The document discusses the layers of the abdominal wall including the skin, fascia, muscle layers like the external and internal oblique muscles and transverse abdominal muscle, and peritoneum. It also lists and describes various types of surgical incisions that can be made in the abdominal wall including Kocher subcostal, transverse muscle dividing, McBurney, oblique muscle cutting, Pfannenstiel, and posterolateral incisions. The document is authored by Dr. Abhishek Reddy and concludes with thanks.

1. & surgical Incisions
Dr.Abhishek Reddy

2. The abdominal wall represents
the boundaries of the
abdominal cavity. The
abdominal wall is split into the
anterior (front) walls, posterior
(back) and lateral (sides).

3.  1.Skin
 2.Superficial fascia
 Camper's fascia - fatty superficial layer.
 Scarpa's fascia - deep fibrous layer.
 3.Muscle layer
 External oblique abdominal muscle
 Internal oblique abdominal muscle
 Transverse abdominal muscle
 rectus abdominis and pyramidalis muscles.
 5.Fascia transversalis
 6.Extra peritoneal fascia
 7.Parietal Peritoneum

10. -Kocher Subcostal Incision
-Transverse Muscle Dividing
-McBurney Incisions
-Oblique Muscle cutting
-Pfannenstiel Incision
-Maylard Incision
Posterolateral
incisions

19. Thank you