Future of Cyber Security - Dr. Utku Kose

International Webinar by
ENSC / FSAC / AMRST / UCD - El Jadida / EHTP
20 July 2020

 What is Cyber Security?
 Cyber World and Cyber Wars
 Cyber Wars and Artificial Intelligence
 Future Perspectives
 Open Problems
 Suggested Sources
 Questions?
20 July 2020

Dr. Utku Kose received the B.S. degree in 2008 from computer education of
Gazi University, Turkey as a faculty valedictorian. He received M.S. degree in
2010 from Afyon Kocatepe University, Turkey in the field of computer and D.S. /
Ph. D. degree in 2017 from Selcuk University, Turkey in the field of computer
engineering. Between 2009 and 2011, he has worked as a Research Assistant
in Afyon Kocatepe University. Following, he has also worked as a Lecturer and
Vocational School - Vice Director in Afyon Kocatepe University between 2011
and 2012, as a Lecturer and Research Center Director in Usak University
between 2012 and 2017, and as an Assistant Professor in Suleyman Demirel
University between 2017 and 2019. Currently, he is an Associate Professor in
Suleyman Demirel University, Turkey. He has more than 100 publications
including articles, authored and edited books, proceedings, and reports. He is
also one of the series editors of the Biomedical and Robotics Healthcare Series
by CRC Press. His research interest includes artificial intelligence, machine
ethics, artificial intelligence safety, optimization, the chaos theory, distance
education, e-learning, computer education, and computer science.
Academic Profiles:
• Google Scholar
• ResearchGate
• Academia
• Mendeley
• for more:
www.utkukose.com
20 July 2020

Isparta / Turkey Afyonkarahisar / Turkey
20 July 2020

Suleyman Demirel University
Süleyman Demirel University (SDU) is a public university
located in Isparta, Turkey. Established in 1992, the university,
with around 70.000 students, is a large academic institution
in Turkey. SDU is known for its programs in agricultural research,
medicine, engineering, and business sciences.
Dept. of Computer Engineering
SDU-CEng currently has three Profs., two Assoc. Prof., eight
Assist. Profs. and two Res. Assists. working in three different
areas of Computer Science, Computer Software, and Computer
Hardware. The dept. has BSc., MSc., and PhD. degrees.
20 July 2020

 Cyber Wars and AI.
 Open Problems
 Questions?
Pres. Content
1. WHAT IS CYBER SECURITY?
 What is ‘cyber’?
 Coming from ‘Cybernetics’ (Couffignal, Wiener)
 As used by Gibson in the novel: Neuromancer…
 For defining anything related to virtual world
 Cyber world, cyber space, cyber environment…etc.
 Security related to digital systems
 Consider both hardware and software side…
 Related to both dark and light side
 Unstoppable area…
 An evolving area…
 An area for the present and future
20 July 2020

 Open Problems
 Questions?
Pres. Content
1. WHAT IS CYBER SECURITY?
20 July 2020
Data
Hardware
Software
Human
 Factors of Cyber Security
 Hardware: physical
 Software: abstract
 Data: information
 Human: sensitive factor
 Two sides of cyber
security
 Collection of factors are
shaping both defensive and
aggressive sides cyber
security…
Defensive
(Ethical-White) Aggressive
(Unethical-Black)

 Open Problems
 Questions?
Pres. Content
2. CYBER WORLD AND CYBER WARS
20 July 2020
Land
Air
Navy
Cyber
World
Space
 Cyber World:
Fifth Operation Zone
 Cyber world is a virtual world employing inter-digital system based
communication.
 Computer and Internet technologies have caused to gain
momentum in last periods of the 20th century.
 Essential Concepts Related to Cyber World:
 Digital Transformation
 Social Media
 E-Technologies
 Data Processing

 Open Problems
 Questions?
Pres. Content
2. CYBER WORLD AND CYBER WARS
20 July 2020
 Features of the Cyber Wars
 Between countries
 At light speed
 Low cost
 Destructive results
 Diversity in results
 Multi-dimensional
 Undetectable
 Abstract…

 Open Problems
 Questions?
Pres. Content
3. CYBER WARS AND AI.
20 July 2020
 Brave Smart World

 Open Problems
 Questions?
Pres. Content
20 July 2020
 Brave Smart World
 Internet of Things
 Wearables
 Sensors
 Unmanned vehicles
 Distributed computing
 Blockchain, IOTA
 Big Data
 Smart computing

 Open Problems
 Questions?
Pres. Content
20 July 2020
 Application types of AI in problems of cyber security
 ML / DL
Problem
Model?
Training
Data

 Open Problems
 Questions?
Pres. Content
20 July 2020
 Components required to ensure AI based cyber security
Artificial Intelligence based
cyber security
Experience
Algorithmic
Actions
Expert
Knowledge

 Open Problems
 Questions?
Pres. Content
4. FUTURE PERSPECTIVES
20 July 2020
 Cyber wars of the future will be carried out by Artificial
Intelligence based systems rather than people. In this context,
people will only be in the role of management - control.
 Although we talk about human management - control, it would
not be wrong to predict that the cyber wars of the future will be
over 95% autonomous (entirely related to Artificial Intelligence
decision and action processes).
 Physical wars will be replaced by advanced AI based cyber
wars. The reason for this will be the desire of human being to
leave critical roles to responsibility of Artificial Intelligence-based
systems. Cyber wars will replace physical wars because the
existing infrastructures and many vital elements of humanity will
be related to the cyber world.
 Artificial Intelligence based cyber wars will be much more
destructive than the cyber wars today.
 Defensive cyber security will be more and more critical…

 Open Problems
 Questions?
Pres. Content
4. FUTURE PERSPECTIVES
20 July 2020
Commander
systems
Soldier
systems
Manipulator
systems
Worker
systems
Central
AI.
Collective
Intelligence
Cyber
War
(Attack /
Defense)
AI and
Cyber
Wars
Hierarch.
Systems
Digital
Languages
Cryptograp.
Wars

 Open Problems
 Questions?
Pres. Content
5. OPEN PROBLEMS
 What data are needed for developing autonomous cyber security
systems?
 Is it possible to develop a system sensitive to all cyber systems?
 How can cyber security be ensured within the Internet of Things?
 Security and privacy of personal / sensitive data!?
 How can we combat adversarial examples?
 Encryption of the data?
 Safe data sharing - transforming systems?
 Societal effects, problems…etc.
 Policies, organizations, international rules…
20 July 2020

 Open Problems
 Questions?
Pres. Content
5. OPEN PROBLEMS
 Adversarial Examples
20 July 2020

 Open Problems
 Questions?
Pres. Content
5. OPEN PROBLEMS
20 July 2020
 Defensive solutions against hybrid attacks
 Advanced cryptography
 Distributed cyber security
 Reinforcement learning based cyber security
 Adjustments for AI based cyber wars
 Precautions against cyber wars, policies…etc.
 Control of unmanned cyber wars
 Human errors in data
 Security of Big Data

 Open Problems
 Questions?
Pres. Content
6. SUGGESTED SOURCES
20 July 2020

 Open Problems
 Questions?
Pres. Content
6. SUGGESTED SOURCES
20 July 2020
 Keywords are;
 «cyber wars»,
 «future of cyber security»,
 «cyber security and artificial intelligence / machine
learning / deep learning»,
 «autonomous cyber security»
 https://github.com/jivoi/awesome-ml-for-cybersecurity
 https://github.com/shramos/Awesome-Cybersecurity-Datasets
 https://github.com/wtsxDev/Machine-Learning-for-Cyber-
Security

 Open Problems
 Questions?
Pres. Content
7. QUESTIONS?
20 July 2020
«Thank you very
much for listening!»

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Utku KOSE
Suleyman Demirel University
Dept. of Computer Engineering
utkukose@gmail.com utkukose@sdu.edu.tr
http://www.utkukose.com

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