1. Evaluating the Mobile GISEvaluating the Mobile GIS
LandscapeLandscape
, Trimble Navigation Limited
2. AgendaAgenda
• Welcome!
• Mobile GIS – Connected, Disconnected or
Occasionally Connected?
• Workflow components
• Data Capture or Data Maintenance?
• Accuracy considerations
• Typical solution cost matrix
• Summary and feedback
3. MGISS (Mobile GIS Services) deliver a fullMGISS (Mobile GIS Services) deliver a full
range of solutions and services that helprange of solutions and services that help
businesses capture, maintain, analyse, andbusinesses capture, maintain, analyse, and
visualise geospatial data.visualise geospatial data.
We specialise in enabling spatial data in theWe specialise in enabling spatial data in the
field and providing seamless, cost-effectivefield and providing seamless, cost-effective
workflows that deliver ROI in a singleworkflows that deliver ROI in a single
project.project.
About usAbout us
4. What we do for youWhat we do for you
We help organisations choose the right mobile
GIS solution by:
•understanding your requirements
•providing independent advice
•considering the most cost-effective approach
for you
•reducing your risk when building a business
case and
•supporting throughout the project lifecycle
5. Which Mobile GIS workflow is
best for you?
Are you….
•Connected…
•Disconnected…
•or Occassionally connected?
6. ““Connected” WorkflowConnected” Workflow
• Typically consist of web applications
running on a mobile device or tablet
• Rely on an active connection to the
internet
• No connection = no application/data
• Lost time in the field
• Relatively rare nowadays
7. ““Disconnected” WorkflowDisconnected” Workflow
• More traditional Mobile GIS
• Do not use/need an internet connection
• Data is loaded at start of day/project
• All functionality supported in application
• (display, query, capture, edit, etc.).
• Captured data is transferred to a
desktop PC or emailed to the office
• Some have connected capability via
“Dropbox”
8. ““Disconnected” WorkflowDisconnected” Workflow
• Tend to be licence-based
• Full suite of mapping functionality
• GIS Mapping to Surveying
• Cost £250-£1000+ per licence
• Annual software maintenance
• eg. ESRI ArcPad, Digiterra, Terrasync
• Microsoft now extending support for
Windows Mobile (WEHH) until 2020!
9. ““Occasionally Connected” WorkflowOccasionally Connected” Workflow
• Best of both worlds
• Use active internet connection to
send/retrieve edits to the cloud or
secure server and retrieve new data
• When disconnected, data is cached
locally
• Application functionality works in
connected and disconnected mode
• Synchronisation occurs in the
background when connected
10. ““Occasionally Connected” WorkflowOccasionally Connected” Workflow
• Tend to be subscription-based
• Cloud-based
• Not all have private cloud capability
• Limited mapping functionality
• Cost £15-20 per user per month
• Spread the cost over the project
• ESRI Collector/ArcPad/ArcGIS Mobile
• Terraflex
• Terrago Edge
• MGISS Custom
11. ““Best of Both Worlds “Best of Both Worlds “
This is Bill
Bill is occasionally connected
Bill can use an active internet
connection to send/retrieve
edits to the cloud
Bill can still edit data when
not connected
Bill has cached data!
Bill is SMART
Be like Bill
12. Which workflow for me?Which workflow for me?
• Will you have a constant reliable
internet connection in the field?
• Single (large) site with excellent WiFi
• Or Urban areas with WiFi Hotspots
• If not then need to consider something
else
13. Which workflow for me?Which workflow for me?
• Do you return to the office each day
or frequently?
• If yes then a disconnected workflow
would likely be most cost-effective
• No concern with remote
synchronisation or data costs
• If no then further consideration is
required.
14. Which workflow for me?Which workflow for me?
• Do you need to send data back
while you are on site?
• If yes then an occasionally
connected workflow would likely be
most cost-effective
• Typically field teams syncing data
remotely with central office/each other
15. Which workflow for me?Which workflow for me?
• Do you already have a corporate
mobile data plans and GIS systems
eg. Large ESRI customer and need to
send data back while you are on site?
• Mix of disconnected and occasionally
connected apps to suit the end-user
but based on the same workflow
• Remote synchronisation or data costs
minimal relative to the gains in
productivity
20. , Trimble Navigation Limited
What is GNSS ?What is GNSS ?
• GNSS stands for Global Navigation
Satellite System.
• Current operational GNSS constellations
include:
• GPS – Global Positioning System (US
Dept of Defence).
• GLONASS – GLObal NAvigation Satellite
System (Russian System).
21. , Trimble Navigation Limited
GNSS SystemsGNSS Systems
• GNSS constellations in development
include:
• BeiDou – Chinese constellation. Fully
operational in Asia-Pacific since 2012.
Worldwide coverage by 2020
• Galileo – EU/European Space Agency
constellation. Still in development. Full
service by 2020
22. Real-time Correction - SBASReal-time Correction - SBAS
Satellite- Based Augmentation
Systems
Free service
Sub metre accuracy
achievable
Limited Worldwide coverage:
• WAAS (North America)
• EGNOS (Europe)
• MSAS (Japan)
• GAGAN (India)
Direct Line of sight required to
geostationary satellite
Limited
23. Real-time Correction ServicesReal-time Correction Services
Network VRS
Satellite corrections eg. RTX, Atlas
Often require additional antenna/firmware
Very accurate GNSS positions, typically <1m-1cm
Convenience, no need to setup an additional base
Subscription Costs
Data costs
Limited worldwide coverage:
• UK & Ireland
• Europe
• USA
• Australia
24. External Sensors + BYODExternal Sensors + BYOD
“Bring Your Own Device”“Bring Your Own Device”
Bluetoooth
GPS/GNSS
Tablet/Smartphone
+ Bluetooth GNSS
Spike
Laser Rangefinder
SmartPhone
attachment
Survey Grade GNSS
eg. Spectra Precision
SP80/SP60
eg. Arrow series
eg Trimble R1
Recommended Platforms (Hardware/Software)
Environmental suitability (is it fit for purpose?)
What accuracy do you REALLY need
Higher Accuracy = Higher Cost ??
Back office Integration
User Acceptance Testing (UAT)
Delivery/Implementation
Lifecycle Support
So, which workflow is the best choice for you? Well, it will likely vary from project to project. Some key factors to consider are: Will you have a constant, reliable broadband connection in the field?If not, you won’t be able to support a connected workflow. If you know you will have a stable connection at various times throughout the work day, consider an occasionally connected or disconnected workflow.Taking advantage of an occasionally connected workflow can potentially save you that end of day trip back to the office.
Will you be starting each day in the office and returning to the office anyway?If so, the extra cost of mobile broadband data and the hardware that supports it may not be worth it. Since you’ll physically be in a place where data can be synchronized before and after each day in the field, a disconnected workflow may provide everything that you need. Keeping data in sync with other users in your organization throughout the day would be the main reason to consider a connected or occasionally connected workflow in this scenario.
Will other people need to review or edit your datasets while you are working with them in the field?If so, you’ll need to go with a connected or occasionally connected workflow in order to keep field data in sync with the rest of your organization. A disconnected workflow will leave others in the dark while you’re out in the field and can even result in edits being overwritten due to a “last in wins” policy on check in.
What hardware and data contracts do you have or plan to purchase?Do you already have internal/external mobile broadband cards or mobile hot spots, along with data plans, for each field user? Do you already have ArcGIS Online user accounts for each field user or an ArcGIS Server license? Do you plan to purchase these items/services? For larger organizations, these costs may be minimal relative to the productivity gain. But for smaller organizations, connectivity from the field can be expensive. On the other hand, occasionally synchronizing over Wi-Fi at a coffee shop or other free Wi-Fi source can help support a viable occasionally connected workflow.
By creating a seamless workflow and utilising smart sensors and platforms, the best combination of non-invasive and traditional measurement sensors can be built into a single solution.
The Global Positioning System (GNSS) is a constellation of about 30 NAVSTAR satellites – with the full constellation being a minimum of 24 satellites.
The technology provides worldwide position coordinates via the use of GNSS receivers.
An SBAS provides correction data for visible satellites. Corrections are computed from ground station observations and then uploaded to geostationary satellites. Corrections are referenced to WGS84. This data is then broadcast on the L1 frequency, and is tracked using a channel on the GNSS receiver, exactly like a GNSS satellite.
WAAS, EGNOS, and MSAS are examples of satellite-based augmentation systems.