Smart Manufacture Essay

Smart Manufacture Essay
Smart Manufacture Introduction: Since the concept of smart grid was presented to our life, the word
of smart is using on every products. The new technologies will invent by an each day, hour or even
minute, and a life cycle of a new product continually decreases. Therefore, companies want fit into
the new environment so that the "smart products" became a strong marketing strategy to let
enterprises win in the business games. A smart product would be a smart strategy at the beginning
time such as smart cloth, smart toy, smart phone, smart furniture, smart building, smart city and
even smart society. People are tired to hear so many smart things and afraid of smart things will
replace human being. However, a caveman has no idea how to use guns and bullets for hunting.
Ancient roman person does not understand why an opera display on a television. Therefore, people
can not completely know what things will happen in the future, and we continually looking for the
real means of smart. Smart products, such as smart phones, give us many benefits and improve our
life. If smart manufacture or factories go into our life, how much impact will give to us? For now,
convert everything to informatization is the basic and existing concept to explain what smart thing
is. The idea looks like Pythagoras said "Number rules the universe. Number is the ruler of forms and
ideas, and the cause of gods and daemons." (Wikiquote, 2014) Information rules the business, and it
will govern each step in an
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WS3: PCB Manufacture
SCHOOL OF BUSINESS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE CENTRE FOR INFORMATION
TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING (CITE)
B.ENG (HONS) ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY
Course : Advanced Computer Aided Systems (Electrical)
Lecturer : Daniel Ringis
WS3 : PCB Manufacture
Submitted by : Valmiki Singh (26908) Task 1
a. Dry Film Resist
Coating material to mask a copper pattern that is designed for a printed circuit board to
accommodate the etching and solder.
b. Clean room
A room in which the concentration of air born particles is controlled to lessen the effect dust has on
imaging.
c. Photoplot
The product of scanning imaging data onto films. Referred to as artwork, and are required for PCB
fabrication.
d. 2oz Copper
The weight of copper present in one sqft. of area on the PCB. 2oz indicates the overall thickness of
copper on the walls.
e. Panelling
The process in manufacturing which uses a large base material containing more than one circuit
patterns which is extracted to smaller boards after the manufacture process.
f. CNC Drilling
Computer numerical control drilling, is a system that uses computers and software to automate
drilling.
g. Lamination
The process of bonding together two or more layers of materials with the use of heat and pressure.
h. Etching
The process of selectively removing undesired or unwanted copper areas from the surface of a PCB
by means of chemical action.
i. Registration holes
Holes punched on the PCB that is used to

The Manufacture Of Overcoming Adversity
Adversity
Adversity, as defined by the Cambridge English dictionary is, "a difficult or unlucky situation or
event." ( Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary, 2017) Lou Holtz stated, "People who succeed
are people who, when they get knocked down by some adversity, get up; whereas, people who fail
are people who, when they get knocked down, stay down." (Landis, 2013, p. 16) In Dr. Landis work
he also maintains a similar view. He lists four things you must do in order to overcome adversity
1. You must be willing to risk failure
2. You must passionately hate failure
3. Persistence is necessity, as is the willingness to acknowledge defeat and to move on
4. A measure of your potential to succeed is how you handle adversity
I'm of a different belief however. Adversity is not that of black and white. Adversity, as life, is filled
with many greys. In my opinion there are two key factures that play into overcoming adversity. First
is preparation, and the means to confront adversity being ready for the possibility of failure. Second
is the mindset, you can't overcome adversity if you've already dismissed the possibility that you
might. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I don't hold the belief that unnecessary risks should be taken, especially when there is a great deal on
the line. To be clear I'm not saying that there is no risk that comes with the field, and there are
certainly times when risk is needed, but it's a balancing act. You have to weigh risk against reward,
and whenever possible you need to have safe guards in place to ease the fall, and facilitate a fast
rebound. This can be done in many ways from savings upwards of a couple thousand dollars, to a
support grids consisting of family and

Emerging Chemical And Industrial Goods Manufactures
About us Carbon Inc. is emerging chemical and industrial goods manufactures. Our company was
founded by 6 talented youngsters Abindas, Ankita, Pratap, Prateek, Sunil and Tejasvi in the year
2010.We are headquartered at Dallas, TX and our units are located in Los Angles, California and
Boston, Massachusetts. Our passion drives us to expand and grow rapidly. In the year 2015 we
crossed the milestone of 500 employees and we are listed as one of the top 10 startups in Dallas Fort
worth area by XYZ News magazine. We started primarily as a carbon based chemical manufacturers
later grew the business with innovative array of products and services. What makes us unique and
special is: Our cutting edge research, innovative environment and efficient operations. We are
always passionate to help our clients by providing high quality products. We love to hire
enthusiastic and aspiring individuals who believe our 6–C values and grow along with us. Values
The research indicates that "values are relatively stable, evaluative beliefs that guide our preferences
for outcomes or courses of action in a variety of situations." Thereby we decided to build a strong
values for our organization and put forth the 6 C–values by which our company is build and bonded
like the atom of Carbon – Commitment, Compassion, Collaboration, Confidence, Consistency and
Credibility. Commitment: The commitment to excellence is in our blood. We will never settle for
second best. Our workers are highly dedicated and

Water Damage: Professional Manufacture In Water Conditions
Water damage is not to be treated lightly. Experts recommend that professional treatment should
begin within the first 48 hours after the damage has been discovered. This is critical to minimize the
growth of toxic molds and bacteria that can damage the integrity of the structure and also put at risk
the health of its' occupants. Studies have found that molds and bacteria will start to grow on
untreated wet drywall in less than 48 hours. In addition to inhibiting toxic microbial growth, the
treatment also limits permanent damage to the structure itself.
It is essential to secure a contractor who specializes in water damage, such as Servpro, to begin the
cleanup process as early as possible. Allowing the trained service professionals to assess

Hermes International Sca, Manufacture, And Marketing Of...
HERMES
MARKETING REPORT
1) Introduction:
We hope this will enable Hermes to write a marketing plan
According to Forbes (2014) "Hermés International SCA engages in the design, manufacture, and
marketing of luxury products. It operates through the following segments: France, Rest of Europe,
Japan, Rest of Asia–Pacific, Americas, Rest of the World. Its activities include sale in stores under
the Hermés name. It markets silk products, leather goods, accessories, jewellery, and home decors. It
also sells perfumes, watches, and table decors in specialised stores. It manufactures shoes and offers
subcontracted production services. The company was founded by Thierry Hermés in 1837 and is
headquartered in Paris, France"
2) Marketing Environment:
PESTEL
Political: (Hermès, 2014) "At the end of September 2014, currency fluctuations represented a
negative impact of €77 million on Hermes revenue."
Economical : According to Science Direct (2014) "luxury market growth is strictly correlated with
GDP growth because the latter creates a middle class and fosters optimism."
Due to the pricing of Hermes products only a small amount of people are able to buy them. For
instance if there was an economic down fall similar to a couple of years ago it would effect Hermes
sales. But positively with many countries economically starting to grow it may help to increase
sales.
Social : "Over the next ten years two–thirds of all retail spending growth will come from those aged
55 and over" KPMG

'Manufacture of Hairspray and Dimethyl Ethle Production Essay
Executive Summary.
Aerosol hairspray cans are a cosmetic product used by 86% of women in the United States.(3) The
consumer demand for hair products has stayed relatively steady since the invention of hairspray.
Industrial suppliers can increase their net profit of aerosol hairspray production by analyzing and
possibly optimizing their manufacturing process, mores specifically, the production of the most
widely used aerosol propellant, dimethyl ether (DME). The optimization of a thermally coupled
DME reactor (OTCDR) proves to be economical, energy sufficient, and increase the net profit of the
industrial plant. It is in the best interest of industrial aerosol hairspray manufacturers to consider
multiple alternative production ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hydrofluorcarbons (HFC's) are a new class of recently developed propellants, they share many of
the same properties as CFC's but are less polluting. Several popular HFC's include 1,1–
difluoroethane and 1,1,1,2,–tetrafluoromethane. These propellants are relatively expensive but
formulate fast drying. Currently the most commonly used propellant is dimethyl ether (DME).
DME has been receiving a growing attention all over the world in recent years, the study on the
synthesis of DME is the process of most interest in regards to the production of hairspray. The
production of hairspray is shown in Figure 1. Several methods of dimethyl ether are discussed.
Optimization of a DME production process is discussed and analyzed. The process of DME
production is discussed because of the promising energy consumption and economical value.
Dimethyl Ether
Dimethyl Ether is the most widely used propellant in aerosol cans in the United States (85%). Based
on DuPont knowledge, national production of DME is 15 to 20 million kilograms in the United
States. This production is distributed across the following primary uses: industrial feedstock for the
product of other chemical substances (31%), hairsprays (48%), spray paints (6%), insect
repellents/insecticides (6%), adhesives (5%), household cleaners (1%), dusters (1%), tire inflators

A Brief Note On Manufacture And Assembly Of Turbo Generator
A comprehensive report on the study of Manufacture & Assembly of Turbo Generator Submitted by:
DIVYA KUMAR GUPTA B.Tech, Electrical Engineering IIT Roorkee ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Engineer is a boon for this modern era because of leaps and bound advancement in modern
technology. So it is a very important to impart a practical knowledge and theoretical knowledge. I
am very grateful that I got the opportunity to have training from BHEL, Haridwar which is the no.1
industry in India. I am very thankful to Mr. RAJENDRA KUMAR for helping me in understanding
all concepts related to my project topic right from scratch and for offering me a very good
knowledge of practice aspect of whole industrial work culture. I express my gratitude towards all
BHEL employees who despite their busy schedule showed great interest and also tackle my doubts
and all kinds of problems that I faced during my

The Cotton Manufacture In Great Britain
English textile factories were very bad and unhealthy for the health of working class families. In the
book "History of the Cotton Manufacture in Great Britain" it says "the children who labour in mills
are victims of frightful oppression and killing toil. They are often cruelly beaten by the spinners of
the overlookers– that their feeble limbs become distorted by continual standing and stooping and
they grow up cripples. If indeed, they are not hurried into premature grave." This quote proves that
they are being treated badly. This quote also proves that they are unhealthy. Also "accidents were
very admitted to the infirmary, though the children's hands and arms having been caught in the
machinery in many instances a finger or two might be lost." ... Show more content on
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Also that it's unhealthy because fingers are getting chopped off and that's bloody and stuff which is
unsanitary. Lastly, it was unhealthy for working class families to working class families to work in
the english textile factories because in the testimony of Joseph Hebergam to the committee he says
"I have damaged lungs, my leg functions do not function properly and will not support the weight of
my bones." Joseph Hebergam then says he is going to die soon and that "it was caused by the dust in
the factories and from overwork and insufficient diet." That proves that it is not clean and that its
dusty. It also shows that it is unhealthy because they are overworking him when he is tired. Even
though they weren't treated correctly and overworked, the Ashton Chronicle said "they have good
food, good beds, and given liberty two or three times a week. They were taught to read and in every
aspect were treated kindly." Even though they had long hours and were tired, they still had good
food and good beds. Also along with them having good food and good beds,

Bone Disease: Osteoporosis Manufacture
Osteoporosis is the weakening of bones, hence making bones more fragile. Just like any other illness
out there, osteoporosis can be treated better the earlier it is detected. Since the bones are weak, one
prognosis of this bone disease will be many types of fractures. According to emedicine, osteoporosis
is responsible for 1.5 million fractures every year. It is safe to say that patients will be likely to
suffer from a bone fracture at least once in their lives. Elders are more prone to suffer from hip
fractures, which is the most dangerous fracture an osteoporosis patient can receive. However, once
patients find out that they have this disease, they will be more cautious of their surroundings and
will become less likely to have a fracture.

The Economic Order And Manufacture Quantity
The economic order/manufacture quantity (EOQ/EMQ) model developed by Harris (1913) is the
earliest reported scientific treatment of inventory systems, where the sum of inventory costs,
ordering/setup and holding costs, is minimized. Its simple mathematics and ease of calculation is
perhaps what contributed to its popularity with practitioners and academicians (e.g., Fulbright, 1979;
Osteryoung et al., 1986). The EOQ/EMQ model continues to be celebrated by many researchers
(Andriolo et al., 2014; Drake and Marley, 2014; Glock et al., 2014; Bushuev et al. 2015). The
model's popularity overshadows few critical voices (e.g., Selen and Woods, 1987; Woolsey, 1990;
Weiss, 1990).
Many derivatives of the EOQ/EMQ appeared over the years, of which just–in–time (JIT) is one of
them (e.g., Andriolo et al., 2014). In contrast to the classical EOQ/EMQ model, just–in–time (JIT)
produces a product when needed and delivers it when wanted by customers. JIT considers inventory
as a waste to be reduced by producing in smaller lots more frequently, so fewer items are in the
pipeline (Bonney and Jaber, 2011). It also improves quality, productivity, responsiveness, machines
availability, workforce flexibility, space and equipment utilization, flow, and relationship with
suppliers (Cavinato, 1990; Jones, 1990; Mehra and Inman, 1992). JIT is based on continuous
improvement of which reducing setup time (cost) is its primary driver (Zangwill, 1987; Jones,
1990;Cavinato, 1991). Readers are referred to

Case Study Of Gizzmovest Manufactures The Product Line Essay
1. Introduction
101geo is the business that will form the basis for the study in this paper. It is a small business,
which was established in 2011 and operates as a sole trader. 101geo caters to the rapidly growing
location based game market, including geocaching and munzee . The store is an online only
operation, with no brick and mortar premises, is based in Australia and mainly supplies customers in
Australia and New Zealand. It sells a variety of items that cater to the players of the games
mentioned above, and the items sold vary from plastic containers to GPS receivers.
For the purposes of this marketing study, we will examine one product line that 101geo retails, i.e.
GPS protective cases (101geo 2015)
2. Current Marketing Situation
2.1. Product
An American company called Gizzmovest manufactures the product line we are examining. It is a
range of ethylene–based foam products, custom made for individual models of handheld GPS
receivers and offer a high degree of drop and impact protection. They feature a 'grippy' texture to
reduce accidental drops and have air filled 'crush zones' around the case to prevent damage to the
device in the event of a drop. (Gizzmovest 2015)
The cases are produced for two different manufacturers of GPS receivers – Garmin and DeLorme.
Since DeLorme does not have a retail presence in this region, and their products are rarely found,
101geo only stocks cases to suit the Garmin range of devices.
2.2. Market
Garmin produce a wide range of

The Production and Manufacture of Aspirin Essay example
The production and manufacture of Aspirin Aspirin is one of the most consumed painkillers created
up to this date due to its reliability and low expense. It is often used to relieve minor aches and
pains, reduce fever and as an anti–inflammatory medication. Due to its wide range of uses, the
demand for this pharmaceutical is very high. As a result, manufacturers who produce this drug must
be efficient in order to reduce the time taken to produce this drug and produce the in very high
quantities. Industrial production of Aspirin is dependent on the company producing the drug;
however the general method of production is known as slugging or dry–granulation. In this method,
corn starch is mixed with pure water and is then heated and ... Show more content on
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One problem that may occur is that as you increase the scale of a reaction, the time taken for a
procedure would increase massively and so an allowance must be made. This is a problem because
the tablets need to be produced in as less time as possible in order to fulfill consumer demand for the
product. Another problem in scaling up reactions is that you will be dealing with much larger
quantities of chemicals so the risks of using the chemicals may also increase e.g. Toxic vapors,
flammability, etc. The only chemical that can cause this problem in this reaction is Acetylsalicylic
Acid which is an irritant and also harmful. Another problem that can occur is that using bulk
chemicals can increase the amount of impurities. The number of impurities may increase due to
things such as side reactions and decompositions. These impurities may also increase due to
leakages in the system and this would be dangerous in a process such as the production of Aspirin as
it may result in the Aspirin tablets being too impure to consume.
It is important to control temperatures in these bulk reactions as you want to have a high percentage
yield but you also want a fast rate of reaction. In order to receive a high percentage yield of Aspirin,
you must use a low temperature as the forward reaction is an exothermic reaction. However this
would result in a low rate of reaction. As a result, you must compromise in order to get a good

Myocardine Manufacture: A Case Study
Whilst in–line arterial blood gases(ABG) run constantly, individual samples are taken regularly for
calibration (Curle et al., 2007).Thus requiring the aid of either another perfusionist who is not
currently running their own bypass or asking a circulating nurse for help if they are not already
engaged in another task. The perfusionist is responsible for ensuring that the majority of these
parameters are within the correct range, as part of ensuring that the bypass machine is functioning
properly in its role of oxygenation and decarbonisation of the blood. One area which the anaesthetist
is concerned with in particular during bypass is the blood glucose; as if it rises too high in response
to surgical stress it may be necessary to begin an insulin infusion (Cheng and David, 2006). ... Show
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It may be directly affected by some of the drugs administered such as insulin to bring it down but
conversely cardioplegia will to a certain extent raise it (Hwang and Sinclair, 1997).On weaning from
bypass, it should be 90bpm or pacing wires put in place and the lungs are fully inflating (Moorjani,
Viola and Ohri, 2011; Hwang and Sinclair, 1997).
In some patients further mechanical support in necessary in the post–operative period such as extra
corporal membrane oxygenators and intra–aortic balloon pumps if the myocardium suffers from
intra–operative injury and in recent years, the role of the perfusionist has expanded to include them
(Cheng and David,

Why Manufacture Or Outsource? Essay
Why Manufacture or Outsource The make–or–buy analysis is the decision to choose between
manufacturing a product in–house or by purchasing it from an external supplier (PMBOK, 2013).
This is also referred to as outsourcing and is a decision that must be made based on several factors.
Per the Project Management Body of Knowledge, expenses for manufacturing must include
additional costs, such as labor to manufacture the items and disposal costs of existing equipment.
Conversely, the decision to outsource a product or service, must include additional shipping costs,
import fees and taxes, not to mention the cost of storing and inventory management. Furthermore,
there are also other decision–making factors, such as the need for control over quality, proprietary
technology, time constraints, and lack of expertise or limited capabilities (PMBOK, 2013). Pros &
Cons of Manufacturing versus Outsourcing To further enhance on the topic, make or buy decisions
can be advantageous to the organization due to ability to choose more than one option as it will
ultimately effect several aspects. Some of the advantages for choosing the making route are increase
control over production and quality, control of lead time, and control of technological information.
However, there are disadvantages to it as well, for instance, the limited capabilities to manufacture
or time constraints that will not be cost effective for research and development of a specialized
product. The case is similar for buying

Mergers, Construction, Manufacture, Natural Resources And...
1 Introduction Since the early 20th century, mergers began to play a great role in the development of
modern corporations in different fields such as foods, construction, manufacture, natural resources
and technology. A merger can be defined as the absorption of one firm by another (Ross, Westerfield
and Jeffrey, 2002). The acquiring firm maintains its name and identity, and it obtains all the assets
and liabilities of the target company. The acquired company no longer exists as an independent
entity. While mergers could be categorized into three types: horizontal mergers, vertical mergers and
conglomerate mergers. Horizontal merger means that a firm takes over another firm in the same
industry and at the same stage of the production ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Other companies, however, merge in order to reduce the agency costs, which seem not for sound
economic reasons. This essay is an attempt to argue that the majority of companies merge for sound
economic reasons, whereas some might merge for other reasons. The rest of this essay is as follows.
In order to show the importance of mergers to social economic development and corporate growth,
section 2 will outline the development of merger activities and volume of corporate mergers in
European and American market. Section 3 will focus on the sound economic reasons of three
different types of mergers to discuss their important role in corporate mergers. Section 4 will
introduce the concern of reducing the agency cost via mergers to display other possible motives for
mergers and section 5 will conclude. 2 Development of merger activities The merger activities have
presented upwards or downwards trends and created some specific merger waves. A series of merger
waves has been witnessed to in numerous countries. For example, the merger waves of the US, with
a worldwide economic impact, have been characterized by five major waves or periods of typical
merger activities process (Drogalas et al, 2006). This essay now turns to outline the volume of
mergers in American and European Market during the fifth merger wives, which are mainly led by
global strategy of corporations in

Design For Environment, Manufacture And Assembly
School of Engineering TDS Appliances Ltd MNFG413 Design for Environment, Manufacture and
Assembly: 2016 Assignment 2: Design for Manufacture and Assembly SHUO WANG 201089902
Summary of DFE output from Ass. 1 (15%)*, DFE aims to reduce the environmental impacts
associated with products. In theory, this encompasses all the processes which occur during the
lifetime of the product, starting with the extraction of raw materials needed for parts of the product
and ending with the final disposal in landfills or through incineration. In between, a huge number of
processes take place even with the simplest of products, from refining the materials to production of
parts, assembly, packaging, distribution, use by the customer, possibly recycling, etc. In my opinion,
Design for Environment (DFE) methods and tools are umbrella term describing techniques used to
incorporate an environmental component into products and services before they enter the production
phase. In recent years, Design for Environment (DFE) has become more and more important for
companies. DFE seeks to find product innovations that will meet cost and performance objectives
while reducing pollution and waste throughout the lifecycle. In recent years, there has been a trend
towards the rapid development of DFE methods and tools. In the process of DFE analysis, it uses
four methods to analyse the design of coffeemaker, it includes MET, BIRCH, MACDONALD
SMITH and LUTTROP. Based on MET method,we can

Case Study Of Ivanoskaya Manufacture
Ivanoskaya Manufacture is a giant wool processing plant based in Russia. Counting 3300 employees
it is one of the only wool processing plants in the country. The company is specialized in various
types of activities which form more than 30 separate units that act as smaller businesses, every one
with its own hierarchy and a strong up–to–down administration, with well defined rules and
procedures. Every department is characterized by highly knowledge employees that are specialized
in a very narrow market niche. Even thou the company offers a wide set of items, from woolen
blankets to screens and felts for paper machines, the production has suffered from the serious losses
that affected the industry.
When Maria Ivanova returned from her MBA in the UK to support the family business, she made
clear her positions on how the company should adapt and initiate a new era of employee ... Show
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She can create self–direct work teams and employee participation groups, stipulating rewards for
those who are willing to share their information. She must create a network, and encourage the
teams to sustain it and actively contribute in it, counting most of all on the new younger
entrepreneurial generation that find old ways tiring and unproductive.
The shared and processed knowledge over the time will serve a strategic competitive advantage for
the organization.
Russian managers should listen to Francis Bacon that once said: " knowledge is power. Knowledge
can be used for learning new things, solving problems, creating core competences and initiating new
situations for both individual and organizations". Maybe the first step for them should be reading a
more familiar character, Dostoyevsky that once wrote "there is no subject so old that something new
cannot be said about

Company And Drug Manufacture Background
Company and Drug Manufacture Background GSK (GlaxoSmithKline) are a leading multinational
pharmaceutical company. The company's facilities include research and development sites,
biopharmaceutical product centres and manufacturing sites for consumer and prescription products.
GSK has headquarters in the United Kingdom and has offices and manufacturing sites in over 100
countries worldwide (with 43 Pharmaceutical and 14 Vaccine manufacturing sites in 26 countries).
GSK's main aim is "improve the quality of human life by enabling people to do more, feel better and
live longer". GSK is currently a merger of several companies which has occurred over the course of
over one hundred years. The following is a brief history of the company which outlines significant
events and key merger dates. GSK dates back to 1830 when John K Smith purchased a drug store in
Philadelphia. John then passed on his business to his son, George and the company was renamed
Smith & Company. Over the following years the company became known as Smith and Shoemaker
and in 1865, Mahlon Kline joined as a bookkeeper. Mahlon took on various roles and
responsibilities and over the coming years the company was renamed Smith, Kline & Company.
Around the same time period, Thomas Beecham started his own company, the Beecham's Pills
Laxative Company in the United Kingdom. In 1859, Thomas launched a factory in St. Helens, the
world's first factory built exclusively for healthcare products. [1]

The Use Of Meth On The Black Market And Manufacture It For...
To meet the ever increasing demand for this drug, users have found a way to reproduce meth on the
black market and manufacture it for sale. It is mostly produced in illegal facilities all over the
country and the world, that have dangerous conditions. These black market type facilities are known
as Meth production labs. The chemicals used to reproduce the drugs can kill people if it explodes. It
can cause damage to surrounding buildings and even hurt innocent people around them that live
nearby. In most recent years, moving mobile meth labs are used on the street to reproduce this drug,
in cars, trucks and other vehicles to hide their illegal growing activities.
The easy process of making and producing Methamphetamine is a simple process, when compared
to the manufacturing and growing of other recreational drugs. It is more popular among many
groups of people as the drug of choice to reproduce all over the nation and the world. As a result of
the popularity of meth production, local, state and national governments along with drug task forces
work around the clock, non–stop to keep up on the crackdown of meth production and to shut down
these illegal meth labs that will produce and ship this particular drug. With impacts that can be
particularly damaging to human life, drug task forces and government agencies have a war on their
hands and it seems like it is getting out of hand as they try to fight against this daily. With almost 11
million Americans admitting they

Food Manufactures have Taken Over
Gone were the days when industrialization was the prime origin and a new age of economic boom in
our country. This was a period where factories were established, provision of jobs being vastly
increased for Americans, big machines and buildings built to accommodate and the exploit the
opportunity and moment at hand. Due to this sudden improvement, food manufactures being the
primary industry and instrumental in their clever ways; developed a way to profit by reducing
workers, encouraged unsanitary habits and unscrupulous ways which resulted as a disastrous blow
to the public. This bad habit in the food industry (primarily the meat factories) in late 1800s to early
1900s aroused one of the most controversial novel (expose) "The Jungle" by Upton Sinclair, and yet
thrilling insight with details as to what was going on in the meat industry. Upton Sinclair describes
the frightful and dangerous working conditions of one meat packing facility in Chicago, thus far
these conditions were common to all facilities which led to laws that changed the bad patterns of
these manufactures. Workers with peculiar diseases in the meat factory had no alternative, but to
work in the poor condition due to the activities and establishments of production which showed no
well–being for the employees and as to what they might be going through. The rise in the economy
recommended the young, old, men and women to seek for jobs in the meat packing industry which
had a vast employment rate.

The Exchange Rate And Auto Parts Manufactures
The case study 'The Exchange Rate and Auto Parts Manufactures' shows two companies which are
suppliers to the US automobile company DaimerCrhrysler, and that companies based outside of the
US. As the consequence of the importing machines from the United States, companies faced
difficulties based on the exchange rate fluctuations.
First company – SMS were faced difficulties with the exchange rate of USD and euro. The CEO of
the SMS Elotherm company, Udo Pfeiffer, took measures to avoid the loss. He raise price in dollars
to compensate the fall in the value of dollar, but finally 'manufacturers were constantly pressuring
machine tool companies to lower prices, not to raise them'.
Another example of company shows us a company that was much more successful than SMS,
Keiper, which based in Germany and exporting metal frames for cars to the US. Company invest
money in the manufacture in Canada, when the exchange rate of euro were equal to the US dollar.
But there were some disadvantages of being based in Canada and it raised a costs of the Keipers
work. In addition, company faced problems with exchange rate because the company still produces
some parts in Germany and sent to US.
Every country has its own currency, which is a means of payment and allows various types of
financial transactions within the country. However, between different countries is also necessary to
make any cash payments or transactions. An exchange rate measures the value of one currency
against the value

Mandibular Manufacture
Mandibular fractures are among the most common facial injuries and account for 23–97% of all
facial fractures dependent on the survey. The principal fracture areas are located in the condylar
neck, the symphysis and the body or the angle of the mandible [1]. Miniplate osteosynthesis has
become one of the important fixation method in maxillofacial and craniofacial surgery. Miniplate
osteosynthesis is a standard method for the surgical treatment of mandibular fractures. Miniplates
provide functionally stable fixation, unlike rigid fixation, which prevents micro motion of the bony
fragments under function [2]. It is one of the challenging tasks for Oral and Maxillofacial surgeon
because of the complex functional anatomy of the maxillofacial region.

Importance Of Design For Manufacture And Assembly
Development of DFM:
DFM is a mindset in which equips designers with the mindset, skill and knowledge needed to create
products or produce machining methods whilst considering all aspects behind the venture. It also
provides the knowledge to propose ideas undertaking research and developments into concepts of
the product in question before mass production commences. The idea is embedded into the mindset
of designers and manufacturers alike to allow them to make the necessary decisions with the
industry and potential consumers in mind whilst keeping a sustainable approach. DFM also
considers the costs, tolerances, limits the process of production and possible consumer appeal. Also
enforcing research to be carried out to find out the effectiveness of the machining used and how the
sample range will be effective to meet their purpose. DFM in short is the ability to ensure the right
decisions are made with extensive research has been put in and all aspects to the design has been
considered. below I will place a image to illustrate DFM:
The Importance of Design for Manufacture (DFM), Design for Manufacture & assembly (DFMA) :
Design for manufacture is a term used for being innovative when designing a product. The term
itself has the distinctive meaning of manufacturing a product with ease. So what are the important
considerations behind DFM? it not only considering the manufacturing process of the product it also
considers the development of the product, reducing costs of

Understanding Disney : The Manufacture Of Fantasy
Janet Waskos the author of "understanding Disney: The manufacture of fantasy" this book uncovers
many truths about the business of Disney and their motives behind the company. In order for
Waskos to provide her readers with a deep understanding of Disney's invisible motives behind their
actions, she investigates ways in which Disney constructs society. Waskos first provides the
audience with an analysis of Disney and synergy. She then focuses on how Disney promotes the idea
of capitalism. Waskos supports this notion by using examples, such as, Disney theme parks, the
concept of mass production and mass merchandising. In addition, Waskos outlines ways in which
Disney fails to meet reality, and inflicts social norms on society. Janet ... Show more content on
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Waskos continues to explain that "Team Disney", which is executives who took over the company,
created many partner ships with specific industries to enhance the Disney brand in consumers
minds(Waskos). Evidence to support the notion that synergy, control and cross promotion are one of
Disney's primary intentions can be shown through the technological advances that are introduced to
society and Disney's ability to keep up with them. In addition to going along with these advances,
Disney is also great at creating its own. Some examples of synergy throughout the business of
Disney can be shown through the many corporations that they own or have partnered up with in
order to create maximum revenue. These corporations include, Pixar movies, Hollywood records,
Disney cruise lines, etc., each time society introduces a new advancement, Disney has one to go
along with it. Another example to help characterize the idea of synergy, control and cross promotion
can be portrayed through the development of Disney theme parks, these parks are used to help
promote character's from Disney movies, and the movies help to promote the parks(Waskos). To
further educate the audience on Waskos thesis and my own, the original fairy tale Cinderella will be
used as an example to help express the concept of synergy, control and cross promotion. The

Who Is Andrew Ure's Philosophy Of Manufactures '?
When I was reading this primary source that was created in this investigation "The Philosophy of
Manufactures" (Ure 1835), I had a couple of questions about this document. Who is the author?
Why did he create this reading? Who is his audience? And what was his goal in this reading? These
are the basic questions that I am going to answer.
The author that wrote this document is Andrew Ure. Andrew Ure was born in a weathly upper class
family with great education. He wrote this reading in 1835 investigating the city of Manchester.
After Ure was done with school, he became a professor of chemistry and philosophy at Anderson
College. During his time he also did experiments on dead people who were criminals to see if he
could bring them back to life. Which I thought was weird because I wouldn't want to bring back a
person who did bad things like killing people. Basically in general I feel like it's just freaky for
someone to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Andrew Ure wrote his book on 1835. He wrote this book to tell people that working in the industrial
factories isn't that bad. Saying it's okay that kids work in these factories and not go to school where
they can get an education. Letting these kids work with pretty crappy wage is fine, and if the kid
gets injured during the job we can just replace him or her with someone else and maybe pay that
person less. I understand that this was almost 200 years ago but I feel like children should be going
to school to learn like reading and writing. If the kids don't at least learn to read then they will not be
able to understand any instructions that their work gives them if it's on a piece of paper. Also I feel
like kids should be enjoying their childhood than working at really young age like 12 years old.
Then I realize that in the past that kids went to work to help their family with money because it
wasn't easy living in the lower

Should Car Manufactures Be Able For Sell Directly With...
Should Manufactures be able to sell directly to consumers. Anthony GreenBay Eng–1150–06
Professor C. Meinhardt November 27, 2016 In this paper, I will be addressing a big topic in the
automotive retail today. This topic is should car manufactures be able to sell directly to consumers.
In this paper I also answer questions like why would a manufacturer want to sell directly to
consumer and the potential causes if they were allowed to sell directly to consumers. I also state
why this topic is important to me. Should Car Manufactures like tesla be able to sell directly to
consumers? Today if you wanted to purchase a new vehicle first you research the type of vehicle
you are looking for whether it was a sports car, minivan, or truck. Then you would go to your local
dealership and look at the vehicle you found and maybe look at all the different trims models, you
might even take the car out on a test drive. Finally, you find that the vehicle you have been looking
at is what you are looking for and decide to purchase it. From there you would talk to a sales person
at about price, monthly pavement interest rates and many other things. All of this is possible because
of a dealership. But should car Manufactures be able skip the middle man the dealership to sell
directly to consumers. Currently in the automotive retail world this is a trending topic. Elon musk
owner of the all–electric car company tesla is trying to change the way people buy cars

Alcohol: Diuretic Manufacture
Alcohol is a diuretic. Diuretics are medicines which cause the removal of water from body. They are
able to achieve this by increasing the amount or volume of urine your kidneys produce. The amount
of water which is absorbed from the loop of Hénle is greatly reduced as the concentration of Na+
remains in the filtrate, this prevents the water being drawn into the renal medulla. Normally in the
case of diuretic drugs, this would decrease the total blood volume in the body, giving your heart less
work and reduce blood pressure, making diuretics a choice drug for heart failure and high blood
pressure. Alcohol reduces the production rate of vasopressin, which also acts on the kidneys,
decreasing the amount of water reabsorbed into the body. All

The Process Of Manufacture Is Different Per Company
The process of manufacture is different per company and varies greatly between not only company
but cheeses as there are so many variables which can be used to alter the moisture, colour, texture
and taste of a cheese. Bega has a simplified version which is easier to understand and eliminates
much of the jargon normally used.
The milk is milked from the dairy cattle either by a robotic or semi–automatic system. This milk is
stored at <4°c until the tests have been carried out to determine the quality of the milk and what type
of cheese this would best fit. Once these tests have been carried out to ensure the quality and the
safety of the milk then the first step is "standardisation". This is where the components (protein and
fat) are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Pasteurisation is the sterilisation step which is required by legislation to ensure that all pathogenic
bacteria are killed to make the milk and any bi–products safe for human consumption. The process
of pasteurisation is that of the milk being heated to a minimum of 72–75°c (depending on the
company) for at least 15 seconds. This kills off the harmful pathogenic bacteria. This process is done
in a way so that the milk may be heated without burning the milk which would cause a taste and
colour change. The milk passes through a series of plates under pressure; these plates are heated by
steam that is used to heat water and in turn heat the plates. This in turn heats the milk to the desired
temperature to complete pasteurisation. To cool the milk without freezing the milk, the process is
similar but a complete polar opposite. The milk is put through another series of plates that are
cooled by chilled water that in turn cools the milk to a "set temperature". The cooling to a "set
temperature" is done prior to being added to the cheese making vats. The vats typically may have a
capacity of 14,000 litres each but may vary between each manufacturing site. By the time the last
vat, usually the eighth) is filled then the first will have been emptied (the milk used), washed and is
ready to fill again so that there is always milk ready to use at any time rather than all being ready to
use at the same time.
As the

The Manufacture of the Perfect Woman
The Manufacture of the Perfect Woman In today's society, the media remains a pronounced source
of information throughout the westernized world and beyond. Men, women, and children alike
interact with some sort of media in their day–to–day lives. This wealth of information can be
significantly useful and provides an essential way of communicating important intelligence.
However, it also acts as a means of entertainment. Because of its ever–present existence, this aspect
of modern culture tends to influence and impact those who interact with it regularly. Although often
a beneficial source of communication, media can have a negative impact on those that consume it,
especially female viewers. Fictional media, more specifically, impacts an ... Show more content on
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(Cusumano & Thompson, Sands & Wardle, Stice et al., Stice & Shaw, Field et al. as cited in RJ Hill
et al.)
Early interpreting of these images predicts the start of a never–ending struggle with identity and
self–image. Unsurprisingly, girls adopt unhealthy self–images especially with the prevalence of
mass media messages in early developmental stages: "Between the ages of eight and eighteen spend
more than 10 hours a day using media, including more than four hours with television content
delivered in a variety of formats and almost 1.5 hours on the Internet" (McGladrey). This early
exposure leads to later, lasting issues. Most shocking, media pressure can lead to premature feelings
of despair before adolescence: "The early girls' coping mechanisms for dealing with these body–
related pressures are diverse but almost universally self–destructive. Rates of depression markedly
increase during adolescence, with twice as many girls displaying depressive symptoms as boys by
the age of fifteen" (Hankin et al. as cited in McGladrey). When a female feels as if her appearance
does not match that of the media norm, she struggles with her image. A factor most do not take into
account, the accurateness of traits commonly associated with beauty, can also be the downfall of
overly accepting women. Especially

DGL Case Study: Manufacture of Refinery Equipment
Case for critical Analysis (DGL International)
The DGL case study is about the manufacture of refinery equipment and its urgent situation. The
company has been haired the John Terrill as a new manager to manage its technical services division
and informed the urgent situation of technical service division by having the 20 engineers with high
paid and educated but least–productive division in the company. The instruction was turn around
him.
In the beginning Terrill called the engineers for meeting and showed highly concern about the
personal welfare and asked the question about problem, lacked in productivity and turn over.
Engineers replied and show many complain without any hesitation. They asked about their job
responsibility and response from the management for their work done. They blamed to the
management, its negligence about the report and for the further implementation of issues covered by
the report. After two–hour discussion in the meeting, Terrill summarized the future plan and
condition. He promised the engineer to stay out of their work and feel free to continue the work that
has been asked by top management. He prepared the meeting report as a daily report. He can submit
his report though mail but he preferred it to bring with him to headquarter for quick and effective
response from the board. In fact, he presented himself as a supporter, open minded and highly
serious about his job responsibility. According to the two–dimensional model of Black and

Repromatous Leprosy: Mycobacteria Manufacture
The 34–year old male patient with the presenting symptoms of discolored skin patches and nodules,
deformity of the nose, loss of libido, hair loss, testicular atrophy, partial loss of pinprick and
temperature sensation, and enlarged nerves, has a disease called lepromatous leprosy. Lepromatous
leprosy is when there are a large number of bacteria found in the skin lesions.
Mycobaterium leprae is the causative microorganism of leprosy. The incubation period is very long
because of how slowly these mycobacteria replicate themselves. This type of bacteria grows better
in cooler areas of the body; which is why it affects the very top layer of your skin. The mode of
transmission is through the mucous or blood of the patient to someone else who is

Micro Manufacture Essay
This workshop proposal submitted by Texas A&M University "Convergence HTF: From Making to
Micro–Manufacture: Reimagining Work Beyond Mass Production" with the objective of discussing
the future of manufacturing work by convening a reimagination of the relationship of multiple fields
of inquiry from Computer Science, Human–Computer Interaction, Electrical and Mechanical
Engineering, Economics, the Social Sciences, Industrial Engineering and Education. A two–stage
strategy is proposed to establish the agenda for the workshop. First participants will engage in an
online discussion over 2–3 months. This discussion will yield a more refined program of discussion
and a selection of a broader team of participants for the face–to–face workshop. ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
To initiate the discussion about this possibility, the perspectives of multiple science, technology,
educational and societal interests will be included. The possibilities for disenfranchised communities
to engage in this practice to get them out of poverty in remote locations with the appropriate access
to technological education makes of this problem an interesting and compelling one. The PI presents
a list of initial questions that for sure could be further refined through the online meetings with the
initial team he has assembled. Some of them are: How should Micro–Manufacture operations be
organized? How do we prepare workers to have the flexible range of skills and knowledge to
function in Micro–Manufacture concerns? How do we design products and processes suited to
efficient Micro–Manufacture? What are the units of modularity to support the range of products that
may be produced? How do we evolve supply chains to handle the highly fragmented supply graphs
that may be endemic of distributed Micro–Manufacturing? The online engagement is certainly
needed, as the questions need to be narrowed down, and perhaps make of this the first of a couple of
workshops. One building on the second. The first one to engage social scientists, particularly
economist, and supply chain experts as well as education researchers in a discussion of the impact of
micro–manufacturing in the economy at

Fly Ash Manufacture And It ' S Sustainability
UNSW@CANBERRA
FLY ASH MANUFACTURE AND IT'S SUSTAINABILITY
Energy Requirements and Carbon Dioxide emissions associated with the manufacture of Fly Ash
Callum Johnston z3327290
Table of Contents
Synopsis 2
Introduction 2
Fly Ash 2
Manufacture 2
Types 3
Energy Requirements 4
Mining 4
Transport 4
Preparation 5
Combustion 5
Sustainability 5
Concrete Sustainability 5
Future Sustainability 6
Carbon Dioxide Emissions 6
Conclusion 8
Bibliography 9
Synopsis
Millions of tons of fly ash is produced each year, with less than 50% of that total material being
recycled and used in other applications. Fly ash is a fantastic substitute in the construction industry,
supplementing the need to use a pure mix of Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC), ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is a finely grained substance that is captured and recycled at power plants with a variety of uses in
the construction industry. Fly ash is most commonly used as a pozzolan as an admixture for Portland
cement in concrete production. According to the IEA Clean Coal Centre, there are over 2300 coal–
fired power stations worldwide, where 620 of those plants located in China . Coal generates 54% of
the world's electricity and is the single biggest CO2 air polluter . Due to these statistics, it is obvious
that a significant amount of fly ash is also produced worldwide. The manufacture of fly ash requires

a considerable amount energy including the transportation of raw materials, electrical energy
involved in the operation of equipment and the energy required for the combustion inside a power
plant. With this, the production of fly ash produces air pollutants. These are NO2, SO2, particulates,
mercury and CO2. These pollutants have significant impacts on the degradation of the natural
environment. Due to this, there has been a significant drive to using alternative sustainable fuel
sources in order to reduce worldwide harmful emissions. However, because fly ash is simply a by–
product of power generation, not the end product, it is in fact an environmentally conservative
product, one that should be promoted in the construction industry. If the percentage of fly ash
recycled could be increased, it would

Reason Why Us Copiers Manufactures Cartridges And Copiers
a)
The reason why US Copiers manufactures cartridges and copiers is because of the opportunity cost.
If they produce just cartidiges and no one bought them, they would have all this material with no
alternative use. It also costs money to store. Having no alterative would lead to waste when they
could have reused the material to make something else. It gives them variety. They would not be
dependent on others because they only produce one thing. Other companies do not specialize for the
same reason because of opportunity cost. If I grew just potatoes I would get sick of just eating
potatoes, and they would go to waste. I also would be dependent on others. If I grew carrots and
potatoes, I would have something else to eat

Joint Manufacture: A Case Study
View depicted in image #3 is an Anterioposterior View of the left ankle.
What is depicted in image #3: This image shows an incomplete oblique fracture of the left fibula at
the lateral malleolus just above the level of the tibiofibular syndemosis. Additionally, this image
shows soft tissue swelling adjacent to the fracture site and around the ankle joint, possibly indicative
of ligamentous injury.
Simple or compound fracture? According to McKinnis (2014) due to ambiguous usage the terms
simple and compound are no longer used, the equivalent terminology that is now being used is
closed versus open fracture. From this image the fracture is a closed fracture because the skin and
soft tissue overlying the fracture are intact.
How will the person ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Expounding upon shoe wear and orthotics, this person would benefit from a shoe with a wide toe
box to accommodate the clawed toes and total contact insert to distribute the pressures on the plantar
surface more evenly, and prevent further collapsing of the midfoot longitudinal arch. Typical with
the absence of the great toe the center of pressure moves to the second and third metatarsals and to a
lesser degree the lateral foot (Mann, Poppen, & O'Konski, 1988). This person might require added
stability at the ankle joint with an articulating ankle–foot orthosis, depending on stability of the
fibula fracture and overall integrity of the ankle joint. However, even with the added benefit of the
shoe wear and orthotics, this person will most likely demonstrate a gait pattern that has a decreased
walking velocity, and on the left, a decreased stance phase and an increase swing phase affecting his
stride. Additionally, there may be decreased plantar flexion at the left ankle with a comprised rocker
motion with decreased push off during terminal stance, due to a combination of not enough force
generated in the plantar flexor muscles, absence of the great toe, and the clawed toe deformity.
Furthermore, this person might have to rely on the proximal muscle of the hip and knee to generate
power during gait to compensate for the ankle musculature and instability in the ankle and

The Manufacture Of Teen Space On Cruise Ships
The Manufacture of Teen Space on Cruise Ships: An Environment of Autonomous, Aspirational
Consumption
Cruise ships are cathedrals of consumption in which consumer activity is controlled and encouraged
by the enchanting environment constructed (Ritzer, 7). Through an atmosphere of spectacle and
grandiosity cruise ships entice spending from passengers. This effect continues throughout all areas
of the ship, including space specifically designed for young travelers. Capitalism's construction of
the child as a consumer is reified in these isolated and purified kids–only areas. By creating age
specific "kidspaces", cruise–ship companies effectively encourage the Kids Getting Older Younger
(KGOY) phenomenon and the growing anti–adultism mentality, by granting tweens and teens an
effective façade of independence that allows them to enact their power of consumer choice. Spaces
geared for ages 12–17 will be explored on three major cruise lines; Carnival, Disney, and Royal
Caribbean, in order to better understand the effects of these environments on young consumers. In
order to decipher the ways each cruise line hails the youth audience, this essay will look at the
construction of "kidspace" as well as the language used to describe each environment.
As mentioned above, cruise ships are in fact consumer spaces. These massive ships encompass so
many facets of contemporary capitalist society. Restaurants, hotels, shopping malls, amusement
parks, spas and nightclubs, are just a start to

Does Glomerulary Manufacture Affect The Filtration Process?
It is the kidney's job to maintain a balance of substances in the blood stream normally filtering out
the toxins to become urine, this filtration process will be impeared due to KS allowing capillaries to
open up allowing excess substances into the urine and blood stream.
As blood from the afferent arteriole passes through the three layers of glomerural capillaries, the
endothelium, basement membrane and podcytes they will bear a negative charge stopping the
filtration of anionic proteins and allowing electrolytes and organic molecules through (McCance &
Huether, 2014).
Hydrostatic pressure then forces the filtered fluids out of the golmerual capillaries into the bowmans
capsual this fluid is now known as glomerurale filtrate. Plasma oncotic pressure will now increase
and the hydrostatic pressure will decrease, This increase in glomerulary capillary oncotic pressure
will reduce the net filteration pressure to zero on the outer of the capillary essentially stopping the
filtration processes. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
there are two stages to the reasporbtion process, first the active or passive extraction of substance
from the fluid into the interstitium, then from the interstitium to the bloodsteam were molecules and
ions are resorbed through the peritubular capillary back into the blood

The Relationship Between Manufactures And Retailers
Summary
Private labels have developed fast in the last ten years. It becomes product which is well designed
with better quality and lower price. It lead the relationship between retailers and manufactures more
complex and shift the balance power in retailers ' favor; It also changed consumers ' attitude about
quality of own brands and manufacture brands, then created different buying intentions. In the
future, it will attract more consumers and become more profitable.
1. Introduction
Retailers branded products mean production that stores put their own names or brands on. They may
also be known as different names, such as private label, house brands and own brands. But all of
them have one common feature – they are manufactured and brought to market in much the same
way as the familiar national brands. (PLMA, not dated) Thanks of the development of international
retailing environment, own brands become new opportunities for world retailer developing. Some of
them have a great performance in some countries and still have great marketing potential.
The relationship between manufactures and retailers has been changed due to the maturity of private
label during the past few years. This passage will depict the development of private label in the last
decade, and then evaluate its influence on the relationship between retailers and manufacturers. At
last, the effect of house brands upon current consumer buying behavior will be mentioned.
2. Development of

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