Learning the Holy AL Quran in scientific method

wWwRUvj c×wZ‡Z AvjKziAvb wk¶v 1 KziAvb Avgvi Rxeb
wWwRUvj c×wZ‡Z
KziAvb
wk¶v
Avey Avngv` mvBdzÏxb †ejvj
m¤úv`bv
Dgvi dvi“K Avãyjøvn
Avj-Avnmv BmjvwgK †m›Uvi
evsjv wefvM, †mŠw` Avie

m~PxcÎ
welq c„ôv
f~wgKv 4
civgk© 9
Aviwe eY©gvjv (e¨ÄbeY© ) 11
Aviwe A¶‡ii D”PviY 13
evsjv-Bs‡iwR cÖwZeY© 16
(K) KvQvKvwQ AvK…wZi Aviwe A¶i 19
(L) †bvK&Zvhy³ A¶img~n 20
(M) †bvK&Zvhy³ A¶img~n 21
(N) †bvK&Zv Qvov A¶img~n 22
(O) Lvwj Ni c~iY Ki“b 23
(P) †bvK&Zv hy³ Ki“b 24
(Q) Aviwe A¶img~n µgvbymv‡i wjLyb 25
(R) Aviwe e¨ÄbeY©¸‡jv wPwýZ K‡i wjLyb 26
(S) ¯îeY© I ¯îaŸwb¸‡jv wPwýZ K‡i wjLyb 27
¯’vb‡f‡` cÖwZwU A¶‡ii iƒc I AvK…wZ 28
Aviwe ¯îeY© 30
Aviwe ¯îaŸwb 31
n«¯^ ¯îeY© I `xN© ¯îeY© 32
n«¯^ ¯îeY© wZbwU: 33
dvZnv ( َ‫ــ‬ ) Av-Kvi ( v ) 33
Kvmiv (َِ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ) B-Kvi ( w ) 36
h¤§vََ( َ‫ــ‬ )َD-Kvi ( y ) 39
`xN© ¯îeY© wZbwU: 43
dvZnv Z¡exjvn ( ‫ـا‬‫ـ‬ ) `xN© Av-Kvi (vv) 43

Kvmiv Z¡exjvn َ( َ‫ي‬ِ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ )َ C-Kvi ( x ) 45
h¤§v Z¡exjvn (‫و‬‫)ــ‬ E-Kvi ( ~ ) 47
¯îaŸwb wZbwU: 51
(GK) myK‚b: َ‫ﹾ‬َ’َ ( & ) nm& wPý 51
(`yB) Zvbexb: َْ‫ن‬ [b~bmvwKb‡K e‡j] 57
Zvbex‡bi D`vniY 59
(wZb) kvÏvn ( َّ ) wØZ¡ wPý 63
kÏvi D`vniY 64
GK k‡ã GKvwaK kvÏvn&-Gi eënvi 71
evbvb Kivi c×wZ 72
evbvb Kivi D`vniY 73
Abykxjbx 75
k‡ã Aviwe A¶‡ii eënvi 76
GKB ai‡bi `yÕwU A¶‡ii mgm¨vi mgvavb 84
nvgRvn I ÔAvBb 84
Qv I mxb 85
‫ح‬ I ‫هـ‬ 86
RvB I h- 87
Z¡- I Zv 88
¯^-` I mxb 89
mxb I kxb 90
K¡-d I Kvd 91
L- I MBb 92
Rxg I kxb 93
`vj I h-` 94
hv Rvbv Ri“wi 96
KziAv‡bi weivg wP‡ýi cwiPq 104
gvLiv‡Ri eY©bv 107

f~wgKv
cÖksmv gvÎB Avj-vn ZvÔqvjvi Rb¨| whwb gvbe RvwZi gyw³i
w`kvix wn‡m‡e bvwRj K‡i‡Qb Avj-KziAvb| ì“` I mvjvg
Avgv‡ì wcÖq nvexe gynv¤§` []-Gi cÖwZ, huvi PwiÎ wQj Avj-
KziAvb| wZwb [] e‡j‡Qb:Ò†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ m‡e©vËg e¨w³ n‡jv:
†h wb‡R KziAvb wk‡L Ges Zv Ab¨‡ì‡K wk¶v †`q|Ó Av‡iv ewl©Z
†nvK kvwš—i aviv Zuvi cwievi, mvnvexMY I wKqvgZ ch©š— Zuv‡ì
mKj DËg Abymvix‡ì Dci|
1427 wnRix mv‡ji cweÎ igRvb gvm| nVvr K‡iB g‡b
RvMj KziAvb bvwR‡ji gvm igRvb| G gv‡m KziAv‡bi wKQz
†L`gZ Ki‡Z cvi‡j RxebUv ab¨ nZ| ZvB mvaviY gymwjg fvB I
†evb Ges †QvU‡ì KziAvb covi Rb¨ AvaywbK evsjv I Aviwe
wbq‡g GKwU eB †jLvi `„p msKí Kwi| wej¤^ bv K‡i †m w`‡bB
G gnr KvR Avi¤¢ Kwi| hvi djkÖ“wZ‡Z AvR‡Ki GB eBwUi
cÖKvk|
gnvMÖš’ Avj-KziAvb Avgv‡ì cÖwZ Avjvni c¶ †_‡K GKwU
cweÎ eo AvgvbZ| wKQy gydvmmxiM‡Yi g‡Z, AvKvk, c„w_ex I
ce©Zgvjv GB cÖweÎ gnv AvgvbZ enb Ki‡Z AciMZv ¯^xKvi
K‡i| [m~iv AvnRve:72] evev Av`g [] Rvbœv‡Z _vKv Ae¯’vq G
gnvb Avgvb‡Zi `vwqZ¡fvi MÖnY K‡ib| Avjvn ZvÔqvjv Av`g
[]-Gi me©‡kªô mš—vb me©‡kl bex I im~j gynv¤§` []-Gi cÖwZ
me©‡kl wKZve igRv‡bi jvBjvZzj K`‡i AeZxY© K‡ib| `xN© 23
eQ‡i c~Y© KziAv‡bi bvwRj m¤úbœ nq| wKqvgZ ch©š— KziAvb
AcwieZ©b I AweK…Z _vK‡e| KviY, Avjvn ZvÔqvjv Zuvi wKZv‡ei
†ndvR‡Zi `vwqZ¡ wb‡RB MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| [m~iv wnRi:9]

Avj-KziAvb wKqvg‡Zi w`b Zvi mv_x‡ì Rb¨ Avjvni wbK‡U
mycvwik Ki‡e| Avi hviv G wKZve‡K Z¨vM Ki‡e Z_v: cvV Ki‡e
bv, Avgj Ki‡e bv, G Øviv wePvi dqmvjv Ki‡e bv, kvixwiK I
gvbwmK †iv‡Mi wPwKrmv Ki‡e bv Ges c~Y© Rxeb eë¯’v wn‡m‡e
MÖnY Ki‡e bv Zviv wKqvg‡Zi gv‡V KziAvb Z¨vMKvix e‡j we‡ewPZ
n‡e| G mgq Zv‡ì euvPvi Dcvq wK n‡e?!
GB cweÎ AvgvbZ i¶vi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì cª‡Z¨‡Ki cÖwZ PviwU
KvR Ri“wi|
1. KziAvb gvRx‡ì weï× †ZjvIqvZ wk‡L wbqwgZ cÖwZw`b cvV
Kiv|
2. KziAvb Kvix‡gi †h A_© I Zvdmxi im~jyj-vn [] Zuvi
mvnvevMY‡K wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb Ges Zuv‡ì c‡i Zv‡eÔqx I
BgvgMYI ZvB wk‡L‡Qb| Avgv‡ì mKj‡K †mB mwVK A_© I
Zvdmxi Rvbv|
3. mwVK A_© I Zvdmxi †R‡b cÖwZwU wel‡q Zvi cÖwZ h_vh_
mwVK Avgj Kiv|
4. KziAv‡bi `vÔIqvZ I ZvejxM Kiv| A_©vr-hviv KziAvb co‡Z
cv‡i bv I weï× A_© Rv‡b bv Ges mwVK AvgjI K‡i bv
Zv‡ì‡K Gme wkLv‡bv|
weï×fv‡e KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ †kLvi Rb¨ cÖwZwU fvlvq wKQz
cy¯—K cÖYqb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avgv‡ì wcÖq gvZ…f~wg evsjv‡`k we‡k¦i
wØZxq e„nr gymwjg †`k| c„w_ex‡Z cÖvq 35 †KvwU evsjvfvlx gvbyl
i‡q‡Q, hv‡ì AwaKvsk gymwjg| evsjvfvlx gymwjg fvB‡ì
KziAvb wk¶vi cÖwZ Pig AvMÖn cwijw¶Z nq| wKš‘ ¯^vaxbZvi cÖvq
43 eQi c‡iI Avgv‡ì‡K huviv KziAv‡bi ZvÔwjg (wk¶v) †`b
Zuv‡ì wksnfvM AvRI D`y© I dvm©x wbqg †_‡K AwZµg Ki‡Z
cv‡ibwb| D`y© I dvm©x wbq‡g AvaywbK bvg w`‡q evRv‡i wewfbœ
ai‡bi eû eB-cy¯—K cvIqv hvq|

Av‡iv eo `y:L jv‡M Aviwe KziAvb wk¶vi Rb¨ Aviwe I
evsjv fvlvi gv‡S wk¶v_©x‡ì gv_vi Dci D`©y-dvm©xi †evSv Pvcv‡bv
†`‡L| G Qvov Av‡iv Avð‡h©i K_v n‡jv: hLb GK †kªYxi gvbyl
D`y©-dvm©x wbqg‡KB Aviwe e‡j Pvwj‡q †`b|
Avi D`©y-dvm©xi Sv‡gjv bq eis mivmwi Aviwe n‡Z evsjv I
Aviwe wbq‡gi bZzb w`Mš— D¤§Pb Ki‡Z Avgv‡ì G †QvU cÖqvm|
g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, cÖwZwU fvlvq †hgb Av‡Q ¯îeY© I
e¨ÄbeY©| Abyiƒc Aviwe fvlv‡ZI Av‡Q wKQz ¯îwPý (¯îeY©,
¯îaŸwb) I e¨ÄbeY©| Aviwe fvlvq †gvU e¨ÄbeY© 28 ev 29wU|
Avi ¯îeY© `yB cÖKvi| (GK) n«¯^ ¯îeY© wZbwU h_v: ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬َ‫ـ‬ ( Av-Kvi, ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ِ‫ـ‬ (
B-Kvi, ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ُ‫ـ‬ ( D-Kvi| (`yB) `xN© ¯îeY© wZbwU h_v: ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ َ( `xN© Av-Kvi
[Gi eënvi evsjv fvlv‡Z †bB], ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ِ( C-Kvi I ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ُ( E-Kvi| G
Qvov wZbwU ¯îaŸwb i‡q‡Q h_v: ( َّْ, ) nm& wPý, wØZ¡ wPý ( َّ ) I
(‫ن‬ Zvbexb Z_v b~b mvwKb hvi cÖKvk n‡e: (‫ـ‬ٌ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ٍ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ً‫ـ‬) Gfv‡e|
KziAvb wk¶vi Rb¨ gvÎ PviwU KvR:
1. Aviwe fvlvi 28/29wU e¨Äbe‡Y©i mwVK bvg, mwVK D”PviY I
GKwU AciwU A¶‡ii gv‡Si mwVK cv_©K¨ Rvbv|
2. e¨ÄbeY©‡K covi Rb¨ wZbwU n«¯^ I wZbwU `xN© ¯îeY© Rvbv|
3. ¯îe‡Y©i mn‡hvMx Av‡iv wZbwU ¯îaŸwb Z_v: nm& (nmš—) wPý I
wØZ¡ wPý Ges Zvbexb Rvbv|
4. 6wU ¯îeY© I 3wU ¯îaŸwb Øviv 28wU eÄbeY©‡K covi Rb¨
†ewk †ewk Abykxjb Kiv|
Dc‡ii PviwU KvR †h e¨w³ Ki‡eb wZwb Avj-vn ZvÔqvjvi
wKZve Avj-KziAv‡bi †ZjvIqvZ AwZ mn‡R I Aví mg‡q wbðqB
wkL‡eb| G Qvov ¯îeY© I ¯îaŸwbhy³ Aviwe †`vqv I nv`xmI cvV
Ki‡Z cvi‡eb e‡j Avgiv 100% wbwðZ|

eBwUi wKQz êwkó¨:
1. KziAvb cv‡Vi Rb¨ evsjv fvlvi mv‡_ mgÄm¨c~Y© GKwU eB|
2. KziAvb wk¶vi e¨vKiY m¤§Z GKwU wKZve|
3. mivmwi Aviwe n‡Z evsjvi eënvi|
4. evsjv I Aviwe evbvb Kivi c×wZ|
5. D`©y I dvm©xi Sv‡gjv gy³ GKwU cy¯—K|
6. cÖwZwU cv‡V KziAvb I Aviwe fvlvi kã Øviv D`vniY|
7. cÖwZwU cv‡V Abykxjbx I mn‡R eySvi Rb¨ wfbœ i‡Oi eënvi|
8. wmwWi mvnv‡h¨ wk¶K Qvov N‡i e‡m KziAvb †kLvi myeë¯’v|
9. †mŠw` Avi‡ei ev`kvn dvnv` Be‡b Avãyj AvwRR (in:)-Gi
KziAvb wcÖw›Us †cª‡m Aviwe wbq‡g Qvcv KziAvb covi mgm¨v
`~ixKiY|
wb‡Ri I eû msL¨K evsjvfvlx fvB-†evb‡ì `xN© w`‡bi
jy°vwqZ cªZ¨vkv evsjv c×wZ ev Aviwe KziAvb covi Aviwe mwVK
wbqg Rvbvi| ZvB †m Avkv c~i‡Yi Rb¨ eq¯‹‡ì huviv G‡Kev‡i
cÖ_g †_‡K KziAvb wkL‡Z B”QyK I †mvbvgwY‡ì nv‡Z GB †QvU
g~jëvb Dcnvi Zz‡j w`w”Q| eBwU †`‡ki ¯‹zj, gv`ªvmv, gmwR` I
†mŠw` Avi‡ei BmjvwgK †m›Uvi¸‡jv‡Z wm‡jevmfy³ Kivi Rb¨
civgk© iBj|
eBwU me©‡kªYxi gvby‡li Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨| Z‡e wb‡Ri wcÖq
gvZ…fvlv evsjvq wKQzUv `Lj _vK‡j AwZ`ª“Z I mn‡R weï×fv‡e
KziAvb cvV Kiv m¤¢e| hw` GB eBwU Ges Gi wmwW msMÖn Ki‡Z
cv‡ib, Z‡e Bb kvvAvj-vvn 100% wbwðZ †h, Avcwb c„w_exi
†hLv‡bB _vKzb bv †Kb wk¶K g‡nv`q Avcbvi mv‡_B Av‡Qb|
wk¶K Qvov KziAvb wk¶vi mnR c×wZ eBwUi G Ask Òwkï
I eq¯‹‡ì KziAvb wk¶vi mnR c×wZÓ bv‡g wØZxqevi cÖKvk
Ki‡Z cvivq Avgiv Avjvn ZvÔqvjvi gnvb ìev‡i A‡kl ïKwiqv

Ávcb KiwQ| m¤§vwbZ cvVK g‡nv`q Bnv †_‡K DcK…Z n‡j
Avgv‡ì cwikªg mv_©K n‡e| huvivB G gnr Kv‡R mn‡hvwMZv
K‡i‡Qb Ges †h mKj †jL‡Ki eB-cy¯—K Øviv mvnvh¨ MÖnY K‡iwQ
Zv‡ì mKj‡K Avgv‡ì mK…ZÁ abëv` RvbvB| G Qvov †`vqv
Kwi Avjvn ZvÔqvjv Zuv‡ì mKj‡K DËg cÖwZ`vb `vb Ki“b|
cwi‡k‡l Avgv‡ì wb‡e`b GB †h, ms‡kva‡bi KvR †Kvb
w`bI P~ovš— nevi bq| AZGe, eBwU covi mgq †Kvb fyj-Î“wU ev
åg Kv‡iv `„wó‡Z co‡j A_ev †Kvb bZyb I fvj cÖ¯—ve _vK‡j Zv
Avgv‡ì‡K AewnZ Kiv‡j mv`‡i M„nxZ n‡e Ges Zuv‡ì wbKU
K…ZÁ _vKe| Avi cieZx© ms¯‹i‡Y h_vh_fv‡e Zv we‡ePbv Kiv
n‡e|
†n Avjvn! Avgv‡ì GB gnZx D‡`¨vM I ¶z`ª cª‡Póv‡K Keyj
Ki“b| Avgxb!
Avey Avn&gv` mvBdzÏxb †ejvj
Avj-Avnmv BmjvwgK †m›Uvi,
evsjv wefvM, †mŠw` Avie|
4/3/1435wn: 5/1/2014Bs
+966502456617
saifbelal2010@gmail.com
saifuddin.m@ahsaic.org

civgk©
wcÖq wk¶K g‡nv`q, wk¶v_©x I evev-gv huvivB G eBwU co‡eb
ev cov‡eb Zuv‡ì Rb¨ wb‡gœ wKQy Ri“wi civgk© †Ìqv n‡jv| Avkv
Kwi civgk©¸‡jv MÖnY Ki‡j Avjvn Pv‡n Avcbvi Kvw•LZ Avkv
c~iY n‡e|
1. me©cÖ_g G K_v g‡b ivL‡eb †h, Avjvni wKZve KziAvb Kvixg
me‡P‡q mnR GKwU wKZve| [m~iv Kvgvi:17,22,32,40] †Kvb
cÖKvi fq c‡eb bv ev AvZ¼ m„wó Ki‡eb bv|
2. wb‡Ri gvZ…fvlvi gZ mnR K‡i covi †Póv Ki‡eb| †Kvb
cÖKvi gv_v ev Nvo wKsev †PvL bv bwo‡q Ges cÖ_g n‡ZB wRnev
I kã‡K ¯^vfvweK †i‡L covi ev cov‡bvi Af¨vm Ki‡eb ev
Kiv‡eb|
3. Aviwe e¨ÄbeY©¸‡jv covi mv‡_ mv‡_ cÖwZwU cvV †jL‡Z ev
†jLv‡Z n‡e| G Qvov cÖwZwU Abykxjbx ¸i“Z¡ mnKv‡i eySvi I
†jLv ev †jLv‡bvi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e|
4. GKwU cvV c~Y©fv‡e bv †kLvi c~‡e© cieZ©x cvV †kLv ev
†kLv‡bvi †Póv Ki‡eb bv| Avi cÖwZwU cvV †jLv ev †jLv‡bvi
e¨vcv‡i g‡bv‡hvMx _vK‡eb|
5. e¨ÄbeY© mwVKfv‡e †kL‡Z cvi‡jB nv‡Z KziAvb wb‡q ev w`‡q
A¶i¸‡jv wPýZ Kivi †Póv Ki‡eb| A¶i wPb‡Z mgm¨v bv
n‡j g‡b ivL‡eb, GLb kZKiv cÂvk fvM KziAvb cov wk‡L
†d‡j‡Qb|
6. ¯îeY© I ¯îaŸwb hLb AvqZ¡ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb ZLb Av‡iv GK
avc AMÖmi n‡q KziAv‡b Zv Abykxjb Kivi †Póv Ki‡eb| hw`
¯îeY© (10+10=20) I ¯îaŸwb (10) wPwýZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib,
Zvn‡j Avcwb Av‡iv wÎk fvM †hvM K‡ib| A_©vrÑGLb Avcwb
(50+ 20+10=80) fvM KziAvb co‡Z cvi‡Qb g‡b Ki‡eb|

7. Gevi Avcwb evbvb K‡i wgjv‡bvi Rb¨ †ewk †ewk Abykxjb
Ki“b| Abykxjb Kivi wbqg n‡jv: †h †Kvb GKwU AvqvZ ev
GKwU †QvU m~iv wbw`©ó Ki“b| Gici me©cÖ_g e¨ÄbeY©¸‡jv
Kgc‡¶ 10evi wPwýZ Ki“b| Gici ¯îeY© I ¯îaŸwb¸‡jv
10evi covi †Póv Ki“b| AZ:ci evbvb Ki“b 10evi Ges
wgwj‡q co–b 10evi| Gfv‡e GKwU AvqvZ †gvU 40evi
Abykxjb Ki‡j G‡Kev‡i mnR n‡q hv‡e|
8. g‡b ivL‡eb G Ae¯’vq iv¯—vq Mvwo bv Pvwj‡q †Lvjv gv‡V Mvwo
Pvjv‡ei †Póv Ki‡eb| A_©vrÑG mgq Awb”QvK…Z fyj-åvwš— n‡j
Zv‡Z †Kvb Amyweav †bB eis wØ¸Y mIqve cv‡eb|
9. KziAvb †kLv Mvwoi WªvBwfs †kLvi gZB| †h hZ fq Kg
Ki‡eb †m Z‡Zv ZvovZvwo Mvwo Pvjv‡Z †kL‡eb| Aí RvqMvq
†ewk †ewk Abykxjb Ki‡eb| Avj-vn Pv‡n Gici mg¯—
KziAv‡bi †h †Kvb ¯’v‡b `ª“Z MwZ‡Z Mvwoi PvKv Nyi‡e|
10. m¤§vwbZ evev-gv! Avcbvi †mvbvgYx‡ì‡K mnRfv‡e KziAvb
†kLv‡bvi Rb¨ wb‡Riv cÖ_‡g eBwU GKevi fvj K‡i c‡o
wb‡eb| Gici evsjvi mv‡_ Aviwei A‡bKUvB wgj i‡q‡Q Zv
ev”Pv‡ì‡K eywS‡q w`‡eb| Avi we‡kl K‡i wmwW‡Z †hfv‡e
mn‡R covi c×wZ †`qv n‡q‡Q Zv ey‡S AbymiY Kivi †Póv
Ki‡eb|
11. me©`v DrmvwnZ Ki‡eb, fyj K‡iI KL‡bv wbi“rmvwnZ Ki‡eb
bv| nZvk nIqv ev fq †`Lv‡bv wKsev fq KivB n‡jv KziAvb
bv †kL‡Z cvivi me‡P‡q KwVb I eo mgm¨v|
12. KL‡bv fyj K‡i cÖ_‡g Aviwe A¶‡ii gvLivR (D”PviY¯’j)
†k‡L ev †kLv‡bvi ci KziAvb †kLvi †Póv Ki‡eb bv| eis
mwVK ZvjKxb Z_v weï×fv‡e ï‡b ï‡b Abyiƒc AbyKiY Kivi
†Póv Ki‡eb|
13. evsjv A_ev Aviwe †h †Kvb GKwU evbvb c×wZ wbe©vPb K‡i
me©`v ZvB AbymiY Ki‡eb|

‫احل‬‫ورف‬‫بية‬‫ور‬‫الع‬‫ئية‬ ‫اهلج‬
Aviwe eY©gvjv [e¨ÄbeY©-Consonant]
‫ا‬‫ب‬‫ت‬‫ث‬
‫ج‬‫ح‬‫خ‬‫د‬
‫ذ‬‫ر‬‫ز‬‫س‬
‫ش‬‫ص‬‫ض‬‫ط‬
‫ظ‬‫ع‬‫غ‬
‫ق‬‫ك‬‫ل‬‫م‬
‫ن‬‫ه‬‫ف‬‫ي‬

†bvU:
 cÖwZwU fvlvq †hgb e¨ÄbeY© I ¯îeY© Av‡Q| Abyiƒc Aviwe
fvlvq Av‡Q wKQz e¨ÄbeY© Ges ¯îwPý (¯îeY© I ¯îaŸwb)|
Aviwe‡Z e¨ÄbeY© †gvU 28wU| Avi nvgRv‡K Avjv`v A¶i
wnmve Ki‡j 29wU|
 e¨ÄbeY© e‡j: †h eY© Ab¨ e‡Y©i Z_v ¯îe‡Y©i mvnvh¨ Qvov
D”PvwiZ nq bv| †hgb: K, L, M---ََ ‫بَ،َتَ،َث‬ |
 ¯îeY© e‡j: †h eY© Ab¨ e‡Y©i mvnvh¨ QvovB Z_v wb‡R wb‡RB
D”PvwiZ nq| †hgb: A, B, D ---- ‫ـََـ‬‫ــ‬‫ـ‬‫ََــ‬ِ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ |
 Avwjd ¯îeY© I ¯îaŸwb gy³ n‡j gv‡ì A¶i| Avi hy³
n‡jB nvgRvq cwiYZ nq| ZvB nvgRv Avjv`v †Kvb A¶i bv|
Avevi †KD †KD nvgRv‡K c„_K A¶i a‡i †gvU 29wU A¶i
e‡j‡Qb|
 ‫پ‬َ،‫ٹ‬،ََ‫چ‬َ،‫ڈ‬َ،‫ڑ‬َ،‫ژ‬َ،‫گ‬َ،‫ں‬َ،‫ے‬َََ. h_vµ‡g Wvb w`K †_‡K
†c, †U, †P, Wvj, †o, †S, Mvc, b~b¸bœvn I Bqv‡q gvRûj
A¶i¸‡jv D`©y-dvm©x fvlvq AwZwi³ i‡q‡Q|
 Aviwe ‫ز‬ (R¡vB) A¶iwU‡K D`©y-dvm©xi ‫ژ‬ (†S)-Gi gZ cov
GKwU cÖPwjZ fyj|
 IqvI, Bqv I Avwjd hw` ¯îeY© I ¯îaŸwb hy³ Qvov nq,
Zvn‡j G wZbwU A¶i‡K Ògv‡ì A¶iÓ e‡j|
 eY©gvjv¸‡jv Wvb I evg Ges Dci I wbP w`K n‡Z evievi
covi ev cov‡bvi †Póv Ki“b|

Aviwe A¶‡ii D”PviY
َ
D`©y-dvm©xBs‡iwRevsjvAviweA¶i
AvwjdAlifAvwjdَ‫أ‬ِ‫ل‬‫ف‬‫ا‬
†eBaaevvَ‫ب‬‫ء‬‫ب‬
†ZTaaZvvَ‫ت‬‫ء‬‫ت‬‫/ة‬
†QThaaQvvَ‫ث‬‫ء‬‫ث‬
RxgJiimRxgِ‫ج‬‫يم‬‫ج‬
†nHaanvvَ‫ح‬‫ء‬‫ح‬
†LKhaaL-َ‫خ‬‫ء‬‫خ‬
`vvjDaal`vvjَ‫د‬‫ال‬‫د‬
hvvjDhaalhvvjَ‫ذ‬‫ال‬‫ذ‬
†iRaai-َ‫ر‬‫اء‬‫ر‬
†R¡ZaaiR¡vvBَ‫ز‬‫اي‬‫ز‬
mxbSiinmxbِ‫س‬‫ي‬‫س‬
kxbShiinkxbِ‫ش‬‫ي‬‫ش‬
¯^-`Saad¯^-`َ‫ص‬‫د‬‫ص‬
h-`Dhaadh-`َ‫ض‬‫د‬‫ض‬
D`©y-dvm©xBs‡iwRevsjvAviwenid

†Z¡vBTaaZ¡-َ‫ط‬‫ء‬‫ط‬
†hvBZaah-َ‫ظ‬‫ء‬‫ظ‬
ÔAvBbAyiinÔAvBbَ‫ع‬‫ي‬‫ع‬
MvBbGayiinMBbَ‫غ‬‫ي‬‫غ‬
†dFaadvvَ‫ف‬‫ء‬
K¡-dQaafK¡-dَ‫ق‬‫ق‬
KvvdKaafKvvdَ‫ك‬‫ك‬
jvvgLaamjvvgَ‫ل‬‫م‬‫ل‬
gxgMiimgxgِ‫م‬‫يم‬‫م‬
b~Nuunb~bَ‫ن‬‫ن‬‫ن‬
†nHaanvv‫ء‬ َ‫ه‬‫ـ‬‫ه‬ /‫ه‬
IqvvWaawIqvvI‫اف‬َ‫ف‬‫ف‬
BqvvYaaBqvvَ‫ي‬‫ء‬‫ي‬
†bvU:
1. Aviwe e¨ÄbeY©¸‡jv mwVKfv‡e Rvbvi Rb¨ 3wU wRwbm Ri“wi:
(K) cÖwZwU A¶‡ii mwVK bvg Rvbv|
(L) cÖwZwU A¶‡ii weï× D”PviY Rvbv|
(M) A¶i¸‡jvi ci¯ú‡ii gv‡Si cv_©K¨ Rvbv|
2. A¶i¸‡jvi ci¯ú‡ii cv_©K¨ `yÕwU wRwbm Øviv Kiv n‡q‡Q:

(K) AvK…wZ I iƒ‡ci w`K †_‡K cv_©K¨| †hgb: َ‫ي‬ ‫ل‬ ‫غ‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ب‬
(L) GKB AvK…wZi A¶i¸‡jv †bvK&Zvi (†dvUvi) eënvi Øviv
cv_©K¨| †hgb: ‫ـ‬‫ش‬ ‫ـ‬‫ث‬ ‫ـ‬‫خ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ح‬ ‫ـ‬‫ج‬ ‫ـ‬‫ي‬ ‫ـ‬‫ت‬ ‫ـ‬‫ن‬ ‫ـ‬‫ب‬َ
3. Avgv‡ì †`‡k wKQzKvj Av‡M ev AvRI wKQz msL¨K gvbyl Aviwe
A¶i¸‡jvi D”PviY D`©y-dvm©x A¶‡ii gZ K‡i _v‡Kb| Avgiv
GLv‡b Aviwe D”Pvi‡Yi cvkvcvwk D`y©-dvm©x D”PviYI Zz‡j a‡iwQ
hv‡Z K‡i cvVK cv_©K¨ Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
4. Aviwe A¶‡ii g‡a¨ GB (‫ظ‬ ، ‫ق‬ ، ‫ط‬ ، ‫غ‬ ‫ض‬ ، ‫ص‬ ، ‫خ‬ mvZwU
A¶i‡K Bw¯—Ôqvjvi A¶i e‡j| hvi D”PviY †gvUv ¯^‡i †Mvj K‡i
n‡e| Abyiƒc ( َ‫(َر‬ A¶iwU hLb dvZnv (Av-Kvihy³) I h¤§v
(D-Kvihy³) n‡e ZLb ZvdLxg Z_v †gvUv ¯^‡i †Mvj K‡i D”PviY
Ki‡Z n‡e| G¸‡jvi D”PviY dvZnvhy³ n‡j †Mvj K‡i D”Pvi‡Yi
Rb¨ wjL‡Z I co‡Z Av-Kvi ( v ) QvovB n‡e| Z‡e AwZ
cÖ‡qvR‡b e¨wZµg NU‡Z cv‡i| G Qvov evwK A¶i¸‡jv Av-Kvi (
v ) Øviv n‡e| Avi `xN© Av-Kvi ( vv ) hy³ n‡j j¤^v I †Mvj K‡i
†U‡b covi Rb¨ nvB‡db (-) eënvi Kiv n‡e| Avi evwK
A¶i¸‡jv‡K j¤^v K‡i †U‡b covi Rb¨ `xN© AvKvi Z_v `yB ( vv )
Av-Kvi [evsjv‡Z G ai‡bi eënvi †bB] I C-Kvi ( x ) Ges E-
Kvi ( ~ ) eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| ÔAvBb D”Pvi‡Yi Rb¨ Dëv ( Ô )
Kgvmn (Ôq) Ges ÔAvBb myK‚b (nm&) Ae¯’vi Rb¨ ïaygvÎ Dëv Kgv
eënvi Kiv n‡e| Avi nvgRvi myK‚b Ae¯’vq D”Pvi‡Yi Rb¨ ïay
Kgv ( Õ ) eënvi
Kiv n‡e|

evsjv-Bs‡iwR cÖwZeY©
Bs‡iwRevsjvA¶i
AAv‫ا‬
Be‫ب‬
TZ‫ت‬
ThQ‫ث‬
JR‫ج‬
Hn‫ح‬
KhL‫خ‬
D`‫د‬
Dhh‫ذ‬
Ri‫ر‬
ZR‫ز‬
Sm‫س‬
Shk‫ش‬
S¯^‫ص‬

Bs‡iwRevsjvA¶i
Dhh‫ض‬
TZ¡‫ط‬
Zh‫ظ‬
AÔqv‫ع‬
GhM‫غ‬
Fd
QK¡‫ق‬
KK‫ك‬
Lj‫ل‬
Mg‫م‬
Nb‫ن‬
Hn‫ه‬
AAv‫ء‬
We‫ف‬
Yq‫ي‬

†bvU:
wKQy Aviwe A¶i Ab¨ †Kvb fvlvq ûeû D”PviY Kiv KwVb
KvR| KviY A¶i¸‡jvi gvLivR (D”PviY¯’‡ji) mv‡_ Ab¨ fvlvi
D”PviY¯’‡ji wgj Kg| Avi wKQz GgbI Av‡Q hvi cÖwZeY© bvB|
ZvB weï× D”PviY †kLvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb Aviwe fvlvq fvj
Av‡jg ev Kvwi I nv‡dR mv‡ne‡ì| N‡i e‡m mwVK D”PviY
†kLvi Rb¨ cvV¨ eB‡qi mv‡_ Avcbv‡ì Rb¨ wk¶K wnmv‡e Dcnvi
_vK‡e g~jëvb GKwU wWwfwW| wWwfwW‡Z †Ìqv c×wZ AbymiY
Ki‡j †h †KD wbR evwo‡Z e‡m Avjvn Pv‡n Aviwe A¶‡ii weï×
D”PviY wkL‡Z cvi‡eb| Avi Avjvni †g‡nievbx‡Z mwVKfv‡e
KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb e‡j Avgiv Avkvev`x|

Abykxjbx
(K) KvQvKvwQ AvK…wZi Aviwe A¶i:
‫ب‬‫ت‬‫ث‬‫ج‬
‫ح‬‫خ‬‫د‬‫ذ‬
‫ر‬‫ز‬‫س‬‫ش‬
‫ص‬‫ض‬‫ط‬‫ظ‬
‫ع‬‫غ‬‫ن‬
‫ف‬‫ق‬‫ة‬‫ك‬
‫ل‬‫م‬‫ههه‬‫ههه‬
‫ي‬‫ى‬‫ۦ‬‫ا‬ٰ‫ﺁ‬‫ا‬‫إ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ء‬‫ﭐ‬‫ﺊ‬‫ﺅ‬
†bvU:
‫(هــ‬ nv I (‫)ء‬ nvgRvn A¶i `yÕwU wewfbœfv‡e †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
KviY, G A¶iwU KziAv‡b wewfbœfv‡e †jLv nq hv eyS‡Z mgm¨v
n‡e bv|

Abykxjbx
(L) †bvK&Zvhy³ (†dvUvhy³) A¶img~n: (1)
‫ب‬‫ت‬-‫ة‬‫ث‬‫ج‬
‫خ‬‫ذ‬‫ز‬‫ش‬
‫ض‬‫ظ‬‫غ‬
‫ق‬‫ن‬‫ي‬
‫ب‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ت‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ث‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ش‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ج‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫خ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ض‬ ‫ذ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ظ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫غ‬‫ـ‬‫ف‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ق‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ن‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ي‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ز‬‫ة‬
†bvU:
1. wKQz A¶i GK †bvK&Zvhy³ (†dvUvhy³)| Avevi wKQz `yB †bvK&Zv
Avi wKQz wZb †bvK&Zvhy³|
2. wKQz A¶‡ii Dc‡i †bvK&Zv Avevi wKQz A¶‡ii wb‡P †bvK&Zv|
3. †bvK&Zv ØvivB GKB AvK…wZi A¶‡ii gv‡S cv_©K¨ Kiv nq|
4. †bvK&Zvhy³ A¶i¸‡jv‡K Òûiƒd gvbK‚Zvn&Ó Avi †bvK&Zvgy³
A¶img~n‡K Òûiƒd gyn&gvjvn&Ó ejv nq|
5. ( َ‫ت‬-َ‫ة‬َ-َ‫ـة‬َ ) Zv `yÕcÖKvi:
(K) ( ََ‫ت‬ ) ÒZvÓ gvdZ‚nv Z_v j¤^v Zv| Bnv Iqvm&j (wgwj‡q covi
mgq) I IqvK&d (_vgvi mgq) Dfq Ae¯’vq ÔÔZvÕÕ D”PvwiZ n‡e|

(L) (‫)ة‬ ÒZvÓ gvie~Zv Z_v †Mvj Zv| Bnv Iqvm&j Z_v wgwj‡q
covi mgq (‫)ة‬ Zv co‡Z n‡e Ges IqvK&‡di mgq nv (‫|)ه‬ Bnv
me©`v bvg-we‡k‡l¨i †k‡l nq| †hgb: َ‫ور‬َ‫ـج‬َ‫ش‬‫ة‬َّ (kvRvivZzb) kãwU
wgwj‡q bv c‡o hw` IqvK&d Kiv nq, Zvn‡j Zv‡K nv K‡i
(kvRvivn&) co‡Z n‡e|
Abykxjbx
(M) †bvK&Zvhy³ A¶img~n: (2)
‫ـ‬‫ب‬‫ـ‬‫ن‬‫ـ‬‫ج‬‫ـ‬‫خ‬
‫ذ‬‫ز‬‫ـ‬‫ض‬‫ـ‬‫ظ‬
‫ـ‬‫غ‬‫ـ‬‫ف‬‫ـ‬‫ق‬
‫ـ‬‫ث‬‫ـ‬‫ش‬‫ـ‬‫ت‬‫ـ‬‫ي‬

Abykxjbx
(N) †bvK&Zv Qvov A¶img~n:
‫ا‬‫ح‬‫د‬‫ر‬
‫س‬‫ص‬‫ط‬‫ع‬
‫ك‬‫ل‬‫م‬‫ـ‬‫ه‬ /‫ه‬
‫ف‬‫ء‬‫ى‬
‫احسص‬‫طـع‬‫ــ‬‫ك‬‫ــ‬‫لم‬‫ه‬‫ـ‬‫ئـور‬‫د‬

Abykxjbx
(O) Lvwj Ni c~iY Ki“b:
‫ا‬‫ت‬
‫ج‬‫خ‬
‫ذ‬‫ز‬‫س‬
‫ص‬‫ط‬
‫ع‬
‫ق‬‫ل‬
‫ن‬‫ف‬

Abykxjbx
(Q) Aviwe A¶img~n µgvbymv‡i wjLyb:

Abykxjbx
(R) ¯’vb‡f‡` cÖwZwU A¶‡ii iƒc I AvK…wZ
nid ïi“‡Z †hgb ga¨Lv‡b †hgb †k‡l †hgb
‫ء‬ ‫أ‬ َ‫أ‬َ‫ل‬َ‫م‬ ‫ـأ‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫ت‬ ‫ـأل‬ ‫ـ‬‫َم‬‫أ‬َ‫أل‬
‫ب‬ ‫ـ‬‫ب‬ َ‫ب‬‫ب‬ ‫ـ‬‫ب‬‫ـ‬ َ‫س‬‫ب‬‫ة‬َ‫ر‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ب‬ ‫ـ‬‫ي‬ُِ‫ُم‬‫ب‬
‫ت‬ ‫ـ‬‫ت‬ َ‫ت‬‫ة‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ت‬‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ِ‫ف‬‫ـ‬‫ت‬‫ة‬َ‫ن‬ ‫ـ‬‫ت‬ ‫ـ‬‫ـي‬َ‫ب‬‫ت‬
‫ث‬ ‫ـ‬‫ث‬ َ‫ث‬‫ب‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ث‬‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ن‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ث‬‫ر‬ ‫ـث‬ ‫ـ‬ُ‫ل‬‫ـ‬ُ‫ث‬‫ث‬
‫ج‬ ‫ـ‬‫ج‬ ُ‫ج‬‫ـ‬‫د‬ ُ‫ن‬ ‫ـج‬‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ُ‫ي‬ِ‫ج‬ُ‫يب‬ ‫ـج‬ ‫ـ‬َ‫ح‬‫ج‬
‫ح‬ ‫ـ‬‫ح‬ ُ‫ح‬‫ـب‬‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ح‬‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬َ‫ن‬‫ح‬ُ‫ـن‬ ‫ـح‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ح‬َ‫ص‬‫ح‬
‫خ‬ ‫ـ‬‫خ‬ ‫ـ‬ُ‫خ‬‫ز‬‫ـ‬‫ب‬‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬‫خ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬َ‫س‬ِ‫خ‬‫ي‬ ‫ـ‬‫خ‬ ُ‫م‬‫ـخ‬
‫د‬ ‫د‬ َ‫د‬‫ة‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ـد‬ ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬َ‫ب‬‫د‬‫ر‬ ‫ـد‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫د‬َ‫ج‬‫د‬
‫ذ‬ ‫ذ‬ َ‫ذ‬‫ق‬‫ف‬ ‫ـذ‬ ‫ـ‬َ‫ك‬ِ‫ذ‬‫ب‬ ‫ـذ‬ ‫ـ‬َ‫ق‬‫ـ‬‫َن‬‫أ‬َ‫ذ‬
‫ر‬ ‫ر‬ ِ‫ر‬‫ة‬َ‫ل‬‫ح‬ ‫ـور‬ ‫ـ‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ور‬‫يض‬ ‫ـور‬ ‫ـ‬‫ي‬ِ‫د‬ُ‫م‬‫ور‬
‫ز‬ ‫ز‬ ُ‫ز‬‫ر‬ ُ‫ه‬ ‫ـز‬ َ‫ع‬ِ‫ز‬‫ـ‬‫ي‬ ‫ـز‬ ‫ـ‬‫ي‬ِ‫ز‬َ‫ع‬‫ـز‬
‫س‬ ‫ـ‬‫س‬ َ‫س‬‫ة‬َ‫ع‬‫ـ‬‫ب‬‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬‫س‬‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ُ‫م‬‫س‬‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ ‫ـس‬ َ‫ش‬‫ـس‬
‫ش‬ ‫ـ‬‫ش‬ ُ‫ش‬‫ر‬ ُ‫ـع‬ ‫ـ‬‫ش‬‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ش‬‫ـي‬ ‫ـش‬ ِ‫م‬‫ش‬ِ‫م‬‫ش‬
‫ص‬ ‫ـ‬‫ص‬ َ‫ص‬‫ـ‬‫ب‬‫ـ‬‫ور‬ ‫ـ‬‫ص‬‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ص‬‫ـي‬ ‫ـ‬‫ص‬ ِ‫ل‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ص‬
‫ض‬ ‫ـ‬‫ض‬ َ‫ض‬‫ـ‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ـ‬‫ض‬‫ـ‬ َ‫غ‬ِ‫ض‬‫ـ‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ـض‬ ‫ـ‬‫غ‬ُ‫ـ‬‫ب‬‫ـض‬
‫ط‬ ‫ـ‬‫ط‬ َ‫ط‬‫ر‬ ُ‫ـب‬ ‫ـ‬‫ط‬‫ـ‬ َ‫خ‬ِ‫ط‬‫ـي‬ ‫ـط‬ ‫ـ‬ِ‫ق‬‫ـط‬
‫ظ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ظ‬ ِ‫ظ‬‫ـل‬ ‫ـ‬‫ظ‬‫ـ‬ َ‫ع‬ِ‫ظ‬‫ـيم‬ ‫ـظ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬َ‫ح‬‫ظ‬
‫ع‬ ‫ـ‬‫ع‬ ‫ـ‬ِ‫ع‬‫ـيد‬ ‫ـ‬‫ع‬‫ـ‬ َ‫س‬ِ‫ـع‬‫يد‬ ‫ـع‬ ِ‫اض‬ََ‫ـ‬‫ت‬ُ‫م‬‫ع‬
nid ïi“‡Z †hgb ga¨Lv‡b †hgb †k‡l †hgb

‫غ‬ ‫ـ‬‫غ‬ ُ‫غ‬‫ة‬َ‫ف‬‫ـور‬ ‫ـ‬‫غ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫غ‬ُ‫ظ‬‫ـي‬ ‫ـغ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ب‬ُ‫ص‬‫غ‬
‫ـ‬‫ف‬ ُ‫ف‬‫ـ‬‫فق‬ُ‫ور‬ ‫ـ‬‫ف‬‫ـ‬ ُ‫ص‬ُ‫ف‬ ‫ـف‬ ‫ـ‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬َ‫ع‬‫ف‬
‫ق‬ ‫ـ‬‫ق‬ ُ‫ق‬‫آن‬‫ـور‬ ‫ـ‬‫ق‬‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ي‬َ‫ـ‬‫ت‬‫س‬ِ‫ا‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ظ‬ ‫ـق‬ ‫ـ‬‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬َ‫ش‬‫ق‬
‫ك‬ ‫ـ‬‫ك‬ َ‫ك‬‫يل‬ِ‫ـف‬ ‫ـ‬‫ك‬‫ـ‬ ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬‫ـ‬ُ‫ك‬‫م‬ ‫ـك‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ك‬َ‫ر‬‫ك‬
‫ل‬ ‫ـ‬‫ل‬ ‫ـ‬َ‫ل‬‫ن‬ ‫ـل‬‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ُ‫ع‬ُ‫ل‬‫م‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـل‬ ‫ـ‬‫ي‬َِ‫َج‬‫ل‬
‫م‬ ‫ـ‬‫م‬ ‫ـ‬َ‫م‬ً‫ب‬َ‫ح‬‫ور‬ ‫ـم‬‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬َ‫ف‬‫ـ‬َ‫م‬‫ن‬ ‫ـم‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫س‬‫ـم‬
‫ن‬ ‫ـ‬‫ن‬ َ‫ن‬‫يم‬ِ‫ـع‬ ‫ـ‬‫ن‬‫ـ‬ ُ‫ك‬‫ن‬‫م‬ُ‫ـت‬ ‫ـن‬ ِ‫ع‬ِ‫ش‬ َ‫خ‬َ‫ي‬
‫ـ‬‫ه‬ ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ه‬ ِ‫ه‬‫ـ‬‫ل‬َ‫ال‬ ‫ـ‬‫ه‬‫ـ‬ ُ‫ش‬ُ‫ه‬‫د‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـه‬ ‫ـ‬ُ‫ت‬َ‫ور‬‫ج‬ِ‫ه‬ُ‫ه‬
‫ف‬ ‫ف‬ َ‫ف‬‫فد‬ُ‫ر‬ ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬َ‫ي‬‫ـ‬َ‫م‬ ‫ـ‬ ُ‫ع‬‫د‬َ‫ي‬‫ـ‬
‫ي‬ ‫ـ‬‫ي‬ ُ‫ي‬ُ‫ي‬ِ‫ي‬‫ـح‬ ‫ـ‬‫ي‬‫ـ‬ ِ‫س‬َ‫ي‬‫ـ‬‫ي‬‫ـ‬‫ور‬ ‫ـ‬‫ـي‬ ‫ّت‬َ‫ح‬ِ‫ت‬ َ‫َت‬
†bvU:
¯’vb‡f‡` A¶‡ii AvK…wZ I iƒc cwieZ©b nq| GKB A¶i
k‡ãi ïi“‡Z n‡j GKiƒc| Avevi k‡ãi ga¨Lv‡b ev †k‡l n‡j
Ab¨iƒc| hvi d‡j A¶i wPb‡Z eo ai‡bi mgm¨v †`Lv †`q| D³
mgm¨v †_‡K euvPvi Rb¨ Dc‡i cÖwZwU A¶i k‡ãi ïi“‡Z, g‡a¨ I
†k‡l e¨envi K‡i †`Lv‡bv n‡jv| A¶‡ii wewfbœiƒc mwVKfv‡e
Rvbvi Rb¨ g‡b-cÖv‡Y †Póv Ki“b|

hv wkL‡jb Zv cix¶v Ki“b
Aviwe e¨ÄbeY©¸‡jv wPwýZ K‡i wjLyb:
G AvqvZwU‡Z KziAvb covi Rb¨ 28ev 29wU Aviwe e¨ÄbeY©
D‡jL n‡q‡Q, wPwýZ K‡i wb‡P Avwjd + nvgRvn n‡Z Bqv ch©š—
µgvbymv‡i wjLyb:
‫ﮋ‬‫ﭓ‬‫ﭒ‬‫ﭑ‬‫ﭔ‬‫ﭛ‬‫ﭚ‬ ‫ﭙ‬‫ﭘ‬‫ﭗ‬‫ﭖ‬‫ﭕ‬‫ﭜ‬‫ﭝ‬
‫ﭤ‬‫ﭣ‬‫ﭢ‬‫ﭡ‬‫ﭠ‬‫ﭟ‬‫ﭞ‬‫ﭥ‬‫ﭩ‬‫ﭨ‬‫ﭧ‬‫ﭦ‬
‫ﭫ‬ ‫ﭪ‬‫ﭬ‬‫ﭰ‬‫ﭯ‬‫ﭮ‬‫ﭭ‬‫ﭱ‬‫ﭶ‬ ‫ﭵ‬‫ﭴ‬‫ﭳ‬‫ﭲ‬
‫ﭿ‬‫ﭾ‬‫ﭽ‬‫ﭼ‬‫ﭻ‬‫ﭺ‬‫ﭹ‬‫ﭸ‬‫ﭷ‬
‫ﮁ‬‫ﮀ‬‫ﮂ‬‫ﮊ‬‫ﮉ‬‫ﮈ‬‫ﮇ‬‫ﮆ‬‫ﮅ‬‫ﮄ‬‫ﮃ‬
‫ﮍ‬‫ﮌ‬‫ﮋ‬‫ﮊ‬:‫الفتح‬٢٩[m~iv dvZ&n: 29]

Aviwe ¯îeY© [ Vowels]
bvg Aviwe
¯îeY©
evsjv
cÖwZ ¯îeY©
Bs‡iwR
cÖwZ ¯îeY©
nvivKvZK¡mxivn
[n«¯^¯îeY©]
(ShortVowels)
dvZnv
K¡mxivn
‫ﹷ‬ Av = v A
Kvmiv
K¡mxivn ‫ﹻ‬ B = w I
h¤§v
K¡mxivn ‫ﹹ‬ D = y U
nvivKvZZexjvn
[`xN©¯îeY©]
(LongVowels)
dvZnv
Z¡exjvn
‫ﹶ‬‫ا‬ +
gv‡ì Avwjd
AvAv =vv
aa
Kvmiv
Z¡exjvn
ِ
gv‡ì Bqv
C = x
II
h¤§v
Z¡exjvn
‫ﹸ‬َ‫+َو‬
gv‡ì IqvI
E = ~ uu
gv‡ì A¶i wZbwU: IqvI, Avwjd I Bqv| G¸‡jv gv‡ì
A¶i nIqvi Rb¨ kZ© 2wU:
(1) nvivKvZ (¯îeY©) I ¯îaŸwb gy³ nIqv| hw` nvivKvZ ev
¯îaŸwb hy³ nq, Z‡e gv‡ì A¶i n‡e bv|
(2) [‫ا‬ ‫ﹷ‬+ ] Av-Kv‡ii mv‡_ Avwjd, [‫ى‬ + ‫ﹻ‬ ] B-Kv‡ii mv‡_ Bqv
I [ ‫ﹹ‬َ+‫و‬ ] D-Kv‡ii mv‡_ IqvI n‡Z n‡e| Avi hw` IqvI Ges
Bqvi c~‡e© dvZnv (‫)ﹷ‬ Av-Kvi nq, Zvn‡j Zv‡K Òjx‡bi nidÓ
ejv nq|

n«¯^ ¯îeY© I `xN© ¯îeY©
(nvivKvvZ K¡mxivn I nvivKvvZ Z¡exjvn)
Aviwe‡Z nvivKvvZ Z_v ¯îeY© wZbwU:
Av-Kvi (dvZnv) B-Kvi (Kvmiv) D-Kvi (h¤§v)
‫ﹷ‬ ‫ﹻ‬ ‫ﹹ‬
G¸‡jv Avevi cÖwZwU `yB cÖKvi: K¡mxivn ( n«¯^) I Z¡exjvn (`xN©)
n«¯^ ¯îeY©
(nvivKvvZ K¡mxivn)
`xN© ¯îeY©
(nvivKvvZ Z¡exjvn)
1
Av-Kvi ( v )
(dvZnv K¡mxivn)
1
`xN© Av-Kvi ( vv )
(dvZnv Z¡exjvn)
2
B-Kvi ( w )
(Kvmiv K¡mxivn)
2
C-Kvi ( x )
(Kvmiv Z¡exjvn)
3
D-Kvi ( y )
(h¤§v K¡mxivn)
3
E-Kvi ( ~ )
(h¤§v Z¡exjvn)

n«¯^ ¯^ieY© wZbwU
cÖ_gZ: Av-Kvi (َ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ) (dvZnv K¡mxivn):
ÒdvZnvÓ A_© Ly‡j hvIqv| dvZnv‡K G R‡b¨ dvZnv ejv nq
†h, G (‫ـ‬َ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ v) ¯^ieY©wU D”Pvi‡Yi mgq †VuvU `yÕwU mvg‡bi w`‡K Ly‡j
hvq| dvZnv‡K evsjvq Av-Kvi e‡j| Avi ÒK¡mxivnÓ A_© LvU ev
n«¯^ hv GKgvÎv cwigvY †U‡b co‡Z nq| Bnv evsjvq Av-Kv‡ii ( v
) gZ D”PvwiZ n‡e| dvZnv †h A¶‡ii Dci nq Zv‡K ÒgvdZ‚nÓ
Z_v Av-Kvihy³ A¶i e‡j|
Aviwe A¶‡ii g‡a¨ GB (‫ظ‬ ، ‫ق‬ ، ‫ط‬ ، ‫غ‬ ‫ض‬ ، ‫ص‬ ، ‫خ‬. mvZwU
A¶i‡K Bw¯—Ôqvjvi A¶i e‡j| hvi D”PviY †gvUv ¯^‡i †Mvj K‡i
n‡e| Abyiƒc ( َ‫(َر‬ nidwU hLb dvZnvhy³ ( v ) n‡e ZLb ZvdLxg
Z_v †gvUv ¯^‡i †Mvj K‡i D”PviY Ki‡Z n‡e| G¸‡jvi D”PviY
dvZnv ( v ) hy³ n‡j Av-Kvi ( v ) QvovB n‡e|
[D`©y-dvm©x‡Z dvZnv‡K Rei e‡j| Rei A_© Dc‡i, Bnv
ni‡di Dc‡i _v‡K e‡j Rei ejv nq| Aviwe wbq‡g Avwj‡d
dvZnv n‡j Dc‡i nvgRvmn Giƒc( َ‫أ‬ ) n‡e| wKš‘ Aviwe I dvm©x‡Z
mivmwi Avwj‡di Dci dvZnvhy³ Kiv nq|]

Av-Kvi (dvZnv K¡mxivn) Øviv Abykxjbx
َ‫خ‬ َ‫ح‬ َ‫ج‬ َ‫ث‬ َ‫ت‬ َ‫ب‬ َ‫أ‬
L nv Rv Qv Zv ev Av
َ‫ص‬ َ‫ش‬ َ‫س‬ َ‫ز‬ َ‫ر‬ َ‫ذ‬ َ‫د‬
¯^ kv mv R¡v i hv `v
َ‫ق‬ َ َ‫غ‬ َ‫ع‬ َ‫ظ‬ َ‫ط‬ َ‫ض‬
K¡ dv M Ôqv h Z¡ h
َ‫ي‬ َ‫ف‬ َ‫ه‬ َ‫ن‬ َ‫م‬ َ‫ل‬ َ‫ك‬
Bqv Iqv nv bv gv jv Kv
†bvU:
1. dvZnv (‫ﹷ‬ v ) hy³ A¶i‡K covi mgq †hb Uvb j¤^v bv nq
Zvi cÖwZ j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e| Avi GKevi evbvb K‡i I
wØZxqevi evbvb Qvov Av, ev, Zv, Qv ÑÑÑ Gfv‡e coyb|
2. evbvb K‡i covi wbqg:
evsjv: nvgRv (v) Av-Kvi (Av), ev (v) Av-Kvi (ev), Zv (v) Av-Kvi
(Zv) -----|
Aviwe: nvgRv dvZnv (Av), ev dvZnv (ev), Zv dvZnv (Zv)----|

k‡ã Av-Kvi (dvZnv K¯^xivn)
kã evsjv D”PviY kã evsjv D”PviY
َ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ك‬ KvZvev َ‫ب‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ذ‬ hvnvev
َ‫ور‬َ‫َم‬‫أ‬ Avgviv َ‫ف‬‫ـ‬َ‫ح‬َ‫ت‬ dvZvnv
َ‫ل‬َ‫ك‬َ‫أ‬ AvKvjv َ‫ل‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ج‬ Rvevjv
Av-Kvi (dvZnv K¡mxivn)-Gi wb‡P `vM w`b Ges D”PviY wjLyb:
َ‫م‬ُ‫ور‬َ‫ك‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫َذ‬‫أ‬
َ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬َ‫ف‬ َ‫ع‬َ‫م‬َ‫ل‬
َ‫ل‬َ‫خ‬َ‫د‬ َ‫ج‬َ‫ور‬َ‫خ‬

wØZxqZ: B-Kvi (‫ـ‬ِ‫ـ‬) (Kvmiv K¡mxivn):
Kvmiv A_© †f‡½ hvIqv| Kvmiv‡K G R‡b¨ Kvmiv ejv nq
†h, G (‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ِ‫ـ‬ w ) ¯îeY©wU D”Pvi‡Yi mgq wb‡Pi †VuvUwU wb‡Pi w`‡K
†f‡½ Av‡m| Kvmiv‡K evsjv‡Z B-Kvi e‡j| AZGe ÒKvmiv
K¡mxivnÓ n‡jv: †h (‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ِ‫ـ‬ w ) wU D”Pvi‡Yi mgq wb‡Pi †VuvUwU wb‡Pi
w`‡K †f‡½ hvq Ges n«¯^ Z_v GKgvÎv cwigvY †U‡b co‡Z nq|
Bnv evsjvq B-Kv‡ii (w ) gZ D”PvwiZ n‡e| A‡b‡KB Gi D”PviY
GKvi († )-Gi gZ K‡i _v‡Kb hv eûj cÖPwjZ fyj| GKv‡ii
eënvi D`©y-dvm©x fvlv‡Z _vK‡jI Aviwe‡Z †bB| KziAv‡bi gvÎ
GKevi m~iv û‡ì 41 bs Avqv‡Z ( ‫ﮓ‬ ) ÔÔgvR‡invvÕÕ kãwUi
Avwjd‡K Z_v `xN©-AvKvi‡K ÔBgvjvÕ K‡i covi Rb¨ (†) G-Kv‡ii
gZ co‡Z n‡e|
Bgvjv n‡jv: Avwjd‡K ÔBqvÕgyLx Ges dvZnv‡K KvmivgyLx K‡i
covi bvg| Kvmiv †h A¶‡ii wb‡P nq Zv‡K ÒgvKm~iÓ Z_v
Kvmivhy³ nid e‡j|
[D`©y-dvm©x‡Z Kvmiv‡K †hi e‡j| †hi A_© wb‡P, Bnv ni‡di wb‡P
nq ZvB †hi ejv nq| Aviwe wbq‡g Avwj‡d Kvmiv n‡j wb‡P
nvgRvmn Giƒc ( ِ‫إ‬ ) n‡e| wKš‘ Aviwe I dvm©x‡Z mivmwi Avwj‡di
wb‡P mvmivhy³ Kiv nq|]

B-Kvi (Kvmiv K¡mxivn) Øviv Abykxjbx
ِ‫خ‬ ِ‫ح‬ ِ‫ج‬ ِ‫ث‬ ِ‫ت‬ ِ‫ب‬ ِ‫إ‬
wL wn wR wQ wZ we B
ِ‫ص‬ ِ‫ش‬ ِ‫س‬ ِ‫ز‬ ِ‫ر‬ ِ‫ذ‬ ِ‫د‬
w¯^ wk wm wR¡ wi wh w`
ِ‫ق‬ ِ ِ‫غ‬ ِ‫ع‬ ِ‫ظ‬ ِ‫ط‬ ِ‫ض‬
wK¡ wd wM wÔq wh wZ¡ wh
ِ‫ي‬ ِ‫ف‬ ِ‫ـ‬‫ه‬ ِ‫ن‬ ِ‫م‬ ِ‫ل‬ ِ‫ك‬
Bwq we wn wb wg wj wK
1. Kvmiv‡K ( † ) G-Kvi cov †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e| Avi
GKevi evbvb K‡i I wØZxqevi evbvb Qvov B, we, wZ, wQ ÑÑÑ
Gfv‡e coyb|
evsjv: nvgRv (w ) B-Kvi (B), ev ( w ) B-Kvi (we), Zv ( w ) B-
Kvi (wZ) -------|
Aviwe: nvgRv Kvmiv (B), ev Kvmiv (we), Zv Kvmiv (wZ)-------|

k‡ã B-Kvi (Kvmiv K¯^xivn)
B-Kvi (Kvmiv K¡mxivn)-Gi wb‡P `vM w`b Ges D”PviY wjLyb:
َ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫د‬ِ‫ع‬َ‫س‬
َ‫ع‬َِ‫َس‬ َ‫م‬‫ن‬‫ق‬ِ‫ط‬
َ‫ح‬ِ‫ور‬َ‫ف‬ َ‫ل‬َِ‫َب‬
ِ‫ق‬‫م‬َ‫د‬ wK`vgyb& ِ‫ع‬‫ب‬َ‫ن‬‫ﹲ‬ wÔqbveyb&
ِ‫ع‬‫ج‬َ wÔqIqvRyb& ِ‫ك‬‫م‬َ‫ور‬ wKivgyb&
َ‫ر‬ِ‫ك‬َ‫ب‬ iwKev َ‫ف‬ِ‫ه‬َ‫م‬ dvwngv
َ‫ن‬ِ‫د‬َ‫م‬ bvw`gv َ‫ل‬ِ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ jvwÔqev

Z…ZxqZ: D-Kvi (ُ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬) (h¤§v K¡mxivn):
h¤§v A_© wg‡j hvIqv| h¤§v‡K h¤§v G R‡b¨ ejv nq †h, G
(‫ــ‬ُ‫ـ‬ y ) ¯^ieY©wU D”Pvi‡Yi mgq †VvU `yÕwU mvg‡bi w`‡K †Mvj n‡q
wg‡j hvq|
h¤§v‡K evsjvq D-Kvi e‡j| G‡K n«¯^ Z_v GKgvÎv cwigvY
†U‡b co‡Z n‡e| Gi D”PviY evsjvq D-Kv‡ii ( y ) gZ n‡e|
h¤§v †h A¶‡ii Dc‡i nq Zv‡K Ògvhg~gÓ h¤§vhy³ A¶i e‡j|
A‡b‡KB Gi D”PviY I-Kvi († v )-Gi gZ K‡i _v‡Kb| Bnv GKwU
eo ai‡Yi fyj|
D`©y-dvimx‡Z I-Kvi († v)-Gi D”PviY _vK‡jI Aviwe‡Z Gi
e¨envi †bB|
[D`©y-dvimx‡Z G‡K †ck e‡j| †ck A_© mvg‡b, Bnv ni‡di mvg‡b
_v‡K e‡j †ck ejv nq| Aviwe wbq‡g Avwj‡d h¤§v n‡j Dc‡i
nvgRvmn Giƒc (ُ‫أ‬ ) n‡e| wKš‘ Aviwe I dvm©x‡Z mivmwi Avwj‡di
Dc‡i h¤§vhy³ Kiv nq|]

D-Kvi (h¤§v K¡mxivn) Øviv Abykxjbx
ُ‫خ‬ ُ‫ح‬ ُ‫ج‬ ُ‫ث‬ ُ‫ت‬ ُ‫ب‬ ُ‫أ‬
Ly û Ry Qz Zz ey D
ُ‫ص‬ ُ‫ش‬ ُ‫س‬ ُ‫ز‬ ُ‫ر‬ ُ‫ذ‬ ُ‫د‬
¯^y ï my Ry i“ hy `y
ُ‫ق‬ ُ ُ‫غ‬ ُ‫ع‬ ُ‫ظ‬ ُ‫ط‬ ُ‫ض‬
Ky dz ¸ Ôqy hy Zy hy
ُ‫ي‬ ُ‫ف‬ ُ‫ـ‬‫ه‬ ُ‫ن‬ ُ‫م‬ ُ‫ل‬ ُ‫ك‬
Bqy ey û by gy jy Kz
1. h¤§v-D-Kvi ( y )†K († v) I-Kvi cov †_‡K mveavb _vK‡Z
n‡e| Avi GKevi evbvb K‡i I wØZxqevi evbvb Qvov D, ey, Zy,
Qy ÑÑÑ Gfv‡e coyb|
evsjv: nvgRv ( y )Kvi (D), ev ( y )Kvi (ey), Zv ( y )Kvi (Zz) ---|
Aviwe: nvgRv h¤§v ( D), ev h¤§v (ey ), Zv h¤§v (Zz) -------|

k‡ã D-Kvi (h¤§v K¯^xivn)
َ‫ش‬ُ‫ور‬َ kvi“dv ُِ‫م‬‫ب‬ gywneŸyb&
ُ‫ز‬َ‫ـ‬‫ف‬‫ور‬ Rydvi“b& َ‫ك‬ُ‫ور‬‫م‬‫ﹶ‬ Kvi“gv
ُ‫ق‬‫ـل‬ Kyj& َ‫ح‬ُ‫س‬َ‫ن‬ nvmybv
ُ‫ق‬‫ـم‬ Kyg& ُ‫ص‬‫م‬ ¯^yg&
D-Kvi (h¤§v K¡mxivn)-Gi wb‡P `vM w`b Ges D”PviY wjLyb:
‫ل‬ِ‫ذ‬ُ‫م‬ ‫ز‬ِ‫ع‬ُ‫م‬
‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬ ُ‫ور‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ع‬
َ‫م‬ُ‫ظ‬َ‫ع‬ ‫م‬‫ل‬ُ‫ظ‬

Av-Kvi (dvZnv), B-Kvi (Kvmiv) I D-Kvi (h¤§v) Øviv GK mv‡_
Abykxjbx
ُ‫ث‬ ِ‫ث‬ َ‫ث‬ ُ‫ت‬ ِ‫ت‬ َ‫ت‬ ُ‫ب‬ ِ‫ب‬ َ‫ب‬ ُ‫أ‬ ِ‫إ‬ َ‫أ‬
َ‫د‬ِ‫د‬ُ‫د‬ ُ‫خ‬ ِ‫خ‬ َ‫خ‬ ُ‫ح‬ ِ‫ح‬ َ‫ح‬ ُ‫ج‬ ِ‫ج‬ َ‫ج‬
ُ‫س‬ ِ‫س‬ َ‫س‬ َ‫ز‬ِ‫ز‬ُ‫ز‬ َ‫ر‬ِ‫ر‬ُ‫ر‬ َ‫ذ‬ِ‫ذ‬ُ‫ذ‬
َ‫ط‬ِ‫ط‬ُ‫ط‬ ُ‫ض‬ ِ‫ض‬ َ‫ض‬ ُ‫ص‬ ِ‫ص‬ َ‫ص‬ ُ‫ش‬ ِ‫ش‬ َ‫ش‬
ُ ِ َ َ‫غ‬ِ‫غ‬ُ‫غ‬ َ‫ع‬ِ‫ع‬ُ‫ع‬ َ‫ظ‬ِ‫ظ‬ُ‫ظ‬
َ‫م‬ِ‫م‬ُ‫م‬ َ‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ُ‫ل‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ك‬ُ‫ك‬ ُ‫ق‬ ِ‫ق‬ َ‫ق‬
َ‫ي‬ِ‫ي‬ُ‫ي‬ َ‫ف‬ِ‫ف‬ُ‫ف‬ ُ‫ه‬ ِ‫ه‬ َ‫ه‬/ُ‫ة‬ ِ‫ة‬ َ‫ة‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫ن‬ُ‫ن‬
1. evbvb Kivi wbqg n‡jv:
evsjv: nvgRv (v) Av-Kvi (Av), nvgRv (w ) B-Kvi (B), nvgRv ( y )
D-Kvi (D) = Av B D, -------|
Aviwe: nvgRv dvZnv (Av), nvgRv Kvmiv (B), nvgRv h¤§v (D) =
Av B D,-------|
2. GKevi evbvb K‡i I wØZxqevi evbvb Qvov Av B D, ev we ey, Zv
wZ Zz, Qv wQ Qy ÑÑÑ Gfv‡e coyb|

`xN© ¯îeY© wZbwU
1. `xN© Av-Kvi ( vv ) (‫ا‬ + ‫ـ‬َ‫ـ‬ ) (dvZnv Z¡exjvn):
ÒZ¡exjvnÓ A_© j¤^v ev `xN©| dvZnv K¡mxiv‡K GKUz `xN© Z_v
`yB gvÎv cwigvY †U‡b covB n‡jv ÒdvZnv Z¡exjvnÓ Z_v `xN© Av-
Kvi| evsjvq `xN© Av-Kvi (vv) Gfv‡e n‡e| G ai‡bi eënvi
evsjv fvlv‡Z †bB| Gi Rb¨ kZ© n‡jv: ÒgvdZ‚nÓ Z_v dvZnvhy³
A¶‡ii c‡i gv‡ì Avwjd n‡Z n‡e| Ògv‡ì AvwjdÓ nvivKvZ
(¯îeY©) I ¯îaŸwb gy³ Avwjd‡K e‡j| Abyiƒc nvgRv Iqvmjx( ‫ﭐ‬
) Z_v †h Avwj‡di Dc‡i ¯^` A¶‡ii gv_v emv‡bv _v‡K †miƒcI
bv nIqv eis m¤ú~Y© Lvwj _vKv Avwjd| Aviwe KziAv‡b †Kvb †Kvb
¯’v‡b A¶‡ii Dci dvZnvi mv‡_ GKwU †QvU Avwjd wjLv nq|
†hgb:‫ﭘ‬ dvZnv Z¡exjvn `xN© Av-Kvi ( vv )-Gi b¨vq D”PvwiZ
n‡e| Bnv `yB nvivKvZ Z_v GK Avwjd cwigvY †U‡b co‡Z n‡e|
†bvU:
D`©y-dvm©x‡Z †Kvb †Kvb ¯’v‡b `xN© AvKv‡ii Rb¨ gv‡ì
Avwd‡ji cwie‡Z© Lvov hei eënvi Kiv nq| Aviwe‡Z G ai‡bi
eënvi †bB|

`xN© Av-Kvi (dvZnv Z¡exjvn) Øviv Abykxjbx
َ‫خ‬ َ‫ح‬ َ‫ج‬ َ‫ث‬ َ‫ت‬ َ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ء‬
L- nvv Rvv Qvv Zvv evv Avv
َ‫ص‬ َ‫ش‬ َ‫س‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ز‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫د‬
¯^- kvv mvv Rvv i- hvv `vv
َ‫ق‬ َ‫ف‬ َ‫غ‬ َ‫ع‬ َ‫ظ‬ َ‫ط‬ َ‫ض‬
K¡- dvv M- ÔAvv h- Z¡- h-
َ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ َ‫ه‬‫ـ‬ َ‫ن‬ َ‫م‬ َ‫ل‬ َ‫ك‬
Bqvv Iqvv nvv bvv gvv jvv Kvv
1. Bw¯—Ôqvjvi G (‫خ‬‫ض‬ ‫ص‬‫غ‬‫ق‬ ‫ط‬‫ظ‬) 7wU nid I ‫ر‬-Gi `xN©
AvKvi‡K †Mvj K‡i †U‡b covi Rb¨ nvB‡db (-) e¨envi Kiv
n‡q‡Q| Avi evwK ni‡di Rb¨ (vv) AvKvi e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
2. GKevi evbvb K‡i I wØZxqevi evbvb Qvov coyb|
3. evbvb Kivi wbqg:
evsjv: nvgRv `xN© Av-Kvi=(Avv), ev `xN© Av-Kvi=(evv), Zv `xN©
Av-Kvi =(Zvv)-------|
Aviwe: nvgRv Avwjd dvZnv=(Avv), ev Avwjd dvZnv=(evv), Zv
Avwjd dvZnv =(Zvv)-----|

k‡ã `xN© Av-Kvi (dvZnv Z¡exjvn)
kã evsjv D”PviY gã evsjv D”PviY
َ‫ك‬‫ب‬ِ‫ت‬ KvvwZeyb& ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬‫ب‬ِ‫ه‬ hvvwneyb&
‫ﭓ‬ Aviin&gvvwb ‫ﭕ‬ Avm&¯^ÑwjnvvwZ
C-Kvi (dvZnv Z¡exjvn)-Gi wb‡P `vM w`b Ges D”PviY wjLyb:
‫م‬َ‫ال‬َ‫س‬ ‫اج‬َ‫ور‬‫خ‬ِ‫إ‬
‫ور‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫س‬ُ‫م‬ ‫ب‬ِ‫ا‬‫ـ‬‫م‬ َ‫س‬ِ‫ت‬
‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﮯ‬

2. C-Kvi ( x ) ( ‫ـ‬ِ‫ـ‬‫ي‬ + ) (Kvmiv Z¡exjvn):
Kvmiv K¡mxiv‡K GKUz `xN© Z_v `yB gvÎv cwigvY †U‡b covB
n‡jv:ÒKvmiv Z¡exjvn| Gi Rb¨ kZ© n‡jv ÒgvKm~iÓ Z_v Kvmivhy³
A¶‡ii c‡i gv‡ì Bqv n‡Z n‡e| Ògv‡ì BqvÓ nvivKvZ (¯îeY©)
I ¯îaŸwb gy³ Bqv‡K e‡j| Kvmiv K¡mxivi D”PviY C-Kv‡ii ( x )
`yB gvÎv †U‡b co‡Z n‡e| Bnv `yB nvivKvZ (GK Avwjd) cwigvY
†U‡b co‡Z n‡e|
†bvU:
D`©y I dvm©x‡Z gv‡ì Bqv‡Z myK‚bhy³ _v‡K, hv Aviwe e¨vKi‡Y
GKwU fyj e‡j we‡ewPZ|

C-Kvi (Kvmiv Z¡exjvn) Øviv Abykxjbx
ِ‫خ‬ ِ‫ح‬ ِ‫ج‬ ِ‫ث‬ ِ‫ت‬ ِ‫ب‬ ِ‫ئ‬
Lx nx Rx Qx Zx ex C
ِ‫ص‬ ِ‫ش‬ ِ‫س‬ ‫ى‬ِ‫ز‬ ‫ى‬ِ‫ر‬ ‫ى‬ِ‫ذ‬ ‫ى‬ِ‫د‬
¯^x kx mx Rx ix hx `x
ِ‫ق‬ ِ‫ف‬ ِ‫غ‬ ِ‫ع‬ ِ‫ظ‬ ِ‫ط‬ ِ‫ض‬
K¡x dx Mx Ôqx hx Z¡x hx
ِ‫ي‬ ‫ى‬ِ‫ف‬ ِ‫ه‬ ِ‫ن‬ ِ‫م‬ ِ‫ل‬ ِ‫ك‬
Bqx ex nx bx gx jx Kx
evsjv: nvgRv C-Kvi=(C), ev C-Kvi=(ex), Zv C-Kvi=(Zx)----|
Aviwe: nvgRv Bqv Kvmiv=(C), ev Bqv Kvmiv=(ex), Zv Bqv Kvmiv
= (Zx)----------|
2. `xN© C-Kv‡ii gZ `yB gvÎv cwigvY †U‡b co‡Z n‡e| GKevi
evbvb K‡i I wØZxqevi evbvb Qvov coyb|

k‡ã C-Kvi (Kvmiv Z¡exjvn)
َ‫ر‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬‫ع‬ iexÔqyb& َ‫ب‬‫ـ‬‫ي‬ِ‫ص‬‫ور‬ ev¯^xi“b&
َِ‫َب‬‫ي‬‫ل‬ evLxjyb& َِ‫َس‬‫ي‬‫ع‬ mvgxÔqyb&
َ‫س‬‫ي‬ِ‫ع‬‫د‬ mvÔqx`yb& َ‫ك‬‫ي‬ِ‫ور‬ Kvixgyb&
‫ا‬َ‫د‬‫ي‬ِ‫ع‬ `vvÔqx َ‫ق‬‫ي‬ِ‫ض‬ K¡Ñhx
C-Kvi (Kvmiv Z¡exjvn)-Gi wb‡P `vM w`b Ges D”PviY wjLyb:
َ‫ق‬‫يل‬ِ‫ل‬ ِ‫ف‬
َ‫ك‬‫ي‬ِ‫ث‬ ِ‫ل‬
‫يب‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ح‬ ‫يور‬ِ‫د‬َ‫ق‬

3. E-Kvi ( ~ ) ( ُ‫ـ‬‫ف‬ + ‫)ـ‬ (h¤§v Z¡exjvn):
†h h¤§v j¤^v K‡i Z_v `yB gvÎv cwigvY †U‡b cov nq Zv‡K
h¤§v Z¡exjvn e‡j| Gi Rb¨ kZ© Ògvhg~gÓ Z_v h¤§vhy³ A¶‡ii
c‡i gv‡ì IqvI n‡Z n‡e| Ògv‡ì IqvIÓ nvivKvZ (¯îeY©) I
¯îaŸwb gy³ IqvI‡K e‡j| h¤§v Z¡exjvn E-Kv‡ii ( ~ ) b¨vq `yB
gvÎv †U‡b co‡Z n‡e| G‡K `yB nvivKvZ (GK Avwjd) cwigvY
†U‡b co‡Z n‡e|
†bvU:
D`©y I dvm©x‡Z gv‡ì Iqv‡q myK‚bhy³ _v‡K, hv Aviwe e¨vKi‡Y
GKwU fyj e‡j we‡ewPZ|

E-Kvi (h¤§v Z¡exjvn) Øviv Abykxjbx
ُ‫خ‬ ُ‫ح‬ ُ‫ج‬ ُ‫ث‬ ُ‫ت‬ ُ‫ب‬ ‫ُف‬‫أ‬
L~ n~ R~ Q~ Z‚ e~ E
ُ‫ص‬ ُ‫ش‬ ُ‫س‬ ‫ف‬ُ‫ز‬ ‫ف‬ُ‫ر‬ ‫ف‬ُ‫ذ‬ ‫ف‬ُ‫د‬
¯^~ k~ m~ R~ iƒ h~ `~
ُ‫ق‬ ُ‫ف‬ ُ‫غ‬ ُ‫ع‬ ُ‫ظ‬ ُ‫ط‬ ُ‫ض‬
K~ d‚ M~ Ôq~ h~ Z~ h~
ُ‫ي‬ ‫ف‬ُ‫ف‬ ُ‫ه‬ ُ‫ن‬ ُ‫م‬ ُ‫ل‬ ُ‫ك‬
Bq~ e~ n~ b~ g~ j~ K‚
1. IqvI nidwU (w , x , y I ~ ) wewkó n‡j e I f A¶‡ii
gvSvgvwS D”PvwiZ n‡e| wf, fx, fy I f~ D”PviY Kiv mwVK bv|
2. Avgv‡ì †`kxq KziAv‡b gv‡ì Bqv I IqvI-Gi Dc‡i myK‚b
eënvi Kiv nq, hv Aviwe e¨vKiY GKwU eo ai‡Yi fyj|
evsjv: nvgRv E-Kvi=(E), ev E-Kvi=(e~), Zv E-Kvi=(Z‚)-----|
Aviwe: nvgRv IqvI h¤§v=(E), ev IqvI h¤§v=(e~), Zv IqvI
h¤§v=(Z‚)-------|
4. GKevi evbvb K‡i I wØZxqevi evbvb Qvov coyb|

k‡ã E-Kvi (h¤§v Z¡exjvn)
ُ‫س‬‫ق‬ m~Kyb&
ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ح‬ُ‫ظ‬َ‫ن‬ nvvwdh~bv
ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ك‬‫ف‬ُ‫ور‬َ‫ن‬ Kvvwdiƒbv ُ‫ـ‬‫ق‬‫ف‬ُ‫ور‬‫ن‬ Kyiƒbyb&
E-Kvi (h¤§v Z¡exjvn)-Gi wb‡P `vM w`b Ges D”PviY wjLyb:
َ‫ن‬‫ف‬ُ‫ور‬َ‫ص‬‫ن‬ُ‫ـ‬‫ي‬ َ‫ن‬ ُ‫ب‬ُ‫ـ‬‫ت‬‫ـ‬‫ك‬َ‫ي‬
َ‫ن‬‫ف‬ُ‫د‬ُ‫ب‬‫ع‬َ‫ـ‬‫ت‬ َ‫ن‬‫ف‬ُ‫ور‬ُ‫م‬َ‫ي‬
n«¯^ (K¡mxivn) I `xN© (Z¡exjvn) ¯^ie‡Y©i e¨vKiY Abyhvqx
D”PviY wjLyb:
kã
evsjv
D”PviY
kã
evsjv
D”PviY
kã
evsjv
D”PviY
ِ‫ت‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ب‬ ِ‫ص‬ُ‫ن‬َ‫ور‬ ِ‫ت‬ُ‫ق‬َ‫ل‬
‫ﮙ‬ ‫ﰅ‬ ‫ﯝ‬

`xN© Av-Kvi, C-Kvi I E-Kvi Øviv Abykxjbx
ُ‫ت‬ ِ‫ت‬ َ‫ت‬ ُ‫ب‬ ِ‫ِب‬ َ‫ب‬ ِ‫ئ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ء‬ُ‫ئ‬ ‫ي‬
ُ‫ح‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ح‬ َ‫ح‬ ُ‫ج‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ج‬ َ‫ج‬ ُ‫ث‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ث‬ َ‫ث‬
‫ف‬ُ‫ذ‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ ‫ف‬ُ‫د‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫د‬ َ‫ا‬‫د‬ ُ‫خ‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫خ‬ َ‫خ‬
ُ‫س‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫س‬ َ‫س‬ ‫ف‬ُ‫ز‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ز‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ز‬ ‫ف‬ُ‫ر‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ر‬
ُ‫ض‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ض‬ َ‫ض‬ ُ‫ص‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ص‬ َ‫ص‬ ُ‫ش‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ش‬ َ‫ش‬
ُ‫ع‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ع‬ َ‫ع‬ ُ‫ظ‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ظ‬ َ‫ظ‬ ُ‫ط‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ط‬ َ‫ط‬
ُ‫ق‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬ َ‫ق‬ ُ‫ف‬ ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ف‬ ُ‫غ‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫غ‬ َ‫غ‬
ِ‫م‬ َ‫م‬ُ‫م‬ ‫ي‬ ُ‫ل‬ ِ‫ل‬ َ‫ل‬ ُ‫ك‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ك‬ َ‫ك‬
‫ف‬ُ‫ف‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ ُ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ه‬ َ‫ه‬ ُ‫ن‬ ِ‫ِن‬ َ‫ن‬
ُ‫ي‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ي‬ َ‫ي‬

wb‡gœi AvqvZwU‡Z e¨ÄbeY©‡K covi Rb¨ 3wU n«¯^ ¯îeY©, 3wU
`xN© ¯îeY© wPwýZ K‡i wb‡gœ wjLyb|
‫ﮋ‬‫ﭜ‬‫ﭛ‬‫ﭚ‬‫ﭙ‬‫ﭘ‬‫ﭗ‬‫ﭖ‬‫ﭕ‬‫ﭔ‬‫ﭓ‬‫ﭒ‬‫ﭑ‬
‫ﭢ‬‫ﭡ‬‫ﭠ‬‫ﭟ‬‫ﭞ‬‫ﭝ‬‫ﭧ‬‫ﭦ‬‫ﭥ‬‫ﭤ‬‫ﭣ‬
‫ﭳ‬‫ﭲ‬‫ﭱ‬‫ﭰ‬‫ﭯ‬‫ﭮ‬‫ﭭ‬‫ﭬ‬‫ﭫ‬ ‫ﭪ‬‫ﭩ‬‫ﭨ‬
‫ﭻ‬‫ﭺ‬‫ﭹ‬‫ﭸ‬‫ﭷ‬‫ﭶ‬ ‫ﭵ‬‫ﭴ‬
‫ﮆ‬‫ﮅ‬‫ﮄ‬‫ﮃ‬‫ﮂ‬‫ﮁ‬‫ﮀ‬‫ﭿ‬‫ﭾ‬‫ﭽ‬‫ﭼ‬
‫ﮍ‬‫ﮌ‬‫ﮋ‬‫ﮊ‬‫ﮉ‬‫ﮈ‬‫ﮇ‬‫ﮊ‬
:‫الفتح‬٢٩[m~iv dvZ&n: 29]
¯îwPýbvg¯îwPýbvg
B-Kvi
(Kvmiv)
Av-Kvi
(dvZnv)
`xN© AvKvi
(dvZnv Zexjvn)
D-Kvi
(h¤§v)
E-Kvi
(h¤§v Zexjvn)
C-Kvi
(Kvmiv Zexjvn)

Aviwe ¯îaŸwb
bvg
Aviwe
¯îaŸwb
evsjv
cÖwZ¯î
Bs‡iwR
cÖwZ¯î
myK‚b
ABSENCE OF VOWEL
‫ﹾ‬َ’ََّ nm& wPý -
kvÏvn& (Zvk`x`)
DOUBLED CONSONANT ‫ﹼ‬ wØZ¡ wPý -
ZvbexbNUNATION
dvZnv Zvbexb
b~b mvwKb: ‫ن‬ ‫ﹰ‬ Avb& An
Kvmiv Zvbexb
b~b mvwKb: ‫ن‬ ‫ﹴ‬ Bb& In
h¤§v Zvbexb
b~b mvwKb: ‫ن‬ ‫ﹲ‬ Db& un
†bvU:
mK‚b I Zvbexb wewfbœ iƒc I AvK…wZ‡Z nq Zv †`Lv‡bv n‡jv|

¯îaŸwb wZbwU
Aviwe fvlvq †hgb ¯îeY© Av‡Q †Zgwb Av‡Q 3wU ¯îaŸwb|
G¸‡jv ¯îe‡Y©i gZ e¨ÄbeY©‡K co‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|
(GK) nm& wPý ( َ‫ﹾ‬َ’ََّ ) (mK‚b):
nvivKvZ (¯îeY©) bv _vK‡j myK‚b (nm& wPý) eënvi n‡e|
myK‚b A_© w¯’i nIqv I †_‡g hvIqv| myK‚b‡K G Rb¨ myK‚b ejv nq
†h, myK‚bhy³ A¶i D”Pvi‡Yi mgq Zvi gvLiv‡R (D”PviY¯’‡j)
AvIqvR †_‡g I w¯’i n‡q hvq| hZ¶Y ch©š— c‡ii A¶‡ii
gvLiv‡R ¯’vbvš—i bv nq, ZZ¶Y †m Ae¯’vq w¯’i _v‡K| †h A¶‡ii
Dci myK‚b nq †m A¶i‡K ÒmvwKbÓ myK‚bhy³ A¶i e‡j| †hgb:
‫ـ‬‫ك‬َ‫ي‬ُ‫ب‬ُ‫ـت‬ kãwUi ÔKvdÕ A¶iwU mvwKb Z_v myK‚bhy³ hv D”Pvi‡Yi
mgq Zvi gvLiv‡R AvIqvR w¯’i I †_‡g hv‡e| hZ¶Y ch©š— c‡ii
A¶i ÔZvÕ D”Pvi‡Yi Rb¨ ¯’vbvš—i bv n‡e ZZ¶Y †m ¯’v‡bB
AvIqvR w¯’i ivL‡Z n‡e| evsjvq Gi D”PviY nm& Z_v nmš— ( & )
wP‡ýi gZ n‡e|
†bvU:
myK‚‡bi wbR¯^ †Kvb AvIqvR †bB ZvB myK‚bhy³ A¶i Z_v
mvwKb‡K Zvi c~‡e©i A¶‡ii nvivKvZ (¯îeY©) Øviv wgwj‡q co‡Z
n‡e| wKQz eB c‡Î nm& wPý‡K Rhg e‡j| Bnv GKwU fyj, KviY
Rhg e‡j Aviwe e¨vKi‡Yi k‡ãi †k‡l myK‚b nIqv‡K hv myK‚b wPý
QvovI n‡Z cv‡i| Avi ¯îwPýwU‡K e‡j myK‚b hv k‡ãi †k‡l I
gv‡S n‡Z cv‡i|
GLv‡b wZb ai‡Yi myK‚‡bi wPý †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| cÖ_gwU D`©y-
dvm©x wbq‡g Qvcv KziAv‡b eënvi Kiv nq| Avi wØZxqwU Aviwe
wbq‡g Qvcv KziAv‡b eënvi Kiv nq| Avi Z…ZxqwU KziAvb Qvov
Aviwe nv`xm ev †`vqv BZ¨vw`‡Z eënvi nq| GQvov Aviwe

KziAv‡b Òni‡d Rv‡q`Ó Z_v AwZwi³ A¶‡ii Dc‡i †Mvje„Ë
AvKv‡ii ( ْ ) G wPýwU hv myK‚‡bi gZ †`L‡Z emv‡bv _v‡K|
GUv‡K fyj K‡i myK‚b g‡b Ki‡eb bv| †hgb: ‫ﮘ‬ k‡ãi †k‡l
Avwj‡di Dc‡ii †Mvj wPýwU myK‚b bq| Aviwe myK‚b nv A¶‡ii
gv_vi gZ ( َّ ) |

nm& wPý ( ْ- ) (myK‚b)-Gi Av-Kvi Øviv Abykxjbx
‫َخ‬‫أ‬ ‫َح‬‫أ‬ ‫َج‬‫أ‬ ‫َث‬‫أ‬ ‫َت‬‫أ‬ ‫َب‬‫أ‬ َ‫أ‬‫ء‬
AvL& Avn& AvR& AvQ& AvZ& Ave& AvÕ
‫َص‬‫أ‬ ‫َش‬‫أ‬ ‫َس‬‫أ‬ ‫َز‬‫أ‬ ‫َر‬‫أ‬ ‫َذ‬‫أ‬ ‫َد‬‫أ‬
Av¯^& Avk& Avm& AvR& Avi& Avh& Av`&
‫َق‬‫أ‬ َ‫أ‬ ‫َغ‬‫أ‬ ‫َع‬‫أ‬ ‫َظ‬‫أ‬ ‫َط‬‫أ‬ ‫َض‬‫أ‬
AvK& Avd& AvM& AvÔ Avh& AvZ& Avh&
‫َي‬‫أ‬ ‫َف‬‫أ‬ ‫َه‬‫أ‬ ‫َن‬‫أ‬ ‫َم‬‫أ‬ ‫َل‬‫أ‬ ‫َك‬‫أ‬
Avq& AvI& Avn& Avb& Avg& Avj& AvK&
1. evbvb K‡i covi c×wZ:
evsjv: nvgRv Av-Kvi nvgRv nm&=(AvÕ), nvgRv Av-Kvi ev nm&=
(Ave&), nvgRv Av-Kvi Zv nm&=(AvZ&)---------|
Aviwe: nvgRv dvZnv nvgRv m~K~b=(AvÕ), nvgRv dvZnv ev myK‚b=
(Ave&), nvgRv dvZnv Zv myK‚b=(AvZ&)---------|
2. GKevi evbvb K‡i Ges wØZxqevi evbvb Qvov coyb|

nm& wPý ( ْ- ) (myK‚b)-Gi B-Kvi Øviv Abykxjbx
‫خ‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫ح‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫ج‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫ث‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫ت‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫ب‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫ء‬ِ‫إ‬
BL& Bn& BR& BQ& BZ& Be& BÕ
‫ص‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫ش‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫س‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫ز‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫ر‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫ذ‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫د‬ِ‫إ‬
B¯^& Bk& Bm& BR& Bi& Bh& B`&
‫ق‬ِ‫إ‬ ِ‫إ‬ ‫غ‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫ع‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫ظ‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫ط‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫ض‬ِ‫إ‬
BK& Bd& BM& BÔ Bh& BZ& Bh&
‫ي‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫ف‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫ه‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫م‬ِ‫إ‬ ِ‫إ‬‫ل‬ ‫ك‬ِ‫إ‬
C BI& Bn& Bb& Bg& Bj& BK&
evsjv: nvgRv B-Kvi nvgRv nm&=(BÕ), nvgRv B-Kvi ev nm&=(Be&),
nvgRv B-Kvi Zv nm&=(BZ&), ---------|
Aviwe: nvgnv Kvmiv nvgRv myK‚b=(BÕ), nvgRv Kvmiv ev myK‚b=
(Be&), nvgRv Kvmiv Zv myK‚b=(BZ&)-----------|

3. nm& wPý ( ْ- ) (myK‚b)-Gi D-Kvi Øviv Abykxjbx
‫ُخ‬‫أ‬ ‫ُح‬‫أ‬ ‫ُج‬‫أ‬ ‫ُث‬‫أ‬ ‫ُت‬‫أ‬ ‫ُب‬‫أ‬ ‫ُء‬‫أ‬
DL& Dn& DR& DQ& DZ& De& DÕ
‫ُص‬‫أ‬ ‫ُش‬‫أ‬ ‫ُس‬‫أ‬ ‫ُز‬‫أ‬ ‫ُر‬‫أ‬ ‫ُذ‬‫أ‬ ‫ُد‬‫أ‬
D¯^& Dk& Dm& DR& Di& Dh& D`&
‫ُق‬‫أ‬ ُ‫أ‬ ‫ُغ‬‫أ‬ ُ‫أ‬‫ع‬ ‫ُظ‬‫أ‬ ‫ُط‬‫أ‬ ‫ُض‬‫أ‬
DK& Dd& DM& DÔ Dh& DZ& Dh&
‫ُي‬‫أ‬ ‫ُف‬‫أ‬ ‫ُه‬‫أ‬ ‫ُن‬‫أ‬ ‫ُم‬‫أ‬ ‫ُل‬‫أ‬ ‫ُك‬‫أ‬
Dq& E Dn& Db& Dg& Dj& DK&
evsjv: nvgRv D-Kvi nvgRv nm&=(DÕ), nvgRv D-Kvi ev nm&=(De&),
nvgRv D-Kvi Zv nm&=(DZ&)---------|
Aviwe: nvgnv h¤§v nvgRv myK‚b=(DÕ), nvgRv h¤§v ev myK‚b=(De&),
nvgRv h¤§v Zv myK‚b=(DZ&)-----------|

nm& wPý Øviv Av-Kvi, B-Kvi I D-Kvi Gi Abykxjbx
‫ُت‬‫أ‬ ‫ت‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫َت‬‫أ‬ ‫ُب‬‫أ‬ ‫ب‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫َب‬‫أ‬ ‫ء‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫َء‬‫أ‬‫ُء‬‫أ‬
‫َح‬‫أ‬‫ح‬ِ‫إ‬‫ُح‬‫أ‬ ‫َج‬‫أ‬‫ج‬ِ‫إ‬‫ُج‬‫أ‬ ‫ُث‬‫أ‬ ‫ث‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫َث‬‫أ‬
‫ُذ‬‫أ‬ ‫ذ‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫َذ‬‫أ‬ ‫ُد‬‫أ‬ ‫د‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫َد‬‫أ‬ ‫َخ‬‫أ‬‫خ‬ِ‫إ‬‫ُخ‬‫أ‬
‫ُس‬‫أ‬ ‫س‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫َس‬‫أ‬ ‫ُز‬‫أ‬ ‫ز‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫َز‬‫أ‬ ‫ُر‬‫أ‬ ‫ر‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫َر‬‫أ‬
‫ُض‬‫أ‬ ‫ض‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫َض‬‫أ‬‫ﹾ‬ ‫ُص‬‫أ‬ ‫ص‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫َص‬‫أ‬ ‫ُش‬‫أ‬ ‫ش‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫َش‬‫أ‬
‫َع‬‫أ‬‫ع‬ِ‫إ‬‫ُع‬‫أ‬ ‫ُظ‬‫أ‬ ‫ظ‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫َظ‬‫أ‬ ‫ُط‬‫أ‬ ‫ط‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫َط‬‫أ‬
‫َق‬‫أ‬‫ق‬ِ‫إ‬‫ُق‬‫أ‬ ُ‫أ‬ ِ‫إ‬ َ‫أ‬ َ‫أ‬‫ُغ‬‫أ‬ ‫غ‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫غ‬
‫ُم‬‫أ‬ ‫م‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫َم‬‫أ‬ ‫ُل‬‫أ‬ ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫َل‬‫أ‬ ‫ُك‬‫أ‬ ‫ك‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫َك‬‫أ‬
‫ُة‬‫أ‬ ‫ة‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫َة‬‫أ‬ ‫ُه‬‫أ‬ ‫ه‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫َه‬‫أ‬ ‫ُن‬‫أ‬ ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫َن‬‫أ‬
‫ي‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫َي‬‫أ‬‫ُي‬‫أ‬ ‫ُف‬‫أ‬ ‫ف‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫َف‬‫أ‬

k‡ã nm& wPý (myK‚b)
َ‫ي‬‫ذ‬ُ‫ب‬َ‫ه‬ Bqvh&nvey َ‫ي‬‫ك‬َ‫ن‬ ُ‫ب‬ُ‫ـ‬‫ت‬ BqvK&Zze~bv
َ‫ي‬‫ش‬ُ‫د‬َ‫ه‬ Bqvk&nv`y َ‫ـ‬‫ي‬‫ـ‬‫ب‬ُ‫غ‬ُ‫ل‬ Bqve&jy¸
nm&hy³ A¶i (mvwK‡bi) wb‡P `vM w`b Ges D”PviY wjLyb:
ُ‫ح‬َ‫ب‬‫س‬َ‫ي‬ ُ‫ب‬ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ض‬َ‫ي‬
ُ‫ور‬َ‫ه‬‫ظ‬َ‫ي‬ ُ‫ور‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫َي‬

(`yB) wØZ¡ wPý ( ‫ـ‬ّ‫ـ‬ ) kvÏvn&
Awfbœ cvkvcvwk `yÕwU A¶‡ii cÖ_gwU mvwKb (myK‚bhy³) I
wØZxqwU gyZvnviwiK (¯îeY©hy³)| G Ae¯’vq cÖ_g A¶iwU‡K wØZxq
A¶‡ii g‡a¨ ÒB`MvgÓ Z_v cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bv‡K Zvk`x` e‡j| Avi
H A¶‡ii Dci wZb ùvZ wewkó G ( ‫ﹼ‬ ) wPýwU‡K kvÏvn (wØZ¡
wPý) e‡j| A_©vr-wPýwUi eënvi‡K Zvk`x` Ges wPýwU‡K e‡j
kvÏvn| Bnv B`Mvg Z_v GK‡Î wgjv‡bvi cÖwZ Bw½Z enb K‡i|
†hgb: ( َ‫م‬‫ـد‬َ‫ق‬ ) kãwU Avm‡j wQj َ‫م‬َ‫د‬‫ـد‬َ‫ق‬ GLv‡b `vj Awfbœ `yÕwU
A¶i, hvi cÖ_gwU mvwKb Avi wØZxqwU gyZvnviwiK (¯îeY©hy³)|
ZvB cÖ_gwU‡K wØZxqwUi g‡a¨ B`Mvg Z_v cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bv n‡q‡Q
Ges `v‡ji Dci kvÏvn (wØZ¡ wPý) emv‡bv n‡q‡Q| hvid‡j kãwU
GLb ‫م‬‫ـد‬َ‫ق‬َ n‡q‡Q| †h A¶‡ii Dc‡i kvÏvn (wØZ¡ wPý) nq Zv‡K
ÒgykvÏv`Ó Zvk`x`hy³ A¶i e‡j| kvÏvnhy³ A¶i `yÕevi D”PvwiZ
n‡e| GKevi Av‡Mi A¶‡ii nvivKvZ (¯îeY©) Øviv Avi wØZxqevi
Zvi wbR¯^ nvivKvZ Øviv|
†bvU:
Zvk`x` k‡ãi A_© KwVb I k³ Kiv| kvÏvn eënv‡ii d‡j
GKwU A¶i‡K `yÕevi D”PviY KwVb I k³ n‡q c‡o| ZvB Zv‡K
Zvk`x` ejv nq| Avi wPýwU‡K kvÏvn e‡j hvi A_© Uvb †`qv|
KviY, †Kvb A¶‡i kvÏvn n‡j c~‡e©i nvivKvZ‡K Uvb w`‡q wb‡q
Av‡m, hvi d‡j gv‡Si A¶i¸‡jv ev` c‡o hvq hv co‡Z Av‡m
bv| Òb~bÓ I ÒgxgÓ A¶i kvÏvnhy³ n‡j ¸bœvn mnKv‡i co‡Z
nq| AvIqvR‡K bv‡Ki wfZi evwR‡q cov‡K ¸bœvn e‡j|

Av-Kvi (dvZnv K¯^xivn) Øviv kvÏvn ( ‫ﳲ‬ )-Gi
Abykxjbx
‫َخ‬‫أ‬ ‫َح‬‫أ‬ ‫َج‬‫أ‬ ‫َث‬‫أ‬ ‫َت‬‫أ‬ ‫َب‬‫أ‬ ‫َء‬‫أ‬
AvL&L- Avn&nv AvR&Rv AvQ&Qv AvZ&Zv Zve&ev AvÕAv
‫َص‬‫أ‬ ‫َش‬‫أ‬ ‫َس‬‫أ‬ ‫َز‬‫أ‬ ‫َر‬‫أ‬ ‫َذ‬‫أ‬ ‫َد‬‫أ‬
Av¯^&¯^- Avk&kv Avm&mv AvR&R¡v Avi&i- Avh&hv Av`&`v
‫َق‬‫أ‬ َ‫أ‬ ‫َغ‬‫أ‬ ‫َع‬‫أ‬ ‫َظ‬‫أ‬ ‫َط‬‫أ‬ ‫َض‬‫أ‬
AvK&K- Avd&dv AvM&M- AvÔÔqv Avh&h- AvZ&Z¡- Avh&h-
‫َي‬‫أ‬ ‫َف‬‫أ‬ ‫َه‬‫أ‬ ‫َن‬‫أ‬ ‫َم‬‫أ‬ ‫َل‬‫أ‬ ‫َك‬‫أ‬
Avq&Bqv AvIIqv Avn&nv Avb&bv Avg&gv Avj&jv AvK&Kv
1. evbvb Kivi c×wZ:
evsjv: nvgRv Av-Kvi-nvgRv wØZ¡ wPý (AvÕ) nvgRv Av-Kvi (Av)=
(AvÕAv), nvgRv Av-Kvi- ev wØZ¡ wPý (Ave&), ev Av-Kvi (ev)=
(Ave&ev) -------------|
Aviwe: nvgRv dvZnv-nvgRv kvÏvn (AvÕ) nvgRv dvZnv (Av)=
(AvÕAv), nvgRv dvZnv-ev kvÏvn (Ave&) ev dvZnv (ev)=(Ave&ev)--
------|
2. GKevi evbvb K‡i Ges wØZxqevi evbvb Qvov Abykxjb Ki“b|
Avi cÖ‡qvR‡b Gi †ewkI Kiv Ri“wi|

k‡ã wØZ¡ wPý (kvÏvn)
(K) Av-Kvi (dvZnv K¯^xivn) Øviv kvÏvi e¨envi
‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ َ ‫ور‬َ‫ش‬ َ‫ور‬‫َم‬‫أ‬ َ‫ب‬‫ح‬َ‫ر‬
‫د‬َ‫ص‬ ‫ـور‬َ‫م‬ َ‫م‬‫ـد‬َ‫ق‬‫ـ‬َ‫ت‬ َ‫أ‬‫ـ‬‫ض‬ََ‫ـ‬‫ت‬
(L) `xN© Av-Kvi (dvZnv Zexjvn) Øviv kvÏvi e¨envi
‫ء‬ ‫ش‬َ‫م‬ ‫ام‬‫د‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫م‬‫ال‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ه‬َ‫ف‬
‫ى‬‫د‬َ‫ور‬َ‫ـ‬‫ت‬ ‫ك‬َ‫ز‬َ‫ـ‬‫ت‬ ‫ز‬ َ‫َه‬ ‫ال‬َ‫ح‬

B-Kvi (Kvmiv K¯^xivn) Øviv kvÏvn (‫-)ﳴ‬Gi
Abykxjbx
ِ‫خ‬ِ‫إ‬ ِ‫ح‬ِ‫إ‬ ِ‫ج‬ِ‫إ‬ ِ‫ث‬ِ‫إ‬ ِ‫ت‬ِ‫إ‬ ِ‫ب‬ِ‫إ‬ ِ‫ء‬ِ‫إ‬
BL&wL Bn&wn BR&wR BQ&wQ BZ&wZ Be&we BÕB
ِ‫ص‬ِ‫إ‬ ِ‫ش‬ِ‫إ‬ ِ‫س‬ِ‫إ‬ ِ‫ز‬ِ‫إ‬ ِ‫ر‬ِ‫إ‬ ِ‫ذ‬ِ‫إ‬ ِ‫د‬ِ‫إ‬
B¯^&w¯^ Bk&wk Bmw&m BR&wR¡ Bi&wi Bh&wh B`&w`
ِ‫ق‬ِ‫إ‬ ِ ِ‫إ‬ ِ‫غ‬ِ‫إ‬ ِ‫ع‬ِ‫إ‬ ِ‫ظ‬ِ‫إ‬ ِ‫ط‬ِ‫إ‬ ِ‫ض‬ِ‫إ‬
BK&wK¡ Bd&wd BM&wM BÔwÔq Bh&wh BZ&wZ¡ Bhw&h
ِ‫ي‬ِ‫إ‬ ِ‫ف‬ِ‫إ‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫إ‬ ِ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ ِ‫م‬ِ‫إ‬ ِ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬ ِ‫ك‬ِ‫إ‬
BBwq BI&we Bn&wn Bb&wb Bg&wg Bj&wj BK&wK
evsjv: nvgRv B-Kvi-nvgRv wØZ¡ wPý (BÕ) nvgRv B-Kvi=(B)=
(BÕB), nvgRv B-Kvi- ev wØZ¡ wPý (Be&) ev B-Kvi (we)=(Be&we)--|
Aviwe: nvgRv Kvmiv-nvgRv kÏvn (BÕ) nvgRv Kvmiv (B)=(BÕB),
nvgRv Kvmiv-ev kvÏvn (Be&) ev Kvmiv (we)= (Be&we)-------|
2. GKevi evbvb K‡i Ges wØZxqevi evbvb Qvov Abykxjb Ki“b|
Avi cÖ‡qvR‡b Gi †ewkI Kiv Ri“wi|

k‡ã w`Z¡ wPý (kvÏvn)
(K) B-Kvi (Kvmiv K¯^xivn) Øviv kvÏvn
‫ﯜ‬ ‫ﮊ‬ ‫ﭓ‬ ‫ﭛ‬
ُ‫د‬‫ـ‬ِ‫ي‬َ‫ؤ‬ُ‫ـ‬‫ي‬ ِ‫ـي‬َ‫ه‬ ‫ت‬ِ‫ـي‬َ‫م‬ ُ‫ـور‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫د‬ُ‫ي‬
(L) C-Kvi (Kvmiv Z¡exjvn) Øviv kvÏvn
‫ﮣ‬ ‫ﯭ‬ ‫ﭠ‬ ‫ﭑ‬
‫ـ‬ِ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ـي‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ـي‬ِ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ـد‬َ‫ج‬
†bvU: dvZnvi mv‡_ kvÏvn me©`v A¶‡ii Dc‡iB †jLv nq| Avi
KziAv‡b Kvmivi mv‡_ kvÏvn †jLvi mgq Kvmiv A¶‡ii wb‡P
†jLv nq| wKš‘ Aviwe †jLvi mgq KL‡bv kvÏvn A¶‡ii Dc‡i
wj‡L ZviB wb‡P Kvmiv †`Iqv nq| G Ae¯’vq Kvmiv‡K fyj K‡i
†hb dvZnv g‡b bv Kiv nq †hgb Dc‡i †`Lv hv‡”Q Zvi cÖwZ `„wó
ivL‡Z n‡e|
wb‡Pi AvqvZ¸‡jv‡Z Av-Kvi (dvZnv Kv¯^xivn) I `xN© Av-Kvi
(dvZnv Z¡exjvn) mn kvÏvi e¨envi‡K wPwýZ Ki“b:
‫ﭽ‬‫ﯪ‬‫ﯩ‬‫ﯨ‬‫ﯧ‬‫ﯦ‬‫ﯤﯥ‬‫ﯣ‬‫ﯢ‬‫ﯡ‬‫ﯠ‬‫ﯟ‬‫ﯞ‬‫ﯝ‬‫ﯜ‬‫ﭼ‬

D-Kvi (h¤§v K¯^xivn) Øviv kvÏvn (‫-)ﳳ‬Gi
Abykxjbx
‫ُخ‬‫أ‬ ‫ُح‬‫أ‬ ‫ُج‬‫أ‬ ‫ُث‬‫أ‬ ‫ُت‬‫أ‬ ‫ُب‬‫أ‬ ‫ُء‬‫أ‬
DL&Ly Dn&û DR&Ry DQ&Qy DZ&Zz De&ey DÕD
‫ُص‬‫أ‬ ‫ُش‬‫أ‬ ‫ُس‬‫أ‬ ‫ُز‬‫أ‬ ‫ُر‬‫أ‬ ‫ُذ‬‫أ‬ ‫ُد‬‫أ‬
D¯^&my Dk&ï Dm&my DR&Ry Di&i“ Dh&hy D`&`y
‫ُق‬‫أ‬ ُ‫أ‬ ‫ُغ‬‫أ‬ ‫ُع‬‫أ‬ ‫ُظ‬‫أ‬ ‫ُط‬‫أ‬ ‫ُض‬‫أ‬
DK&Kz Dd&dy DM&¸ DÔÔqy Dh&hy DZ&Zz Dh&hy
‫ُي‬‫أ‬ ‫ُف‬‫أ‬ ‫ُه‬‫أ‬ ‫ُن‬‫أ‬ ‫ُم‬‫أ‬ ‫ُل‬‫أ‬ ‫ُك‬‫أ‬
DBqy DIey Dn&û Db&by Dg&gy Dj&jy DK&Ky
evsjv: nvgRv D-Kvi-nvgR wØZ¡ wPý=DÕ, nvgRv D-Kvi=D (DÕD),
nvgRv D-Kvi-ev wØZ¡ wPý=De& , ev D-Kvi=ey (De&ey)--------|
Aviwe:nvgRv h¤§v-nvgRv kvÏvn=DÕ, nvgRv h¤§v=D (DÕD), nvgRv
h¤§v-ev kvÏvn=De& , ev h¤§v= ey (De&ey ),-----------|
2. GKevi evbvb K‡i Ges wØZxqevi evbvb Qvov Abykxjb Ki‡Z
n‡e| Avi cÖ‡qvR‡b Gi †ewkI Kiv Ri“wi|

D-Kvi (h¤§v K¯^xivn) I E-Kvi (h¤§v Zexjvn)-
Gi kvÏvn‡K wPwýZ Ki“b:
ُ‫ـث‬‫ي‬َ‫ح‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ـد‬َ‫ج‬ ِ‫ـة‬َ‫ق‬‫ي‬ِ‫د‬َ‫ح‬ َ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫ـي‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ـن‬‫اب‬ ُ‫ت‬‫ـذ‬َ‫َخ‬‫أ‬َ‫ف‬ ،‫ر‬ ‫ـ‬َ‫ح‬ ‫م‬ ‫ـ‬َ‫ـ‬‫ي‬ ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫ق‬‫ي‬‫الض‬ ِ‫ِن‬َ‫ب‬ َ‫َص‬‫أ‬
َ‫ـن‬‫ـ‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ء‬‫ـي‬‫ـ‬َ‫ش‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫ـن‬‫ـ‬ِ‫س‬ُ‫ف‬‫ـ‬‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ـن‬‫ـ‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫ح‬ِ‫ف‬َ‫ـور‬‫ـ‬ُ‫ـ‬‫ن‬َ‫ف‬ ،ِ‫ـة‬‫ـ‬َ‫ين‬ِ‫الز‬َ‫ف‬ ِ‫ي‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ِ‫الت‬ ِ‫ر‬ َ‫ـج‬‫ـ‬‫َش‬‫أ‬ َ‫ـي‬‫ـ‬َ‫ـ‬‫ب‬ ُ‫م‬‫ل‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ـت‬‫ـ‬َ‫ـ‬‫ن‬ َ‫ـن‬‫ـ‬‫س‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ج‬
َِ‫َه‬ َ‫ال‬َ‫ز‬َ‫ف‬ ،ُ‫يح‬ِ‫الور‬ ِ‫ت‬َ‫ل‬َ‫د‬َ‫ـت‬‫اع‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫ّت‬َ‫ح‬ .ِ‫ور‬‫ع‬ِ‫الش‬. َ‫ن‬ِ‫ل‬ َ‫م‬‫َع‬‫أ‬ َ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬ َ‫ـن‬‫ع‬َ‫ج‬َ‫ر‬ ِ‫ِن‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ي‬
k‡ã wØZ¡ wPý (kvÏvn)
(K) D-Kvi (h¤§v K¯^xivn) Øviv kvÏvn
‫ﯧ‬ ‫ﮊ‬ ‫ﮋ‬ ‫ﯙ‬
ُ‫ور‬َ‫ـ‬‫ي‬‫د‬ ‫ل‬َ‫ا‬‫ـ‬‫ث‬َ‫ي‬َ‫ور‬ ََ‫َت‬‫ض‬‫ور‬ ‫ل‬َ‫ا‬‫ش‬ُ‫ة‬َ‫ل‬‫ع‬
(L) E-Kvi (h¤§v Zexjvn) Øviv kvÏvn
‫ﭦ‬ ‫ﮑ‬ ‫ﮮ‬ ‫ﯳ‬
َُ‫َي‬‫ف‬‫ور‬َ‫ن‬ َُ‫َي‬‫ن‬َ‫ن‬ ُ‫س‬َ‫ت‬‫ف‬‫ور‬َ‫ن‬ ُ‫ص‬َ‫ي‬‫ف‬‫د‬َ‫ن‬

Av-Kvi, B-Kvi I D-Kvi Øviv wØZ¡ wPý (kvÏvn)-Gi
Abykxjbx
‫ُت‬‫أ‬ ِ‫ت‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫َت‬‫أ‬ ِ‫إ‬ ‫َب‬‫أ‬‫ُب‬‫أ‬ ِ‫ب‬ ‫َء‬‫أ‬ِ‫ء‬ِ‫إ‬‫ُء‬‫أ‬
‫َح‬‫أ‬ِ‫ح‬ِ‫إ‬‫ُح‬‫أ‬ ‫َج‬‫أ‬ِ‫ج‬ِ‫إ‬‫ُج‬‫أ‬ ‫ُث‬‫أ‬ ِ‫ث‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫َث‬‫أ‬
‫َذ‬‫أ‬ِ‫ذ‬ِ‫إ‬‫ُذ‬‫أ‬ ‫َد‬‫أ‬ِ‫د‬ِ‫إ‬‫ُد‬‫أ‬ ‫َخ‬‫أ‬ِ‫خ‬ِ‫إ‬‫ُخ‬‫أ‬
‫ُس‬‫أ‬ ِ‫س‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫َس‬‫أ‬ ‫َز‬‫أ‬ِ‫ز‬ِ‫إ‬‫ُز‬‫أ‬ ‫َر‬‫أ‬ِ‫ر‬ِ‫إ‬‫ُر‬‫أ‬
‫ُض‬‫أ‬ ِ‫ض‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫َض‬‫أ‬ ‫ُص‬‫أ‬ ِ‫ص‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫َص‬‫أ‬ ‫ُش‬‫أ‬ ِ‫ش‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫َش‬‫أ‬
‫َع‬‫أ‬ِ‫ع‬ِ‫إ‬‫ُع‬‫أ‬ ‫َظ‬‫أ‬ِ‫ظ‬ِ‫إ‬‫ُظ‬‫أ‬ ‫َط‬‫أ‬ِ‫ط‬ِ‫إ‬‫ُط‬‫أ‬
‫َق‬‫أ‬ِ‫ق‬ِ‫إ‬‫ُق‬‫أ‬ ُ‫أ‬ ِ ِ‫إ‬ َ‫أ‬ ‫َغ‬‫أ‬ِ‫غ‬ِ‫إ‬‫ُغ‬‫أ‬
‫َم‬‫أ‬ِ‫م‬ِ‫إ‬‫ُم‬‫أ‬ ‫َل‬‫أ‬ِ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬‫ُل‬‫أ‬ ‫َك‬‫أ‬ِ‫ك‬ِ‫إ‬‫ُك‬‫أ‬
‫َة‬‫أ‬ِ‫ة‬ِ‫إ‬‫ُة‬‫أ‬ ‫َه‬‫أ‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫إ‬‫ُه‬‫أ‬ ‫َن‬‫أ‬ِ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬‫ُن‬‫أ‬
‫ُي‬‫أ‬ ِ‫ي‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫َي‬‫أ‬ ‫َف‬‫أ‬ِ‫ف‬ِ‫أ‬‫ُف‬‫أ‬

D-Kvi (h¤§v Kv¯^xiv) I E-Kvi (h¤§v Zexjvn)-Gi
kvÏvn‡K wPwýZ Ki“b:
‫ٱ‬َ‫ف‬ ،‫م‬‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ـ‬‫ت‬ ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫م‬ ُ‫ل‬ُ‫ع‬‫ل‬‫ٱ‬ِ‫د‬َ‫ال‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬ ُ‫ت‬‫ب‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ذ‬.‫ور‬‫ض‬ََ‫َت‬ ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫د‬َ‫ال‬ِ‫ب‬‫ل‬
‫ٱ‬ُ‫ُث‬ ،ِ‫ة‬َ‫ب‬ ‫لن‬‫ٱ‬َ‫ف‬ َ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫د‬ ‫لس‬‫ٱ‬.َ‫ل‬ َ‫م‬ ‫لص‬
GK k‡ã GKvwaK kvÏvn-Gi e¨envi
‫ﮮ‬ ‫ﯸ‬ ‫ﯜ‬ ‫ﯨ‬
‫ـ‬َ‫ب‬‫ن‬‫ـ‬‫ي‬ُ‫ه‬ َ‫ـ‬‫ب‬‫ـ‬‫ي‬ِ‫ور‬‫ة‬ ُ‫د‬‫ـ‬‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬‫ة‬ ُ‫ذ‬‫ـ‬‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬‫ة‬

(‫ـ‬ٌ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ٍ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ً‫ـ‬) ْ‫ن‬ =(wZb) Zvbexb:
Zvbexb e‡j: b~bmvwKb Z_v myK‚bhy³ b~b‡K| Bnv Av‡Mi
A¶‡ii ¯îe‡Y©i mv‡_ wgj †i‡L dvZnv ev Kvmiv A_ev h¤§v Øviv
cwieZ©b n‡q cÖKvwkZ nq| †h A¶‡i Zvbexb nq Zv‡K
ÒgybvIqvbÓ e‡j| g‡b iv‡L‡Z n‡e †h, Zvbex‡bi †hgb Av‡Q
AvIqvR †Zgwb Av‡Q AvK…wZ I iƒc|
(K) Zvbex‡bi AvIqvR:
we‡k‡lï †k‡l Zvbexb Z_v Òb~bmvwKb ( ‫ن‬ )Ó myK‚bhy³ b~b
nq| Gi AvIqv‡R b~b mvwKb ïbv hvq wKš‘ †jLv nq bv| KviY, b~b
mvwKb‡K wejyß K‡i Zvi c~‡e©i A¶‡ii nvivKZ (¯îeY©) Abyiƒc
Øviv cwieZ©b K‡i Av‡Mi A¶‡i †Ìqv nq| †hgb: ( ‫َب‬‫أ‬ ) kãwUi
( ‫ب‬ ) ev A¶iwU Zvbexbhy³| hvi D”Pvi‡Yi mgq AvIqvR (‫ـن‬ُ‫َب‬‫أ‬ )
Aveyb& nq, hvi †k‡l b~bmvwKb i‡q‡Q| b~b mvwKb‡K wejyß KÕ‡i
Zvi cwie‡Z© c~‡e©i A¶i ( ‫ب‬ )-Gi m`„k h¤§v Øviv cwieZ©b K‡i
`yÕwU h¤§v ev A¶‡ii Dci †hvM Kiv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b GKwU h¤§v ev-
Gi Avi AciwU n‡jv wejyß Kiv b~b mvwK‡bi cwie‡Z© h¤§v|
Abyiƒc dvZnvi mgq ( َ‫أ‬ً‫ب‬ )-Gi AvIqvR ( ‫ـن‬َ‫َب‬‫أ‬ ) Avevb& I Kvmivi
mgq (‫َب‬‫أ‬ )-Gi AvIqvR ( ‫ـن‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫أ‬) Avweb&| wZb Ae¯’v‡ZB b~b mvwKb
i‡q‡Q hv AvIqv‡R eySv hvq wKš‘ †jLv nq bv|
(L) Zvbex‡bi AvK…wZ I iƒc:
we‡k‡lï †k‡l GKB cÖKvi Av‡iv GKwU †ewk nvivKvZ|
A_©vr dvZnvi m‡½ Av‡iv GKwU dvZnv I Kvmivi mv‡_ Av‡iv
GKwU Kvmiv Ges h¤§vi mv‡_ Av‡iv GKwU h¤§v wgjv‡bv| `yB
dvZnvi Zvbex‡bi m‡½ GKwU AwZwi³ AvwjdI †hvM n‡e hv

IqvK&‡di mgq gv‡` ÔBIqvh K‡i Z_v `yB nvivKvZ (GK Avwjd)
cwigvY †U‡b co‡Z n‡e|
†Mvj (‫ة‬ ) Zvi mv‡_ dvZnv Zvbex‡bi mgq Avwjd †hvM n‡e bv
†hgb: ‫ﭛ‬ k‡ãi (‫ة‬ )| KviY, Avwjd n‡j j¤^v Zvi mv‡_ m`„k¨
n‡q hv‡e| Abyiƒc nvgRvi mv‡_I Avwjd n‡e bv †hgb: ‫ﮟ‬‫ﮎ‬ |
wKš‘ †hme k‡ã nvgRvi c~‡e© Avwjd †bB Ggb wKQy k‡ã KziAv‡b
nvgRvi mv‡_ Avwjd e¨envi n‡q‡Q| †hgb: ‫ﮰ‬‫ﮱ‬‫ﭘ‬‫ﮇ‬
‫ﯷ‬ |
†bvU:
1. Zvbexb dvZnv Øviv n‡j D”PviY (Avb& ) I Kvmiv Øviv n‡j
D”PviY (Bb& ) Ges h¤§v Øviv n‡j D”PviY (Db& ) n‡e|
2. evsjv fvlv‡Z Zvbex‡bi e¨envi bv _vKvq Avgiv Aviwe bvg
MÖnY K‡iwQ: ( ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬) dvZnv Zvbexb, (‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ٍ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬) Kvmiv Zvbexb (‫ـ‬‫ــ‬) I h¤§v
Zvbexb|

dvZnv Zvbexb ( ‫ـ‬ً‫ـ‬ ) Øviv Abykxjbx
ً‫خ‬ ً‫ح‬ ً‫ج‬ ً‫ث‬ ً‫ت‬ ً‫ب‬ ً‫أ‬
Lb& nvb& Rvb& Qvb& Zvb& evb& Avb&
ً‫ص‬ ً‫ش‬ ً‫س‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ز‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ً‫د‬
¯^b& kvb& mvb& R¡vb& ib& hvb& `vb&
ً‫ق‬ ً‫ف‬ ً‫غ‬ ً‫ع‬ ً‫ظ‬ ً‫ط‬ ً‫ض‬
K¡b& dvb& Mb& Ôqvb& hb& Z¡b& hb&
ً‫ي‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ف‬ ً‫ه‬ ً‫ن‬ ً‫م‬ ً‫ل‬ ً‫ك‬
Bqvb& Iqvb& nvb& bvb& gvb& jvb& Kvb&
evsjv-Aviwe:nvgRv dvZnv Zvbexb=(Avb&), ev Avwjd dvZnv
Zvbexb=(evb&), Zv Avwjd dvZnv Zvbexb=(Zvb&)----------|

Kvmiv Zvbexb (‫ـ‬ٍ‫ـ‬ ) Øviv Abykxjbx
‫خ‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ب‬ ‫إ‬
wLb& wnb& wRb& wQb& wZb& web& Bb&
‫ص‬ ‫ش‬ ‫س‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫د‬
w¯^b& wkb& wmb& wR¡b& wib& whb& w`b&
‫ق‬ ‫غ‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ظ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ض‬
wK¡b& wdb& wMb& wÔqb& whb& wZ¡b& whb&
‫ي‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ن‬ ‫م‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ك‬
wqb& web& wnb& wbb& wgb& wjb& wKb&
evsjv-Aviwe: nvgRv Kvmiv Zvbexb=(Bb&),ev Kvmiv Zvbexb=(web&)
Zv Kvmiv Zvbexb=(wZb)----------|

h¤§v Zvbexb (‫ـ‬ٌ‫ـ‬ ) Øviv Abykxjbx
‫خ‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ب‬ ‫أ‬
Lyb& ûb& Ryb& Qyb& Zzb& eyb& Db&
‫ص‬ ‫ش‬ ‫س‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫د‬
¯^yb& ïb& myb& Ryb& i“b& hyb& `yb&
‫ق‬ ‫غ‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ظ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ض‬
Kyb& dyb& ¸b& Ôqyb& hyb& Zzb& hyb&
‫ي‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ن‬ ‫م‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ك‬
Bqyb& eyb& ûb& byb& gyb& jyb& Kyb&
evsjv-Aviwe:nvgRv h¤§v Zvbexb=(Db&), ev h¤§v Zvbexb=(eyb&)---|
3. Zvbex‡bi AvIqvR ïaygvÎ ÒIqvm&jÓ A_©vr wgwj‡q covi mgq
n‡e| Avi ÒIqvK&dÓ A_©vr weiwZi mgq ev` c‡o hv‡e Ges myK‚b
Øviv ÒIqvK&dÓ Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e Zvi AvK…wZ I iƒc evwK _vK‡e|

dvZnv, Kvmiv I h¤§v Zvbexb Øviv Abykxjbx
‫ت‬ ‫ت‬ ً‫ت‬ ً‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬ ‫أ‬ ‫إ‬ ً‫أ‬
‫ح‬ ‫ح‬ ً‫ح‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ج‬ ً‫ج‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ث‬ ً‫ث‬
‫ا‬ً‫ذ‬‫ذ‬‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ً‫د‬‫د‬‫د‬ ‫خ‬ ‫خ‬ ً‫خ‬
ً‫س‬‫س‬‫س‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ز‬‫ز‬‫ز‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬
‫ض‬ ‫ض‬ ً‫ض‬ ً‫ص‬‫ص‬‫ص‬ ً‫ش‬‫ش‬‫ش‬
‫ع‬ ‫ع‬ ً‫ع‬ ‫ظ‬ ‫ظ‬ ً‫ظ‬ ‫ط‬ ً‫ط‬‫ط‬
‫ق‬ ‫ق‬ ً‫ق‬ ً‫ف‬ ‫غ‬ ‫غ‬ ً‫غ‬
ً‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ً‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬ ً‫ك‬‫ك‬ ‫ك‬
ً‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬ ً‫ه‬‫ه‬‫ه‬ ً‫ن‬‫ن‬‫ن‬
ً‫ي‬‫ي‬‫ي‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ف‬‫ف‬‫ف‬

dvZnv Zvbex‡bi Dc‡i `vM w`b
‫ﮡ‬ ‫ﮟ‬ ‫ﮚ‬ ‫ﮙ‬ ‫ﮖ‬
‫ﮥ‬ ‫ﮤ‬ ‫ﮡ‬ ‫ﮟ‬ ‫ﮞ‬
Kvmiv Zvbex‡bi wb‡P `vM w`b
‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﮧ‬ ‫ﮥ‬
‫ﯝ‬ ‫ﯜ‬ ‫ﯗ‬
h¤§v Zvbex‡bi Dc‡i `vM w`b
‫ﮜ‬ ‫ﮙ‬ ‫ﮘ‬
‫ﮠ‬ ‫ﮟ‬ ‫ﮝ‬
cÖ‡Z¨K cÖKvi Zvbex‡bi 2wU K‡i bZzb kã wjLyb
dvZnv Zvbexb Kvmiv Zvbexb h¤§v Zvbexb

wb‡gœi AvqvZwU‡Z e¨ÄbeY©‡K covi Rb¨ 3wU ¯îaŸwb Z_v nm&
wPý, wØZ¡ wPý I wZb cÖKvi Zvbexb meB D‡jL n‡q‡Q, G¸‡jv‡K
wPwýZ K‡i wb‡gœ wjLyb|
‫ﮋ‬‫ﭜ‬‫ﭛ‬‫ﭚ‬‫ﭙ‬‫ﭘ‬‫ﭗ‬‫ﭖ‬‫ﭕ‬‫ﭔ‬‫ﭓ‬‫ﭒ‬‫ﭑ‬
‫ﭢ‬‫ﭡ‬‫ﭠ‬‫ﭟ‬‫ﭞ‬‫ﭝ‬‫ﭧ‬‫ﭦ‬‫ﭥ‬‫ﭤ‬‫ﭣ‬
‫ﭳ‬‫ﭲ‬‫ﭱ‬‫ﭰ‬‫ﭯ‬‫ﭮ‬‫ﭭ‬‫ﭬ‬‫ﭫ‬ ‫ﭪ‬‫ﭩ‬‫ﭨ‬
‫ﭻ‬‫ﭺ‬‫ﭹ‬‫ﭸ‬‫ﭷ‬‫ﭶ‬ ‫ﭵ‬‫ﭴ‬
‫ﮆ‬‫ﮅ‬‫ﮄ‬‫ﮃ‬‫ﮂ‬‫ﮁ‬‫ﮀ‬‫ﭿ‬‫ﭾ‬‫ﭽ‬‫ﭼ‬
‫ﮍ‬‫ﮌ‬‫ﮋ‬‫ﮊ‬‫ﮉ‬‫ﮈ‬‫ﮇ‬‫ﮊ‬
:‫الفتح‬٢٩[m~iv dvZ&n: 29]
¯îwPýbvg¯îwPýbvg
wØZ¡ wPý
(kvÏvn)
nm& wPý
(myK‚b)
Kvmiv ZvbexbdvZnv Zvbexb
h¤§v Zvbexb

evbvb Kivi c×wZ
GKvwaK A¶i wewkó GKwU eo kã‡K GKev‡i D”PviY Kiv
cÖwZwU fvlvq KwVb e¨vcvi| ZvB GKwU kã‡K LÊ LÊ K‡i Zvi
kãvsk (SYLLABLE) †R‡b D”PviY Ki‡j mnR nq|
1. Aviwe‡Z cÖwZwU nvivKvZ Z_v ¯îeY© GK GKwU kãvsk|
2. mvwKb Z_v nm&hy³ A¶i‡K c~‡e©i nvivKvZ (¯îeY©) Øviv
wgwj‡q co‡Z n‡e|
3. dvZnv Zvbexb ‫ـ‬ً‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ) n‡j (Avb& ), Kvmiv Zvbexb (‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ) n‡j
(Bb& ) Ges h¤§v Zvbexb (‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ) n‡j (Db& ) D”PviY n‡e|
4. gykvÏv` Z_v kvÏvnhy³ A¶i‡K GKevi c~‡e©i nvivKvZ Øviv
Ges wØZxqevi Zvi wbR¯^ nvivKvZ Øviv co‡Z n‡e|
5. †Kvb A¶‡i kvÏvn n‡j c~‡e©i A¶‡ii nvivKvZ Øviv covi
mgq gv‡Si A¶i¸‡jv co‡Z Avm‡e bv| Gi cÖwZwUi D`vniY
I Abykxjbx c~‡e© we¯—vwiZfv‡e D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q|
6. IqvK&d (weiwZi)-Gi mgq me©`v myK‚b Z_v nm&wPý Øviv Ki‡Z
n‡e| nvivKvZ Z_v ¯îeY© (‫ﹹ‬ ‫ﹻ‬ ‫ﹷ‬ ) I Zvbexb (ََ‫ــ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ََ‫ــ‬ٍ‫ـ‬ ‫ــ‬‫ـ‬ )
Øviv IqvK&d Kiv fyj e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e|
7. cÖwZwU dvZnv ( ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬َ‫ـ‬ ) †K ( v ), Kvmiv ( ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ِ‫ـ‬ )†K (w ) Ges h¤§v (‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ُ‫ـ‬)
†K ( y ) GKgvÎv cwigvY Uvb‡Z n‡e|
8. dvZnvi mv‡_ gv‡ì Avwjd n‡j †hgb: ( ‫ا‬ + ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬َ‫ـ‬ ) `xN© ( vv )
Av-Kvi, Kvmivi mv‡_ gv‡ì Bqv n‡j †hgb: (‫ي‬ + ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ِ‫ـ‬ ) `xN©
( x) C-Kvi Ges h¤§vi mv‡_ gv‡ì IqvI n‡j †hgb: ( ‫ف‬ + ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ُ‫ـ‬ )
`~N© ( ~ ) E-Kvi `yB gvÎv cwigvY †U‡b co‡Z n‡e|
9. †Mvj Zv ( ‫ة‬ ) IqvKd& Z_v _vgvi mgq (‫ه‬ ) nv D”PviY n‡e|

evbvb Kivi D`vniY
‫ﭓ‬‫ﭒ‬‫ﭑ‬
evsjv: ev B-Kvi-mxb nm&=wem&, gxg B-Kvi-jvg wØZ¡ wPý=wgj&, jvg
Av-Kvi=jv, nv B-Kvi- i wØZ¡ wPý=wni, (wem& +wgj& + jvv + wni)
= wem&wgj&jvvwni&|
i Av-Kvi- nv nm=in& , gxg `xN Av-Kvi= gvv, b~b B-Kvi- i wØZ¡
wPý=wbi& , (in& + gvv + wbi)= in&gvvwbi&|
i Av-Kvi=i, nv C-Kvi=nx, gxg B-Kvi= wg, (i+nx+wg)= inxg&|
(wem&wgj&jvvwni&+in&gvvwbi&+inxg&)=wem&wgj&jvvwni& in&gvvwbi& inxg|
Aviwe: ev Kvmiv-mxb myK‚b=(wem&), gxg Kvmiv-jvg kvÏvn=(wgj),
jvg dvZnv=(jv), nv Kvmiv-i kvÏvn=(wni), i dvZnv- nv
myK‚b=(in& ) gxg Avwjd dvZnv=(gvv), b~b Kvmiv-i kvÏvn=(wbi&),
i dvZnv=(i), nv Bqv Kvmiv=(nx), gxg Kvmiv=(wg)
(wem&+wgj&+jv+wni&+in&+gvv+wbi&+i+nxg)=
wem&wgj&jvvwni& in&gvvwbi& inxg|
†bvU: Avj-vvn kãwUi jvg‡K me©`v `xN© Av-Kvi K‡i co‡Z n‡e|
KviY jv‡gi ci GKwU Avwjd En¨ i‡q‡Q|
‫ﮋ‬‫ﭦ‬‫ﭥ‬‫ﭤ‬‫ﭣ‬‫ﭢ‬‫ﮊ‬
 IqvI Av-Kvi- Bqv nm&=IqvB, jvg h¤§v Zvbexb-jvg wØZ¡
wPý=jyj& , jvg B-Kvi=wj, Kvd D-Kvi- jvg wØZ¡ wPý=Kzj& ,
jvg B-Kvi= wj, (IqvB+jyj&+wj+Kzj&+wj)=IqvBjyj&wjKzj&wj|
 nv D-Kvi=û, gxg Av-Kvi=gv, RvB Av-Kvi=Rv, Zv Kvmiv
Zvbexb-jvg wØZ¡ wPý=wZj& , jvg D-Kvi= jy , gxg Av-Kvi=
gv, RvB Av-Kvi= Rv, Zv Kvmiv Zvbexb=wZb&, (û+gv+Rv+
wZj&+jy+gv+Rv+wZb& )=ûgvRvwZj&jygvRvn&|
 (IqvBjyj&wjKzj&wj + ûgvRvwZj&jygvRvn& )

‫ﮋ‬‫ﭫ‬‫ﭪ‬‫ﭩ‬‫ﭨ‬‫ﭧ‬‫ﮊ‬
 nvgRv Av-Kvi-jvg wØZ¡ wPý=Avj&, jvg Av-Kvi= jv, hvj
C-Kvi= hx, (Avj&+jv+hx)= Avj&jvhx
 Rxg Av-Kvi= Rv, gxg Av-Kvi= gv, ÔAvBb Av-Kvi= Ôqv,
(Rv+gv+Ôqv)= RvgvÔqv|
 gxg `xN Av-Kvi= gvv, jvg dvZnv Zvbexb= jvb&, (gvv + jvb&)
= gvvjvb&|
 IqvI Av-Kvi= Iqv, ÔAvBb Av-Kvi-`vj wØZ¡ wPý= Ôqv`&, `vj
Av-Kvi= `v, `vj Av-Kvi=`v, nv D-Kvi=û , (Iqv+Ôqv`& + `v
+ `v + û ) = IqvÔqv`&`v`vû|
 (Avj&jvhx + RvgvÔqv + gvvjvb& + IqvÔqv`&`v`vn& )
†bvU: †Mvj Zv IqvKd& Z_v weiwZi mgq nv n‡q hv‡e|
‫ﮋ‬‫ﭿ‬ ‫ﭾ‬‫ﭽ‬‫ﭼ‬‫ﮊ‬
 b~b `xN© Av-Kvi= bvv, i D-Kvi- jvg wØZ¡ wPý= i“j& , jvg Av-
Kvi= jv, nv B-Kvi- jvg nm= wnj& , gxg E-Kvi= g~ , K¡-d
Av-Kvi= K¡, `vj Av-Kvi= `v, Zv D-Kvi= Zz| (bvv + i“j& +
jvv + wnj& + g~ + K¡`vn& )= bvvi“j&jvvwnj& g~K¡`vn&|
†bvU:
Abykxj‡bi wbqg n‡jv: cÖ_‡g 10evi e¨ÄbeY©, Gici ¯îeY© I
¯îaŸwb 10evi wPwýZ Ki‡Z| AZ:ci 10evi evbvb Ki‡Z n‡e|
Gici 10evi wgwj‡q co‡Z n‡e|
D‡jwLZ AvqvZ¸‡jv‡Z mvaviY I `xN© ¯îeY© Ges ¯îaŸwbi
me¸‡jvi eënvi G‡m‡Q| Abyiƒc mg¯— KziAv‡b AbymiY KÕ‡i
†ewk †ewk evbvb Ki‡j bZzb c×wZ‡Z evbvb †kLv Avjvn Pv‡n
mnR n‡q hv‡e|

m~iv dvwZnvi cÖwZwU e¨ÄbeY©, ¯^ieY© I ¯^iaŸwb j¶¨ Ki“b|
Avi kãvsk †R‡b evbvb K‡i evsjvq my¯úó A¶‡i mwVK D”PviY
†jLyb|
‫ﮋ‬‫ﭘ‬‫ﭗ‬‫ﭖ‬‫ﭕ‬‫ﭔ‬‫ﭓ‬‫ﭒ‬ ‫ﭑ‬
‫ﭟ‬‫ﭞ‬‫ﭝ‬‫ﭜ‬‫ﭛ‬‫ﭚ‬‫ﭙ‬‫ﭠ‬
‫ﭨ‬‫ﭧ‬‫ﭦ‬‫ﭥ‬‫ﭤ‬‫ﭣ‬‫ﭢ‬‫ﭡ‬
‫ﭪ‬‫ﭩ‬‫ﭰ‬‫ﭯ‬‫ﭮ‬‫ﭭ‬‫ﭬ‬‫ﭫ‬
‫ﭴ‬‫ﭳ‬‫ﭲ‬‫ﭱ‬‫ﮊ‬:‫الفاتحة‬١-٧
D”PviY:
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k‡ã Aviwe A¶‡ii eënvi
Aviwe A¶‡ii mvaviYZ PviwU Ae¯’v k‡ã †ewk eëüZ n‡q
_v‡K| gvdZ‚n (Av-Kvi hy³) gvKm~i (B-Kvi hy³) gvhg~g (D-Kvi
hy³) I mvwKb (nm& hy³)| wb‡gœ cÖwZwU A¶i‡K PviwU Ae¯’vq
Aviwe k‡ã eënvi K‡i †`Lv‡bv n‡jv| cÖwZwU kã‡K †k‡l nm&
Øviv IqvK&d K‡i gyL¯— Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb: ÔAvibveyb&Õ†K Avibve& ,
ÔBeixKzb&Õ†K BeixK& I ÔDhybybÕ †K Dhybyb& Gfv‡e-----------|
D”PviYkãnidAe¯’v
Avibveyb&َ‫أ‬‫ب‬َ‫ن‬‫ر‬َ‫أ‬gvdZ‚n
Be&ixKzb&ِ‫إ‬‫يق‬ِ‫ور‬‫ب‬ِ‫إ‬gvKm~i
Dhybyb&ُ‫أ‬‫ن‬ُ‫ذ‬ُ‫أ‬gvhg~g
BqvÕZx
َ‫ي‬‫ـ‬‫أ‬ِ‫ت‬‫أ‬mvwKb
evveyb&
َ‫ب‬‫ب‬َ‫ب‬gvdZ‚n
web&Zzb&ِ‫ب‬‫ت‬‫ن‬ِ‫ب‬gvKm~i
eyi&ZzK¡-jyb&
ُ‫ـ‬‫ب‬‫ل‬ َ‫ق‬ُ‫ـ‬‫ت‬‫ور‬ُ‫ب‬gvhg~g
Bqve&`vD
َ‫ـ‬‫ي‬‫ب‬ُ‫أ‬َ‫د‬‫ب‬mvwKb
Zvvevَ‫ت‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬gvdZ‚n
KywZjvُ‫ق‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ت‬‫ـ‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ت‬gvKm~i
gyZ‚byb&
ُ‫م‬ُ‫ت‬‫ن‬ُ‫ت‬gvhg~g

AvZ&evvÔDb&َ‫أ‬‫ـ‬‫ت‬‫ع‬َ‫ب‬‫ت‬mvwKb
QvÔjveyb&َ‫ـ‬‫ث‬‫ب‬َ‫ل‬‫ع‬َ‫ث‬gvdZ‚n
Qxi-byb&ِ‫ث‬‫ان‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ث‬gvKm~i
QzÔevvbyb&ُ‫ـ‬‫ث‬‫ن‬ َ‫ب‬‫ع‬ُ‫ث‬gvhg~g
ÔDQgvvby
ُ‫ع‬‫ث‬ُ‫ن‬ َ‫م‬‫ث‬mvwKb
Rvgvjyb&
َ‫ج‬‫ـ‬‫م‬َ‫ـ‬‫ل‬َ‫ج‬gvdZ‚n
wRgvvjyb&ِ‫ج‬‫ـ‬‫م‬َ‫ـ‬‫ل‬ِ‫ج‬gvKm~i
Ryb~eyb&
ُ‫ج‬‫ب‬ ُ‫ن‬ُ‫ج‬gvhg~g
gyR&wigyb&
ُ‫م‬‫ـ‬‫ج‬‫ـ‬‫م‬ِ‫ور‬‫ج‬mvwKb
nv`xK¡Zzb&
َ‫ح‬‫ة‬َ‫ق‬‫ي‬ِ‫د‬َ‫ح‬gvdZ‚n
wn¯^Ñbybِ‫ح‬‫ن‬ َ‫ص‬ِ‫ح‬gvKm~i
ûe~eyb&
ُ‫ح‬‫ب‬ ُ‫ب‬ُ‫ح‬gvhg~g
Avn&evveyb&َ‫أ‬‫ح‬‫ب‬ َ‫ب‬‫ح‬mvwKb
LZ¡xi“b&َ‫خ‬‫ي‬ِ‫ط‬َ‫خ‬gvdZ‚n
wLqvvi“b&ِ‫خ‬‫ر‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫خ‬gvKm~i
Lye&Ryb&ُ‫خ‬‫ز‬‫ـ‬‫ب‬ُ‫خ‬gvhg~g

BL&wZevvi“b&‫ﭐ‬‫خ‬‫ر‬ َ‫ب‬ِ‫ت‬‫خ‬mvwKb
`vRvvRyb&
َ‫د‬‫ج‬ َ‫ج‬َ‫د‬gvdZ‚n
w`gvv¸b&ِ‫د‬‫غ‬َ‫م‬ِ‫د‬gvKm~i
`ye&eyb&
ُ‫د‬‫ب‬ُ‫د‬gvhg~g
ev`&i“b&
َ‫ب‬‫د‬‫ر‬‫د‬mvwKb
hvBjyb&َ‫ذ‬‫ل‬‫ي‬َ‫ذ‬gvdZ‚n
whivvÔDb&ِ‫ذ‬‫اع‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫ذ‬gvKm~i
hyevveyb&ُ‫ذ‬‫ب‬َ‫ب‬ُ‫ذ‬gvhg~g
Bh&nve&‫ﭐ‬‫ذ‬‫ب‬َ‫ه‬‫ذ‬mvwKb
ivÕmyb&
َ‫ر‬‫س‬‫أ‬َ‫ر‬gvdZ‚n
wiqvvjyb&ِ‫ر‬‫ل‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬gvKm~i
i“¤§vvbyb&
ُ‫ر‬‫م‬‫ن‬ُ‫ر‬gvhg~g
ZviZxeyb&َ‫ـ‬‫ت‬‫ور‬‫يب‬ِ‫ت‬‫ر‬mvwKb
Rvi-dvZzb&َ‫ز‬‫ة‬َ‫ف‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ز‬gvdZ‚n
wRjRvvjyb&ِ‫ز‬‫ال‬َ‫ز‬‫ل‬ِ‫ز‬gvKm~i
Ryn~i“b&ُ‫ز‬‫ر‬ ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ز‬gvhg~g

AvRnvvi“b&َ‫أ‬‫ز‬‫ر‬ َ‫ه‬‫ز‬mvwKb
mveŸ~iZzb&
َ‫س‬‫ة‬َ‫ر‬ ‫ب‬َ‫س‬gvdZ‚n
wmevvKzb&ِ‫س‬‫ق‬ َ‫ب‬ِ‫س‬gvKm~i
mybvbyb&
ُ‫س‬‫ن‬َ‫ن‬ُ‫س‬gvhg~g
gymwjgyb&
ُ‫م‬‫س‬‫م‬ِ‫ل‬‫س‬mvwKb
mvg&ïb&َ‫ش‬‫ـ‬‫م‬‫ـ‬‫س‬َ‫ش‬gvdZ‚n
wkivvÔDb&ِ‫ش‬‫اع‬َ‫ور‬ِ‫ش‬gvKm~i
ïi&wZ¡qy¨b&ُ‫ش‬‫ي‬ِ‫ط‬‫ور‬ُ‫ش‬gvhg~g
eyk&ivv
ُ‫ب‬‫ش‬َ‫ور‬‫ى‬‫ش‬mvwKb
¯^e&i“b&
َ‫ص‬‫ور‬‫ـ‬‫ب‬َ‫ص‬gvdZ‚n
¯^xbyb&ِ‫ص‬‫ي‬ِ‫ص‬gvKm~i
¯^y›`~Kzb&
ُ‫ص‬‫فق‬ُ‫د‬‫ن‬ُ‫ص‬gvhg~g
B¯^&wei&‫ﭐ‬‫ص‬ِ‫ب‬‫ص‬mvwKb
he&eyb&َ‫ض‬‫ب‬َ‫ض‬gvdZ‚n
whi-myb&ِ‫ض‬‫اس‬َ‫ور‬ِ‫ض‬gvKm~i
hyeŸvvZyb&ُ‫ض‬‫ط‬ ‫ب‬ُ‫ض‬gvhg~g

Avh&gvi&َ‫أ‬‫ض‬‫ور‬َ‫م‬‫ض‬mvwKb
Z¡exeyb&َ‫ط‬‫يب‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ط‬gvdZ‚n
wZ¡d&jyb&ِ‫ط‬‫ل‬‫ف‬ِ‫ط‬gvKm~i
Zzq~i“b&ُ‫ط‬‫ر‬ ُ‫ي‬ُ‫ط‬gvhg~g
ÔBZ&i“b&ِ‫ع‬‫ط‬‫ور‬‫ط‬mvwKb
hi&dzb&َ‫ظ‬‫ور‬َ‫ظ‬gvdZ‚n
whd&i“b&ِ‫ظ‬‫ور‬‫ف‬ِ‫ظ‬gvKm~i
hyiƒdzb&ُ‫ظ‬‫ف‬ُ‫ور‬ُ‫ظ‬gvhg~g
gvh&nvi“b&
َ‫م‬‫ظ‬‫ور‬َ‫ه‬‫ظ‬mvwKb
ÔAvjvgyb&
َ‫ع‬‫م‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬gvdZ‚n
ÔBbveyb&ِ‫ع‬‫ب‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫ع‬gvKm~i
ÔD¯^&d‚i“b&
ُ‫ع‬‫ر‬ ُ‫ف‬‫ص‬ُ‫ع‬gvhg~g
AvÔgvvjyb&َ‫أ‬‫ع‬‫ل‬َ‫م‬‫ع‬mvwKb
MRvvjyb&َ‫غ‬‫ال‬َ‫ز‬َ‫غ‬gvdZ‚n
wMi&evvjyb&ِ‫غ‬َ‫ب‬‫ور‬‫ل‬ِ‫غ‬gvKm~i
¸¯^&byb&ُ‫غ‬‫ن‬‫ص‬ُ‫غ‬gvhg~g

ZzM&qvvbyb&ُ‫ط‬‫غ‬‫ن‬ َ‫ي‬‫غ‬mvwKb
dvi-ïb&َ‫ـ‬‫ف‬‫ا‬َ‫ور‬‫ش‬َgvdZ‚n
M-wdjyb&َ‫غ‬ِ‫ف‬‫ـ‬‫ل‬ِgvKm~i
¯^yd‚dzb&
ُ‫ص‬ُ‫ف‬ُgvhg~g
¸d&i-byb&ُ‫غ‬‫ف‬‫ان‬َ‫ور‬mvwKb
K¡jvgyb&َ‫ـ‬‫ق‬‫م‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ق‬gvdZ‚n
wK¡i&`yb&ِ‫ق‬‫د‬‫ور‬ِ‫ق‬gvKm~i
Kyd&jyb&ُ‫ـ‬‫ق‬‫ل‬‫ف‬ُ‫ق‬gvhg~g
IqvK&Zzb&
َ‫ف‬‫ق‬‫ت‬‫ق‬mvwKb
Kvixgyb&َ‫ك‬‫ي‬ِ‫ور‬َ‫ك‬gvdZ‚n
wKi-gyb&ِ‫ك‬‫ام‬َ‫ور‬ِ‫ك‬gvKm~i
Kzm~dzb&ُ‫ك‬ُ‫س‬ُ‫ك‬gvhg~g
AvK&wgj&َ‫أ‬‫ك‬‫ل‬ِ‫م‬‫ك‬mvwKb
jvBg~byb&َ‫ل‬‫ن‬ ُ‫م‬‫ي‬َ‫ل‬gvdZ‚n
wjmvvbyb&ِ‫ل‬‫ن‬ َ‫س‬ِ‫ل‬gvKm~i
jyÔevZzb&ُ‫ل‬‫ة‬َ‫ب‬‫ع‬ُ‫ل‬gvhg~g

Kvj&eyb&َ‫ك‬‫ل‬‫ب‬‫ل‬mvwKb
gvIRyb&
َ‫م‬‫ز‬َ‫م‬gvdZ‚n
wgn&i-eyb&ِ‫م‬‫ـ‬‫ح‬‫اب‬َ‫ور‬ِ‫م‬gvKm~i
gyevwj-¸b&
ُ‫م‬‫غ‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ـ‬‫ب‬ُ‫م‬gvhg~g
Avg&Iqvvjyb&َ‫أ‬‫م‬‫ال‬َ‫م‬mvwKb
bvL&jvZyb&َ‫ن‬‫ـ‬َ‫ل‬‫خ‬‫ـ‬‫ة‬َ‫ن‬gvdZ‚n
wbg&i“b&ِ‫ن‬‫ـ‬‫م‬‫ـ‬‫ور‬ِ‫ن‬gvKm~i
byR~gyb&ُ‫ن‬‫ـ‬‫م‬ ُ‫ج‬ُ‫ن‬gvhg~g
Avn&mvb&Zv
َ‫س‬‫َح‬‫أ‬‫ن‬َ‫ت‬‫ن‬mvwKb
nvvwZdzb&
َ‫ه‬‫ف‬ِ‫ت‬َ‫ه‬gvdZ‚n
wnjvvjyb&ِ‫ه‬‫ل‬َ‫ال‬ِ‫ه‬gvKm~i
û`&û`yb&
ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ه‬‫د‬‫د‬ُ‫ه‬gvhg~g
Avn&jyb&َ‫أ‬‫ه‬‫ل‬‫ه‬mvwKb
Iqvi&`vZzb&
َ‫ف‬‫ة‬َ‫د‬‫ر‬َ‫ف‬gvdZ‚n
wemvv`vZzb&ِ‫ف‬‫ة‬َ‫د‬ َ‫س‬ِ‫ف‬gvKm~i
DR~ûb&
ُ‫ف‬‫ه‬ ُ‫ج‬ُ‫ف‬gvhg~g

AvIdvvَ‫أ‬‫ف‬َ‫ف‬‫ف‬mvwKb
Bqv`yb&
َ‫ي‬‫د‬َ‫ي‬gvdZ‚n
Bqvbvvwqi“
َ‫ن‬َ‫ـ‬‫ي‬ِ‫ي‬ُ‫ور‬ِ‫ي‬gvKm~i
BD¯^j-x
ُ‫ي‬‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ص‬ُ‫ي‬gvhg~g
LBi“b&َ‫خ‬‫ـ‬‫ي‬‫ور‬‫ي‬mvwKb
†bvU:
 kvÏvn Øviv k‡ãi eënvi Kg| ZvB Gi eënvi †`Lv‡bv n‡jv
bv|
 Aviwe k‡ãi cÖ_‡g myK‚b Øviv cov hvq bv Ges IqvK&d Z_v
weiwZ ¯îeY© ev ¯îaŸwb Øviv Kiv hv‡e bv eis me©`v myK‚b Øviv
Ki‡Z n‡e|
 †k‡li A¶‡ii c~‡e©i A¶‡i myK‚b _vK‡j IqvK&d Kivi d‡j
cvkvcvwk `yÕwU myK‚b GKwÎZ nq| Avi GKB mv‡_ `yÕwU myK‚b
D”PviY Kiv KwVb| ZvB evievi Abykxj‡bi gva¨‡g AvqZ¡
Ki‡Z †Póv Ki“b|

GKB ai‡bi `yÕwU A¶‡ii mgm¨vi mgvavb
A‡bK mgq D”Pvi‡Y GKwU A¶i Ab¨ A¶‡ii mv‡_ wg‡j
hvq| KviY `yÕwU A¶‡ii gvLivR (D”PviY¯’j) GKB ev cvkvcvwk|
†hgb: KL‡bv ‫ع‬ ÔAvBb A¶iwU ‫ء‬ nvgRv I ‫ح‬ nv A¶iwU ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ه‬ nv---
--- n‡q hvq| ZvB G cv‡V †h mKj A¶‡ii mvaviYZ mgm¨v n‡q
_v‡K †m¸‡jvi ev¯—e wKQz Zzjbvg~jK Abykxjbx †ck Kiv nj|
mwVK D”PviY †kLvi Rb¨ evievi Abykxjb Ki‡Z n‡e| D`vniY I
Abykxjb¸‡jv Wvb w`K †_‡K co‡Z n‡e|
cÖ_‡g fyj K‡iI gvLivR co‡eb bv| eis ZvjKxb Z_v ï‡b
ï‡b D”PviY Kivi †Póv Ges evsjv A_ev Aviwe evbvb c×wZi †h
†Kvb GKwU Øviv cov ev cov‡bvi Af¨vm Ki“b|
wb‡gœ wewfbœ ai‡bi D`vniY †`Iqv n‡jv| evievi
evbvb K‡i Abykxjb Kivi †Póv Ki“b| Gi Øviv GKB
ai‡Yi A¶‡ii gv‡Si D”Pvi‡Yi mgm¨v Avjvn Pv‡n `~i
n‡q hv‡e|
‫أ‬-‫ع‬
D`vniY
K َ‫ع‬‫ن‬ َ‫أ‬‫ن‬
L َ‫ش‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ش‬َ‫ء‬
M
َ‫س‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫س‬َ‫أ‬َ‫ل‬

wb‡gœi kãmg~‡ni evbvb K‡i evievi mwVK D”PviY Ki“b Ges
cvkvcvwk kãØ‡qi D”Pvi‡Y cv_©K¨ wbY©q Ki“b:
K
َ‫أ‬َ‫ل‬َ‫م‬
َ‫ع‬َ‫ل‬َ‫م‬
َ‫أ‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ل‬
َ‫ع‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ل‬
َ‫أ‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ر‬
َ‫ع‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ور‬
L
َ‫ت‬ُ‫م‬َ‫أ‬ِ‫ل‬
َ‫ـ‬‫ت‬ُ‫م‬َ‫ع‬‫م‬ِ‫ـل‬
َ‫ر‬َ‫أ‬‫ى‬
َ‫ر‬َ‫ع‬
‫ا‬َ‫ور‬َ‫ـ‬‫ب‬َ‫ء‬‫ة‬
‫ا‬َ‫ور‬َ‫ـ‬‫ب‬َ‫ع‬‫ـة‬
M َ‫ور‬َ‫ـ‬‫ق‬َ‫أ‬
َ‫ور‬َ‫ـ‬‫ق‬َ‫ع‬
َ‫ور‬َ‫ـ‬‫ب‬َ‫أ‬
َ‫ور‬َ‫ـ‬‫ب‬َ‫ع‬
‫ﭐ‬َ‫د‬َ‫ت‬‫ـ‬‫ب‬َ‫أ‬
‫ﭐ‬َ‫د‬َ‫ت‬‫ـ‬‫ب‬َ‫ع‬
‫ث‬-‫س‬
D`vniY
K
َ‫س‬َ‫ب‬ َ‫ث‬َ‫ب‬
L
َ‫س‬‫ـ‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ث‬‫ـ‬‫م‬ِ‫ـ‬‫ي‬
M َ‫ت‬‫ك‬ِ‫س‬‫ي‬‫ـ‬‫ور‬ َ‫ت‬‫ك‬ِ‫ث‬‫ي‬‫ـ‬‫ور‬

K
َ‫س‬‫ى‬َ‫ور‬ َ‫ـ‬‫ث‬‫ى‬َ‫ور‬
َ‫س‬َ‫ال‬‫ـ‬َ‫س‬‫ة‬ َ‫ث‬َ‫ال‬‫ـ‬َ‫ث‬‫ة‬
L
َ‫ن‬‫س‬‫ور‬ َ‫ن‬‫ـ‬‫ث‬‫ـ‬‫ور‬
َ‫أ‬َ‫س‬‫س‬ َ‫أ‬َ‫ث‬‫ث‬
M
ِ‫ب‬َ‫ل‬َ‫س‬ ِ‫ب‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ث‬
ِ‫ر‬ َ‫ح‬‫س‬ ِ‫ر‬ َ‫ح‬‫ث‬
‫ح‬-‫ـ‬‫ه‬
D`vniY
K
َ‫ه‬‫د‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ح‬‫د‬ِ‫م‬
L َ‫ـ‬‫ن‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ور‬ ََ‫ن‬َ‫ور‬
M
َ‫ب‬‫َش‬‫أ‬‫ه‬ َ‫ب‬‫َش‬‫أ‬‫ح‬

K
َ‫ه‬َ‫س‬َ‫ور‬ َ‫ح‬َ‫س‬َ‫ور‬
َ‫ه‬‫م‬َ‫ور‬ َ‫ح‬‫م‬َ‫ور‬
L
َ‫أ‬َ‫ه‬‫ل‬ َ‫أ‬َ‫ح‬‫ل‬
َ‫س‬ِ‫ه‬‫ور‬ َ‫س‬ِ‫ح‬‫ور‬
M
َ‫ل‬َ‫ـ‬‫ب‬َ‫ه‬ َ‫ل‬َ‫ـ‬‫ب‬َ‫ح‬
َ‫ت‬َ‫ه‬ َ‫ت‬َ‫ح‬
‫ز‬-‫ظ‬
D`vniY
K َ‫ظ‬‫ل‬ َ‫ز‬‫ل‬
L
َ‫م‬َ‫ظ‬ُ‫ور‬ِ‫ه‬ َ‫م‬َ‫ز‬ُ‫ور‬ِ‫اه‬
M ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ح‬‫ظ‬ ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ح‬‫ز‬

K
َ‫ظ‬‫ور‬‫ه‬ َ‫ز‬‫ور‬‫ه‬
َ‫ع‬ِ‫ظ‬‫ة‬َ‫يم‬ َ‫ع‬ِ‫ز‬‫ة‬َ‫ـم‬‫ي‬
L
َ‫ح‬‫ظ‬ ‫ـ‬َ‫ح‬‫ز‬
َ‫ظ‬‫ن‬ َ‫ز‬‫ن‬
‫ط‬-‫ت‬
D`vniY
K َ‫ت‬َ‫ب‬ َ‫ط‬َ‫ب‬
L
َ‫س‬َ‫ـ‬‫ت‬َ‫ور‬ َ‫س‬َ‫ط‬َ‫ور‬
M
َ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ت‬ َ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ط‬

K
ِ‫ط‬‫ي‬
ِ‫ت‬‫ي‬
َ‫ط‬‫ع‬ِ‫ب‬
َ‫ت‬‫ع‬ِ‫ب‬
َ‫ط‬‫ور‬ِ‫م‬
َ‫ت‬‫ور‬ِ‫م‬
L
َ‫ف‬ِ‫ط‬‫ن‬
َ‫ف‬ِ‫ت‬‫ن‬
َ‫ق‬َ‫ط‬‫م‬
َ‫ـ‬‫ق‬َ‫ت‬‫م‬
‫ق‬َ‫ـ‬‫ت‬ِ‫ط‬‫ي‬
‫ق‬َ‫ـ‬‫ت‬ِ‫ت‬‫ي‬
M
َ‫َم‬‫أ‬َ‫ط‬
َ‫َم‬‫أ‬َ‫ت‬
َ‫ش‬‫ط‬
َ‫ش‬‫ت‬
َ‫ح‬‫ط‬
َ‫ح‬‫ت‬
‫ص‬-‫س‬
D`vniY
K َ‫س‬‫ب‬ َ‫ص‬‫ب‬
L َ‫ف‬َ‫س‬َ‫د‬ َ‫ف‬َ‫ص‬َ‫د‬
M َ‫م‬‫س‬ َ‫م‬‫ص‬
N َ‫ق‬‫س‬ َ‫ق‬‫ص‬
O
َ‫س‬‫ي‬‫ف‬ َ‫ص‬‫ي‬‫ف‬

K
ُ‫ص‬‫ة‬َ‫ر‬
ُ‫س‬‫ة‬َ‫ر‬
َ‫ص‬َ‫ح‬َ‫ف‬
َ‫س‬َ‫ح‬َ‫ف‬
َ‫ص‬‫يد‬ِ‫ع‬
َ‫س‬‫يد‬ِ‫ع‬
L
َ‫ع‬َ‫ص‬‫ي‬َ‫ر‬َ
َ‫ع‬ِ‫س‬‫ي‬
َ‫ب‬َ‫ص‬َ‫ة‬‫م‬َ
َ‫ب‬‫س‬‫ة‬َ‫م‬
َ‫ي‬َ‫ص‬َ‫ع‬‫ار‬َ
ُ‫ي‬َ‫س‬ُ‫ِع‬‫ر‬
M َ‫ور‬َ‫ح‬َ‫ص‬
َ‫ور‬َ‫ح‬َ‫س‬
ِ‫ائ‬َ‫ور‬َ‫ـ‬‫ف‬ُ‫ص‬
ِ‫ائ‬َ‫ور‬َ‫ـ‬‫ف‬ُ‫س‬
َ‫ت‬‫ص‬‫يح‬ِ‫ور‬
َ‫ت‬‫س‬‫يح‬ِ‫ور‬
‫س‬-‫ش‬
D`vniY
K َ‫ش‬‫ب‬ َ‫س‬‫ب‬
L
َ‫ي‬‫ش‬‫ي‬ِ‫ور‬ َ‫ي‬‫س‬‫ي‬ِ‫ور‬
M ‫ﭐ‬َ‫ور‬َ‫ـ‬‫ت‬‫ـ‬‫ف‬َ‫ش‬ ‫ﭐ‬َ‫ور‬َ‫ـ‬‫ت‬‫ـ‬‫ف‬َ‫س‬

Learning the Holy AL Quran in scientific method

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Learning the Holy AL Quran in scientific method