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Impact Of Westernisation On Indian Culture
Impact of westernisation on Indian Culture.
"If there is one place on the face of this Earth where all the dreams of the living men have found a home from the very earliest days when Man began
the dream of existence, its in India"
Happy morning guys this is Aatif, here with my second speech the topic which I have chosen for today is Impact of Westernization on IndianCulture.
Indian Culture, which is one of the oldest & richest cultures, is nowadays posing a serious threat as western culture is establishing its strong base in
India and slowly and gradually wiping the Indian culture. It had already made its presence in Metro's & now slowly heading towards other parts of
India.
Westernization has greatly effected our traditions, customs, our family and our respect and love for others. The concept of joint families is fastly
decreasing every one wants to remain separated from others. Nobody now bothers about others and only cares about himself which is totally
contradictory to our Indian culture which teaches to be apart of each other Joy's and Sorrows to celebrate the moments together and share the grief
together. Slowly all our values for which India has the pride is vanishing & western culture is taking its place. People are blindly following the western
culture without knowing its...show more content...
Marriages are fastly breaking & our tolerance and patience has given the answer. In today's Scenario were both husband & wife are working there is
no one at home to look after them to inherit the basic moral values in them, as our elders who gives these values to their grand children are not with
them. In To many cases it is not deliberate but in majority of cases the children prefers to remain away from their parents which is very unfortunate.
And the youngsters end up having anxiety, low self esteem and a feeling of discrimination and loneliness which mostly results in getting them into bad
habits like Alcohol and drug
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According to Eugene M. Makar, "Traditional Indian culture is defined by relatively strict social hierarchy." He also mentions that from an early age,
children are reminded of their roles and places in society. In my culture, family is given the first importance. This leads to limited freedom in career
choices and no independence, particularly for women. Career choices and independence should be the first priority for any individual. In my culture,
the choices made by a family member are mostly guided by the rules and goals of the culture, irrespective of how old they are. Children in my culture
are not given freedom of choice nor are their views considered unless they start earning. I strongly disagree with this ideology of my culture....show
more content...
Since parents of a girl child have to go through all this, especially providing the dowry, female infanticide rate is very high. Only when people of my
culture come out of the loop holes of traditions and stop blindly following them, giving importance to family makes sense.
Married women are expected to have children as soon as possible irrespective of their careers and interests. When a woman argues for having children at
right time, elders of the family, especially mother–in–laws, don't
accept her decision. This is another issue where woman has no right to decide. Carries Friedman in her article says, "Becoming apparent was your
decision, and I am thrilled for you. All I'm asking is that you let me make that choice in my own time. And keep your hands off my belly" (363).
Women should have the right to decide important life choices like education, choosing a life partner, having children and careers.
Giving importance to family helps children. When the decisions taken by the parents are guided by giving importance to family, children are given
extra care. This is good to some extent. If children are pestered often to grow up to the cultural expectations then its gets frustrating.
Children should be taught to respect their culture and should be encouraged to develop good moral values. But if culture is used to influence their life
decisions, it can have negative consequences on children, especially teens. For example, Brahmins, one of the castes in
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Essay On Indian English Literature
Introduction to Indian writing in English, inclusive of fiction: Indian English Literature is defined as the contribution of Indian writers to the Literature
in English. With the consolidation of the British power in India, English, the language of rulers also began to exercise its influence on the intellectuals
of the country. To the educated people, English language is a gateway to western knowledge. English provided a window for the Indian intellectuals to
have a look at the wide world.
Indian English Literature is a literature which is a combination of Indian literature and Indian literature written in English. Indian writings in English
are a product of the historical encounter between the two cultures – Indian and the western–for...show more content...
The first book with a title Travels of Dean Mahornet was written in English by Sake Dean Mahomet. It was published in 1793 in England. After
publication of this book the English Parliament felt to rectify and equalize some of the materialistic of the East India Com servants. The England
Parliament had approved the Charter Act. It made England responsible for the educational betterment of the natives. The English Education Act was
prompted by Thomas Babington Macaulay's ill–famed "minute" on Indian education. It made English the medium of Indian education system and
English literature a disciplinary subject in Indian educational institutions. Indian English Literature has matured from a sapling to a firmly rooted tree
that blooms with its entirety still awaiting its yet–to–come metamorphosis. Indians took countless events and spotlight notable personalities to bring
Indian writing in English to its contemporary fame. Indian literature in English and its transformation had happened in company with the consolidation
of British imperialism in India. The critics come to the agreement that Indian English literature dates back to at least the early 19th century. In its early
stages, the narration was influenced by the Western art form of the "novel". Early Indian writers made English by Indian words to communicate an
experience and understanding which was fundamentally and in essence of Indian. In the beginning acceptance of English language and literature by
upper–class Indians. First, there were the educational reforms called forth by both the Charter Act of 1813 and the 1835 English Education Act of
William
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India, Religion, Culture, And Religions In India
Culture normally revolves around knowledge of a particular group of people while encompassing language, religion, cuisine, social habits, music and
arts. India houses said people from several thousand ethnic groups, tribes, castes, and religions that provide a rich diversity of varying cultures. India's
history dates back several centuries and can even extend into millenniums. The vast differences in cultural diversity reflect much about India as a
country as well as the people who live there. India retains a plethora amount of religious, geographical, cultural, social, and military history that shapes
its inhabitants as well as various travelers around the globe.
Religion has been an important part of the country's culture and formation as people who settled there have discovered various practices that became
renowned today. India established four major religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism. However, Islam remains prevalent in
India since it is currently the second largest religion in the world. The most dominant religion of India is Hinduism, which to this day is the oldest
religion in the world. Roughly, 84 per cent of India's population (total population: ~1.267 billion people) is devoted to Hinduism. India has a known
history of religious violence against Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, and Christians due to a large number of riots stemming from as far back as 1832. One of
the largest riots that occurred caused over 8000 deaths and an unknown
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The Indian Culture Essay
The Indian Culture
The Indian Culture is a very interesting culture they have a lot of different ways of living, family relationships, foods, dress, and entertainment.
One of the great themes pervading Indian life is social interdependence. People are born into groups–families, clans, subcastes, castes, and religious
communities–and live with a constant sense of being part of and inseparable from these groups. Social interaction is regarded as being of the highest
priority in Indian families, and social bonds are expected to be long lasting. All social interaction involves constant attention to hierarchy, respect, honor,
the feelings of others, rights and obligations, hospitality, and gifts of food, clothing, and other...show more content...
Loyalty to family is a deeply held ideal for almost everyone. Large families tend to be flexible and well– suited to modern Indian life, especially for the
67 percent of Indians who are farmers or agricultural workers or work in related activities.
Joint family is also common in cities, where kinship ties can be crucial to obtaining scarce jobs or financial assistance. Not infrequently, clusters of
relatives live very near each other, easily available to respond to the give and take kinship obligations. Even when relatives cannot actually live in close
proximity, they typically maintain strong bonds of kinship and attempt to provide each other with economic help, emotional support, and other
benefits. Indian marriages are deemed almost necessary in the Indian society. Arranging a marriage is the responsibility of Indian parents and other
relatives of both bride and groom. In India there is no greater event in a family than a wedding. Some parents begin marriage arrangements on the birth
of a child, but most wait until later. The brides family usually hosts most of the ceremonies and pays for all the arrangements for large numbers of
guests for several days, including accommodation, feasting, decorations, and gifts for the groom's party. These arrangements are often extremely
elaborate and expensive and are intended to enhance the status of the
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Indian Culture And Its Impact On Society
India is country known all over the world for its culture and tradition. It is a land with various cultures and traditions which are as vast as the
subcontinent upon which they are located. This essay will focus on the Indian culture and highlight the different beliefs that Indians have on life
processes. The essay will show the different methods Indians use to stay healthy and how the Indian culture can determine how healthcare services are
provided to the people.
India is a nation of many different individuals, each with their own beliefs and way of life. The different beliefs that are held by these people and the
traditions they follow can have a significant impact on how they view modern healthcare. The beliefs and moral values which are a part of human
nature can have positive impacts on an individual, but can also bind them and cause negative impacts on mental and physical health (Worthington &
Gogne, 2011). It is necessary for health professionals to be aware of the cultural beliefs and influences so that they can effectively provide healthcare
services. A lack of cultural competence in care leads to poor patient outcomes, low compliance, and higher disparities regardless of the services and
systems available ("Diversity & Cultural Competency in Health Care Settings").
Depending on an individual's culture, the way in which one perceives life processes differs greatly. For Indians their culture plays a large role in how
they perceive these things. Being a nation with
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The Indian Culture Essay examples
A culture where guests are treated as gods, family members live under the same household until death, and have the belief that gods and spirits play
the significant role in determining their life all refer to the same topic, the Indian culture; a rich and diverse culture which is very unique in many ways.
This culture includes the qualities of various other cultures and it results into a modern and acceptable tradition. Respecting elders, honouring heroes,
cherishing love, and following traditions make up the major components of the Indian culture and its followers. Many people believe that this
particular culture has a great impact on their everyday lives and are proud to be included in the significant customs. In the novel, Clear Light...show
more content...
When her parents died, they left her with a burden of responsibilities that involved raising the children and taking on the role of a mother. Bim is left
to take care of her smallest and mentally challenged brother, Baba. When Baba was younger, the parents would constantly go to clubs and out for
drinks, leaving the responsibility of raising the unfortunate child to Bim. The two siblings established a special bond with each other and trusted each
other more and more each day. When the second oldest child, Raja fell ill because of tuberculosis, Bim was accountable of helping him regain back
his normal health. Upon these responsibilities was a very important one, Bim had to earn money for the family and she knew that it involved educating
herself to become a teacher, a job that was seemed appropriate for women.
"For all father cared, I could have grown up illiterate and cooked for my living, or swept. So I had to teach myself history, and teach myself to teach."
(155)
Since men of the house are the providers to the family, their death can have a huge impact on the family. This terrible incident challenged Bim and
the rest of the family members to live their life without coming to a point of bankruptcy. Bim's responsibility increased when her sister, Tara married
and moved out of the house, leaving Bim with the burden of taking care of her brothers' needs, daily chores, and paying for the rents and groceries.
Responsibility can affect us and our lives
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Indian And African Culture : Indian Culture
Indian and African culture both possess creation myths in their cultural background. Indian and African creation myths are world–different, in that they
rely on completely different stories of how the universe and the Earth were created. However, a common trait shared among the two cultural creation
myths is that of a divine creator, or set of creators. In the Indian culture, and that's India, not native American indians, the Vedic religion tells the story of
the creation myth of Rig Veda.
Brown (1942) discusses how the "cosmography of the Rig Veda detailed theuniverse being comprised as the Earth's surface, the atmospheric region,
and the sky surface (85)." Furthermore, this 'universe' could be construed as being comprised of two parts, as the Rigvedic man believed it to be––the
universe was divided to include the area in which men lived and the area where gods lived. The first part of the universe, including the Earth's
surface, atmospheric region and sky surface, or otherwise known as 'Sat (the Existent),' is where the men and gods resided. Meanwhile, the area below
the Earth, where demons dwell, is referred to as 'Asat (the Non–Existent) (85). The way in which the existent and non–existent beings were also
completely in contrast to one another.
Sat and Asat both have their own duties in which they adhere to, and engaging in these duties gives each entity group their purpose in the story of the
creation myth. As Brown discusses, Sat, (the Existent) whether gods or
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Hinduism And The Indian Culture
After reading the article, I think rituals have some basic structures of meaning, and there are number of ways to show that rituals are meaningful. In the
following thesis I choose Hinduism as an example to show how rituals are meaningful, how it relates to the living context of the Indian people, how the
Indians enact the Hindu rituals, and so on.
India is a country full of mysteries and differences. It has a long history, a profound yet unique culture, with diversified nationalities, races, religions,
languages and a huge population. The pursuit of secularism and inveteracy of sectarianism have brought huge influence to the Indian society. As the
mainstream culture in India, Hinduism plays an important role in the Indian society and has dominated almost 2000 years of its history. Although in the
following years since, the Indian culture gradually becomes a combination of different races, religions and languages, Hinduism still remains to be the
key to dig into the development of the culture and society of India.
First, the Hindu's worship of the imperishability of gods is the spiritual power for the Indians' faith and persistence in overcoming difficulties and
obstacles in the long history of development.
There are numerous gods in Hinduism, in which the most important ones including the Creator Brahma, the Preserver Vishnu and the Destroyer Siva.
Brahma created the earth, the mortal world and the heaven, Vishnu safeguards the world and preserves the order and peace in
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Essay on Indian Music
Indian Music
The music of India is one of the oldest unspoken musical traditions in the world. The basis of for Indian music is "sangeet." Sangeet is a combination
of three art forms: vocal music, instrumental music (Indian music). Indian music is base upon seven modes (scales). It is probably no coincidence that
Greek music is also base upon seven modes. Furthermore, the Indian scales follow the same process of modulation (murchana) that was found in
ancient Greek music. Since Greece is also Indo–European, this is another piece of evidence for the Indo–European connection (Dance and music of
India).
The vocal tradition is especially strong in Indian music. It is understood that the song is probably the most ancient form of...show more content...
It is linked to the Sanskrit word "ranj" which means, "to colour" (Indian music). Therefore, rag may be thought of as an acoustic method of colouring
the mind of the listener with an emotion. It is not a tune, melody, scale, mode, or any concept for which an English word exists. It is instead a
combination of different characteristics. It is these characteristics, which define the rag. There must be the notes of the rag. They are called the swar
(Indian music). There must also be a modal structure. This is called that in North Indian music and mela in carnatic music (Carnatic music). There is
also the jati. Jati is the number of notes used in the rag. There must also be the ascending and descending structure. This is called arohana/avarohana.
Another characteristic is that the various notes do not have the same level of significance. Some are important and others less so. The important notes
are called vadi and samavadi (Indian music). There are often characteristic movements to the rag. This is called either pakad (Indian music).
The Indian rhythm is known as tal. Tal means "clap". The tabla (Indian drum instrument) has replaced the clap in the performance, but the term still
reflects the origin. The basic concepts of tal are tali, Khali,vibhag, matra, bol, theka, lay, sam, and avartan.
Tali are a pattern of clapping. In addition to the claps, there are also a number of
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Culture And Heritage Of Indian Food
Culture and heritage plays a role in my eating habits because the food that comes from my culture and heritage is what I have grown up eating and
enjoying at the same time. Indian food is the first food I was introduced to and I really cherish the food that my culture and heritage carries. I come
from an Indian background so the popular foods that are associated with my culture are not known to be very healthy for a human being trying to
maintain a certain diet. Indian food contains a lot of oil and ingredients of that nature and foods such as biryani,nihari and chicken tikka masala
contain a lot of clarified butter, which is pure fat, so Indian dishes are usually very fatty but there are many recipes that are much healthier versions of
Indian dishes which are not very popular. Indian foods that are good for you are sambar dal, spinach curry, and raita. My parent's place of birth which
is Hyderabad,India also plays a role in my eating choices because the food they grew up eating is what they passed on to me which is not very
healthy but if you choose to change up your dishes than it can be healthy. My parents also grew up in the sixty's and seventy's generation which is
when they ate these certain foods as well. The religion I choose to follow does not play a role in my eating habits because I am a catholic Christian
with strong beliefs in Jesus Christ and there are not strict rules as to what a person eats in my religion except on easter when the people of my religion
do
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Mistreatment In Q & A By Vikas Swarup
Marginalisation affects a large part of Indian society, who are subjected to loss of rights and mistreatment due to their place in the caste system. In the
novel Q&A by Vikas Swarup, a street boy, Ram Mohammad Thomas narrates the events of mistreatment and abuse in not only his life, but several
others characters with the same fate. Throughout the novel, the experiences of Ram, Salim and Nita are told, contributing to the privileging of social,
gender and religious marginalisation in Indian society as foregrounded by Swarup.
Ram Mohammad Thomas, throughout the novel narrates his experiences of marginalisation and mistreatment due to his social status in the caste
system. Ram's social marginalisation is privileged through the...show more content...
Armed with machetes and pickaxes, sticks and torches, they raided the homes of all the Muslim families...Before his very eyes they set fire to the
hut... His whole family was burnt to death..." (pg. 95). This quote illustrates how Salim's family and many other Muslims, were marginalised and
attacked purely because they were part of the religion that was getting accused. Further, his religious marginalisation is shown where Salim stated
(recounting his experience to Ram) "This bastard is definitely a Muslim, let's kill him' ... 'No. Killing him would be too easy. We will burn this
motherfucker alive in this bus. Then he and his community will learn never to touch our homes," (pg. 229), this further foregrounds how because
Salim is Muslim, in Indian society he is religiously marginalised because of this.
Along with the social and religious marginalisation associated with Ram and Salim, Nita is also gender marginalised through her religion. Nita's
religious and gender marginalisation is privileged through the foregrounding of the religion she was born into, where she was chosen to become a
prostitute only because she was born a girl with more beauty than her sister. This is shown when Ram states (recounting what Nita told him about her
religion) "She is a Bedia tribal girl from the Bhind district in Madhya Pradesh... In her community, it
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Essay on Indian Culture
Religions. There are many religions that started in India. The two most well known religions are Hinduism and Buddhism. The other religions include
Jainism and Sikhism, while Christianity and Islam are also practiced in India. The graph below shows the dispersion of religion in India14:
Your browser may not support display of this image.
The majority of people in India are Hindus as they make up 80.5% of the population, whereas Islam is in second with 13.4%. Hinduism is considered to
be one of the oldest religions and the only major polytheistic religions that is currently being practice, making it unique compare to other major
religions. Unlike Christianity or Islam, Hindus believe in many gods and goddesses, where the ideas of...show more content...
The role of gods and goddesses makes Hinduism a distinctive religion because different groups of Hindus worshipped different gods or goddesses.
The gods that most Hindus worshipped are Shiva, Vishnu, and Sakta, which focus on the Goddess Devi. Although many Hindus chose this path, there
is certainly great diversity within the religion. They are also very flexibile, "many Hindus such as those of Smarta tradition are free to accept various
manifestations of the divine as their chosen deity for worship." With many options in Hinduism, there are the universal beliefs of Brahman, "in the
Trimurti system, Brahma is the creator, Vishnu is the maintainer or preserver, and Shiva is the destroyer or transformer".18
Caste System. In Ancient India and today's Indian rural area, the caste system plays a major part in the culture. This social structure has been in
practice for years, which was to keep society from chaos. There are five levels of hierarchic system, which are Brahman, Kashtriya, Vaishya, Shuda,
and Harijans. The caste systems were set of unofficial rules that mandates who a person can interact with, work with, or even marry. This social system
has been a long tradition in parts of the Hindu religion but other religions such as Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism differentiate themselves from
Hinduism by not following the caste system. Although other parts of the world had similar concept to the Indian caste
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Essay about Indian Culture Vs Western Cultures
A couple of years ago, I had invited my best friend Jenene, to attend an Indian wedding. I thought it might be fun for her to experience the different
foods, clothing, personalities, and religious beliefs that were particular to my culture. Later on that evening she had pulled me to the side and told me
that the culture that she was raised in was completely different from mine. She was raised in New York all of her life and she had never experienced
such a distinct culture. At that time I told her that she did not know half the story! As time went on, she attended more and more Indian functions and
realized that the main differences between the western and Indian cultures were religion, marriage, and social interaction. The...show more content...
Secondly, there is the process of getting to know the right person through dating and spending quality time, which can last up to several years.
Thirdly, is the engagement where a ring is placed on the female's finger and a promise is made for marriage. Finally, the wedding is where vows
are exchanged and a lifetime commitment is made. On the contrary, the Indian culture follows the old tradition of parents selecting the proper
mate for their children. In India, the rules of arranged marriages are still followed today. Dating is limited, sometimes, to only the rich or city
people. People living in small villages are prohibited from selecting their own mates. Parents begin the selection process for their daughters around
the age of 13 and up to 18 and age 16 to 22 for their sons. After the age of 18, if their daughters are unmarried, gossip spreads and people begin to
wonder if there is something wrong (mentally or physically) with the daughter and the selection process becomes difficult. For males, it is usually
not that difficult because they are expected to be older than the females due to their maturity level. The selection process is according to status, age,
family background, and wealth. If your parents are farmers, then it is highly likely that they will select a farmer for their child because it will be easy
for them to maintain a similar lifestyle. Parents do a family check to make sure that no evidence of crime, abuse, and mental or
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How Did Hinduism Impact Indian Culture
Hinduism is almost like a lifestyle in India. Hinduism has had a great societal impact on Indian culture. One of the more interesting impacts Hinduism
had on society was the position of women. They ultimately were given a slightly higher position in society than they previously had. Hinduism has
also impacted India through the caste system. The caste system was originally created to form a society where all people took on important roles
based on their abilities. However, in later years they became assigned based on status. Buddhism made a unique impact on India because it practiced
complete equality and rejected the caste system.
The philosophy that is the most significant in shaping China is Confucianism. Confucianism is an important keystone
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Introduction Introduction Indian population seems to be based on two groups, which are genetically dissimilar from each another. This is because they
tend to be from other Asians, according to the main DNA survey conducted concerning the Indian heritage to present times. Nowadays, though, most
Indians are known to be genetic hotchpotch of both lineages. This is despite the crowded nations known stratified social structure. India comprises of
one–sixth of worldwide population, nevertheless the South Asian country seem to be under–represented in relation to genome–wide research
concerning human genetic variation. Researchers showed that majority of Indian populations are generally, genetic admixtures of two primeval and
genetically divergent grouping. Each contributed approximately 40–60% of the DNA to many modern populations. Indian cultural ancestry Indian
offers varied as well as fascinating culture. In most instances, they are often unwilling to discuss some elements, which are considered taboo in their
culture. Indian has a long historical tradition of acceptance, and has been capable of accommodating immense variety of culture, religion as well as
social levels. India is known to be grounded to tradition at heart. Even between young Indians, there are different ways and procedures of performing
things distinctly. This deals with fashion, attitudes about work, gender roles, life and family (Uddin 2009). There are issues that are regarded as taboos
in the Indian
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Indian Cuisine
Indian Cuisine
Think of India and one of the first things that come to mind is its diversity. A large populous country divided into many states; each with its own
unique traditions and gastronomic fare. Indian cooking is one of the most popular cuisines across the globe. Not only is it popular among the large
Indian diaspora but also among the mainstream population of North America and Europe. For the uninitiated, Indian food may seem foreign, scary,
spicy and not for the faint of heart. This paper aims to explore many of the facets that make up Indian cuisine and hopefully allay any misconceptions or
fears that may exist. The chapters are categorized under the following sections: 1. The Evolution of Indian Cooking 2. Geographical...show more
content...
Northern India North Indian cuisine is distinguished by a proportionally high use of dairy products. The tawa, or griddle, is used extensively for
baking flat breads like roti and paratha. A tandoor oven is also frequently used to cook main courses like chicken. Goat and lamb are favored
ingredients of many northern Indian recipes. The samosa, a common appetizer on all Indian restaurant menus, has its roots in northern India. The staple
food of most of north Indians are a variety of lentils, vegetables, and roti. Common north Indian foods such as kebabs and meat dishes originated with
the Muslim incursions into the country. The influence of Europeans is also apparent with the creation of new dishes like chicken tikka masala which is
actually a British invention during colonial times.
Eastern India
In the eastern part of India there is a large Oriental influence resulting from an influx of movement from Tibet and Nepal. All of these influences
helped form the dietary customs in eastern India. Popular food is this region is a unique blend of vegetarian meals prepared in the traditional Chinese
cooking style. Rice and fish are the staple foods because most of the towns and fishing villages are located on the coast.
Southern India
Southern Indian cuisine is distinguished by a greater emphasis on rice and the liberal use of coconut, coconut oil and curry leaves. Before Christianity
came to India in the early 52 AD, Kerala was strictly vegetarian as
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The Indians And European Cultures
In the Indians and European cultures, they both faced a certain backlash when it came to being able to live with each other. For example, the Indians
would offer an education in the way of living in New England, but Massachusetts and Connecticut would make sure that the people that lived over there
would stay over there because they did not want the settlers to move over there. In contrast, they both could have a cultural crossing successfully. For
example, Europeans men lived with Indian women and the French and English were good friends with the Indians. In this essay, Europeans and Indians
culture are divided, but together in terms of the nature of the borderlands, the appeal to the Indian cultures that may have had for some Europeans, how
most Europeans viewed Indians, the way Indians treated captives and those who lived amongst them voluntarily, the role of trade and economic
exchange, the role of education, and finally the difference between the English and the French settlers in their attitudes towards the indigenous peoples.
Through all this, the essay will explain what kind of people live in the Indian culture as well as compare all the descriptive information that has been
received.
The Indians and Europeans are divided, but together in terms of the nature of the borderlands. In Dawnland Encounters, the author Colin G. Calloway
uses William T Davis's journal to show how the Indians and the Europeans crossed cultural boundaries. Davis wrote "On Dawnland
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Impact of Westernization on Indian Culture

  • 1. Impact Of Westernisation On Indian Culture Impact of westernisation on Indian Culture. "If there is one place on the face of this Earth where all the dreams of the living men have found a home from the very earliest days when Man began the dream of existence, its in India" Happy morning guys this is Aatif, here with my second speech the topic which I have chosen for today is Impact of Westernization on IndianCulture. Indian Culture, which is one of the oldest & richest cultures, is nowadays posing a serious threat as western culture is establishing its strong base in India and slowly and gradually wiping the Indian culture. It had already made its presence in Metro's & now slowly heading towards other parts of India. Westernization has greatly effected our traditions, customs, our family and our respect and love for others. The concept of joint families is fastly decreasing every one wants to remain separated from others. Nobody now bothers about others and only cares about himself which is totally contradictory to our Indian culture which teaches to be apart of each other Joy's and Sorrows to celebrate the moments together and share the grief together. Slowly all our values for which India has the pride is vanishing & western culture is taking its place. People are blindly following the western culture without knowing its...show more content... Marriages are fastly breaking & our tolerance and patience has given the answer. In today's Scenario were both husband & wife are working there is no one at home to look after them to inherit the basic moral values in them, as our elders who gives these values to their grand children are not with them. In To many cases it is not deliberate but in majority of cases the children prefers to remain away from their parents which is very unfortunate. And the youngsters end up having anxiety, low self esteem and a feeling of discrimination and loneliness which mostly results in getting them into bad habits like Alcohol and drug Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 2. According to Eugene M. Makar, "Traditional Indian culture is defined by relatively strict social hierarchy." He also mentions that from an early age, children are reminded of their roles and places in society. In my culture, family is given the first importance. This leads to limited freedom in career choices and no independence, particularly for women. Career choices and independence should be the first priority for any individual. In my culture, the choices made by a family member are mostly guided by the rules and goals of the culture, irrespective of how old they are. Children in my culture are not given freedom of choice nor are their views considered unless they start earning. I strongly disagree with this ideology of my culture....show more content... Since parents of a girl child have to go through all this, especially providing the dowry, female infanticide rate is very high. Only when people of my culture come out of the loop holes of traditions and stop blindly following them, giving importance to family makes sense. Married women are expected to have children as soon as possible irrespective of their careers and interests. When a woman argues for having children at right time, elders of the family, especially mother–in–laws, don't accept her decision. This is another issue where woman has no right to decide. Carries Friedman in her article says, "Becoming apparent was your decision, and I am thrilled for you. All I'm asking is that you let me make that choice in my own time. And keep your hands off my belly" (363). Women should have the right to decide important life choices like education, choosing a life partner, having children and careers. Giving importance to family helps children. When the decisions taken by the parents are guided by giving importance to family, children are given extra care. This is good to some extent. If children are pestered often to grow up to the cultural expectations then its gets frustrating. Children should be taught to respect their culture and should be encouraged to develop good moral values. But if culture is used to influence their life decisions, it can have negative consequences on children, especially teens. For example, Brahmins, one of the castes in Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 3. Essay On Indian English Literature Introduction to Indian writing in English, inclusive of fiction: Indian English Literature is defined as the contribution of Indian writers to the Literature in English. With the consolidation of the British power in India, English, the language of rulers also began to exercise its influence on the intellectuals of the country. To the educated people, English language is a gateway to western knowledge. English provided a window for the Indian intellectuals to have a look at the wide world. Indian English Literature is a literature which is a combination of Indian literature and Indian literature written in English. Indian writings in English are a product of the historical encounter between the two cultures – Indian and the western–for...show more content... The first book with a title Travels of Dean Mahornet was written in English by Sake Dean Mahomet. It was published in 1793 in England. After publication of this book the English Parliament felt to rectify and equalize some of the materialistic of the East India Com servants. The England Parliament had approved the Charter Act. It made England responsible for the educational betterment of the natives. The English Education Act was prompted by Thomas Babington Macaulay's ill–famed "minute" on Indian education. It made English the medium of Indian education system and English literature a disciplinary subject in Indian educational institutions. Indian English Literature has matured from a sapling to a firmly rooted tree that blooms with its entirety still awaiting its yet–to–come metamorphosis. Indians took countless events and spotlight notable personalities to bring Indian writing in English to its contemporary fame. Indian literature in English and its transformation had happened in company with the consolidation of British imperialism in India. The critics come to the agreement that Indian English literature dates back to at least the early 19th century. In its early stages, the narration was influenced by the Western art form of the "novel". Early Indian writers made English by Indian words to communicate an experience and understanding which was fundamentally and in essence of Indian. In the beginning acceptance of English language and literature by upper–class Indians. First, there were the educational reforms called forth by both the Charter Act of 1813 and the 1835 English Education Act of William Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 4. India, Religion, Culture, And Religions In India Culture normally revolves around knowledge of a particular group of people while encompassing language, religion, cuisine, social habits, music and arts. India houses said people from several thousand ethnic groups, tribes, castes, and religions that provide a rich diversity of varying cultures. India's history dates back several centuries and can even extend into millenniums. The vast differences in cultural diversity reflect much about India as a country as well as the people who live there. India retains a plethora amount of religious, geographical, cultural, social, and military history that shapes its inhabitants as well as various travelers around the globe. Religion has been an important part of the country's culture and formation as people who settled there have discovered various practices that became renowned today. India established four major religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism. However, Islam remains prevalent in India since it is currently the second largest religion in the world. The most dominant religion of India is Hinduism, which to this day is the oldest religion in the world. Roughly, 84 per cent of India's population (total population: ~1.267 billion people) is devoted to Hinduism. India has a known history of religious violence against Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, and Christians due to a large number of riots stemming from as far back as 1832. One of the largest riots that occurred caused over 8000 deaths and an unknown Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 5. The Indian Culture Essay The Indian Culture The Indian Culture is a very interesting culture they have a lot of different ways of living, family relationships, foods, dress, and entertainment. One of the great themes pervading Indian life is social interdependence. People are born into groups–families, clans, subcastes, castes, and religious communities–and live with a constant sense of being part of and inseparable from these groups. Social interaction is regarded as being of the highest priority in Indian families, and social bonds are expected to be long lasting. All social interaction involves constant attention to hierarchy, respect, honor, the feelings of others, rights and obligations, hospitality, and gifts of food, clothing, and other...show more content... Loyalty to family is a deeply held ideal for almost everyone. Large families tend to be flexible and well– suited to modern Indian life, especially for the 67 percent of Indians who are farmers or agricultural workers or work in related activities. Joint family is also common in cities, where kinship ties can be crucial to obtaining scarce jobs or financial assistance. Not infrequently, clusters of relatives live very near each other, easily available to respond to the give and take kinship obligations. Even when relatives cannot actually live in close proximity, they typically maintain strong bonds of kinship and attempt to provide each other with economic help, emotional support, and other benefits. Indian marriages are deemed almost necessary in the Indian society. Arranging a marriage is the responsibility of Indian parents and other relatives of both bride and groom. In India there is no greater event in a family than a wedding. Some parents begin marriage arrangements on the birth of a child, but most wait until later. The brides family usually hosts most of the ceremonies and pays for all the arrangements for large numbers of guests for several days, including accommodation, feasting, decorations, and gifts for the groom's party. These arrangements are often extremely elaborate and expensive and are intended to enhance the status of the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 6. Indian Culture And Its Impact On Society India is country known all over the world for its culture and tradition. It is a land with various cultures and traditions which are as vast as the subcontinent upon which they are located. This essay will focus on the Indian culture and highlight the different beliefs that Indians have on life processes. The essay will show the different methods Indians use to stay healthy and how the Indian culture can determine how healthcare services are provided to the people. India is a nation of many different individuals, each with their own beliefs and way of life. The different beliefs that are held by these people and the traditions they follow can have a significant impact on how they view modern healthcare. The beliefs and moral values which are a part of human nature can have positive impacts on an individual, but can also bind them and cause negative impacts on mental and physical health (Worthington & Gogne, 2011). It is necessary for health professionals to be aware of the cultural beliefs and influences so that they can effectively provide healthcare services. A lack of cultural competence in care leads to poor patient outcomes, low compliance, and higher disparities regardless of the services and systems available ("Diversity & Cultural Competency in Health Care Settings"). Depending on an individual's culture, the way in which one perceives life processes differs greatly. For Indians their culture plays a large role in how they perceive these things. Being a nation with Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 7. The Indian Culture Essay examples A culture where guests are treated as gods, family members live under the same household until death, and have the belief that gods and spirits play the significant role in determining their life all refer to the same topic, the Indian culture; a rich and diverse culture which is very unique in many ways. This culture includes the qualities of various other cultures and it results into a modern and acceptable tradition. Respecting elders, honouring heroes, cherishing love, and following traditions make up the major components of the Indian culture and its followers. Many people believe that this particular culture has a great impact on their everyday lives and are proud to be included in the significant customs. In the novel, Clear Light...show more content... When her parents died, they left her with a burden of responsibilities that involved raising the children and taking on the role of a mother. Bim is left to take care of her smallest and mentally challenged brother, Baba. When Baba was younger, the parents would constantly go to clubs and out for drinks, leaving the responsibility of raising the unfortunate child to Bim. The two siblings established a special bond with each other and trusted each other more and more each day. When the second oldest child, Raja fell ill because of tuberculosis, Bim was accountable of helping him regain back his normal health. Upon these responsibilities was a very important one, Bim had to earn money for the family and she knew that it involved educating herself to become a teacher, a job that was seemed appropriate for women. "For all father cared, I could have grown up illiterate and cooked for my living, or swept. So I had to teach myself history, and teach myself to teach." (155) Since men of the house are the providers to the family, their death can have a huge impact on the family. This terrible incident challenged Bim and the rest of the family members to live their life without coming to a point of bankruptcy. Bim's responsibility increased when her sister, Tara married and moved out of the house, leaving Bim with the burden of taking care of her brothers' needs, daily chores, and paying for the rents and groceries. Responsibility can affect us and our lives Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 8. Indian And African Culture : Indian Culture Indian and African culture both possess creation myths in their cultural background. Indian and African creation myths are world–different, in that they rely on completely different stories of how the universe and the Earth were created. However, a common trait shared among the two cultural creation myths is that of a divine creator, or set of creators. In the Indian culture, and that's India, not native American indians, the Vedic religion tells the story of the creation myth of Rig Veda. Brown (1942) discusses how the "cosmography of the Rig Veda detailed theuniverse being comprised as the Earth's surface, the atmospheric region, and the sky surface (85)." Furthermore, this 'universe' could be construed as being comprised of two parts, as the Rigvedic man believed it to be––the universe was divided to include the area in which men lived and the area where gods lived. The first part of the universe, including the Earth's surface, atmospheric region and sky surface, or otherwise known as 'Sat (the Existent),' is where the men and gods resided. Meanwhile, the area below the Earth, where demons dwell, is referred to as 'Asat (the Non–Existent) (85). The way in which the existent and non–existent beings were also completely in contrast to one another. Sat and Asat both have their own duties in which they adhere to, and engaging in these duties gives each entity group their purpose in the story of the creation myth. As Brown discusses, Sat, (the Existent) whether gods or Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 9. Hinduism And The Indian Culture After reading the article, I think rituals have some basic structures of meaning, and there are number of ways to show that rituals are meaningful. In the following thesis I choose Hinduism as an example to show how rituals are meaningful, how it relates to the living context of the Indian people, how the Indians enact the Hindu rituals, and so on. India is a country full of mysteries and differences. It has a long history, a profound yet unique culture, with diversified nationalities, races, religions, languages and a huge population. The pursuit of secularism and inveteracy of sectarianism have brought huge influence to the Indian society. As the mainstream culture in India, Hinduism plays an important role in the Indian society and has dominated almost 2000 years of its history. Although in the following years since, the Indian culture gradually becomes a combination of different races, religions and languages, Hinduism still remains to be the key to dig into the development of the culture and society of India. First, the Hindu's worship of the imperishability of gods is the spiritual power for the Indians' faith and persistence in overcoming difficulties and obstacles in the long history of development. There are numerous gods in Hinduism, in which the most important ones including the Creator Brahma, the Preserver Vishnu and the Destroyer Siva. Brahma created the earth, the mortal world and the heaven, Vishnu safeguards the world and preserves the order and peace in Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 10. Essay on Indian Music Indian Music The music of India is one of the oldest unspoken musical traditions in the world. The basis of for Indian music is "sangeet." Sangeet is a combination of three art forms: vocal music, instrumental music (Indian music). Indian music is base upon seven modes (scales). It is probably no coincidence that Greek music is also base upon seven modes. Furthermore, the Indian scales follow the same process of modulation (murchana) that was found in ancient Greek music. Since Greece is also Indo–European, this is another piece of evidence for the Indo–European connection (Dance and music of India). The vocal tradition is especially strong in Indian music. It is understood that the song is probably the most ancient form of...show more content... It is linked to the Sanskrit word "ranj" which means, "to colour" (Indian music). Therefore, rag may be thought of as an acoustic method of colouring the mind of the listener with an emotion. It is not a tune, melody, scale, mode, or any concept for which an English word exists. It is instead a combination of different characteristics. It is these characteristics, which define the rag. There must be the notes of the rag. They are called the swar (Indian music). There must also be a modal structure. This is called that in North Indian music and mela in carnatic music (Carnatic music). There is also the jati. Jati is the number of notes used in the rag. There must also be the ascending and descending structure. This is called arohana/avarohana. Another characteristic is that the various notes do not have the same level of significance. Some are important and others less so. The important notes are called vadi and samavadi (Indian music). There are often characteristic movements to the rag. This is called either pakad (Indian music). The Indian rhythm is known as tal. Tal means "clap". The tabla (Indian drum instrument) has replaced the clap in the performance, but the term still reflects the origin. The basic concepts of tal are tali, Khali,vibhag, matra, bol, theka, lay, sam, and avartan. Tali are a pattern of clapping. In addition to the claps, there are also a number of Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 11. Culture And Heritage Of Indian Food Culture and heritage plays a role in my eating habits because the food that comes from my culture and heritage is what I have grown up eating and enjoying at the same time. Indian food is the first food I was introduced to and I really cherish the food that my culture and heritage carries. I come from an Indian background so the popular foods that are associated with my culture are not known to be very healthy for a human being trying to maintain a certain diet. Indian food contains a lot of oil and ingredients of that nature and foods such as biryani,nihari and chicken tikka masala contain a lot of clarified butter, which is pure fat, so Indian dishes are usually very fatty but there are many recipes that are much healthier versions of Indian dishes which are not very popular. Indian foods that are good for you are sambar dal, spinach curry, and raita. My parent's place of birth which is Hyderabad,India also plays a role in my eating choices because the food they grew up eating is what they passed on to me which is not very healthy but if you choose to change up your dishes than it can be healthy. My parents also grew up in the sixty's and seventy's generation which is when they ate these certain foods as well. The religion I choose to follow does not play a role in my eating habits because I am a catholic Christian with strong beliefs in Jesus Christ and there are not strict rules as to what a person eats in my religion except on easter when the people of my religion do Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 12. Mistreatment In Q & A By Vikas Swarup Marginalisation affects a large part of Indian society, who are subjected to loss of rights and mistreatment due to their place in the caste system. In the novel Q&A by Vikas Swarup, a street boy, Ram Mohammad Thomas narrates the events of mistreatment and abuse in not only his life, but several others characters with the same fate. Throughout the novel, the experiences of Ram, Salim and Nita are told, contributing to the privileging of social, gender and religious marginalisation in Indian society as foregrounded by Swarup. Ram Mohammad Thomas, throughout the novel narrates his experiences of marginalisation and mistreatment due to his social status in the caste system. Ram's social marginalisation is privileged through the...show more content... Armed with machetes and pickaxes, sticks and torches, they raided the homes of all the Muslim families...Before his very eyes they set fire to the hut... His whole family was burnt to death..." (pg. 95). This quote illustrates how Salim's family and many other Muslims, were marginalised and attacked purely because they were part of the religion that was getting accused. Further, his religious marginalisation is shown where Salim stated (recounting his experience to Ram) "This bastard is definitely a Muslim, let's kill him' ... 'No. Killing him would be too easy. We will burn this motherfucker alive in this bus. Then he and his community will learn never to touch our homes," (pg. 229), this further foregrounds how because Salim is Muslim, in Indian society he is religiously marginalised because of this. Along with the social and religious marginalisation associated with Ram and Salim, Nita is also gender marginalised through her religion. Nita's religious and gender marginalisation is privileged through the foregrounding of the religion she was born into, where she was chosen to become a prostitute only because she was born a girl with more beauty than her sister. This is shown when Ram states (recounting what Nita told him about her religion) "She is a Bedia tribal girl from the Bhind district in Madhya Pradesh... In her community, it Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 13. Essay on Indian Culture Religions. There are many religions that started in India. The two most well known religions are Hinduism and Buddhism. The other religions include Jainism and Sikhism, while Christianity and Islam are also practiced in India. The graph below shows the dispersion of religion in India14: Your browser may not support display of this image. The majority of people in India are Hindus as they make up 80.5% of the population, whereas Islam is in second with 13.4%. Hinduism is considered to be one of the oldest religions and the only major polytheistic religions that is currently being practice, making it unique compare to other major religions. Unlike Christianity or Islam, Hindus believe in many gods and goddesses, where the ideas of...show more content... The role of gods and goddesses makes Hinduism a distinctive religion because different groups of Hindus worshipped different gods or goddesses. The gods that most Hindus worshipped are Shiva, Vishnu, and Sakta, which focus on the Goddess Devi. Although many Hindus chose this path, there is certainly great diversity within the religion. They are also very flexibile, "many Hindus such as those of Smarta tradition are free to accept various manifestations of the divine as their chosen deity for worship." With many options in Hinduism, there are the universal beliefs of Brahman, "in the Trimurti system, Brahma is the creator, Vishnu is the maintainer or preserver, and Shiva is the destroyer or transformer".18 Caste System. In Ancient India and today's Indian rural area, the caste system plays a major part in the culture. This social structure has been in practice for years, which was to keep society from chaos. There are five levels of hierarchic system, which are Brahman, Kashtriya, Vaishya, Shuda, and Harijans. The caste systems were set of unofficial rules that mandates who a person can interact with, work with, or even marry. This social system has been a long tradition in parts of the Hindu religion but other religions such as Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism differentiate themselves from Hinduism by not following the caste system. Although other parts of the world had similar concept to the Indian caste Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 14. Essay about Indian Culture Vs Western Cultures A couple of years ago, I had invited my best friend Jenene, to attend an Indian wedding. I thought it might be fun for her to experience the different foods, clothing, personalities, and religious beliefs that were particular to my culture. Later on that evening she had pulled me to the side and told me that the culture that she was raised in was completely different from mine. She was raised in New York all of her life and she had never experienced such a distinct culture. At that time I told her that she did not know half the story! As time went on, she attended more and more Indian functions and realized that the main differences between the western and Indian cultures were religion, marriage, and social interaction. The...show more content... Secondly, there is the process of getting to know the right person through dating and spending quality time, which can last up to several years. Thirdly, is the engagement where a ring is placed on the female's finger and a promise is made for marriage. Finally, the wedding is where vows are exchanged and a lifetime commitment is made. On the contrary, the Indian culture follows the old tradition of parents selecting the proper mate for their children. In India, the rules of arranged marriages are still followed today. Dating is limited, sometimes, to only the rich or city people. People living in small villages are prohibited from selecting their own mates. Parents begin the selection process for their daughters around the age of 13 and up to 18 and age 16 to 22 for their sons. After the age of 18, if their daughters are unmarried, gossip spreads and people begin to wonder if there is something wrong (mentally or physically) with the daughter and the selection process becomes difficult. For males, it is usually not that difficult because they are expected to be older than the females due to their maturity level. The selection process is according to status, age, family background, and wealth. If your parents are farmers, then it is highly likely that they will select a farmer for their child because it will be easy for them to maintain a similar lifestyle. Parents do a family check to make sure that no evidence of crime, abuse, and mental or Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 15. How Did Hinduism Impact Indian Culture Hinduism is almost like a lifestyle in India. Hinduism has had a great societal impact on Indian culture. One of the more interesting impacts Hinduism had on society was the position of women. They ultimately were given a slightly higher position in society than they previously had. Hinduism has also impacted India through the caste system. The caste system was originally created to form a society where all people took on important roles based on their abilities. However, in later years they became assigned based on status. Buddhism made a unique impact on India because it practiced complete equality and rejected the caste system. The philosophy that is the most significant in shaping China is Confucianism. Confucianism is an important keystone Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 16. Introduction Introduction Indian population seems to be based on two groups, which are genetically dissimilar from each another. This is because they tend to be from other Asians, according to the main DNA survey conducted concerning the Indian heritage to present times. Nowadays, though, most Indians are known to be genetic hotchpotch of both lineages. This is despite the crowded nations known stratified social structure. India comprises of one–sixth of worldwide population, nevertheless the South Asian country seem to be under–represented in relation to genome–wide research concerning human genetic variation. Researchers showed that majority of Indian populations are generally, genetic admixtures of two primeval and genetically divergent grouping. Each contributed approximately 40–60% of the DNA to many modern populations. Indian cultural ancestry Indian offers varied as well as fascinating culture. In most instances, they are often unwilling to discuss some elements, which are considered taboo in their culture. Indian has a long historical tradition of acceptance, and has been capable of accommodating immense variety of culture, religion as well as social levels. India is known to be grounded to tradition at heart. Even between young Indians, there are different ways and procedures of performing things distinctly. This deals with fashion, attitudes about work, gender roles, life and family (Uddin 2009). There are issues that are regarded as taboos in the Indian Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 17. Indian Cuisine Indian Cuisine Think of India and one of the first things that come to mind is its diversity. A large populous country divided into many states; each with its own unique traditions and gastronomic fare. Indian cooking is one of the most popular cuisines across the globe. Not only is it popular among the large Indian diaspora but also among the mainstream population of North America and Europe. For the uninitiated, Indian food may seem foreign, scary, spicy and not for the faint of heart. This paper aims to explore many of the facets that make up Indian cuisine and hopefully allay any misconceptions or fears that may exist. The chapters are categorized under the following sections: 1. The Evolution of Indian Cooking 2. Geographical...show more content... Northern India North Indian cuisine is distinguished by a proportionally high use of dairy products. The tawa, or griddle, is used extensively for baking flat breads like roti and paratha. A tandoor oven is also frequently used to cook main courses like chicken. Goat and lamb are favored ingredients of many northern Indian recipes. The samosa, a common appetizer on all Indian restaurant menus, has its roots in northern India. The staple food of most of north Indians are a variety of lentils, vegetables, and roti. Common north Indian foods such as kebabs and meat dishes originated with the Muslim incursions into the country. The influence of Europeans is also apparent with the creation of new dishes like chicken tikka masala which is actually a British invention during colonial times. Eastern India In the eastern part of India there is a large Oriental influence resulting from an influx of movement from Tibet and Nepal. All of these influences helped form the dietary customs in eastern India. Popular food is this region is a unique blend of vegetarian meals prepared in the traditional Chinese cooking style. Rice and fish are the staple foods because most of the towns and fishing villages are located on the coast. Southern India Southern Indian cuisine is distinguished by a greater emphasis on rice and the liberal use of coconut, coconut oil and curry leaves. Before Christianity came to India in the early 52 AD, Kerala was strictly vegetarian as
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  • 19. The Indians And European Cultures In the Indians and European cultures, they both faced a certain backlash when it came to being able to live with each other. For example, the Indians would offer an education in the way of living in New England, but Massachusetts and Connecticut would make sure that the people that lived over there would stay over there because they did not want the settlers to move over there. In contrast, they both could have a cultural crossing successfully. For example, Europeans men lived with Indian women and the French and English were good friends with the Indians. In this essay, Europeans and Indians culture are divided, but together in terms of the nature of the borderlands, the appeal to the Indian cultures that may have had for some Europeans, how most Europeans viewed Indians, the way Indians treated captives and those who lived amongst them voluntarily, the role of trade and economic exchange, the role of education, and finally the difference between the English and the French settlers in their attitudes towards the indigenous peoples. Through all this, the essay will explain what kind of people live in the Indian culture as well as compare all the descriptive information that has been received. The Indians and Europeans are divided, but together in terms of the nature of the borderlands. In Dawnland Encounters, the author Colin G. Calloway uses William T Davis's journal to show how the Indians and the Europeans crossed cultural boundaries. Davis wrote "On Dawnland Get more content on HelpWriting.net