Present simple, present continuous, present perfect, past simple, past continuous, past perfect

1. Grammar review
H4

2. Grammar H4
Algemene regels

3. Algemene regels:
termen
Werkwoorden
Regelmatig & onregelmatig (Tb. P. 149)
+ed / +ing
Vorm van to be = am/are/is (afhankelijk van
onderwerp)

4. Algemene regels:
termen
Tijdsbepalingen
Tegenwoordige tijd
Voltooid & onvoltooid
Verleden tijd
Voltooid & onvoltooid
Toekomst

5. Grammar H4
Present simple & present continuous

6. Present simple vs.
Present continuous
Ik loop iedere dag naar school.
I walk to school every day.
Ik loop (nu) naar school.
I am walking to school (now).

7. Present simple vs.
Present continuous
Present simple
Present = tegenwoordige tijd
Feit of gewoonte
Hele ww
I walk to school every day.

8. Present simple vs.
Present continuous
Present continuous
Present = tegenwoordige tijd
Iets wat nu gebeurd.
Vorm van to be + ww + ing
I am walking to school now.
Present simplePast FuturePresent
Present continuous

9. http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/
grammar/simpre-prepro/exercises?ex12
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/
grammar/simpre-prepro/exercises?ex11
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/
grammar/simpre-prepro/exercises?ex10
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/
grammar/simpre-prepro/exercises?ex09

10. Grammar H4
Past simple & present perfect

11. Ik liep gisteren naar school.
I walked to school yesterday.
Ik heb gisteren naar school gelopen.
I have walked to school yesterday.
Past simple vs. Present perfect

12. Ik liep gisteren naar school. ✔
I walked to school yesterday. ✔
Ik heb gisteren naar school gelopen. ✔
I have walked to school yesterday. ✘
Past simple vs. Present perfect

13. Past simple vs. Present perfect
Past simple
Onvoltooid verleden tijd
Bepaald moment in het verleden
Duidelijke tijdsaanduiding!
Regelmatige ww = +ed
Onregelmatige ww = 2de vorm
I walked to school yesterday.
I went to school yesterday.

14. Vragen en ontkenningen Past Simple:
Gebruik did + hele werkwoord (1ste vorm)
I didn’t walk to school yesterday.
Did I walk to school yesterday?
I didn’t go to school yesterday.
Did I go to school yesterday?
Past simple vs. Present perfect

15. Present perfect
Onvoltooid tegenwoordige tijd
Toen t/m nu
For, yet, never, ever, just, already, since. FYNE JAS.
Regelmatige ww = have/has + ww + ed
Onregelmatige ww = have/has + 3de vorm
She has lived here for six years.
She has just written a book.
Past simple vs. Present perfect

16. Vragen en ontkenningen Present Perfect:
Gebruik dezelfde vorm van ww (regelmatig
& onregelmatig)
She hasn't lived here for six years.
Has she lived here for six years?
She hasn’t just written a book.
Has she just written a book?
Past simple vs. Present perfect

17. Ik liep gisteren naar school.
I walked to school yesterday.
Ik heb gisteren naar school gelopen.
I have walked to school yesterday.
Past FuturePresent
Past perfect
Past simple vs. Present perfect
Past simple

18. http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/
grammar/simpas-preper/exercises
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/
grammar/simpas-preper/exercises?ex02
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/
grammar/simpas-preper/exercises?ex07
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/
grammar/simpas-preper/exercises?ex08

19. Grammar H4
Past Simple vs. Past Continuous

20. Past simple
Verleden tijd
I walked to school yesterday.
ww+ed
2de vorm onregelmatig
Let op ontkenningen en vragen! Altijd
met did!
Past simple
Past FuturePresent

21. Past continuous
Jeff was cooking dinner
when his father entered the
house.

22. Past continuous
Jeff was cooking dinner when his father
entered the house.
Iets gebeurde tijdens een andere actie in het
verleden.
Alle continuous-vormen geven een actie aan!
Past continuous heeft (bijna) altijd een past
simple vorm in de zin.
De lange actie krijgt Past Continuous, de
korte/onderbreking krijgt Past Simple.

23. Past continuous
Vorm:
was/were + ww + ing
Jeff was cooking dinner when
his father entered the house.
Past simplePast FuturePresent
Past continuous

24. Past continuous
Meer voorbeelden:
• I broke my leg when I was skiing.
• I was playing a computer game when the
doorbell rang.
Past simplePast FuturePresent
Past continuous

25. Past continuous
Uitzonderingen:
2 acties die tegelijkertijd gebeuren.
While she was cooking, he was cleaning the
windows.
2 acties die achter elkaar gebeuren.
She brushed her teeth after she got dressed.
Past simplePast FuturePresent
Past continuous

26. http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/
grammar/simpas-paspro/exercises?
ex08
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/
grammar/simpas-paspro/exercises?
ex07

27. Grammar H4
Past Perfect

28. When I arrived,
Ann had just left.

29. Past Perfect
When I arrived, Ann had just left.
2 acties in het verleden. De ene
actie gebeurt voor de andere.
Past simplePast FuturePresent
Past
Perfect

30. Past Perfect
Vorm:
Had + ww + ed
Had + 3de vorm
Vragen en ontkenningen:
Ann had just left.
Had Ann just left?
Ann hadn’t just left.

31. Past Perfect vs
Past Simple
Belangrijk om de Past Perfect en de Past
Simple uit elkaar te houden!
Jane got up at seven. She opened her
birthday presents and then the whole
family went to the zoo.
Past simplePast FuturePresent
Past
Perfect

32. Past Perfect vs
Past Simple
Belangrijk om de Past Perfect en de Past
Simple uit elkaar te houden!
Before her sixth birthday, Jane had never
been to the zoo.
Past simplePast FuturePresent
Past
Perfect

33. http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/
grammar/simpas-pasper/exercises?
ex04
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/
grammar/simpas-pasper/exercises?ex03
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/
grammar/simpas-pasper/exercises?ex02
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/
grammar/simpas-pasper/exercises

34. Complete tijdlijn
Past simplePast FuturePresent
Past continuous
Past
Perfect
Past perfect
Present simple
Present continuous