post–war America. The term "Beat" holds many
origins. One is canonized, as tired and weary. Another derivation, pinpointed by Kerouac, comes
from the word "beatitude," holy, state of ultimate bliss. A relevant definition to jazz involves the

Jazz Influence On African American Culture
Jazz music was born from the creative hands of black people who experienced oppression and
slavery in America in the late 18th century. Expression of a resistance against the racist and
oppressive political system was manifested in the way of black Americans to play their music.
History has recorded that slavery and racial discrimination in America gave birth precisely to the
music of resistance, such as the Spiritual, gospel and blues. This phenomenon could be interpreted
as a cultural resistance of black people to Westernization, in terms of religion, culture, politics, and
how to make music. It was because before they were brought to America, they have a distinctive
culture of Africa.
In the beginning, the spirit of jazz music or the ideology behind it was the liberation of African–
Americans from the shackles of repressive socio–political structure as being outlined in the
expression ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As a result of the spirit of Jazz that was dialectical, liberal and deconstructive, an old style of
playing music was negated by the ideas of new music. Then, the ideas led into the new styles of
playing music. In this case, the chronology of the development of jazz was divided in three time
periods where each period gave birth to a specific style of playing music.
The first period was traditional jazz period (1890–1940) that gave birth to Ragtime, New Orleans,
Dixieland, New Orleans in Chicago and Kansas City, and Swing. The second one is modern jazz
period (1940–1980) that gave birth to New Orleans and Dixieland Revival, Bebop, Cool, Hardbop,
Free, Mainstream, and Fusion. Meanwhile, the third period was postmodern jazz period (1980–until
now) that gave birth to Neobop, free Funk, Classicism, Neo–Classicism, No Wave and World

Jazz Music In The 1930's
Jazz music originated from New Orleans, Louisiana in the early 1900's. The creation of the style
came from a need for a phycological shield against the disasters from nature and society in New
Orleans at the time. Jazz was the most original form that came from those troubles. Jazz is
characterized by swing and blue notes, call and response vocals, polyrhythms and improvisation.
Jazz has roots from West African cultural and expressions, as well as African American traditions.
Jazz started becoming more world–wide around 1910 and started introducing brass–band marches,
French quadrilles, and biguine music styles. Later in the 1930's dance oriented swing bands became
very prominent to the style. From there Jazz music continued to grow and become

Walter Dean Meyers: A Literary Analysis
This volume could be considered as a celebration of jazz, the music genre. Walter Dean Meyers, the
author, presents nine of the most famous African–American jazz artists through fifteen extraordinary
free verse poems. Louis Armstrong, Charlie Parker, and Duke Ellington are some of the famous
artists included in this group. The verses and illustrations perfectly capture the improvisational
rhythms of jazz. The layout of the book is as eclectic as the music. Some of the poems occupy just
one page while some others can fill several. Words written in different font styles help convey the
distinctiveness of this genre. The volume begins with a two–page introduction by the author and
ends with a glossary of jazz terms and a timeline. The artists

Swing Girls Movie Review
There is no doubt that Jazz has become one of Japanese cultures, which was once linked to Japanese
American and European cultures, and now, it could also represent Japanese culture itself. Jazz
certainly has a major influence on Japanese music styles. This influence also affects Japanese
society. Jazz is like a pot of wine with continuous fermentation, spreading its flavor to different
generations of Japan. The love of jazz is very enthusiastic, people from kids to elders are all aware
of this genre and many of them participate in school bands, society bands and other groups that
perform jazz music. Here is one track of a Japanese high school band performing " How high to the
moon". Second track is a Japanese film trailer " Like Someone In Love", the background jazz music
was exceptionally charming, and has an indescribable appeal.
Jazz became one of the main musical styles appearing in commercials, TV shows and all kinds of
stage performances. Because the role of jazz in Japan is significant, in the year of 2004, Japan film
producers presents a film about a group of high school girls learning Jazz. This is the film " Swing
Girls". The film itself is simple but calls for deeper thoughts; a group of high school girls accidently
food poisoned the school jazz bands. In order to right their wrongs, these girls with one boy have to
learn jazz from zero knowledge until they are able to present a show for the school. Disregard the
film exaggerating the girls' talent or learning

Jazz Popularity
Jazz, like most other music genres, evolves as time passes, so it is informative to see how jazz and
the jazz audience has changed throughout the decades. Predictions made about jazz music's future in
a 1964 Playboy article are finally answered in a 2008 survey from the National Endowment for the
Arts.
One of the biggest changes seen in the jazz community is its popularity. African–American artists,
Cannonball Adderley, Dizzy Gillespie, Charles Mingus, George Russell, and two white critics,
Ralph Gleason and Nat Hentoff were questioned about their views on whether jazz popularity would
increase or not. In the Playboy interview, Gleason remained optimistic about jazz's popularity, while
Russell and Schuller believed that jazz would be on the decline in the next few decades ("A Jazz
Summit Meeting" 238). As it turns out, Russell and Schuller were correct in their prediction that
jazz popularity would decrease. In the 2008 survey, the number of adults who attended jazz concerts
dropped from eleven to eight percent from 2002 to 2008 ("Now Who Listens to Jazz?" 413).
Reasons behind jazz's decline in popularity have often been speculated with one such reason being
that new jazz styles like bebop, free jazz, and smooth jazz pushed ... Show more content on
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While African–Americans are still more likely to listen to jazz, overall, the survey found that jazz
was more popular among older audiences from ages 45 through 64 ("Now Who Listens to Jazz?"
413). Compared to the audiences in the 1920s through 1950s, the jazz audiences were usually teens
and young adults. Paired with the decrease in jazz popularity, it is possible that the same generation
that embraced jazz still enjoys listening to it, while the current generation of music listeners aren't as
passionate about jazz. Once again, these survey findings contrast against Gleason's more optimistic
predictions and align more with the views of Mingus, Mulligan and

Essay about Jazz Styles in America
Jazz Styles in America
Jazz music has been a part of America for many centuries. It has influenced many time periods and
ways of life in America. "'Tin Pan Alley was a real alley on East Fourteenth Street near Third (in
New York), but it was never just a place. Tin Pan Alley has come to be known for an era of
songwriting when many musical ideas mixed together to form American popular music. Tin Pan
Alley brought together many styles: blues, jazz, musical scores, and ragtime"' (Burton Lane qtd. In
"Tin Pan Alley"). What are the various jazz styles? Not only has jazz affected people and time
periods, but it has also affected places. The popularity of jazz in America is attributed to the various
styles, which are indicative of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although one man may enjoy one type of music, another man could hate it. It can be frustrating to
try to persuade skeptics that musicians they do not like make real music. Many people have these
feelings toward rap and hip–hop. The result of jazz fusing together with hip–hop may, by
association, help to enhance the cultural significance of rap. If the people do not understand rap after
this, they never will (Farley 51). Fusion is back, although it never really went away, as the many
millions of Kenny G. fans would prove. In the 1960s, many jazz musicians found themselves
marginalized by rock and soul. Then, in 1970, Miles Davis received the first gold record of his life
for "Bitches Brew", a sonic eye opener that experimented with electric instruments and rock and
funk rhythms. A whole generation of musicians was squandering its talents on an increasingly vapid,
yet profitable jazz, which came to be known as fusion. Known today as smooth jazz, fusion
continued to thrive. It even has its own Billboard chart (Handy 25). Extremely too many styles of
jazz exist to name all of them. One of the most common types of jazz is swing. Swing emerged
during the early 1930s and emphasized big bands. It spilled into the late 1940s and then remained
popular in recordings, film, and television music long after its main proponents had disbanded. Most
swing

Essay on Jazz
Early Jazz
The earliest easily available jazz recordings are from the 1920's and early 1930's. Trumpet player
and vocalist Louis Armstrong ("Pops", "Satchmo") was by far the most
important figure of this period. He played with groups called the Hot Five and the Hot Seven; any
recordings you can find of these groups are recommended. The style of these groups, and many
others of the period, is often referred to as New Orleans jazz or Dixieland. It is characterized by
collective improvisation, in which all performers simultaneously play improvised melodic lines
within the harmonic structure of the tune. Louis, as a singer, is credited with the invention of scat, in
which the vocalist makes up nonsense syllables to sing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There were also some important small group swing recordings during the 1930's and 1940's. These
differed from earlier small groups in that these featured very little collective improvisation. This
music emphasized the individual soloist. Goodman, Ellington, and Basie recorded often in these
small group settings. Major saxophonists of the era include Johnny Hodges, Paul Gonsalves, Lester
Young, Coleman Hawkins, and Ben Webster. Trumpet players include Roy Eldridge, Harry
"Sweets" Edison, Cootie Williams, and Charlie Shavers. Pianists include Ellington,
Basie, Teddy Wilson, Erroll Garner, and Oscar Peterson; guitarists include Charlie Christian, Herb
Ellis, Barney Kessell, and Django Reinhardt; vibraphonists include Lionel Hampton; bassists
include Jimmy Blanton, Walter Page, and Slam Stewart; drummers include Jo Jones and Sam
Woodyard. Billie Holiday, Dinah Washington, and Ella Fitzgerald were important singers in this era.
Most of these musicians recorded in small groups as well as with big bands. The styles of these
musicians can best be summarized by saying they concentrated primarily on playing melodically, on
the swing feel, and on the development of an individual sound. The blues was, as in many other
styles, an important element of this music.
Bebop
The birth of bebop in the 1940's is often considered to mark the beginning of modern jazz. This style
grew directly out of the small swing

Jazz Music, Freedom and Women
Background of Jazz
Jazz is still considered as etymology obscure as the origin and the background of the music is still
unclear to the society. According to The Oxford Dictionary of Music, 2nd Edition by Kennedy
Michael (1994), page 445 :
"Jazz is a term which came into general use for a type of music which developed in the Southern
States of United States of America in the late 19th century and came into prominence at the turn of
the century in New Orleans, chiefly (but not exclusively) among black musicians"
Jazz which was considered as "America's classical music" was developed during the late 18th
century but it only found it real habitats in Louisiana port city in New Orleans around 1900. The
jazz was a combination of blues, American popular song, musical theatre, European classical music,
ragtime and marches. During 1900 to 1928, jazz was widespread to Americans' household through
the recording industry. Played by the Original Dixieland Jazz Band in 1917, "Livery Stable Blues"
was the first jazz to be recorded.
During the beginning of dance boom in 1910, the early jazz was widely spread through the country.
As new couple dances such as trots and two – steps being introduced to the young generation, the
natural swing of jazz had made it ideal for these dances as it has uneven rhythm. This new music
was then recognised as a symbol of rebellion and flock to speakeasies, cabarets and dance halls in
order for the young generation to enjoy it.
In 1920s,

Art Of Jazz Research Paper

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Art Of Jazz Research Paper