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How to create and use a Rubric


     Printed from the Learning, Teaching and Assessment Guide at http://www.ltag.education.tas.gov.au
How often have you attempted to grade your students'
work only to find that the assessment criteria were
vague and unclear? Would you be able to justify the
assessment or grade if you had to defend it?


     A rubric is one assessment tool
     which can be used to assess
     criteria which are complex and
     subjective.




           Printed from the Learning, Teaching and Assessment Guide at http://www.ltag.education.tas.gov.au
c
                    b ri
                  ru                                             stages
              e
           pl
 S am                                                   Research Task Assessment Rubric




                                                   1                          2                           3                          4

                  Summarise            Notes are not               Some notes are              Most of the notes           All the notes are
                  information from     student's own work          student's own work          are student's own           student's own work
elements




                  another source                                                               work
                  Coverage of          Few have been               Some have been              Most have been              All, or more than
                  guiding questions    covered                     covered                     covered                     all, have been
                                                                                                                           covered
                  Key points within    Key points not              Some key points             Many key points             All key points have
                  each guiding         covered                     have been covered           have been covered           been covered
                  question
                  Number and           Information is from         Information is from         A small variety and         A large number of
                  variety of sources   one resource only           a few resources or          number of                   resources of
                                                                   from resources of           resources have              different kinds have
                                                                   the same kind               been used                   been used
                  Selection of         Sources used are            Some sources are            Some sources are            Selection of sources
                  sources and          inappropriate               good choices and            good choices and            has been wise and
                  authorship                                       authorship of at            authorship of most          all authorship is
                                                                   least one can be            can be trusted              known and can be
                                                                   trusted                                                 trusted




                                                          descriptions
                                  Printed from the Learning, Teaching and Assessment Guide at http://www.ltag.education.tas.gov.au
The advantages of using rubrics in assessment are that they
can:



•allow assessment to be more consistent, valid and reliable
•impel teachers to clarify their criteria in specific terms
•make explicit to the student what is expected in a task and how
their work will be evaluated
•provide students and teachers with useful feedback to improve
their performances and practices




               Printed from the Learning, Teaching and Assessment Guide at http://www.ltag.education.tas.gov.au
Rubrics can be created in a variety of
forms and levels of complexity, however,
they all contain common features that:


   •focus on measuring stated objectives
   (performance, behaviour or quality)
   and
   •contain specific performance characteristics
   arranged in stages indicating the degree to which a
   standard has been met




              Printed from the Learning, Teaching and Assessment Guide at http://www.ltag.education.tas.gov.au
 
•Have each rubric item focus on a different element
and clearly describe the stages in developing competence
in that element

   •Keep it short and simple - use brief statements
   or phrases and not too many elements. Ideally,
   the entire rubric should fit on one sheet of
   paper.
           Printed from the Learning, Teaching and Assessment Guide at http://www.ltag.education.tas.gov.au
c
                    b ri
                  ru                                             stages
              e
           pl
 S am                                                   Research Task Assessment Rubric




                                                   1                          2                           3                          4

                  Summarise            Notes are not               Some notes are              Most of the notes           All the notes are
                  information from     student's own work          student's own work          are student's own           student's own work
elements




                  another source                                                               work
                  Coverage of          Few have been               Some have been              Most have been              All, or more than
                  guiding questions    covered                     covered                     covered                     all, have been
                                                                                                                           covered
                  Key points within    Key points not              Some key points             Many key points             All key points have
                  each guiding         covered                     have been covered           have been covered           been covered
                  question
                  Number and           Information is from         Information is from         A small variety and         A large number of
                  variety of sources   one resource only           a few resources or          number of                   resources of
                                                                   from resources of           resources have              different kinds have
                                                                   the same kind               been used                   been used
                  Selection of         Sources used are            Some sources are            Some sources are            Selection of sources
                  sources and          inappropriate               good choices and            good choices and            has been wise and
                  authorship                                       authorship of at            authorship of most          all authorship is
                                                                   least one can be            can be trusted              known and can be
                                                                   trusted                                                 trusted




                                                          descriptions
                                  Printed from the Learning, Teaching and Assessment Guide at http://www.ltag.education.tas.gov.au
Describing the range of competence


Writing clear descriptions of the stages of competence of an
element is often quite difficult. It is sometimes easier to write
the two outside columns (no competence and full competence)
first, then describe what the stages in between might look like.


High Distinction…Distinction…Credit…Pass…Fail

           Beginning...Developing...Accomplished...Exemplary

   Needs Improvement...Satisfactory...Good...Exemplary




               Printed from the Learning, Teaching and Assessment Guide at http://www.ltag.education.tas.gov.au
•Evaluate and refine the rubric
   Did it work?
   Was it clear enough?
   Was it sufficiently detailed?




         Printed from the Learning, Teaching and Assessment Guide at http://www.ltag.education.tas.gov.au

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Introduction to Rubrics

  • 1. How to create and use a Rubric Printed from the Learning, Teaching and Assessment Guide at http://www.ltag.education.tas.gov.au
  • 2. How often have you attempted to grade your students' work only to find that the assessment criteria were vague and unclear? Would you be able to justify the assessment or grade if you had to defend it? A rubric is one assessment tool which can be used to assess criteria which are complex and subjective. Printed from the Learning, Teaching and Assessment Guide at http://www.ltag.education.tas.gov.au
  • 3. c b ri ru stages e pl S am Research Task Assessment Rubric 1 2 3 4 Summarise Notes are not Some notes are Most of the notes All the notes are information from student's own work student's own work are student's own student's own work elements another source work Coverage of Few have been Some have been Most have been All, or more than guiding questions covered covered covered all, have been covered Key points within Key points not Some key points Many key points All key points have each guiding covered have been covered have been covered been covered question Number and Information is from Information is from A small variety and A large number of variety of sources one resource only a few resources or number of resources of from resources of resources have different kinds have the same kind been used been used Selection of Sources used are Some sources are Some sources are Selection of sources sources and inappropriate good choices and good choices and has been wise and authorship authorship of at authorship of most all authorship is least one can be can be trusted known and can be trusted trusted descriptions Printed from the Learning, Teaching and Assessment Guide at http://www.ltag.education.tas.gov.au
  • 4. The advantages of using rubrics in assessment are that they can: •allow assessment to be more consistent, valid and reliable •impel teachers to clarify their criteria in specific terms •make explicit to the student what is expected in a task and how their work will be evaluated •provide students and teachers with useful feedback to improve their performances and practices Printed from the Learning, Teaching and Assessment Guide at http://www.ltag.education.tas.gov.au
  • 5. Rubrics can be created in a variety of forms and levels of complexity, however, they all contain common features that: •focus on measuring stated objectives (performance, behaviour or quality) and •contain specific performance characteristics arranged in stages indicating the degree to which a standard has been met Printed from the Learning, Teaching and Assessment Guide at http://www.ltag.education.tas.gov.au
  • 6.   •Have each rubric item focus on a different element and clearly describe the stages in developing competence in that element •Keep it short and simple - use brief statements or phrases and not too many elements. Ideally, the entire rubric should fit on one sheet of paper. Printed from the Learning, Teaching and Assessment Guide at http://www.ltag.education.tas.gov.au
  • 7. c b ri ru stages e pl S am Research Task Assessment Rubric 1 2 3 4 Summarise Notes are not Some notes are Most of the notes All the notes are information from student's own work student's own work are student's own student's own work elements another source work Coverage of Few have been Some have been Most have been All, or more than guiding questions covered covered covered all, have been covered Key points within Key points not Some key points Many key points All key points have each guiding covered have been covered have been covered been covered question Number and Information is from Information is from A small variety and A large number of variety of sources one resource only a few resources or number of resources of from resources of resources have different kinds have the same kind been used been used Selection of Sources used are Some sources are Some sources are Selection of sources sources and inappropriate good choices and good choices and has been wise and authorship authorship of at authorship of most all authorship is least one can be can be trusted known and can be trusted trusted descriptions Printed from the Learning, Teaching and Assessment Guide at http://www.ltag.education.tas.gov.au
  • 8. Describing the range of competence Writing clear descriptions of the stages of competence of an element is often quite difficult. It is sometimes easier to write the two outside columns (no competence and full competence) first, then describe what the stages in between might look like. High Distinction…Distinction…Credit…Pass…Fail Beginning...Developing...Accomplished...Exemplary Needs Improvement...Satisfactory...Good...Exemplary Printed from the Learning, Teaching and Assessment Guide at http://www.ltag.education.tas.gov.au
  • 9. •Evaluate and refine the rubric Did it work? Was it clear enough? Was it sufficiently detailed? Printed from the Learning, Teaching and Assessment Guide at http://www.ltag.education.tas.gov.au