Plant hormone and their effect

1. AP Biology

2. • Found:
◦ Embryo of seed, meristems of apical buds, young
leaves
• Major Functions
- Stimulates stem elongation root growth, cell
differentiation, and branching
- Regulates development of fruit
- Enhances apical dominance
- Functions in phototropism and gravitropism

3. Found:
- Synthesized in roots and transported to
other organs
Function:
- Affect root growth and differentiation
- Stimulate cell division and growth
- Delay senescence

4. Found:
- Meristems of apical buds and roots, young
leaves, embryo
Function:
- Promote seed and bud germination, stem
elongation, and leaf growth
- Stimulate flowering and development of
fruit
- Affect root growth and differentiation

5. Found:
- Leaves, stems, roots, green fruit
Function:
- Inhibits growth
- Closes stomata during water stress
- Counteracts breaking of dormancy

6. Found:
- Tissues of ripening fruits, nodes of stems,
aging leaves and flowers
Function:
- Promotes fruit ripening, opposes some
auxin effects
- Promotes or inhibits growth and
development of roots, leaves, and flowers,
depending on species

7. Found:
- Seeds, fruits, shoots, leaves, and floral buds
Function:
- Inhibits root growth
- Slows leaf abscission
- Promotes xylem differentiation