4. TheChallenge
• Towards Net Zeroand(more)sustainabletransport choices
• GrowingprominenceofEVs
• Need fordestination chargingsolutions
• Attractingcustomers
• Versatility
• Site variabilityandsuitability
• Lackofparking
• Power requirements andusecase
Cornwall Council, 2022
https://www.cornwall.gov.uk/environment/climate-emergency/the-carbon-neutral-challenge/
5. TheChallenge
• Towards Net Zeroand(more)sustainabletransport choices
• GrowingprominenceofEVs
• Need fordestination chargingsolutions
• Attractingcustomers
• Versatility
• Site variabilityandsuitability
• Lackofparking
• Power requirements andusecase
CleanTechnica, 2022
https://cleantechnica.com/2021/12/06/uk-plugin-ev-share-hits-record-28-1-in-november-diesel-at-just-5/
6. TheChallenge
• Towards Net Zeroand(more)sustainabletransport choices
• GrowingprominenceofEVs
• Need fordestination chargingsolutions
• Attractingcustomers
• Versatility
• Site variabilityandsuitability
• Lackofparking
• Power requirements andusecase
Porsche Destination Charging Dock
https://www.destination-charging.eu/
7. TheChallenge
• Towards Net Zeroand(more)sustainabletransport choices
• GrowingprominenceofEVs
• Need fordestination chargingsolutions
• Attractingcustomers
• Versatility
• Site variabilityandsuitability
• Lackofparking
• Power requirements andusecase
Zap-Map, 2022
https://www.zap-map.com/live/
8. TheChallenge
• Towards Net Zeroand(more)sustainabletransport choices
• GrowingprominenceofEVs
• Need fordestination chargingsolutions
• Attractingcustomers
• Versatility
• Site variabilityandsuitability
• Lackofparking
• Power requirements andusecase
CHAdeMO, 2014
https://www.chademo.com/chademo-officially-recognised-as-international-dc-fast-charging-standard-
published-by-iec/
9. TheChallenge
• Towards Net Zeroand(more)sustainabletransport choices
• GrowingprominenceofEVs
• Need fordestination chargingsolutions
• Attractingcustomers
• Versatility
• Site variabilityandsuitability
• Lackofparking
• Power requirements andusecase
Fluke, 2022
https://www.fluke.com/en-us/learn/blog/power-quality/single-phase-vs-three-phase-power
10. TheChallenge
• Towards Net Zeroand(more)sustainabletransport choices
• GrowingprominenceofEVs
• Need fordestination chargingsolutions
• Attractingcustomers
• Versatility
• Site variabilityandsuitability
• Lackofparking
• Power requirements andusecase
Hampshire County Council
https://www.hants.gov.uk/transport/electric-vehicles/ev-charging-guidance
11. TheChallenge
• Towards Net Zeroand(more)sustainabletransport choices
• GrowingprominenceofEVs
• Need fordestination chargingsolutions
• Attractingcustomers
• Versatility
• Site variabilityandsuitability
• Lackofparking
• Power requirements andusecase
Carbuyer (2021)
https://www.carbuyer.co.uk/tips-and-advice/303719/fast-charging-or-rapid-charging-your-
guide-to-electric-car-charger-types
12. E-bikes
• Chargequickly,donotuse specificequipmentor engineeringrequirements
• Rapidlygrowing userbase
• Role intourism
• Role inlogistics
• Role inactivetransport
VanMoof (2022)
https://www.vanmoof.com/en-AT/s3?color=dark
14. Powerrequirementsandusecase(chargeprofile)
Type 2/ CCS /
CHAdeMO/ Tesla
‘RAPID’ 43 – 120 kW
< 1 hour 1 – 5 hours > 5 hours /
overnight
Type 1, Type 2, Tesla
‘FAST’ 7 – 22 kW
Type 1, Type 2, 3
pin plug
‘SLOW’ 3 kW
Example:
Motorway service
stations, cafes
Example:
Supermarkets,
restaurants, pubs,
theatres, hotels
Example:
Domestic, hotels
Charge profile – 0 – 80% ‘full charge’
Note: This profile assumes that an EV arrives with an entirely depleted battery, and the driver expects to fully charge. This rarely
occurs in the case of destination charging, with the majority of charging done at home. This is more prevalent at service stations, to
allow short stops during long journeys.
Dwell time
Installation
15. Electricitynetworkrequirements
Power Specific connection requirements Network considerations Approximate lead
time
Approximate connection
cost
Up to 3 kW None None Immediate None
3.7 kW Dedicated household circuit or
equivalent
In some cases limited local
reinforcement
Immediate in most
cases
Usually none
7 kW Dedicated household circuit or
equivalent
Likely upgrade to service cable and
local mains
4 – 8 weeks £1,000 - £3,000
22 kW Three phase dedicated supply
point
Requirement for three phase
connection and likely local mains
upgrade
8 – 12 weeks £3,500 - £12,000
43 kW Three phase dedicated
supply point
Requirement for three
phase connection and likely local
mains and transformer upgrade
8 – 12 weeks £3,500 - £12,000
130 kW Supply point from dedicated
transformer
Usually a new transformer 16 weeks £70,000 - £120,000
• DatafromWestern Power Distribution
• Eachinstallation unique,values indicativeonly