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Created By – Gusain Excellent Academy
Articles 12-35 of Indian Constitution deal with Fundamental Rights. These human
rights are conferred upon the citizens of India for the Constitution tells that these
rights are inviolable. Right to Life, Right to Dignity, Right to Education etc. all
come under one of the six main fundamental rights.
In this presentation, you can learn all about 6 fundamental rights of India:
 Right to Equality (Article 14-18)
 Right to Freedom (Article 19-22)
 Right against Exploitation (Article 23-24)
 Right to Freedom of Religion (Article 25-28)
 Cultural and Educational Rights (Article 29-30)
 Right to Constitutional Remedies (Article 32)
 Right to Equality (Articles 14 – 18)
Right to equality guarantees equal rights for
everyone, irrespective of religion, gender, caste,
race or place of birth. It ensures equal employment
opportunities in the government and insures
against discrimination by the State in matters of
employment on the basis of caste, religion, etc.
This right also includes the abolition of titles as
well as untouchability.
 Right to Freedom (Articles 19 – 22)
Freedom is one of the most important ideals cherished by
any democratic society. The Indian Constitution guarantees
freedom to citizens. The freedom right includes many rights
such as:
 Freedom of speech
 Freedom of expression
 Freedom of assembly without arms
 Freedom of association
 Freedom to practice any profession
 Freedom to reside in any part of the country
 Right against Exploitation (Articles 23 – 24)
This right implies the prohibition of traffic in
human beings, beggar, and other forms of forced
labor. It also implies the prohibition of children in
factories, etc. The Constitution prohibits the
employment of children under 14 years in
hazardous conditions.
 Right to Freedom of Religion (Articles 25 – 28)
This indicates the secular nature of Indian polity.
There is equal respect given to all religions. There is
freedom of conscience, profession, practice and
propagation of religion. The State has no official
religion. Every person has the right to freely practice
his or her faith, establish and maintain religious and
charitable institutions.
 Cultural and Educational Rights (Articles 29 – 30)
These rights protect the rights of religious, cultural
and linguistic minorities, by facilitating them to
preserve their heritage and culture. Educational
rights are for ensuring education for everyone
without any discrimination.
 Right to Constitutional Remedies (32 – 35)
The Constitution guarantees remedies if citizens’
fundamental rights are violated. The government
cannot infringe upon or curb anyone’s rights. When
these rights are violated, the aggrieved party can
approach the courts. Citizens can even go directly
to the Supreme Court which can issue writs for
enforcing fundamental rights.
Question:- Why Right to Property is not a Fundamental Right?
Thank You All

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Fundamental Rights

  • 1. Created By – Gusain Excellent Academy
  • 2. Articles 12-35 of Indian Constitution deal with Fundamental Rights. These human rights are conferred upon the citizens of India for the Constitution tells that these rights are inviolable. Right to Life, Right to Dignity, Right to Education etc. all come under one of the six main fundamental rights. In this presentation, you can learn all about 6 fundamental rights of India:  Right to Equality (Article 14-18)  Right to Freedom (Article 19-22)  Right against Exploitation (Article 23-24)  Right to Freedom of Religion (Article 25-28)  Cultural and Educational Rights (Article 29-30)  Right to Constitutional Remedies (Article 32)
  • 3.  Right to Equality (Articles 14 – 18) Right to equality guarantees equal rights for everyone, irrespective of religion, gender, caste, race or place of birth. It ensures equal employment opportunities in the government and insures against discrimination by the State in matters of employment on the basis of caste, religion, etc. This right also includes the abolition of titles as well as untouchability.
  • 4.  Right to Freedom (Articles 19 – 22) Freedom is one of the most important ideals cherished by any democratic society. The Indian Constitution guarantees freedom to citizens. The freedom right includes many rights such as:  Freedom of speech  Freedom of expression  Freedom of assembly without arms  Freedom of association  Freedom to practice any profession  Freedom to reside in any part of the country
  • 5.  Right against Exploitation (Articles 23 – 24) This right implies the prohibition of traffic in human beings, beggar, and other forms of forced labor. It also implies the prohibition of children in factories, etc. The Constitution prohibits the employment of children under 14 years in hazardous conditions.
  • 6.  Right to Freedom of Religion (Articles 25 – 28) This indicates the secular nature of Indian polity. There is equal respect given to all religions. There is freedom of conscience, profession, practice and propagation of religion. The State has no official religion. Every person has the right to freely practice his or her faith, establish and maintain religious and charitable institutions.
  • 7.  Cultural and Educational Rights (Articles 29 – 30) These rights protect the rights of religious, cultural and linguistic minorities, by facilitating them to preserve their heritage and culture. Educational rights are for ensuring education for everyone without any discrimination.
  • 8.  Right to Constitutional Remedies (32 – 35) The Constitution guarantees remedies if citizens’ fundamental rights are violated. The government cannot infringe upon or curb anyone’s rights. When these rights are violated, the aggrieved party can approach the courts. Citizens can even go directly to the Supreme Court which can issue writs for enforcing fundamental rights.
  • 9. Question:- Why Right to Property is not a Fundamental Right?