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The War Of The Cold War Essay
One major war ended and another to begin. The Cold war lasted about 45 years. There were no direct military campaigns between the United States
and Soviet Union. However, billions of dollars and millions of lives were lost. The United States emerged as the greatest power from World War 2.
(Give Me Liberty 896) The country boasted about having the most powerful navy and air force. The United states accounted for about half of the
world's manufacturing capacity, which it alone created the atomic bomb. Capitalism is superior to the Soviets idea of Communism because the
Americans idea of capitalism has thrived, which is still used in today's era. While communism caused the Soviet's to crash and virtually non–existence.
A "Cold" war is different from normal war which is made up of battles, like the World War. The chance of conflict was more important in this war.
(Oxford dictionary) Even though they did not battle each directly or physically. However, they did though Korean, Vietnam and Afghanistan.
Two sets of ideas clashed against each other. The United States with the belief of a capitalistic government, along with the idea of democracy. Then the
Soviet Union's belief of communistic market form and totalitarian form of government. These two separate ideas created conditions for a Cold war. The
U.S was willing to commit itself to the defense of then idea which led to the increase of American invaders in the world.
To begin there was early conflict with the leader of the
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Who Was to Blame for the Cold War? Essay
Who Was To Blame For The Cold War?
The blame for the Cold War cannot be placed on one person–– it developed as a series of chain reactions as a struggle for supremacy. It can be argued
that the Cold War was inevitable, and therefore no one's fault, due to the differences in the capitalist and communist ideologies. It was only the need for
self–preservation that had caused the two countries to sink their differences temporarily during the Second World War. Yet many of the tensions that
existed in the Cold War can be attributed to Stalin's policy of Soviet expansion. It is necessary, therefore, to examine the role of Stalin as a catalyst to
the Cold War.
Stalin's foreign policies contributed an enormous amount to the tensions
of...show more content...
The Soviet Union responded with a statement saying "Poland broders with the Soviet Union, what [sic] cannot be said of Great Britain or the United
States."5
From this point, the Cold War truly becomes a chain reaction. In March of 1946, Churchill presented his В‘Iron Curtain' speech at Fulton, Missouri, in
response to the spread of communism in eastern Europe. He called for a western alliance to combat the threat. Stalin's response was hostile: rather than
trying to negotiate a peaceful settlement, Stalin continued to tighten his grip on eastern Europe. Communist governments were installed in every area
of eastern Europe (barring Czechoslovakia) by the end of 1947. These governments were implemented by guerrilla tactics: elections were rigged,
non–communist members of the governments were expelled, with many being arrested or executed, and eventually, Stalin dissolved all
non–communist political parties. Stalin began to implement a reign of terror using the Russian Army and his secret police force. Moreover, Stalin had
increased his influence in the Russian zone of Germany as if it belonged to Russia. He allowed only the communist party and drained the area of its
vital resources.
The West reacted. It appeared to them that Russia's attitude went against all of the promises that Stalin had made at Yalta–– namely, that Stalin would
permit free elections in the eastern European states.
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The Causes And Consequences Of The Cold War
The Cold War In 1945, the United States and Soviet Union were allies, triumphant in World War II, which ended with total victory for Soviet and
American forces over Adolf Hitler's Nazi empire in Europe. Within a few years, yet, wartime allies became mortal enemies, locked in a global
struggle–military, political, economic, ideological–to prevail in a new "Cold War. Was it the Soviets, who reneged on their agreements to allow the
people of Eastern Europe to determine their own fates by imposing totalitarian rule on territories unlucky enough to fall behind the "Iron Curtain?" Or
was it the Americans, who ignored the Soviets' legitimate security concerns, sought to intimidate the world with the atomic bomb, and pushed to
expand their own international influence and market dominance? The tensions that would later grow into Cold War became evident as early as 1943,
when the "Big Three" allied leaders–American President Franklin D. Roosevelt, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, and Soviet Premier Josef
Stalin–met in Tehran to coordinate strategy. Poland, which sits in an unfortunate position on the map, squeezed between frequent enemies Russia and
Germany, became a topic for heated debate. The Poles, then under German occupation, had not one but two governments–in–exile–one Communist,
one anticommunist–hoping to take over the country upon its liberation from the Nazis. The Big Three disagreed over which Polish faction should b
allowed to take control after the war, with
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Cold War and Its Effects Essay
The end of the cold war signified a new era of history that has changed the entire world. The face of Europe and Asia has changed dramatically. Vast
changes have been felt socially, politically, and especially economically. Also the effect the cold war had on foreign policy was paramount. The effect
of these changes is not only felt across the ocean but can be felt here in America. The goal of this paper is to define what thecold war specifically was,
and reflect upon the various choices throughout the world as a result of the end of the cold war.
The cold war was a period of time in which the United States was the world power in the western world. The Soviet Union (now Russia) was the
leading power in the eastern world. While...show more content...
Sometimes these decisions were not for the well being of other nations that depended on the Soviet Union for support. Nations like Hungary, Bulgaria,
and Poland were under Soviet control, but were officially still independent nations.
These extreme opposite viewpoints between the two superpowers caused immense tensions between the two nations and the world. The world was
split in two in terms of who to support and which way of life was better. At the height of the cold war in the 1980's, President Reagan had vowed to
outspend the Russians. I remember as a child Reagan coming on television and strategically showed the world how we were outspending the
Russians. I did not realize at the time the importance of this news conference because two years later the wall fell in Germany and many nations such
as Lithuania that were considered part of the USSR had been freed.
Outspending the Russians had consequences both good and bad on the economy here in America. The good thing is that up until black Monday stock
prices rose sharply, as the government was spending money subcontracting military applications to private firms such as Boeing, Lockheed, and even
investing in the latest computer technology at that time, which the Soviets just could not keep up with.
Interest rates were extremely high in the early part of the 1980's due to Reagan's foreign policy efforts to get rid of communism. The amount of interest
rates was
nowhere near
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Vietnam and The Cold War Essay
Vietnam and The Cold War
It is impossible to accurately describe the major events that occurred during the cold war without mentioning the war in Vietnam. From its start, this
war has been very controversial concerning its purposes and effects on the countries involved. Both sides of this war lost a great number of soldiers
and most of these men and women were not even sure why they were fighting. To this day, there is still a lot of uncertainty about the events that took
place during this heated time in south Asia. One of the biggest questions raised is why the United States felt it was their responsibility to ever got
involved and what were they trying to gain by sending in their troops. A look at the history of thecold war and...show more content...
From the beginning of his term, Diem felt that North Vietnam was planning to forcefully take overSouth Vietnam. Diem began to arrest anyone who
was suspected of being a Communist. Soon after, North Vietnam began attempting to reunify Vietnam through political means, and not through the use
of violence. After this proved to be an unsuccessful attempt, North Vietnam and the Communist Party finally approved the use of violence to overthrow
Ngo Dinh Diems government. The National Liberation Front (NLF) was thus developed by the Communists, allowing anyone who was against Diem
and for the unification of Vietnam to join to join their alliance.
After noticing that South Vietnam was on shaky ground, President Kennedy decided to send in a limited number of troops to aid Diem and his
government. However, Diem began to lose popularity among his people and eventually he and his brother were assassinated. Three weeks after the
deaths of these two leaders, President Kennedy was assassinated. President Lyndon B. Johnson decided more action needed to be taken in South
Vietnam and, after two U.S. ships were destroyed in the Gulf on Tonkin, Johnson and his administration began to order air attacks upon the North
Vietnamese (the U.S. referred to them as the "Vietcong"). Soon afterwards, the NLF attacked two U.S. army installations in South Vietnam and, as a
result, Johnson orders bombing missions
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Soviet Union And The Cold War Essay
The Cold War was a state of tension between the Soviet Union and the United States soon after WWII had ended. The war was deemed "cold' because
there was no direct fight between the two key countries. When World War II ended, there were only two super powers left and both had intentions of
spreading their incompatible ideological system across the globe. Soviet's Communism and the United States' Capitalism were the different views that
sparked the Cold War. Problems started when the USSR started its expansionism in Eastern Europe which went against the rules brought about in the
Yalta Conference. The Yalta Conference was the meeting of the heads of governments of United States, United Kingdom and the Soviet Union
(Brinkley p. 655). The conference was designed to prepare a post–war peace plan. The United States saw the Soviet's expansion as a threat so they
planned to contain the growth of communism. Under President Truman, the United States aided countries in Europe to stop the spread of communism.
This aid cost the United States approximately 400 million dollars which went to the Greek and Turkish governments. The Cold War had a massive
impact on numerous countries around the world with proxy wars occurring in places like Korea and Vietnam. While the war was pulling other
countries into conflict, the United States was being influenced as well. Fear and a shift in opinion of homosexuals were present in the time of the Cold
War and even continued when the Cold War came to an
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Why The United States Won The Cold War?
The Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union took place after the World War II until the early 1990s. Both the United States and the
Soviet Union were at the Cold War which employed nuclear arms race, space programs development race, weapons developments, counter–intelligence,
military alliances, and propaganda. This Cold War made the world fear for the possible World War III. Ally nations for both sides were divided into
either the democratic or the communism which were either on the United States side or the Soviet Union's side. This Cold War was a political and
strategic method to gain strategic territories for the military purpose and also for the economic gains. The oil abundant Middle East country Iran was
about to be turned into a communist country due to the Iranian President Mosadegh who supported communism. U.S. helped anti–communism parties
by supporting them with finances and eventually exiled President Mosadegh. United States aided the Middle East countries with weapons to oppose
against Soviet Union, so that the United States would have access to oil rich Middle East...show more content...
Both countries established their ally countries by supplying the finances, weapons, and even military actions. Consequently, many countries have
established their identity as a free country or a communist country until today. The Cold War is somewhat like a Monopoly game. Who has the most
valuable lands, who has the strongest weapons, who is the wealthiest, and who has the strongest government that is supported by their people. It seems
like it is just a competition among the nations that shares the equivalent ideology that were divided into either the United States' side or the Soviet
Union's side. At least one thing positive about the Cold War is that it was not a Hot War which could have been a World War
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The Cold War Summarized Essay
The period of tension between the world's two superpowers following the Second World War is known as the Cold War. This period was full of
tension and fear that the United States and the USSR would destroy each other and the world with their arsenals of atomic weapons. The seeds of this
rivalry were planted nearly a quarter of a century before its actual commencement with the Revolution of 1918 in Russia. The Cold War Rivalry would
manifest itself in everything from sports in Olympic competition to science and the Space Race. The Cold War did not only take place in the political,
athletic and science realms but also heated up in wars and deputes all over the world from Europe, East Asia and the Middle East to South America
and off the...show more content...
with the exception of President Harry Truman officially not recognizing the USSR as a nation. This odd peace of not paying much attention to
each other continued until the entry of the U.S. into world war two. World War Two changed America's isolationist policies and forced America to
pay attention to the USSR as they were now allies in a war against a tyrannical despot in Germany. The new alliance created a tension between the
US and the USSR as the knowledge that they would be the two new superpowers fallowing the war was ever present. The event that ensured that
the Cold War would take place were the talks between the allies to decide what would happen fallowing the war. The distribution of controlled
territory was the main topic and the final piece to make the rivalry possible. The USSR would control the eastern part of Europe, including the
eastern part of Germany and it's capital Berlin. This would prove to be an arena for showdowns between the two superpowers all the way until the
end of the Cold War. The Cold war would play a large role the policies of the soviet leaders throughout the period. The policies began with Joseph Stalin
and his expansionist policies. Stalin consistently fought to expand the influence of the USSR, staying true to the doctrine of spreading socialism
throughout the world. These policies first came to light during the talks with the other ally leaders when he demanded that the
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Intelligence capacities of Russia and United States during the cold war
Institution
Name
Date
Intelligence capacities of Russia and United States during the cold war
Introduction
The cold war has become one of the major historic events to remember in the history of many superpower countries among them, Russia and the United
States of America. After the end of World War II, thecold war emerged as a state of geopolitical tension between the two powers in the Eastern bloc
and the Western bloc. The Eastern bloc comprised of theSoviet Union which was formally known as the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR)
and unofficially referred as Russia. The Western bloc comprised of the United States, North Atlantic Treaty Organization
...show more content...
Because of the countermeasures of deception and denial between these countries, the USSR's nuclear program seemed to a difficult target for the US.
The absence of reliable intelligence posed a great challenge for the West to understand the vital growth within the Soviet nuclear complex and as a
result, significant intelligence breaches emerged between the two nations. Throughout the Cold War, the United States together with its associates
employed atomic energy intelligence effort to counter the Soviet Union of Russia. However, Russia was more advanced in all their operations as the
intelligence system in its communities was at a high glance. All these intelligences led to the ending of the Cold
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Decolonization and the Influence of the Cold War The decades following World War II were all centered on the concept of decolonization, the
dismantlement of Imperial empires established prior to World War I throughout Africa and Asia. Due to the aftermath of World War II, countries
around the world experienced massive independent movements whose objective was to eliminate colonization and form new independent nations. The
process of decolonization was separated by three different approaches: civil war, negotiated independence through foreign pressure, and violent
incomplete decolonization. China, for example, had its internal struggles with Nationalistic and Communist parties conflicting that caused a civil war
between the two...show more content...
The East, represented by the Soviet Union and its Warsaw Pact allies, advocated the destruction of capitalism and the establishment of Communism
throughout the world. Opposing them were the United States and its North American Treaty Organization (NATO) allies that attempted to contain
Communist expansion efforts, defending its actions through the Truman Doctrine and the Domino Theory. The Domino theory stated that if one nation
fell to Communism, the neighboring nations would be affected and falls to Communism, eventually resulting in the inevitable spread of Communism
throughout the world. One of the first nations that the United States and Soviet Union sought to establish control was in Korea. After 1949, when
Chinese communist leader Mao Zedong proclaimed the establishment of the People's Republic of China, the spread of communism began to target the
country of Korea. Following the end of World War II, Korea was divided along the 38th parallel into "Soviet" North Korean and "American" South
Korea occupation zones. Heavily armed with artillery and tanks, North Korean troops crossed and invaded South Korea on June 25th, 1950. Abiding to
the containment of the Domino theory, United States immediately responded to the unprovoked attack. Under the leadership of the supreme
commander of the United Nations coalition forces, General Douglas MacArthur, the South Korean forces managed to push back the
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World Wars and The Cold War Essay examples
Introduction The twentieth century saw two lengthy and costly wars, which were then followed by a Cold War between the Soviet Union and the
United States. World War I was deemed the "Great War" but many did not anticipate another war after it just a mere twenty years later...a war that was
even more intense than the previous one. The Cold War that began in 1947 and lasted until 1991 but had the term "zero–sum game" tethered to it. Two
differing political systems, communist and capitalist, were at odds with one another on multiple platforms. Many feared that a win for the Soviets
would create a domino effect, where one country after another would fall to communism in Europe. The idea of the domino effect is typically
associated with George...show more content...
111).
Because the realists central examination of historical events is on the struggles and shifts in power; and, geography at the core, there were several
prominent aspects that might support this perspective. The unification of Germany, the inflexibility of alliances (between German and Britain for
example); the sheer power of Britain; and, the fact that because Germany was geographically closer to Britain and therefore by proximity was more of
a direct threat. All these factors formed queues that may have led to the war based on this perspective. Forsberg (n.d.) details the realist explanations for
World War Ias follows:
Rise of German power: following German reunification in 1871, a disruption in the balance of power in one part of Europe was more likely to trigger a
wider war.
In addition to political unification, Germany was growing economically and had strong power conversions.
The Triple Entente and Triple Alliance offered a near–perfect offset of each other, but some believe it failed because it was so rigid.
Although power was balanced for the time being, Germany feared future imbalances, particularly from the growing power of Russia.
Britain, the previous hegemon, had seen its power decline at the turn of the twentieth century; thus it could no longer guarantee the security of Europe.
A domestic–level relist explanation holds that German domestic politics were unduly aggressive, causing the country
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The War Of The Cold War
As tensions continued to augment profoundly throughout the latter half of the Cold War period, they brought forth a movement from a previous
bipolar conflicting course, to one of a more multipolar nature. These tensions were now not only restricted to the Soviet Union and United states, but
amongst multiple other nations of the globe. It became a general consensus that a notion of 'peace' was sought globally, hence, the emergence of
dГ©tente. The nature of this idea in the short term conveyed itself to be an act of change for the conflicting nations, however, in the long term it
proved to be a blatant continuity, ultimately acting as a 'mechanism for domestic fortification' which prompted a more divisive tone. It became apparent
that by the prime 1970's Cold War countries were now seeking a state of relaxation in political and international tension, dГ©tente, through measures of
diplomacy and negotiation. Actions, influences and treaties such as the Helsinki Final Act of 1975, the establishment of SALT 1, the Anti
–Ballistic
Missile Treaty of 1972 and the Shanghai Communique of 1972 evidently help reinforce that the concept of dГ©tente brought a period focused on
lessening the tensions of international relations and ultimately achieve political relation for the future of the Cold War, although the success and impact
of this era is abhorred by many historians who have concluded that dГ©tente didn't activate any positive changes to the cold war, and was conclusively
a failure.
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The Impact Of The Cold War On The Cold War
As the Cold War started to intensify, President Eisenhower began to worry about the strength of the US economy. The Dulles Brothers, along with the
president viewed the communist threat through the same prism. They then decided on a foreign policy to fight against the communist expansion. Picture
The Cold War affected the Dulles Brothers greatly. They were taught, from a young age that Soviet leaders were plotting to take over the world and
that they would use any means to ensure victory which meant the end of civilisation. Therefore, they should be resisted by every mean, no matter how
distasteful. The Dulles Brothers admired this worldview. They crystalised the Cold War paradigm and wanted to stop the Soviet Union from taking
over the world and expanding communism.
Click Here to find out more about Communism
"The Cold War isn't thawing; it is burning with a deadly heat. Communism isn't sleeping, it is, as always, plotting, scheming, working, fighting".
–Richard M. Nixon
John and Allen have spent decades of work defending the interests of America's biggest multinational corporations. They were among the visionaries
who developed the idea of corporate globalism– what they and other founders of the Council on Foreign Relations called "liberal internationalism."
Their life's work was turning American money and power into...show more content...
Eisenhower was the one who chose John Foster to be secretary of state. He also gave Allen the job of being head of the CIA. This gave the two
figures immense power and control over the US and they were greatly respected by the citizens, despite the fact that they had obsessive hatred for
socialism. Eisenhower gave them the opportunity to do whatever, so long as it goes by their views. "With a glance, a nod, and a few words, without
consulting anyone other than the president, the brothers could mobilize the full power of the United States anywhere in the world." (The Brothers
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Who Won The Cold War Essay
4. George H.W. Bush in 1991 declared that: "the Soviet Union did not simply lose the Cold War; the Western democracies won it" Do you agree?
Ronald Reagan may have ended the Cold War, but when he entered the Executive Office in the wake of Carter, it seemed America was losing many
aspects of the Cold War. I do believe President Bush is right to say Western democracies did win the Cold War, but not without the help of the
globalization of Third World nations and the success of minority forces used in US Proxy Wars.Ronald Reagan ended the Cold War with Gorbachev by
stressing the importance of both men protecting their nations from the potential threat of the third world and its extreme leaders acquiring the same
firepower as the Soviets and US. Personally I believe Reagan...show more content...
So I believe in one respect, the birth of the Oil producing third world, and the fact Nixon, Kissinger, the Soviets, and the rest of the democratic world
let the Third World rise to have a bargaining chip with Oil against all other nations, was what lead to the development of nations that Reagan would
later believe could threaten the stability and peace of the World, and more importantly theUnited States. Had the Cold War also been a traditional
symmetrical format of warfare, claiming the Western democracies won the Cold War outright would be justified, however the Cold War was an
asymmetrical affair, and the Western
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Cold War Essay
THE COLD WAR
The Cold War was the longated tension between the Soviet Union and the United States of America. It started in the mid 40's after WWII had left
Europe in shambles and Russia and the USA in superpower positions. The Cold War was a clash of these supergiants in political, ideological, military,
and economic values and ideas. Though military build up was great on both sides neither one ever directly fought each other. In this essay I'm going to
bring forth the following points: Rise of the Cold War, events in and because of theCold War, and the fall of Russia.
Again Germany had been thwarted in its plans of total domination. It had been a combined effort by all the Western powers and a few Eastern powers
too. England was...show more content...
One example was the Soviet blockade on Western Berlin. The Russians threatened, and did, block of supply routs to Western Berlin. The people in
the city were staving and dying from the lack of supplies. Because of this the US had to make periodic supply drops into the city. Some other
examples are the Cuban missile crises, where the Russian funded Cuban military had secretly made or smuggled nuclear missiles onto the island and
pointed them at the USA. Also there was the crises in the middle east and the U.S. bombardment on Hanoi and Haiphong.
The U.S. did go to battle though. We fought two major battles against the communists. The fist was over Korea. North Korea a communistic satellite
tried to spread there ideas through hostile takeover. The US funded and aided South Korea until they were able to fend of their attackers. The second
time it was in Vietnam. Like the first battle north Vietnam was trying to concur south Vietnam and make it a communistic nation. The US sent massive
man power into it and lost lots of solders, but we were unsuccessful in stopping the north Vietnamese. Soon tension grew so high that the US knew that
they had to do something about all the nuclear missiles that Russia possessed.
During almost the entire time that Russia and the USA had been fighting for power they had also stored up a large cache of nuclear weapons. This in
fact
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Causes Of The Cold War Essay
Causes of the Cold War
The Cold War occurred during a time of rebuilding for Europe. It characterized international relations and dominated the foreign policies of Europe. It
affected all of Europe and determined lasting alliances. The Cold War was caused by the social climate and tension in Europe at the end of World War
II and by the increasing power struggles between the Soviet Union. Economic separation between the Soviets and the west also heightened tensions,
along with the threat of nuclear war.
One main conflict between the Soviet Union was the vast ideological differences. One of the main tenets of communism is that capitalism is inherently
bad and posed a threat to...show more content...
They gave relief money to the war torn democratic countries in order to rebuild their economy. They did not give money to the Soviet Union and any
of its satellites. The Unites States’ motivation for doing this was to provide themselves with trading partners and to economically exclude
the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union also formed an exclusive economic federation between all the states in the Soviet Union called COMECON. This
restricted trade to within the Soviet Union. These measures to isolate the enemy and set up economic barriers helped to provoke the Cold War.
The Soviet Union and the west also formed political alliances to combat the other side. Western Europe and the United States formed NATO,a military
pact. The Soviet Union created a similar pact,the Warsaw Pact, between the states within the Soviet Union. These military coalitions put a greater threat
behind the growing conficts by involving more countries. These military alliances were supplemented by two edicts set by the Soviet Union and the
United States. The United States issued the Truman Doctrine, which stated that they would support those countries resisting communism. Likewise, the
Soviet Union later issued the Brezhnev Doctrine which decreed that the Soviet Union would intervene with force in order to protect communism in its
satellites.
One of the main issues that strained relations between the Soviet Union and the
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The Cold War
Historical Context:
The Cold War started by the end of the Second World War. The aim of this war was to spread opposing ideologies of Capitalism and Communism by
the two world superpowers without the result of a hot war. The war was between the Capitalist West– namely: the United States of America, Britain
and France – and Communist East – known to be Russia and all the satellite states which communism had taken over. An agreement made at the Yalta
meeting of 1945 was that Germany would be divided into four sectors. One sector went to Britain, one to France, one to the USA and the last and
biggest sector to Russia. The Russian sector surrounded the Capital city. In addition to this, the German capital of Berlin was also divided into four
sectors. However by 1961, all Capitalist sectors had merged to form one independent country known as the German Federal Republic and so too, did
all the Capitalist zones in Berlin merge to form West Berlin. In the same light, the Russian Sector also formed an independent country known as the
German Democratic Republic and the Russian Sector of Berlin was thereon seen as East Berlin.
Each superpower had different agendas with regards to Germany. The West built up Germany to ensure that it would not fall to communism and to
show the rest of Europe the outcome of capitalist support. While the East completely crippled Germany by stripping the country of its commodities in
order to ensure a German attack on Russia would not be possible.
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Essay On The Effects Of The Cold War
The Era of the Cold War occurred between 1947–1991 in which it wasn't a physical war but it was between the United States and The Soviet Union.
The United States was capitalists, in which their properties and businesses are owned by the citizens. The Soviet Union were communists, in which the
properties are controlled by the government. In this paper, President Ronald Regan's effects on the escalation of the Cold War will be explained and
how his effectiveness made the Cold War worse.
In 1981, President Ronald Reagan was elected as president of the United States. He made several speeches about the Soviet Union. One of his most
known speeches was the "Evil Empire Speech" where he talks about his feelings towards the Soviet Union and how he thinks they are a evil empire.
The Voices of Democracy article on "Ronald Regan, "Evil Empire Speech" it states Reagan's actual speech "So, in your discussions of the nuclear
...show more content...
The Washington Post's states "Reagan came along and brought such programs to life with an infusion of money. Defense spending hit a peak of
$456.5 billion in 1987 (in projected 2005 dollars), compared with $325.1 billion in 1980 and $339.6 million in 1981, according to the Center for
Strategic and Budgetary Assessments. Most of the increase was for procurement and research and development programs. The procurement budget
leapt to $147.3 billion from $71.2 billion in 1980". (Washington Post,2004). This means that Reagan has taken the increase on defense spending very
seriously and this has put an effect on the Soviet Union because they are trying to outspend the U.S.
In conclusion, President Reagan's strategies to end the Cold War turned into escalating it only making the war worst. He was an anti–communist so he
wanted to do things that were against the Soviet Union. Escalating the Cold War has caused the Soviets to compete with America in many
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What Is The Cold War Essay
Cold War Research Paper Imagine, you're a young child living in the middle of a dark war that is cold, depressing and continues on for decades; you
are practically growing up with this war by your side. The Cold War was started in 1947 when the Soviet Union shot down a United States military
plane that was used for spying on the Soviet Union. The Soviet didn't trust the United States anymore, and thus began the Cold War. The first president
of the Cold War in 1947 was Harry S Truman, who after Franklin D Roosevelt died used an atomic bomb on Japan. Dwight D Eisenhower was the
second president of this time and was a five–star general in the Army and a Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces during World War II. Finally the
third, most effective president, was John F Kennedy who was assassinated during a parade in Dallas, Texas. All three of these presidents had one
common goal: contain communism. However, they each tried to achieve that goal differently with Truman using Economic Aid, Eisenhower used
Military Use, and Kennedy using Military Aid (Bowes).
President Truman would have rather used our diplomacy than our military troops when it came to war. President Truman said in his famous Truman
Doctrine, which allowed the U.S to give financial and military aid to...show more content...
President Harry Truman using economic aid to help the smaller countries fight against communism, President Eisenhower fought with Military Use,
and President Kennedy used Military Aid to contain communism. The Cold War eventually ended forty–three years later in 1991 when the Berlin Wall
came down (Bowes). All the presidents were very effective in their own ways and that's what really helped our country reach the end of The Cold War.
With Truman, Eisenhower, and Kennedy all using their own ideas to contain communism it really showed how strong the U.S. really
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The War Of The Cold War Essay

  • 1. The War Of The Cold War Essay One major war ended and another to begin. The Cold war lasted about 45 years. There were no direct military campaigns between the United States and Soviet Union. However, billions of dollars and millions of lives were lost. The United States emerged as the greatest power from World War 2. (Give Me Liberty 896) The country boasted about having the most powerful navy and air force. The United states accounted for about half of the world's manufacturing capacity, which it alone created the atomic bomb. Capitalism is superior to the Soviets idea of Communism because the Americans idea of capitalism has thrived, which is still used in today's era. While communism caused the Soviet's to crash and virtually non–existence. A "Cold" war is different from normal war which is made up of battles, like the World War. The chance of conflict was more important in this war. (Oxford dictionary) Even though they did not battle each directly or physically. However, they did though Korean, Vietnam and Afghanistan. Two sets of ideas clashed against each other. The United States with the belief of a capitalistic government, along with the idea of democracy. Then the Soviet Union's belief of communistic market form and totalitarian form of government. These two separate ideas created conditions for a Cold war. The U.S was willing to commit itself to the defense of then idea which led to the increase of American invaders in the world. To begin there was early conflict with the leader of the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 2. Who Was to Blame for the Cold War? Essay Who Was To Blame For The Cold War? The blame for the Cold War cannot be placed on one person–– it developed as a series of chain reactions as a struggle for supremacy. It can be argued that the Cold War was inevitable, and therefore no one's fault, due to the differences in the capitalist and communist ideologies. It was only the need for self–preservation that had caused the two countries to sink their differences temporarily during the Second World War. Yet many of the tensions that existed in the Cold War can be attributed to Stalin's policy of Soviet expansion. It is necessary, therefore, to examine the role of Stalin as a catalyst to the Cold War. Stalin's foreign policies contributed an enormous amount to the tensions of...show more content... The Soviet Union responded with a statement saying "Poland broders with the Soviet Union, what [sic] cannot be said of Great Britain or the United States."5 From this point, the Cold War truly becomes a chain reaction. In March of 1946, Churchill presented his В‘Iron Curtain' speech at Fulton, Missouri, in response to the spread of communism in eastern Europe. He called for a western alliance to combat the threat. Stalin's response was hostile: rather than trying to negotiate a peaceful settlement, Stalin continued to tighten his grip on eastern Europe. Communist governments were installed in every area of eastern Europe (barring Czechoslovakia) by the end of 1947. These governments were implemented by guerrilla tactics: elections were rigged, non–communist members of the governments were expelled, with many being arrested or executed, and eventually, Stalin dissolved all non–communist political parties. Stalin began to implement a reign of terror using the Russian Army and his secret police force. Moreover, Stalin had increased his influence in the Russian zone of Germany as if it belonged to Russia. He allowed only the communist party and drained the area of its vital resources. The West reacted. It appeared to them that Russia's attitude went against all of the promises that Stalin had made at Yalta–– namely, that Stalin would permit free elections in the eastern European states.
  • 3. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 4. The Causes And Consequences Of The Cold War The Cold War In 1945, the United States and Soviet Union were allies, triumphant in World War II, which ended with total victory for Soviet and American forces over Adolf Hitler's Nazi empire in Europe. Within a few years, yet, wartime allies became mortal enemies, locked in a global struggle–military, political, economic, ideological–to prevail in a new "Cold War. Was it the Soviets, who reneged on their agreements to allow the people of Eastern Europe to determine their own fates by imposing totalitarian rule on territories unlucky enough to fall behind the "Iron Curtain?" Or was it the Americans, who ignored the Soviets' legitimate security concerns, sought to intimidate the world with the atomic bomb, and pushed to expand their own international influence and market dominance? The tensions that would later grow into Cold War became evident as early as 1943, when the "Big Three" allied leaders–American President Franklin D. Roosevelt, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, and Soviet Premier Josef Stalin–met in Tehran to coordinate strategy. Poland, which sits in an unfortunate position on the map, squeezed between frequent enemies Russia and Germany, became a topic for heated debate. The Poles, then under German occupation, had not one but two governments–in–exile–one Communist, one anticommunist–hoping to take over the country upon its liberation from the Nazis. The Big Three disagreed over which Polish faction should b allowed to take control after the war, with Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 5. Cold War and Its Effects Essay The end of the cold war signified a new era of history that has changed the entire world. The face of Europe and Asia has changed dramatically. Vast changes have been felt socially, politically, and especially economically. Also the effect the cold war had on foreign policy was paramount. The effect of these changes is not only felt across the ocean but can be felt here in America. The goal of this paper is to define what thecold war specifically was, and reflect upon the various choices throughout the world as a result of the end of the cold war. The cold war was a period of time in which the United States was the world power in the western world. The Soviet Union (now Russia) was the leading power in the eastern world. While...show more content... Sometimes these decisions were not for the well being of other nations that depended on the Soviet Union for support. Nations like Hungary, Bulgaria, and Poland were under Soviet control, but were officially still independent nations. These extreme opposite viewpoints between the two superpowers caused immense tensions between the two nations and the world. The world was split in two in terms of who to support and which way of life was better. At the height of the cold war in the 1980's, President Reagan had vowed to outspend the Russians. I remember as a child Reagan coming on television and strategically showed the world how we were outspending the Russians. I did not realize at the time the importance of this news conference because two years later the wall fell in Germany and many nations such as Lithuania that were considered part of the USSR had been freed. Outspending the Russians had consequences both good and bad on the economy here in America. The good thing is that up until black Monday stock prices rose sharply, as the government was spending money subcontracting military applications to private firms such as Boeing, Lockheed, and even investing in the latest computer technology at that time, which the Soviets just could not keep up with. Interest rates were extremely high in the early part of the 1980's due to Reagan's foreign policy efforts to get rid of communism. The amount of interest rates was nowhere near
  • 6. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 7. Vietnam and The Cold War Essay Vietnam and The Cold War It is impossible to accurately describe the major events that occurred during the cold war without mentioning the war in Vietnam. From its start, this war has been very controversial concerning its purposes and effects on the countries involved. Both sides of this war lost a great number of soldiers and most of these men and women were not even sure why they were fighting. To this day, there is still a lot of uncertainty about the events that took place during this heated time in south Asia. One of the biggest questions raised is why the United States felt it was their responsibility to ever got involved and what were they trying to gain by sending in their troops. A look at the history of thecold war and...show more content... From the beginning of his term, Diem felt that North Vietnam was planning to forcefully take overSouth Vietnam. Diem began to arrest anyone who was suspected of being a Communist. Soon after, North Vietnam began attempting to reunify Vietnam through political means, and not through the use of violence. After this proved to be an unsuccessful attempt, North Vietnam and the Communist Party finally approved the use of violence to overthrow Ngo Dinh Diems government. The National Liberation Front (NLF) was thus developed by the Communists, allowing anyone who was against Diem and for the unification of Vietnam to join to join their alliance. After noticing that South Vietnam was on shaky ground, President Kennedy decided to send in a limited number of troops to aid Diem and his government. However, Diem began to lose popularity among his people and eventually he and his brother were assassinated. Three weeks after the deaths of these two leaders, President Kennedy was assassinated. President Lyndon B. Johnson decided more action needed to be taken in South Vietnam and, after two U.S. ships were destroyed in the Gulf on Tonkin, Johnson and his administration began to order air attacks upon the North Vietnamese (the U.S. referred to them as the "Vietcong"). Soon afterwards, the NLF attacked two U.S. army installations in South Vietnam and, as a result, Johnson orders bombing missions Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 8. Soviet Union And The Cold War Essay The Cold War was a state of tension between the Soviet Union and the United States soon after WWII had ended. The war was deemed "cold' because there was no direct fight between the two key countries. When World War II ended, there were only two super powers left and both had intentions of spreading their incompatible ideological system across the globe. Soviet's Communism and the United States' Capitalism were the different views that sparked the Cold War. Problems started when the USSR started its expansionism in Eastern Europe which went against the rules brought about in the Yalta Conference. The Yalta Conference was the meeting of the heads of governments of United States, United Kingdom and the Soviet Union (Brinkley p. 655). The conference was designed to prepare a post–war peace plan. The United States saw the Soviet's expansion as a threat so they planned to contain the growth of communism. Under President Truman, the United States aided countries in Europe to stop the spread of communism. This aid cost the United States approximately 400 million dollars which went to the Greek and Turkish governments. The Cold War had a massive impact on numerous countries around the world with proxy wars occurring in places like Korea and Vietnam. While the war was pulling other countries into conflict, the United States was being influenced as well. Fear and a shift in opinion of homosexuals were present in the time of the Cold War and even continued when the Cold War came to an Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 9. Why The United States Won The Cold War? The Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union took place after the World War II until the early 1990s. Both the United States and the Soviet Union were at the Cold War which employed nuclear arms race, space programs development race, weapons developments, counter–intelligence, military alliances, and propaganda. This Cold War made the world fear for the possible World War III. Ally nations for both sides were divided into either the democratic or the communism which were either on the United States side or the Soviet Union's side. This Cold War was a political and strategic method to gain strategic territories for the military purpose and also for the economic gains. The oil abundant Middle East country Iran was about to be turned into a communist country due to the Iranian President Mosadegh who supported communism. U.S. helped anti–communism parties by supporting them with finances and eventually exiled President Mosadegh. United States aided the Middle East countries with weapons to oppose against Soviet Union, so that the United States would have access to oil rich Middle East...show more content... Both countries established their ally countries by supplying the finances, weapons, and even military actions. Consequently, many countries have established their identity as a free country or a communist country until today. The Cold War is somewhat like a Monopoly game. Who has the most valuable lands, who has the strongest weapons, who is the wealthiest, and who has the strongest government that is supported by their people. It seems like it is just a competition among the nations that shares the equivalent ideology that were divided into either the United States' side or the Soviet Union's side. At least one thing positive about the Cold War is that it was not a Hot War which could have been a World War Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 10. The Cold War Summarized Essay The period of tension between the world's two superpowers following the Second World War is known as the Cold War. This period was full of tension and fear that the United States and the USSR would destroy each other and the world with their arsenals of atomic weapons. The seeds of this rivalry were planted nearly a quarter of a century before its actual commencement with the Revolution of 1918 in Russia. The Cold War Rivalry would manifest itself in everything from sports in Olympic competition to science and the Space Race. The Cold War did not only take place in the political, athletic and science realms but also heated up in wars and deputes all over the world from Europe, East Asia and the Middle East to South America and off the...show more content... with the exception of President Harry Truman officially not recognizing the USSR as a nation. This odd peace of not paying much attention to each other continued until the entry of the U.S. into world war two. World War Two changed America's isolationist policies and forced America to pay attention to the USSR as they were now allies in a war against a tyrannical despot in Germany. The new alliance created a tension between the US and the USSR as the knowledge that they would be the two new superpowers fallowing the war was ever present. The event that ensured that the Cold War would take place were the talks between the allies to decide what would happen fallowing the war. The distribution of controlled territory was the main topic and the final piece to make the rivalry possible. The USSR would control the eastern part of Europe, including the eastern part of Germany and it's capital Berlin. This would prove to be an arena for showdowns between the two superpowers all the way until the end of the Cold War. The Cold war would play a large role the policies of the soviet leaders throughout the period. The policies began with Joseph Stalin and his expansionist policies. Stalin consistently fought to expand the influence of the USSR, staying true to the doctrine of spreading socialism throughout the world. These policies first came to light during the talks with the other ally leaders when he demanded that the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 11. Intelligence capacities of Russia and United States during the cold war Institution Name Date Intelligence capacities of Russia and United States during the cold war Introduction The cold war has become one of the major historic events to remember in the history of many superpower countries among them, Russia and the United States of America. After the end of World War II, thecold war emerged as a state of geopolitical tension between the two powers in the Eastern bloc and the Western bloc. The Eastern bloc comprised of theSoviet Union which was formally known as the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) and unofficially referred as Russia. The Western bloc comprised of the United States, North Atlantic Treaty Organization ...show more content... Because of the countermeasures of deception and denial between these countries, the USSR's nuclear program seemed to a difficult target for the US. The absence of reliable intelligence posed a great challenge for the West to understand the vital growth within the Soviet nuclear complex and as a result, significant intelligence breaches emerged between the two nations. Throughout the Cold War, the United States together with its associates employed atomic energy intelligence effort to counter the Soviet Union of Russia. However, Russia was more advanced in all their operations as the intelligence system in its communities was at a high glance. All these intelligences led to the ending of the Cold Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 12. Decolonization and the Influence of the Cold War The decades following World War II were all centered on the concept of decolonization, the dismantlement of Imperial empires established prior to World War I throughout Africa and Asia. Due to the aftermath of World War II, countries around the world experienced massive independent movements whose objective was to eliminate colonization and form new independent nations. The process of decolonization was separated by three different approaches: civil war, negotiated independence through foreign pressure, and violent incomplete decolonization. China, for example, had its internal struggles with Nationalistic and Communist parties conflicting that caused a civil war between the two...show more content... The East, represented by the Soviet Union and its Warsaw Pact allies, advocated the destruction of capitalism and the establishment of Communism throughout the world. Opposing them were the United States and its North American Treaty Organization (NATO) allies that attempted to contain Communist expansion efforts, defending its actions through the Truman Doctrine and the Domino Theory. The Domino theory stated that if one nation fell to Communism, the neighboring nations would be affected and falls to Communism, eventually resulting in the inevitable spread of Communism throughout the world. One of the first nations that the United States and Soviet Union sought to establish control was in Korea. After 1949, when Chinese communist leader Mao Zedong proclaimed the establishment of the People's Republic of China, the spread of communism began to target the country of Korea. Following the end of World War II, Korea was divided along the 38th parallel into "Soviet" North Korean and "American" South Korea occupation zones. Heavily armed with artillery and tanks, North Korean troops crossed and invaded South Korea on June 25th, 1950. Abiding to the containment of the Domino theory, United States immediately responded to the unprovoked attack. Under the leadership of the supreme commander of the United Nations coalition forces, General Douglas MacArthur, the South Korean forces managed to push back the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 13. World Wars and The Cold War Essay examples Introduction The twentieth century saw two lengthy and costly wars, which were then followed by a Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States. World War I was deemed the "Great War" but many did not anticipate another war after it just a mere twenty years later...a war that was even more intense than the previous one. The Cold War that began in 1947 and lasted until 1991 but had the term "zero–sum game" tethered to it. Two differing political systems, communist and capitalist, were at odds with one another on multiple platforms. Many feared that a win for the Soviets would create a domino effect, where one country after another would fall to communism in Europe. The idea of the domino effect is typically associated with George...show more content... 111). Because the realists central examination of historical events is on the struggles and shifts in power; and, geography at the core, there were several prominent aspects that might support this perspective. The unification of Germany, the inflexibility of alliances (between German and Britain for example); the sheer power of Britain; and, the fact that because Germany was geographically closer to Britain and therefore by proximity was more of a direct threat. All these factors formed queues that may have led to the war based on this perspective. Forsberg (n.d.) details the realist explanations for World War Ias follows: Rise of German power: following German reunification in 1871, a disruption in the balance of power in one part of Europe was more likely to trigger a wider war. In addition to political unification, Germany was growing economically and had strong power conversions. The Triple Entente and Triple Alliance offered a near–perfect offset of each other, but some believe it failed because it was so rigid. Although power was balanced for the time being, Germany feared future imbalances, particularly from the growing power of Russia. Britain, the previous hegemon, had seen its power decline at the turn of the twentieth century; thus it could no longer guarantee the security of Europe. A domestic–level relist explanation holds that German domestic politics were unduly aggressive, causing the country Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 14. The War Of The Cold War As tensions continued to augment profoundly throughout the latter half of the Cold War period, they brought forth a movement from a previous bipolar conflicting course, to one of a more multipolar nature. These tensions were now not only restricted to the Soviet Union and United states, but amongst multiple other nations of the globe. It became a general consensus that a notion of 'peace' was sought globally, hence, the emergence of dГ©tente. The nature of this idea in the short term conveyed itself to be an act of change for the conflicting nations, however, in the long term it proved to be a blatant continuity, ultimately acting as a 'mechanism for domestic fortification' which prompted a more divisive tone. It became apparent that by the prime 1970's Cold War countries were now seeking a state of relaxation in political and international tension, dГ©tente, through measures of diplomacy and negotiation. Actions, influences and treaties such as the Helsinki Final Act of 1975, the establishment of SALT 1, the Anti –Ballistic Missile Treaty of 1972 and the Shanghai Communique of 1972 evidently help reinforce that the concept of dГ©tente brought a period focused on lessening the tensions of international relations and ultimately achieve political relation for the future of the Cold War, although the success and impact of this era is abhorred by many historians who have concluded that dГ©tente didn't activate any positive changes to the cold war, and was conclusively a failure. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 15. The Impact Of The Cold War On The Cold War As the Cold War started to intensify, President Eisenhower began to worry about the strength of the US economy. The Dulles Brothers, along with the president viewed the communist threat through the same prism. They then decided on a foreign policy to fight against the communist expansion. Picture The Cold War affected the Dulles Brothers greatly. They were taught, from a young age that Soviet leaders were plotting to take over the world and that they would use any means to ensure victory which meant the end of civilisation. Therefore, they should be resisted by every mean, no matter how distasteful. The Dulles Brothers admired this worldview. They crystalised the Cold War paradigm and wanted to stop the Soviet Union from taking over the world and expanding communism. Click Here to find out more about Communism "The Cold War isn't thawing; it is burning with a deadly heat. Communism isn't sleeping, it is, as always, plotting, scheming, working, fighting". –Richard M. Nixon John and Allen have spent decades of work defending the interests of America's biggest multinational corporations. They were among the visionaries who developed the idea of corporate globalism– what they and other founders of the Council on Foreign Relations called "liberal internationalism." Their life's work was turning American money and power into...show more content... Eisenhower was the one who chose John Foster to be secretary of state. He also gave Allen the job of being head of the CIA. This gave the two figures immense power and control over the US and they were greatly respected by the citizens, despite the fact that they had obsessive hatred for socialism. Eisenhower gave them the opportunity to do whatever, so long as it goes by their views. "With a glance, a nod, and a few words, without consulting anyone other than the president, the brothers could mobilize the full power of the United States anywhere in the world." (The Brothers Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 16. Who Won The Cold War Essay 4. George H.W. Bush in 1991 declared that: "the Soviet Union did not simply lose the Cold War; the Western democracies won it" Do you agree? Ronald Reagan may have ended the Cold War, but when he entered the Executive Office in the wake of Carter, it seemed America was losing many aspects of the Cold War. I do believe President Bush is right to say Western democracies did win the Cold War, but not without the help of the globalization of Third World nations and the success of minority forces used in US Proxy Wars.Ronald Reagan ended the Cold War with Gorbachev by stressing the importance of both men protecting their nations from the potential threat of the third world and its extreme leaders acquiring the same firepower as the Soviets and US. Personally I believe Reagan...show more content... So I believe in one respect, the birth of the Oil producing third world, and the fact Nixon, Kissinger, the Soviets, and the rest of the democratic world let the Third World rise to have a bargaining chip with Oil against all other nations, was what lead to the development of nations that Reagan would later believe could threaten the stability and peace of the World, and more importantly theUnited States. Had the Cold War also been a traditional symmetrical format of warfare, claiming the Western democracies won the Cold War outright would be justified, however the Cold War was an asymmetrical affair, and the Western Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 17. Cold War Essay THE COLD WAR The Cold War was the longated tension between the Soviet Union and the United States of America. It started in the mid 40's after WWII had left Europe in shambles and Russia and the USA in superpower positions. The Cold War was a clash of these supergiants in political, ideological, military, and economic values and ideas. Though military build up was great on both sides neither one ever directly fought each other. In this essay I'm going to bring forth the following points: Rise of the Cold War, events in and because of theCold War, and the fall of Russia. Again Germany had been thwarted in its plans of total domination. It had been a combined effort by all the Western powers and a few Eastern powers too. England was...show more content... One example was the Soviet blockade on Western Berlin. The Russians threatened, and did, block of supply routs to Western Berlin. The people in the city were staving and dying from the lack of supplies. Because of this the US had to make periodic supply drops into the city. Some other examples are the Cuban missile crises, where the Russian funded Cuban military had secretly made or smuggled nuclear missiles onto the island and pointed them at the USA. Also there was the crises in the middle east and the U.S. bombardment on Hanoi and Haiphong. The U.S. did go to battle though. We fought two major battles against the communists. The fist was over Korea. North Korea a communistic satellite tried to spread there ideas through hostile takeover. The US funded and aided South Korea until they were able to fend of their attackers. The second time it was in Vietnam. Like the first battle north Vietnam was trying to concur south Vietnam and make it a communistic nation. The US sent massive man power into it and lost lots of solders, but we were unsuccessful in stopping the north Vietnamese. Soon tension grew so high that the US knew that they had to do something about all the nuclear missiles that Russia possessed. During almost the entire time that Russia and the USA had been fighting for power they had also stored up a large cache of nuclear weapons. This in fact Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 18. Causes Of The Cold War Essay Causes of the Cold War The Cold War occurred during a time of rebuilding for Europe. It characterized international relations and dominated the foreign policies of Europe. It affected all of Europe and determined lasting alliances. The Cold War was caused by the social climate and tension in Europe at the end of World War II and by the increasing power struggles between the Soviet Union. Economic separation between the Soviets and the west also heightened tensions, along with the threat of nuclear war. One main conflict between the Soviet Union was the vast ideological differences. One of the main tenets of communism is that capitalism is inherently bad and posed a threat to...show more content... They gave relief money to the war torn democratic countries in order to rebuild their economy. They did not give money to the Soviet Union and any of its satellites. The Unites States’ motivation for doing this was to provide themselves with trading partners and to economically exclude the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union also formed an exclusive economic federation between all the states in the Soviet Union called COMECON. This restricted trade to within the Soviet Union. These measures to isolate the enemy and set up economic barriers helped to provoke the Cold War. The Soviet Union and the west also formed political alliances to combat the other side. Western Europe and the United States formed NATO,a military pact. The Soviet Union created a similar pact,the Warsaw Pact, between the states within the Soviet Union. These military coalitions put a greater threat behind the growing conficts by involving more countries. These military alliances were supplemented by two edicts set by the Soviet Union and the United States. The United States issued the Truman Doctrine, which stated that they would support those countries resisting communism. Likewise, the Soviet Union later issued the Brezhnev Doctrine which decreed that the Soviet Union would intervene with force in order to protect communism in its satellites. One of the main issues that strained relations between the Soviet Union and the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 19. The Cold War Historical Context: The Cold War started by the end of the Second World War. The aim of this war was to spread opposing ideologies of Capitalism and Communism by the two world superpowers without the result of a hot war. The war was between the Capitalist West– namely: the United States of America, Britain and France – and Communist East – known to be Russia and all the satellite states which communism had taken over. An agreement made at the Yalta meeting of 1945 was that Germany would be divided into four sectors. One sector went to Britain, one to France, one to the USA and the last and biggest sector to Russia. The Russian sector surrounded the Capital city. In addition to this, the German capital of Berlin was also divided into four sectors. However by 1961, all Capitalist sectors had merged to form one independent country known as the German Federal Republic and so too, did all the Capitalist zones in Berlin merge to form West Berlin. In the same light, the Russian Sector also formed an independent country known as the German Democratic Republic and the Russian Sector of Berlin was thereon seen as East Berlin. Each superpower had different agendas with regards to Germany. The West built up Germany to ensure that it would not fall to communism and to show the rest of Europe the outcome of capitalist support. While the East completely crippled Germany by stripping the country of its commodities in order to ensure a German attack on Russia would not be possible. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 20. Essay On The Effects Of The Cold War The Era of the Cold War occurred between 1947–1991 in which it wasn't a physical war but it was between the United States and The Soviet Union. The United States was capitalists, in which their properties and businesses are owned by the citizens. The Soviet Union were communists, in which the properties are controlled by the government. In this paper, President Ronald Regan's effects on the escalation of the Cold War will be explained and how his effectiveness made the Cold War worse. In 1981, President Ronald Reagan was elected as president of the United States. He made several speeches about the Soviet Union. One of his most known speeches was the "Evil Empire Speech" where he talks about his feelings towards the Soviet Union and how he thinks they are a evil empire. The Voices of Democracy article on "Ronald Regan, "Evil Empire Speech" it states Reagan's actual speech "So, in your discussions of the nuclear ...show more content... The Washington Post's states "Reagan came along and brought such programs to life with an infusion of money. Defense spending hit a peak of $456.5 billion in 1987 (in projected 2005 dollars), compared with $325.1 billion in 1980 and $339.6 million in 1981, according to the Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments. Most of the increase was for procurement and research and development programs. The procurement budget leapt to $147.3 billion from $71.2 billion in 1980". (Washington Post,2004). This means that Reagan has taken the increase on defense spending very seriously and this has put an effect on the Soviet Union because they are trying to outspend the U.S. In conclusion, President Reagan's strategies to end the Cold War turned into escalating it only making the war worst. He was an anti–communist so he wanted to do things that were against the Soviet Union. Escalating the Cold War has caused the Soviets to compete with America in many Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 21. What Is The Cold War Essay Cold War Research Paper Imagine, you're a young child living in the middle of a dark war that is cold, depressing and continues on for decades; you are practically growing up with this war by your side. The Cold War was started in 1947 when the Soviet Union shot down a United States military plane that was used for spying on the Soviet Union. The Soviet didn't trust the United States anymore, and thus began the Cold War. The first president of the Cold War in 1947 was Harry S Truman, who after Franklin D Roosevelt died used an atomic bomb on Japan. Dwight D Eisenhower was the second president of this time and was a five–star general in the Army and a Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces during World War II. Finally the third, most effective president, was John F Kennedy who was assassinated during a parade in Dallas, Texas. All three of these presidents had one common goal: contain communism. However, they each tried to achieve that goal differently with Truman using Economic Aid, Eisenhower used Military Use, and Kennedy using Military Aid (Bowes). President Truman would have rather used our diplomacy than our military troops when it came to war. President Truman said in his famous Truman Doctrine, which allowed the U.S to give financial and military aid to...show more content... President Harry Truman using economic aid to help the smaller countries fight against communism, President Eisenhower fought with Military Use, and President Kennedy used Military Aid to contain communism. The Cold War eventually ended forty–three years later in 1991 when the Berlin Wall came down (Bowes). All the presidents were very effective in their own ways and that's what really helped our country reach the end of The Cold War. With Truman, Eisenhower, and Kennedy all using their own ideas to contain communism it really showed how strong the U.S. really Get more content on HelpWriting.net