Presentation prepared for Ikatan Ahli Perencana, Jakata (Planner Association). A lesson learn from Australia's and Indonesia's city. It shows case different implementation in Australia and Indonesia.
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The Application of GIS in Urban Planning
1. Agung Wahyudi
S.T. (ITB Urban and Regional Planning)
M.Sc. (U.Gent Physical Land Resources)
P.h.D (UQ. Urban Modelling)
Applications of GIS in Urban Planning
Lesson learnt from Australia’s and Indonesia’s city
2. Agung Wahyudi
• JMA: 6800 km2,
• Population: 28 million people (~10% of Indonesian).
• Jakarta (the capital of Indonesia) as the economic core.
Landsat,USGS1994.Truecolour
3. GIS at glance
Spatial Data
capture
Data retrieval
Storage
Data management
Spatial data
analysis
Spatial analyst
Network analyst
3D Analyst
Geostatistics
Spatial data
presentation
Paper-based
Online map
Decision making
Investment
4. Typology of city
• Typology of the city based on its spatial questions.
Well-
established city
• Given spatial
structure
• Heritage
preservation
Young city
• Possible
changes on
spatial
structure
• Take new idea
on board
Newly
established city
• Blank canvas
• Leads by
vision
5.
6. Well-established city
• Spatial questions: example.
• How to find particular location/facilities?
• COVID: Nearest hospital
• COVID: Daily case on each location
• How to find the best way to travel from point A to B?
• How the service area of my/your/our company?
• What is the socio-demographic characteristics of my customer?
• In Indonesia/Australia
• Well established spatial database.
• Marked by multiple apps for spatial services gov or private
• Custom spatial representation is common
11. Young city
• Spatial questions:
• Where should we build the facilities (e.g. police station, fire station)?
• What-if-type questions
• How to build the spatial database/server
• In Indonesia/Australia
• Currently collecting the data and build spatial database.
• Marked by multiple spatial analysis.
• Custom spatial representation is less common.
• Template layout.
15. New City
• Spatial questions:
• Leads by vision
• Disturb natural ecosystem/habitat. Environment centred
• Inclusive community.
• Green energy
• In Indonesia/Australia
• Data retrieval: Topography, bio-diversity (species/fauna)
• Design spatial system that links with the rest of the system (health, tax, social
security)
19. What’s next in GIS/Urban planning
• GIS beyond tool or system
• GIS to build trust within the community
• GIS to come hand-in-hand with the decision maker (making)
informed-based decision