September 21, 2022 Russias war against Ukraine is causing tremendous human and economic hardship. The war and related events are creating additional upward pressure on inflation and are weighing on global economic activity. The Committee is highly attentive to inflation risks. The Committee seeks to achieve maximum employment and inflation at the rate of 2 percent over the longer run. In support of these goals, the Committee decided to raise the target range for the federal funds rate to 3 to 3-1/4 percent and anticipates that ongoing increases in the target range will be appropriate. In addition, the Committee will continue reducing its holdings of Treasury securities and agency debt and agency mortgage-backed securities, as described in the Plans for Reducing the Size of the Federal Reserves Balance Sheet that were issued in May. The Committee is strongly committed to returning inflation to its 2 percent objective. February 1, 2023 Russias war against Ukraine is causing tremendous human and economic hardship and is contributing to elevated global uncertainty. The Committee is highly attentive to inflation risks. The Committee seeks to achieve maximum employment and inflation at the rate of 2 percent over the longer run. In support of these goals, the Committee decided to raise the target range for the federal funds rate to 4-1/2 to 4-3/4 percent. The Committee anticipates that ongoing increases in the target range will be appropriate in order to attain a stance of monetary policy that is sufficiently restrictive to return inflation to 2 percent over time. In determining the extent of future increases in the target range, the Committee will take into account the cumulative tightening of monetary policy, the lags with which monetary policy affects economic activity and inflation, and economic and financial developments. In addition, the Committee will continue reducing its holdings of Treasury securities and agency debt and agency mortgagebacked securities, as described in its previously announced plans. The Committee is strongly committed to returning inflation to its 2 percent objective. Source: Federal Reserve press release February 1, 2023 Page | 4 After reviewing the 4 excerpts above, answer the following question: __________ 5. Based on the Federal Reserve press releases from September 2022 to February 2023, which of the following statements are true? (Select All that Apply) Hint: There are 5 correct answers. A. the cost to borrow money increased and/or is likely to increase B. the cost to borrow money decreased and/or is likely to decrease C. the FED is responding to the recessionary gap D. the FED is responding to inflationary pressures E. the FED was/is trying to increase the money supply F. the FED was/is trying to decrease the money supply G. the FED was/is trying to engage in expansionary monetary policy H. the FED was/is trying to engage in contractionary monetary policy I. the FED was/is trying to engage in expansionary fiscal p.

1. September 21, 2022
Russias war against Ukraine is causing tremendous human and economic hardship. The war and
related events are creating additional upward pressure on inflation and are weighing on global
economic activity. The Committee is highly attentive to inflation risks.
The Committee seeks to achieve maximum employment and inflation at the rate of 2 percent
over the longer run. In support of these goals, the Committee decided to raise the target range for
the federal funds rate to 3 to 3-1/4 percent and anticipates that ongoing increases in the target
range will be appropriate. In addition, the Committee will continue reducing its holdings of
Treasury securities and agency debt and agency mortgage-backed securities, as described in the
Plans for Reducing the
Size of the Federal Reserves Balance Sheet that were issued in May. The Committee is strongly
committed to returning inflation to its 2 percent objective.
February 1, 2023
Russias war against Ukraine is causing tremendous human and economic hardship and is
contributing
to elevated global uncertainty. The Committee is highly attentive to inflation risks.
The Committee seeks to achieve maximum employment and inflation at the rate of 2 percent
over the
longer run. In support of these goals, the Committee decided to raise the target range for the
federal
funds rate to 4-1/2 to 4-3/4 percent. The Committee anticipates that ongoing increases in the
target
range will be appropriate in order to attain a stance of monetary policy that is sufficiently
restrictive to
return inflation to 2 percent over time. In determining the extent of future increases in the target
range,
the Committee will take into account the cumulative tightening of monetary policy, the lags with
which
monetary policy affects economic activity and inflation, and economic and financial
developments. In
addition, the Committee will continue reducing its holdings of Treasury securities and agency
debt and
agency mortgagebacked securities, as described in its previously announced plans. The
Committee is

2. strongly committed to returning inflation to its 2 percent objective.
Source: Federal Reserve press release February 1, 2023
Page | 4
After reviewing the 4 excerpts above, answer the following question:
__________ 5. Based on the Federal Reserve press releases from September 2022 to February
2023, which of the following statements are true?
(Select All that Apply)
Hint: There are 5 correct answers.
A. the cost to borrow money increased and/or is likely to increase
B. the cost to borrow money decreased and/or is likely to decrease C. the FED is responding to
the recessionary gap
D. the FED is responding to inflationary pressures
E. the FED was/is trying to increase the money supply
F. the FED was/is trying to decrease the money supply
G. the FED was/is trying to engage in expansionary monetary policy H. the FED was/is trying to
engage in contractionary monetary policy I. the FED was/is trying to engage in expansionary
fiscal policy
J. the FED was/is trying to engage in contractionary fiscal policy
K. the federal funds rate increased and/or will continue to increase L. the federal funds rate
decreased and/or will continue to decrease
Page | 5
Source: Federal Reserve press release September 21, 2022
The Committee seeks to achieve maximum employment and inflation at the rate of 2 percent
over the longer run. In support of these goals, the Committee decided to raise the target range for
the federal funds rate to 3 to 3-1/4 percent and anticipates that ongoing increases in the target
range will be appropriate. In addition, the Committee will continue reducing its holdings of
Treasury securities and agency debt and agency mortgage-backed securities, as described in the
Plans for Reducing the
Size of the Federal Reserves Balance Sheet that were issued in May. The Committee is strongly
committed to returning inflation to its 2 percent objective.
February 1, 2023
Russias war against Ukraine is causing tremendous human and economic hardship and is
contributing
to elevated global uncertainty. The Committee is highly attentive to inflation risks.

3. The Committee seeks to achieve maximum employment and inflation at the rate of 2 percent
over the
longer run. In support of these goals, the Committee decided to raise the target range for the
federal
funds rate to 4-1/2 to 4-3/4 percent. The Committee anticipates that ongoing increases in the
target
range will be appropriate in order to attain a stance of monetary policy that is sufficiently
restrictive to
return inflation to 2 percent over time. In determining the extent of future increases in the target
range,
the Committee will take into account the cumulative tightening of monetary policy, the lags with
which
monetary policy affects economic activity and inflation, and economic and financial
developments. In
addition, the Committee will continue reducing its holdings of Treasury securities and agency
debt and
agency mortgagebacked securities, as described in its previously announced plans. The
Committee is
strongly committed to returning inflation to its 2 percent objective.
Source: Federal Reserve press release February 1, 2023
Page | 4
After reviewing the 4 excerpts above, answer the following question:
__________ 5. Based on the Federal Reserve press releases from September 2022 to February
2023, which of the following statements are true?
(Select All that Apply)
Hint: There are 5 correct answers.
A. the cost to borrow money increased and/or is likely to increase
B. the cost to borrow money decreased and/or is likely to decrease C. the FED is responding to
the recessionary gap
D. the FED is responding to inflationary pressures
E. the FED was/is trying to increase the money supply
F. the FED was/is trying to decrease the money supply

4. G. the FED was/is trying to engage in expansionary monetary policy H. the FED was/is trying to
engage in contractionary monetary policy I. the FED was/is trying to engage in expansionary
fiscal policy
J. the FED was/is trying to engage in contractionary fiscal policy
K. the federal funds rate increased and/or will continue to increase L. the federal funds rate
decreased and/or will continue to decrease
Page | 5