Implementation Of Project Management Methodology

Implementation Of Project Management Methodology
1. Introduction
Project management methodology is a combination of sensibly related practices, systems and
procedures that decide how best to arrange, create, control and convey a task all through the
continuous execution process until effective completion and termination. It is a logically
demonstrated, precise and trained way to deal with project design, execution and completion. The
purpose of project methodology is to take into consideration controlling the whole management
process through powerful choice making and critical thinking, while guaranteeing the success of
particular procedures, approaches, strategies, methods and technologies.
1.1 Difference between a standard and a methodology
Methodology is a collection of methods, procedures and practices that are repeated again and again,
i.e. same practices are taken after on every project.
A Standard is a set of information areas which are viewed as great practices with in the industry.
A general difference between standard and methodology is that methodology will give a practical
procedures for getting the project done while the standard will manage the best practices took after
with in that industry. A methodology is typically a well–designed framework while a standard is the
best practice that have been tried and implement with in the industry.
2. Overview of project management methodologies
a) PMBOK
The Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) is a collection of procedures and learning
areas acknowledged as
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Web Based Micro Crowdfunding System For Startup Company
Final Year Project 1 – Web based micro crowdfunding system for startup company
Chapter 1
Introduction
Background
Crowdsourcing is an alternative of solving problems and getting something done by connecting with
a large targeted group of people online via Internet whether look for extra knowledge, resources or
expertise in advanced. Crowdsourcing is not new with the time being as beforehand we often look
for collaboration with a specific group of people verbally.
In other hand, crowdfunding is a new internet based alternative to raise the amount of capital from
investor and crowd that have believe in your cause. This approach is very attractive for a startup
company whereby it not only allows the startup company raising for capital needed, which they are
clearly have limited financing resource. Crowdfunding also work differently as a tool to test out the
startup company prototype/business idea marketability. For the crowd, they sometime help as for
them to earned credit and reference or just sometimes, people just wanted to help you to grow.
There are many existing crowdfunding platforms that have their own uniqueness and specific
purpose to serve the community. These crowdfunding website targeted the community that
possessed the mutual passion to help each other. The popular examples of crowdfunding platform
are Kickstarter, GoFundMe, pitchIn, Indiegogo.
Problem Statement pitchIn is typically a similar web based crowdfunding system that run on local
domain. And to say,

Agile Methodologies And Rapid Application Development Essay
Agile Methodologies & Rapid Application Development: A Comparison
Agile Methodologies & Rapid Application Development look to improve the SDLC by using a
framework and requirements to complete projects. The paths that both AM and RAD take to get to
the finish line can differ immensely, which can ultimately lead to varying results.
Agile Methodologies
Matharu, Mishra, Singh, & Upadhyay (2015, p. 1) state that, "agile methods are characterized by
shorter development cycles, higher customer interaction, incremental delivery, frequent redesign
with accommodation of changes necessitated by dynamic user requirements." The Agarwal et al.
text explores three of the most popular agile methods, Scrum, Extreme Programming (EP), and
Kanban. All of these agile methods follow The Agile Manifesto (Beck, et al., 2001).
Scrum. Scrum manages the full SDLC in short iterations called sprints. Each sprint is a smaller, full,
SDLC. There are three very important roles within a scrum process, the scrum master, development
team, and product owner. Collaboration is at the center of this methodology. Scrum attempts to
utilize unique skills within the team to their maximum ability. Daily meetings are called to review
the status of the project and assign resources where they are needed. A product and sprint backlog
are maintained to provide insight on tasks, steps, and requirements to complete and meet for the
ongoing project. Through a series of sprints, the backlogs are completed in an

C Language
The C programming language (often, just "C") is a general–purpose, procedural, imperative
computer programming language developed in the early 1970s by Dennis Ritchie for use on the
Unix operating system. It has since spread to many other operating systems, and is now one of the
most widely used programming languages. C also has had a great influence on many other popular
languages,[1] especially [[C++]] which was originally designed as an enhancement to C. It is the
most commonly used programming language for writing system software,[2][3] though it is also
widely used for writing applications. Though not originally designed as a language for teaching, and
despite its somewhat unforgiving character, C is commonly used in computer science ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The relatively low–level nature of the language affords the programmer close control over what the
program is doing, while allowing solutions that can be specially tailored and aggressively optimized
for a particular platform. This allows the code to run efficiently on very limited hardware, such as
mass–produced consumer embedded systems, which today are as capable as the general–purpose
machines originally used to implement C.
A number of the above missing features are available

Computers Have Been Integrated Into Almost Every Aspect
Computers have been integrated into almost every aspect of life. As we know almost every person
uses computer or laptop this day. A computer makes every work so easy, but that will be not possible
if a computer was not found. This paper is about the history of inventing the computer. It will
explain about the generation of computers, when it was found and the uses and languages of a
computer. Inventors have gifted humankind with reformed technology. Whether it is a mobile
phone, radio, TV, computers, laptop, etc. They have never been scrooge in enhancing the society
with life transforming inventions. Many invention took place on 20th century. One such legitimize
invention has been of Computer. Not one but there are many geniuses behind the ... Show more
The first computer's Input was based on punched cards and paper tape, and output was displayed on
printouts.
The earliest electronic computers were not personal in any way. They were expensive and to keep
them running it needed a team of engineers and specialists of programming. The most famous
Electronic Numerical Integrator Analyzer and Computer (ENIAC), was built at the University of
Pennsylvania to do ballistics calculations for the US military during world war II. It cost $500,00,
weighed 30 tons and took up nearly 2,000 square feet of floor space. On the outside, It was covered
in a tangle of cables, hundreds of blinking lights and nearly 6,000 mechanical switches to operators.
On the inside, almost 18,000 vacuum tubes carried electrical signals from one part of the machine to
another.
When ENIAC was presented to the public in 1946, it made a great impact in the world of scientific,
military and industrial because of its speed. Addition or subtraction of two ten– digit numbers could
be done in a 5000 per second. This was much faster and accurate than any other machine of that
time. It was to perform highly repeated computations using this setup.
The second generation of computer was Transistors replaced vacuum tubes during 1956 to 1963.
The transistors were smaller and more smooth. In 1948, Bell labs introduced the first transistor
which is smaller than the vacuum tubes. The transistors first used in 1950s but were invented in
1947.

Functional Elbow And Wrist Rehabilitation Prototype...
Functional Elbow and Wrist Rehabilitation Prototype Controlled by Computer
Milton Acosta Jarrín
Flavio Pineda–López
Stephanie Vásquez Gabela
Gabriela Moya Cáceres
Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE
Sangolquí, ECUADOR
gaby.pmc@gmail.com fmpineda@espe.edu.ec vastephanie@gmail.com mgacosta.@espe.edu.ec
Abstract– In this paper, we have considered the anthropometrics of the human arm, taking into
account the movements and angles of the elbow and wrist with the goal of developing a prototype
for the first and second phases of rehabilitation for the patient in order to achieve full joints mobility.
The implementation of this prototype consists of four different adaptations, for each movement, a
sensors interface electronic board, a control board, and a graphical user interface where the
physiotherapist is able to set up a personalized rehabilitation cycle according to the patient needs.
We have done field tests of the prototype with a patient with elbow and wrist fracture diagnosis, as
we observe a improve in mobility of the both joints through a small number of rehabilitation
session, as regards is concluded that the prototype allows to reach progressively angles nearer to
angular limits of pronation and supination of elbow movements and flexion –extension of wrist,
with a reduction of 50% of number of sessions by conventional methods.
Keywords– Arduino; anthropomorphic; servomotor;
I. INTRODUCTION
The goal of rehabilitation is to achieve the

Analysis On The Tour Guide Robot
Contents
Introduction 3
Objectives 4
Scope 4
Project Risks 4
Literature survey 5
Path Following Robot 6
Motors 6
Sensors 6
Feasibility study 7
Design Description 8
Prototype Chassis 9
System Circuitry 9
Microcontroller software 10
Conclusion 12
Bibliography 13 Introduction
Nowadays automatic machines such as robots are extensively used in industrial environment due to
their distinguishing features. Despite the fact that these robots are well developed there is always a
room for improvement. Therefore different techniques of controlling the robot can be implemented
where performance can be much more efficient and less vulnerable to errors.
The path following robot has a vast application, can be adopted on production lines to deliver parts
or used to stock and retrieve the load to and from storage racks. Also in social care as well, to
improve flexibility of disability scooters or even as a cleaning robot. In addition the tour guide robot
in museums could provide all required information, provide location details, direction, etc.
The Arduino microcontroller will be brought to the path following robot project and research
whether the robot fulfil the performance expectation. Also analyse the robot performance by
comparing robots activity while following the path.
The path following robot idea is self–control machine that recognizes and follows a path precisely
that is marked on the surface. The line will be in form of black tape on white surface and the

How Health Orientated Is A Group Of Students Essay
A study was conducted to determine how health orientated was a group of students in a Psychology
302 Inferential Statistics course. They also examine if those students who are high in health
orientation different from those who are low in health orientation. The participant were college
students who attend California State University, Los Angeles enrolled in this course. There were 25
participants both female and male from diverse nationalities. We asked the participants to fill out a
30 minute questionnaire that consisted of 12 questions regarding their health. These questions were
measured using a 1–7 scale where 1 = not at all, 4 = moderately, 7 = definitely.
Questions 1–5 in our questionnaire were added to create a total health orientation score. Based on a
median split of the total score the class was divided into high and low orientation groups. 12
participants were in the high health group and 13 were in the low health group. To measure how
health oriented was the entire class we used a 5–35 scale where; 5 = not at all, 20 = moderately, 35 =
definitely. Therefore, the lowest score a person can receive was 5 and the highest score a person can
receive was 35. The entire class (M=20.36, SD=4.932) reported being moderately in terms of how
health orientated were they.
To determine if the students who are high in health orientation different from those who are low, the
following 7 questions were asked of the class and were measured using a 1–7 scale. Participants
were

System Development Life Cycle ( Sdlc ) Methodologies
Businesses rely heavily on their information systems for decision making, an essential component of
organization management. Information systems serves several purposes in a business, ranging from
transactions and assisting leadership with difficult strategy formulation. Advances in computer–
based information technology in recent years have led to a widely variety of systems that managers
are now using to make and implement decisions (Alter, 1976). In today's businesses, systems
development is a process of examining a business situation to analyze better procedures and
methods to stay competitive. System development life cycle (SDLC) methodologies are promoted as
means of improving the management and control of the software development process, structuring
and simplifying the process by specifying activities to be done and techniques to be used (Russo,
1995). Every businesses have different types of projects that have different requirements. Therefore,
businesses must choose the SDLC phases according to the specific needs of the project. There are
different types of SDLC. These are Waterfall Model, V–Shaped Model, Prototyping Model, Spiral
Model, Iterative Incremental Model, and Extreme programming (Agile development) (Sami, 2012).
Each of the models has different level of risks and benefits to cope with the project requirements.
This paper will discuss the processes of System Development Life Cycle methodologies that makes
it excessively formal and rigid and

Personal Health Personal Statement
In November 2015, my world was changed because my daughter was born. As a new mom, I had a
hard time getting through baby blues due to sleep deprivation, breast engorgement, worrying about
insufficient breastmilk and being a good mom. I felt isolated and lack of social support since I was
the first one being a mom among my friends, as a racial minority in the U.S. and an international
student. At the one–month checkup, I did a survey from the pediatrician about postpartum
depression, and I got 7 points out of 10. I decided to go out and looked for new mom groups and
talked to them; I realized that I was not alone. The experience inspired me to find solutions to
benefit new moms and this community and to explore the role of technology in personal ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I worked as a user experience/ web designer intern for Illumina, a biotech company based in San
Francisco Bay area. My daily work included user interview, finding the right problems, created a
scenario, designed wireframes and flow, and developed prototypes rapidly. As a designer, I have to
make decisions every day, with a reason. The rationale behind each design decision either comes
from the interview data/ field notes while observing or from the design and behavior theories. I also
did usability testing with users and based on the result; I modified the design, and finally, I
developed a new intranet system in 3 months. Last month, I received an email from my supervisor at
Illumina and was glad to know they are still using the website that I designed.
Alongside the growing interest in HCI, I am more concerned about the wellness of people,
particularly after becoming a mother. I care about the health of my family and other families like us,
and the community. I was particularly interested in human/ computer interaction in the context of
personal health, exploring how technology can support the upper–stream of health behaviors,
including self–reflective methods. Also, I was keen on understanding user behavior, and learning
how users interact with the

Assignment On Troubleshooting And Best Practices
Chapter 7: "Troubleshooting and best practices", focuses on the troubleshooting libraries and tool
for AngularJS. In this this chapter we will also discuss Unit testing the Angular JS application using
Jasmine, Karma. At the end of chapter we will go through the AngularJS coding best practices. This
chapter is organized as follows.
Troubleshooting Libraries and Tool
Unit Testing o Jasmine o Karma
Angular JS Coding Best Practices o Code Organization o Keep Controller Simple o Leverage
Providers Configuration o Separate Business and Presentation Logic
Troubleshooting Libraries and Tools
Java script is a computer dynamic programming language. It is mostly used for client–side
applications development as part of the web browsers. Java script communicate asynchronously
with client such as web browsers, it also controller the client. Java script can be used with server–
side programming with runtime environment for example Node.js and AngularJS. Java script is
categorized as a prototype–based scripting language using dynamic typing. Prototype–based
programming is an elegance of object oriented programming in which we can reuse the behaviour
which know as inheritance. Java script can also be used in other environments along with web–
based browsers such as PDF documents, site specific browsers and desktop widgets.
Java script is typed language and has grate power of manifestation, but there is not quite no help
form the compiler for java script. AngularJS framework provides

Q1. a) What does a system Analyst do? What Skills are...
Q1. a) What does a system Analyst do? What Skills are required to be a good system analyst?
Ans. A systems analyst researches the problems and plans solutions for these problems. He also
recommends systems and software at the functional level and also coordinates the development in
order to meet the business or other requirements.
For good system analyst skills required are
1. The ability to learn quickly.
2. Logical approach to problem solving.
3. Knowledge of Visual Basics, C++ and Java.
b) Define Information System. What are the different types of Information Systems?
Ans. It is defined as the study of various software and hardware networks that are used by people
and organizations to collect the data filter it, process it, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
5. Relationship – It is the way in which two systems are related to each other and their procedures.
6. Cardinality – It is defined as the number of elements present in a set.
7. Foreign Keys– It is defined as the column in a relational database which provide the link between
data in two different tables.
8. Hierarchical Codes – These are the codes that can reduce the repair traffic by reducing various
number of nodes that are participating in the repair.
Q4. A) What is a process model and distributed computing?
Ans. Process model is defined as the set of operations which tests the various processes for a test
executive. Distributed Computing is the process that studies the distributed systems which are the
software in which communication and coordination of network components takes place.
b) Define Object modeling – It is defined as the properties of an object in some computer
programming language or technology that uses them. Specific words of the programs can be
examined by this.
Q5. A) Define Joint application development and rapid application development?
Ans. Joint Application Development– It is the process that is used in some area of prototyping life
cycle of the development methods of the dynamic systems. It is used for designing the computer
based systems.
Rapid Application development– It is a methodology of software development that uses very less
planning in the favor of rapid prototyping. It

Software
Principle of Software Engineering
Table of Contents
Abstract 3
Introduction 4
Boehm's First Law 4
Boehm's Second law 5
Conway's law 5
Parnas Law 6
Corbató Law 7
Observation 8
Theory 9
Law 9
Question 3 10
Law 11
References 12
Abstract
The purpose of the study is to show the capability to understand the set of laws that are the part of
principles of the software engineering. In this paper, it is discussed that there are many laws related
to the software engineering but only few of them are to be addressed. Boehm first and second law,
Conway's laws, Parnas laws & Corbato law were discussed with examples. There are two
relationship processes that are also discussed, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For instance, Science Applications International Corporation developed special software package
that would be send to 250 to 500 field personnel and team according to organizational structure. The
software will be further transferred to the organizational employees as per the departmental
structure.
Parnas Law
David Parnas develop the Law of Hiding the information in Modular Programming. The types of
thing are hidden is the information in the modular programming. When the design decision changed,
they are hidden through the programming to protect the other parts from the general alteration. In
other words, it also states that information hiding is the aptitude to avoid positive aspect of class
from being available to its client by using other programming features. For example, Adabas

developed dedicated software using a programming language known as Natural. The software
allowed the agents and clerks to use it for basic purposes only. However, more advance usage of the
program was hidden from the low–level support and only expert programming agents had the access
to this software. When you change something, the main risk should appear in the software
development process, the code is changed through the shifting process and the design decision
should change the interface as well as the whole backhand process (Merz et.al, 2014).
Corbató Law
Productivity and reliability rely upon the length of a program's content, free of dialect level
utilization.

Computers Have Been Unified Into Almost Everyone’S Life.
Computers have been unified into almost everyone's life. As we know every human uses a computer,
laptop or smart phones this day. A computer makes every work so easy, but that will be not possible
if a computer was not found. This paper is about the history of inventing the computer. It will
explain about the generation of computers, when it was found and the uses and languages of a
computer. Inventors have gifted us revolutionized technology. Whether it is a anything, cell phone,
TV, computers, laptop, radio, etc. They have never been miser in enhancing the society with life
transforming inventions. Many invention took place on 20th century. One legislate invention has
been of computer. Not one but there are many geniuses behind the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The first computer's input was based on punched cards and paper tape, and output was displayed on
printouts. The earliest electronic computers were not able to use by everyone. They were expensive
and to keep them running it needed a team of engineers and specialists of programming. The most
famous Electronic Numerical Integrator Analyzer and Computer (ENIAC), was built at University
of Pennsylvania. It can do calculation for the US military during world war II. The ENIAC weighed
30 tons, took up nearly 2,000 square feet of floor space and it cost $500,00. From outside it was
covered in a tangle of cables, hundreds of blinking lights and nearly 6,000 mechanical switches to
operators. On the inside, 18,000 vacuum tubes carried electrical signals from one part of the
machine to another.
When the ENIAC was presented to the public in 1946, it made a great impact in the world of
scientific, military and industrial because of its speed. Addition or subtraction of two ten digit
numbers could be solved in a 5000 per second. This was much faster and accurate than any other
machine of that time. It was to perform highly repeated computations using this setup.
The second generation of computer was Transistors, which is replaced vacuum tubes in 1956 to
1963. The transistors were smaller and more smooth. In 1948, Bell labs introduced the first
Transistors. Transistors first used in 1950s but invented in 1947. The transistor was far admirable to
vacuum tube. It

tech summary Essay examples
CHAPTER 13
1. How does building new systems produce organizational change?
Describe each of the four kinds of organizational change that can be promoted with information
technology.
1）Automation: improve efficiency and make manual steps not required
2）Rationalization: Streamline standard operating procedures
3）Business process reengineering: Analyze, simplify, and redesign business processes
4）Paradigm shifts: Rethink the nature of the business and the nature of organization.
Define business process management and describe the steps required to carry it out.
Business process management: use various tools and methodologies to analyze existing processes,
design new process, and optimize those processes and it can never be over ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
2) Traditional structured approaches:
Traditional structured development methods are process–oriented, focusing primarily on modeling
the processes.
It specifies the processes or transformations that occur within each module and the interfaces that
exist between them.
4. What are the alternative methods for building information systems?
Define the traditional systems life cycle.
The life cycle methodology is a phased approach to building a system, dividing systems
development into formal stages.
Describe each of its steps and its advantages and disadvantages for systems building.
Steps: System analysis, System design, Programming, Testing, Conversion, Production and
maintenance.
Advantages: Activities can be repeated to modify the wrong process
Disadvantages: it can be costly, time–consuming, and inflexible and it is not suitable for many small
desktop systems.
Define information system prototyping
The prototype is a working version of an information system or part of the system, which consists of
building an experimental system rapidly and inexpensively for end users to evaluate.
Describe its benefits and limitations. List and describe the steps in the prototyping process.
Benefits:
Prototyping encourages intense end–user involvement throughout the systems development life
cycle, it is more likely to produce systems that fulfill user requirements.

Disadvantages Of Incremental Model
4. INCREMENTAL MODEL. This model involves continues user feedback and interactions
resulting in a product that is much closer to user expectations. The development is built up from an
initial Prototype that is continuously being developed and tested. The requirements of the
incremental model is divided into various builds where multiple development cycles take place. This
creates a "multi–waterfall" cycle and the cycles are divided up into smaller, more easily managed
modules. Each module passes through the requirements, design, implementation and testing phases.
A working version of software is produced during the first module, so you have working software
early on during the software life cycle. Each subsequent release of the module adds ... Show more
Increased reusability of components. Integration from very beginning solves a lot of integration
issues. Disadvantages of RAD MODEL. Depends on strong team and individual performances for
identifying business requirements. If the system cannot be properly modularized, building the
components necessary for RAD will be problematic. High dependency on modelling skills. When to
use RAD MODEL. RAD should be used when there is a need to create a system that can be
modularized in 2–3 months of time. It should be used if there's high availability of designers for
modelling and the budget is high enough to afford their cost along with cost of automated code
generating tools. 6. AGILE MODEL. Agile Development Model is also a type of incremental model
with focus on process adaptability and customer satisfaction by rapid delivery of working software
product. Agile methods break the product into small incremental releases with each release building
on previous functionality. Each release is thoroughly tested to ensure software quality is maintained.
It is used for time critical applications. Extreme Programming (XP) is currently one of the most well
know agile development life cycle

Systems Development Life Cycle and Project
Component of Formal SDLC Process There are many ways to develop an Information system,
which is very complex. The systems development life cycle (SDLC) provides an overall efficient
framework for managing the process of system development. Various organizations use information
systems to support all kind of processes that a business needs to carry out its functions. There are
different kind of information system and each has its own life, and system developer describe this
idea as life cycle of system. During the life of an information system, it is first conceived as an idea;
then it is designed, built, and deployed during a development project; and finally it is put into
production and used to support the business. Projects during ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Prioritize requirements. Generate and evaluate alternatives. Review recommendations with
management 3. Design Activities– This activity is used to design the solution system based on
requirement document. High level design document consists of architectural structure of software
component and low level design document consists of detailed algorithm. Seven major activities
must be completed during the design phase: Design and integrate the network. Design the
application architecture. Design the user interfaces. Design the system interfaces. Design and
integrate the database. Prototype for design details. Design and integrate the system controls. 4.
Implementation Activities– It results in final system being build and installed. It ensures that the
information system is reliable and functional and organization is ready to benefit from the use of the
system. Five major activities make up the implementation phase: Construct software components.
Verify and test. Convert data. Train users and document the system. Install the system. Types of
Employee Involved and Their Roles There are many employee involved in the different phases of
SDLC process. In the initial phase that is project planning, project manager is responsible for to
identify the feasibility of project, scheduling, resource and budget planning. In the analysis activity,
system analyst understands the

Advantages Of Throw Away Prototyping
Throw–away Prototyping Methodology
Introduction:
Throw–away prototyping is use to develop or create application as fast as possible. It helps in
creating a part of future application to ensure that a new develop feature is technically feasible. It is
different from sketching, as the sketching is more graphical and concerned towards the user
interfaces and experience and it does not requires or consist of writing programming chunks or
codes snippets.
The throw–away prototyping is also called closed ended prototype. It is refers to the creation of a
model that will be discarded rather then making it a part of final delivered software. It is discarded
at the end after completing the project.
A small working model of the software is provided to the end users to conform their requirements,
and to get response or feedback. This small ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Uses
As it gives us knowledge about the defects, issues and problems in early stage of product
development phase so it become more effective and does not give inaccurate result at the end of the
finalizing phase of the product. In this project, the completing of each phase, step by step of
throwaway prototyping methodology is easy and transition from one phase to other phase is quick
and fast.Due to this method, the project is completed on time with less cost.
Throw–away prototyping is useful to use when sketching is not enough, and it requires to show the
working of features or when need to show the actual performance or response. TheThrow–away
prototyping has many advantages and it is efficient to use, but somehow it become difficult and
risky when dealing with stakeholders and have little knowledge of technical background and in
context of tuff deadline and limited resources.
Effectiveness of

The Field Of Machine Learning Essay
Literature Review Introduction: Machine learning is a part of software engineering that advanced
from the examination of pattern recognition and computational learning hypothesis in AI (artificial
Intelligence). Machine learning scrutinizes the study and development of algorithms that can gain
from and make forecasts of the information. The field of Machine Learning (ML) currently lacks a
common platform for the development of collaborative computing. By composing ML models and
algorithms in browser–based programming languages, numerous exploration opportunities are
accessible. The most evident is programming similarity: almost all registering gadgets can team up
on the preparation of ML models by contributing some computational assets to the general preparing
methodology and can, with the same code, saddle the force of advanced prescient models of the
same gadgets (see Fig. 1). Figure 1: MLitB overview: This figure illustrates the process in ML
Programmer 2. Computing Devices 3. Heterogeneous devices Source: Meeds et al.,(2015), MLitB:
machine learning in the browser. PeerJ Comput. Sci. 1:e11; DOI 10.7717/peerjcs. 11 From the figure
1, it is clear that in the first step, an analyst sets up a learning issue in his/her program. Through the
web, framework and desktop machines contribute calculation to take care of the issue in the second
stage(Picone et al., 2015). Finally, the third step indicates the heterogeneous gadgets like cellular
telephone and tablets,

Picking a Prototyping Design Tool for the Car Checker...
Introduction There is a bunch of various design tools that can based used to make medium fidelity
prototypes for software user interfaces. However, there are not that many prototyping design tools
that can effectively prototype a mobile application and the Car Checker android application is one of
those applications. The search for a usable design tool to design a medium fidelity prototype for the
car checker android application has been narrowed down to three software candidates. The three
software prototyping tool choices are Dia, WireFrame.CC, and JustInMind Prototyper. One note to
be mentioned, the versions of the prototyping software that are being evaluated for the purpose of
the report are the free versions of the prototyping ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With the mobile device's limitations in their functional and computing power, that will result in a
smaller screen in order to display the mobile device's interface, and Smartphones will fall into the
category of mobile devices. Anthony Wasserman (2010) discusses user interface design on mobile
applications in his paper as, "With the challenge of making the best possible use of limited screen
space, user interface design takes on greater importance than ever."(Page 399) This is an important
idea to be taken into account when the car checker application is in development, even in its
prototyping stages. Wasserman also discusses the importance of user interface design in the mobile
application and compares it to a web application as, "Mobile users are often seeking to quickly
complete a simple task, and can't take advantage of the full range of functionality provided by a
traditional Web application."(2010, Page 399). Mobile applications, especially the car checker
Smartphone application, must be designed in a way that it accommodates the needs of the users who
are using the application, and it must be done with limited functionality and a limited screen for the
user interface to fit into a user's Smartphone. The choice of a prototyping tool must take into account
that the Car Checker Android application will

A Brief Note On Utility Based Automation System
Abstract: Utility based automation system is a scalable system that works independently based on
automated sensor inputs. Upon completion, it will be able to detect movement, temperature,
luminosity etc. and respond with corresponding output. The proposed system comprises of two main
parts: first, the web app, which can be used to control the hardware components such as the
movement of the doors and windows, the intensity of lights, control AC temperature, etc. Through
this, the users can locally or remotely control the security of their house and various other utilities.
Second part is the hardware interface module, which provides the appropriate interface to actuators
and sensors of the automation system. Opposed to many other home automation systems available,
this system is scalable in the way that many hardware interface modules can be added and controlled
using the web app. System will be able to support wide range of necessary residential facilities such
as security and power management.
System Architecture / System Design / System Model with description
The utility based Internet of things system that we will be building for the old people is heavily
based on a prototyping board called the Arduino.
Most sensor's ( mentioned below ) will be interfaced with the Arduino Mega 2560 and a set of wires
and breadboard.
The arduino will be coded in Arduino C or Javascript using the Johnny–Five module. This will
allow us to burn all the logic of the sensors and

Software Process Model Essay
Software process model is a step by step highly structured technique for designing and development
of any software. There are various process models widely used for developing software. Process
models give a guidelines regarding development of the software.
Process models are very important for developing the software in a systematic manner, such that it
will be delivered within the time deadline and should also have proper quality. There are four major
steps which includes Elicitation, Designing, Coding and Testing.
In this paper we develop a new model for software development that lays special emphasis on
highly structured lifecycle and defining an output with each stage and also tries to fulfill the
objective of the Software Engineering of developing high quality product within schedule and
budget. The new proposed model is designed in such a way that it allows client and developer to
interact freely with each other in order to understand and implement requirements in a better way
using the concept of process model.
Keywords–Software Engineering, software process models, Free–Flow Model, Requirement
collection, Testing, Activities involved in process models, Comparative analysis of models.
I. INTRODUCTION
Software process model is a technique which gives a new way of designing of any software within
less time and gives high quality of software product as per the requirement. Software process gives
the better performance in Implementation and

Design A Wireless Sensor Nodes Using Fpga For Fire...
The aim of this paper is to design a wireless sensor node using FPGA for fire monitoring and
control. FPGA is used in the wireless sensor node design in order to enhance the processing
capabilities of the system to meet the target applications. The sensor nodes in a wireless sensor
network are normally microcontroller based which are having inadequate computational capacity
related to various applications. This paper describes the selection, specification and comprehension
of a wireless sensor node using the field programmable gate array (FPGA) based architecture for an
early detection of hazards (e.g. smoke and fire). The FPGAs in its place are more proficient for
complex computations in compare to microcontrollers. Another benefit of using FPGA is also due to
its reconfigurable characteristic without changing the hardware itself. The node is implemented
using Spartan 3A FPGA board from Xilinx. A design of simple hardware circuit with different type
of fire sensors enables every user to use this wireless fire security system. The FPGA will constantly
supervise all the sensors and if it senses any security trouble then the FPGA will send the
information to the PC central monitoring station wirelessly using Zigbee technology. The system is
based on the Lab VIEW software.
Keywords– FPGA; Wireless Sensor Network (WSN); Temperature sensor; Smoke sensor; Fire
sensor; Zigbee; LabVIEW.
I. INTRODUCTION
The wireless sensor nodes are the fundamental constituent in a wireless sensor

How The Gap Between Healthcare And Technology And Help The...
ABSTRACT
Healthcare sector is facing plethora of challenges ranging from poor infrastructure to population
explosions, large masses of population shifting from rural to urban area etc. Traditional facilities
makes user confined thus restricts user movement especially elderly people. Our goal is to increase
medical efficiency and reduce burden on healthcare infrastructure. We intend to create a prototype
of a self–sufficient health monitoring system which requires low investment for development and
provide quality healthcare at the same time. For proposed system, Arduino Mega 2560 processor is
used along with various sensors and data transmission system. Sensors used are accelerometer, body
temperature, heart rate and Electrocardiogram which gives basic patient monitoring data. Attached
LCD displays various health related parameters. Interactive mobile app is developed on android
platform which displays parameters. Received data can be transmitted remotely for further analysis
also help doctors monitor overall health of their patient remotely while transmission system ensures
safety during critical times. Through our project, we want to bridge the gap between healthcare and
technology and help the masses stay fit and healthy.
INTRODUCTION
Current methods of providing medical assistance are based on person physically present in the
hospital and constantly monitor physiological parameters. Lack of number of doctors is the major
problem in most of the hospitals especially in

Evaluation Of A Microcontroller Based Three Phase...
Career Episode 1
Introduction
This career episode is the creation of my thesis during my final year in engineering. The project is
called "Microcontroller Based Three Phase Induction Motor Controls". This is a partial fulfillment
for my bachelor's degree in Electrical Engineering at Mindanao University of Science and
Technology. This project commenced on June 2011 and ended on March 2012. I was under the
supervision of Engr. Reuel C. Pallugna, one of the instructors in the Electrical Engineering
department.
Background
CE 1.1 My main objective was to create a speed and forward–reverse control for an induction motor
that can be programmed and can be accessed using the computer in the cheapest but efficient way.
My project is composed of electrical and electronic components. The brain of the prototype comes
from the program of a microcontroller. Most of the assembly of the electrical and electronic
components and the creation of the program are done in the electrical laboratory. Economy is an
important factor in my study. One of its advantages over the commercially–available variable
frequency drive (VFD) is it is more economical and can be programmed based on the user's
preference without sacrificing accuracy and efficiency. CE 1.2 It took me 9 months to complete my
prototype. Every month, my thesis adviser checked and tracked the progress of my project. I did the
research and the creation of my prototype during weekdays and I did the technical writing of my
thesis during

Analyze Hr System – Final
Analyze HR System 1 Analyze HR System – Final University of Phoenix CIS 375 Frank Varisco
November 19, 2007 Analyze HR System 2 Analyze HR System – Section One Riordan
Manufacturing is a global plastics manufacturing company with operations in the United States and
China and employing 550 people. The tracking of employee information is currently done by
different systems and procedures throughout the organization which are lacking automation and
consolidation. To remain competitive in business and retain employee satisfaction, it becomes
necessary to update the systems to be more effective. The company would like to take advantage of
technology to create a single information systems application in the Human Resources (HR) ...
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Without all the stakeholders being involved in the development process, their specific requirements
and needs cannot be met. User requirements can be achieved by utilizing a variety of information
gathering techniques to understand current processes and what is needed out of the new system. The
first information gathering technique to be used will be the review of existing documentation and
current system reports. The existing documentation can provide insight into the functions and
internal processing of the current system. The system reports are an effective method for the analyst
to learn about the existing system and business functions. The reports can also show some of the
procedures that the users are currently familiar. The existing documentation and reports are also
good to use as discussion tools in another information gathering technique of conducting user
interviews. According to Satzinger, Jackson, and Burd (2004), "interviewing stakeholders is by far
the most effective way to understand business functions and business rules" (p. 129). Questions are
asked and discussions take place until the analyst or design team fully understands the requirements
and documents them. The interviews should include discussions about what they do, how they do it,
what information they use, and what reports they work with. Depending on the number of users to
be interviewed, this process

Implementation Is The Execution Of The Plan Essay
Chapter 5: Prototype
1. Introduction
Implementation is the execution of the plan, or implement the idea or model, or design to do
something. In this way, implementation is a procedure that must be followed some of the initial
thinking of something actually occur. The implementation includes all the processes included in
getting new software or hardware work correctly in their environment, including installation,
configuration, running, testing, and make the necessary changes. The chapter is organized as
follows: Section 2 gives some information about programming languages used to implement the
system. Section 3 presents programs and tools and software specification. Section 4 gives a general
overview and screen shots of the system.
2. Programming Languages
C# Programming Language
C# is the main programming language, it was developed by Microsoft within its .NET initiative
framework. It is intended to be a simple, modern, general–purpose, object–oriented programming
language. It implements a strong security model, which prevents compiling C# programs from
illicitly accessing resources on the system where they execute on the network. I have a wide
experience in dealing with the C# programming as it's a strong, secure language and it saves time
and efforts [1].
3. Tools
C# Environment: Microsoft Visual Studio 2015
Usually we compile and run C# programs from within an integrated development environment
(IDE) like Visual Studio. Microsoft Visual Studio is an integrated

Virtual Reality Essay
Virtual reality defined as to produce and create the effect of an interactive 3D world in which the
objects have a sense of spatial presence by using computer technologies. Our perceptual and
cognitive system will be presented by precise clues in order for our brain to interpret and understand
those clues as outside object in 3D world. In addition, virtual reality suggest a lot of benefits and
advantages to education of technical such as delivery information through multiple active channels,
addressing of dissimilar learning styles, experiential–based learning and so on ( Bell & Fogler, 2004,
p 217). Range of education and preparation resources that can be utilized in virtual reality
environment is increasing because demand of innovative ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Furthermore, according to Shaojing Fan, Yongping Zhang, Jianbo Fan, Zhongkun He and Yu Chen
(2010), virtual reality is an emerging technology with a variety of potential benefits for many
aspects of education, medical treatment, and scientific research. One of advantages of Virtual
Reality is people can immerse themselves in an environment that would generally be unavailable
due to cost, safety or perception restriction. Research by Abulrub, Attridge and Williams (2011)
suggested that a new generation of engineering students is entering higher education level with their
own worth computing knowledge and skills. They also have high expectations that their institutes
will introduce them to suitable technologies for their successful transformation into industry.
Technological requirements encounter academic institutions to adopt appropriate and suitable
strategies in order to meet all of educational demand. Hence, virtual reality is one of the best
solutions as its solution and advancement in immersive and interactive technologies can give visible
and noticeable effects on different style and learning. Moreover, virtual reality known as technology
that is attractive to students. Next, Virtual Reality might be a powerful and sophisticated tool for
education in which it can enhances students understanding towards certain subjects. Virtual Reality's
application in education is greatly interactive computer based environment in

It 205 Final Exam
IT 205 Final Exam
Please use as a study guide as the test may not be the same!
Grade 100%
The answers in Green with a checkmark are the correct answers. 1. The fundamental set of
assumptions, values, and ways of doing things, that has been accepted by most of a company's
members is called its: * Culture * Values * Environment * Atmosphere
2. The field that deals with behavioral issues as well as technical issues surrounding the
development, use, and impact of information systems used by managers and employees in the firm
is called: * Management information systems * Information systems architecture * Information
systems literacy * Information technology infrastructure ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Why does improving a small, routine decision have business value for a company? * A small
decision may have a great economic impact on the company * Small, routine decisions typically do
not have any business value for a company * A single decision has business value when added with
all the other decisions made in the company * Even a routine decision may have "ripple" effect
through a corporation
18. CAD workstations: * Are high–end PCs used in the financial sector to analyze trading situations
instantaneously and facilitate portfolio management * Allow groups to work together on documents
* Provide an important source of expertise for organizations * Provide engineers, designers, and
factory managers with precise control over industrial design and manufacturing
19. Expertise and experience of organizational members that has not been formally documented best
describes: * Wisdom * Information * Tacit knowledge * Data
20. Which type of network treats all processors equally, and allows peripheral devices to be shared
without going to a separate server? * LAN * Peer–to–peer * Wireless * Ring
21. A device that acts as a

System Analysis Phase For The New System Essay
In system analysis phase, an analysis is done on the current system functionality and also evaluation
of the requirements from the users for the new system is done. This analysis is sub phased into 2 and
they are determining requirements and structuring requirements.  Performing Requirements
Determination o The Process of Determining Requirements Through the phase of requirements
determinations, requirements are gathered by the analysts to determine how system should
behave/do from different ways. These different ways of gathering requirements include, gathering
from current system users, from existing reports, from monitoring existing users and from existing
procedures followed in the system. All these requirements which are gathered in different ways are
cautiously documented and arranged for structuring. o Deliverables and Outcomes Deliverables and
outcomes for requirements are determined 1. While discussion or observation of users in the process
of gathering requirements, there is lot of information gathered, this information is collected in the
form of meeting notes, interview transcripts and observation of users. 2. Each organization may
have a goals/mission/strategy/vision, part of requirements can be based out of these
goals/mission/strategy/vision. Requirements can also be based or created out of existing written
information in the organization, these include "procedure manuals, job descriptions, training
manuals, flowcharts and documentation of existing

A Description Of The Core Activities Within The Software...
A description of the core activities in the software development process 1. Requirements 2. Design
3. Implementation 4. Testing / verification 5. Documentation 6. Maintenance An explanation of the
distinction between systems analysis and systems design and a description of the activities involved
in each System development can generally be thought of having two major components: systems
analysis and systems design. In System Analysis more emphasis is given to understanding the
details of an existing system or a proposed one and then deciding whether the proposed system is
desirable or not and whether the existing system needs improvements. Thus, system analysis is the
process of investigating a system, identifying problems, and using the information to recommend
improvements to the system. System design is the process of planning a new business system or one
to replace or complement an existing system. Analysis specifies what the system should do. Design
states how to accomplish the objective. After the proposed system is analyzed and designed, the
actual implementation of the system occurs. After implementation, working system is available and
it requires timely maintenance. An explanation of the benefits of information systems Information
systems changed forever the way accounting tasks are processed. The days of green paper pads are
gone, and instead businesses have a centralized place where all accounting transactions are entered
and saved. No more looking for paper

Scientific Method
Scientific Method Scientific Method is considered a series of systematic steps and tools that leads to
scientific knowledge. These steps allow us to carry out an investigation. Arises as a result of the
experience that man has accumulated throughout its history such as the transformation that has been
going on in the field of some experimental sciences. It is based on a series of steps and procedures
organized for the entire cycle of an investigation. (Makafoosh, 1979)
Exploratory research: is considered the first scientific approach to a problem. It is used when it has
not yet been addressed or has not been sufficiently studied and the conditions are not yet decisive.
To explore a relatively unknown have a wide spectrum of media to ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The deductive thinking of general categories to make statements about particular cases. Going from
the general to the particular. It is a form of reasoning in which a conclusion is inferred from one or
more premises.
Abductive Reasoning: Abduction (from the Latin word abductio and ab–from afar–ducere carry) is a
type of reasoning initially evidenced by Aristotle in the Analytica prioress (II, 25), such reasoning
operates with a kind of syllogism where the major premise is considered certain while the minor
premise is only probable, therefore the conclusion which can be reached with the same degree of
probability that the minor premise.
Problem: A problem is usually a matter of a solution is expected. It may refer to:
– In mathematics, a problem is a question about mathematical objects and structures that requires
explanation and demonstration. These questions can be very specific ("What are the real solutions of
x ² + 1 = 0?") Or quite general ("Why do these numbers appear in apparently very different?
Formulate and prove a conjecture").
– In society, a problem can be a particular social issue that, if solved, would lead to social benefits
such as increased productivity or reduced confrontation between the parties concerned. To expose a
problem, and make the first proposals to fix it, you should hear the caller for more information, and
ask questions, and clarify any questions.
– In religion, a problem may an

Software Engineering And Software Development
INTRODUCTION: Software has been part of modern society for more than 50 years. The software
process is the foundation for engineering software. Within the context of his book, Pressman defines
"A software process as a framework for the tasks that are required to build high–quality software."
[1]. This paper introduces and discusses some of the Software methodologies and issues.
METHODOLOGIES RELATED TO WEB DEVELOPMENT: In Software Engineering, a software
development methodology is a division of software development work into different phases with the
purpose of better planning and management. The methodologies may include pre–definition of ...
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The Agile method breakdowns the project into different phases for web development it includes
Ideation, Content, Functional Prototype and Graphic Design. During the Ideation phase, the purpose
and basic information architecture of website is decided, it can be achieved through developing new
ideas and workshops and the result can be in the form of descriptive Text or sketches [3]. Using this
information the content was created and the closer the content is to being finalized it is easier for the
interaction and graphic designer. The functional prototype is created on the same platform that the
final product will be developed in and ready to use. When the work with the functional prototype is
completed it's used as architecture for the graphic design. It's very important not to secure any
design decisions just because the design has to work with the content and client experience [3].
Once the prototype have been completed we generally have a completed website, it's simply a
matter of correcting the content, page structure and user experience. Now it also the time to test the
website in all supporting browsers and platforms to make sure that it works as expected [3]. ISSUES
WITH THE AGILE METHODLOGY: The Agile projects have smaller planning horizon there is
always a chance that initial project cost and effort may not be correct this might results multiple
changes to project estimation. Unless

Unit 4 Assignment 1 Comparative Study Of Programming...
COMP 6411
Comparative Study of Programming Languages
BFS & DFS with GUI
Assignment # 2
Submitted To: Prof. Javad Sadri
Submission Date: 2nd August, 2015
Submitted By: Khurram Shahzad
Email: shezee611@gmail.com
Concordia ID: 27186444
Abstract
As the requirements and complexity of today's most modern world increasing; expectation from
computer programming languages also increasing, new techniques must be developed to effectively
design and create very large scale Integration solutions quickly. In order to do so choice of
technology and programming languages has a vital role that can give us quick, efficient and cost
effective solutions. For this assignment, our classical problem BFS and DFS are solved ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
PHP use gc_collect_cycles – Forces collection of any existing garbage cycles.
Consistency
PHP gives you more programming freedom and doesn't prompt naming convention as Java.
Standardization
Java platform standardization is driven by Oracle, PHP by PHP Group. Both are standardized and
documented but PHP is not as documented as JLS.
Web Applications & Web Services Development
Both JSP and PHP are web based languages. Both have Mail Sending, File upload, form handling,
sessions in built not paralyse like asp classic that used to perform every 2nd function with help of
3rd party.
Compilation/Interpretation
PHP is compiled and executed. JSP connect with Servlets and Java is compiled to bytecode,
bytecode is then compiled just–in–time that return to servlets to client browser.
Using in Start–ups and Prototyping
Java is easier to prototype in and thus to write start–ups. Conclusion

No matter which web programming language you use if we have to make our website efficient,
attractive and more functional we have to use java in any form. It could in form of javascript, jquery,
mootools, angularjs or node. Webstite can be made without using java as well but transition like
gallery rotation, tabs, menus, ajax and other client side design changes at run time would not be

A Prototype Of Black Box For Vehicle
Abstract– The main purpose of the paper is to develop a prototype of Black Box for vehicle
diagnosis that can be installed into any vehicle. Like flight data recorders in aircraft, "Black Box"
technology plays a key role in vehicle crash investigations. This prototype can be designed with
minimum number of circuits. This can contribute to construct safer vehicles, improving the
treatment for crash victims, helping insurance companies with their vehicle crash investigations, and
enhancing road status in order to decrease the death rate. The prototype provides complete
information about the car along with Navigation system in collaboration with Google Earth. The
prototype can provide Artificial Intelligence Support by having a communication channel between
the user and the car. Car–To–Car Communication for analyzing abruptness in the forthcoming
vehicle before it intends to collide is a major field studied in the paper along with live analysis
through experiments.
Keywords–Black Box; Google Earth; Artificial Intelligence; Global Positioning Society.
I. INTRODUCTION
Have you ever wondered what really goes on under the hood of your car? Do you wish you could
peek inside the engine–management system and read values from it? Are you annoyed that your
dashboard displays a cryptic "check engine" light but gives absolutely no explanation what the
problem might be? You don't need a $10,000 specialist diagnostic console or even a laptop computer
to get access to useful data from

Measuring The Value Of The Parent Class
6.1 Weighted Methods per Class: WMC relates directly to complexity of a thing, since methods are
properties of object classes and complexity is determined by the cardinality of its set of properties.
The number of methods is, therefore, a measure of class definition as well as being attributes of a
class, since attributes correspond to properties. 6.2 Depth of Inheritance Tree (DIT): DIT measures
the effect of an ancestor class over the class for which the metrics is being measured. In DIT, the
deeper the class is in hierarchy, the greater the number of methods it is likely to inherit and greater
the potential reuse of inherited methods. 6.3 Number of children (NOC): NOC relates to the scope
of properties. It measures the number of subclasses inheriting the methods of the parent class.
Greater NOC relates to more reuse and likelihood of improper abstraction of the parent class. This
metrics also relates that greater NOC could be the case of misuse of sub–classing. A class may
require more testing if the NOC is high. 6.4 Coupling between object classes: CBO defines the
number of other classes to which it is coupled. CBO reflects that if one object acts on another, then
they can be coupled. Since objects of the same class have the same properties, two classes are
coupled when methods declared in one class use methods or instance variables defined by the other
class. 6.5 Lack of Cohesion in Methods: Lack of Cohesion (LCOM) measures the dissimilarity of
methods

Using Lp / Ip Hybrid Method For Time Cost Tradeoff
Using LP/IP Hybrid method for time–cost tradeoff
a. Suggested method
Obtaining a good and nearly optimal solution with a reasonable amount of computational effort is
the major motivating factor for this method. Integer programming can find the exact optimal
solution, but it is computationally intensive.
The LP/IP hybrid method is a hybrid approach uses:
(1) Linear programming to create a lower bound of the lowest direct cost curve efficiently; and (2)
Integer programming to find the exact solutions.
Following describe the formulation of linear and integer programming models. Examples are given
to demonstrate how to formulate the mathematical models. Linear programming algorithms, such as
simplex method, can then be used to find the optimal solutions. Much commercially available linear
programming software, such as Lindo, can perform the task very efficiently. The formulation of the
objective function and constraints for linear programming, however, is time–consuming and prone
to error. From the writers ' experience, formulating the objective function and constraints rarely
succeeds without several revisions. For large CPM networks, the effort to check and verify the
formulation could be phenomenal. The convex hull method in conjunction with linear programming
establishes the lower bounds for time–cost relationships of a project. These lower bounds give
construction planners a general idea of the project time–cost relationship. From these lower bounds,
construction

Implementation Of Project Management Methodology

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