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Who is the
Black Friday
customer?
Arkadiusz Wiśniewski
Chief Executive Officer
at Sublime
Sublime Analytics Platform
{identifies}
growth opportunities
for DTC and e-commerce
brands
in Europe and US
{QUESTION}
What is the goal of Black Friday sales?
>> BF Profitability
It’s always about…
the money!
>> BF Profitability
BF Profit =
BF cohort
Revenue
BF cohort
Costs
/
>> BF Profitability
BF Profit =
BF cohort
Lifetime
Value
BF cohort
Acquisition
Cost
/
More on CLV / CAC HERE
{QUESTION}
How would you describe
the Black Friday customers?
Are they more expensive to acquire?
Do they spend more money?
BF cohort
REVENUE
Acquisitions
Black Friday Revenue Formula
>> Revenues
Retention Lifetime Value
CVR
Traffic
Discount
AOV
>> Discount
BF Customers expect high discounts
BF Standard
Average Discount Rate:
● Typical BF discount rates reach: 20-25%
● Discounts start as early as October and peak at Cyber
Monday
● The timing and amount of discount is category-specific:
○ Electronics: reaches 23,9%
○ Apparel: reaches 19,4%
○ Furniture: reaches 7%
Source: Sublime, Earthweb, Adobe
22,1%
10,9%
>> Conversion Rate
BF Customers convert much more eagerly
BF Standard
Average Conv Rate:
1,37 - 2,42x higher
● Increasing discount will result in higher conversion rate
● But only up to a certain point
Source: Sublime
>> Average Order Value
BF Customers will either order for less or
stock up
BF Standard
Average Order Value:
0,88 - 1,45x ratio
● Typically high discounts diminish Average Order Value
● AOV may rise during BF due to customers stocking up
on lower prices
● Free delivery thresholds can help maintain AOV during
holiday season
Source: Sublime
BF Customers are 40% to 90% less likely
to return
>> Retention
0% - 5% 5% - 15% 15% - 25% 25% - 50% 50%+
Discount rate
Retention
Rate
BF Standard
2nd order retention:
0,07 - 0,64x ratio
Source: Sublime
So how that impacts
Customer Lifetime Value?
>> Customer Lifetime Value
BF Customers are worth 30-40% less to
the business than regulars
BF Standard
Customer LTV (6
months) :
0,62 - 0,78x ratio
>> Other facts
Source: Sublime
● Less likely to subscribe (0.75x)
● More likely to purchase product sets (1,30x)
● Faster to convert
○ 20% less time to convert
○ 10% less interactions to convert
● Just as likely to subscribe to a newsletter
● More or just as likely to leave a product review (1.0-1.15x)
Black Friday customer profile
BF cohort
COST
Acquisitions
Black Friday Cost Formula
>> Costs
Blended CAC
Ad spend
Black Friday Cost Formula
>> Costs
CVR
Traffic
Blended CAC
Ad spend
CPC
Ad spend
>> Ad spend
Ad spend skyrocketing
Source: Adobe Analytics, https://business.adobe.com/resources/holiday-shopping-report.html
BF Standard
Ad spend:
2 - 4x higher
Source: Sublime
>> Ad costs
CPC (CPM) is increasing
● Ad costs increasing due to ad spend going up
● Affecting everyone (eg. telemedicine)
Source: Meta, Q4 2022
BF Standard
CPC (CPM):
1,13x - 2,75x ratio
Source: Sublime
What happens to
Customer Acquisition Cost?
>> Customer Acquisition Cost
Is CAC going up or down?
CVR
Traffic
Blended CAC
Ad spend
CPC
Ad spend
CVR
CPC
>> Customer Acquisition Cost
Is higher CVR > higher ad cost?
BF Standard
CAC:
0,75x - 1,5x ratio
Source: Sublime
● 𝚫CPC < 𝚫CVR => CAC↓
● 𝚫CPC > 𝚫CVR => CAC↑
BF cohort
PROFIT
>> BF Profitability
BF Profit =
BF cohort
CLV
(Cutomer Lifetime Value)
BF cohort
CAC
(Customer Acquisition Cost)
/
>> BF Profitability
CLV/CAC ratio is nearly always lower for BF
BF Standard
CLV/CAC:
0,5x - 0,9x ratio
Source: Sublime
● We aim to balance a CAC drop with
lower CLV from these clients
● But maintaining our usual CLV/CAC
level is challenging
● In practice ensure BF cohort's
profitability (CLV/CAC) exceeds our
minimum threshold
>> SUMMARY
≫ Discount is main revenue driver.
≫ Discounts significantly influence AOV, CVR, and retention.
≫ Discounts over ~20% don't increase CVR further.
≫ BF customers buy product sets more often (1.3x).
≫ Set a minimum profit (CLV/CAC) threshold -> earn less per client
but do the volume!
≫ Find a balance between lower CLV and lower CAC.
Key Conclusions
Run your own scenarios
THANK YOU
>>
>>
>>
youtube.com/
@usesublime
linkedin.com/company/
usesublime
https://usesublime.io

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Who is the Black Friday Customer? by Arkadiusz Wiśniewski, Sublime

  • 1. Who is the Black Friday customer?
  • 3. Sublime Analytics Platform {identifies} growth opportunities for DTC and e-commerce brands in Europe and US
  • 4. {QUESTION} What is the goal of Black Friday sales?
  • 5. >> BF Profitability It’s always about… the money!
  • 6. >> BF Profitability BF Profit = BF cohort Revenue BF cohort Costs /
  • 7. >> BF Profitability BF Profit = BF cohort Lifetime Value BF cohort Acquisition Cost / More on CLV / CAC HERE
  • 8. {QUESTION} How would you describe the Black Friday customers? Are they more expensive to acquire? Do they spend more money?
  • 10. Acquisitions Black Friday Revenue Formula >> Revenues Retention Lifetime Value CVR Traffic Discount AOV
  • 11. >> Discount BF Customers expect high discounts BF Standard Average Discount Rate: ● Typical BF discount rates reach: 20-25% ● Discounts start as early as October and peak at Cyber Monday ● The timing and amount of discount is category-specific: ○ Electronics: reaches 23,9% ○ Apparel: reaches 19,4% ○ Furniture: reaches 7% Source: Sublime, Earthweb, Adobe 22,1% 10,9%
  • 12. >> Conversion Rate BF Customers convert much more eagerly BF Standard Average Conv Rate: 1,37 - 2,42x higher ● Increasing discount will result in higher conversion rate ● But only up to a certain point Source: Sublime
  • 13. >> Average Order Value BF Customers will either order for less or stock up BF Standard Average Order Value: 0,88 - 1,45x ratio ● Typically high discounts diminish Average Order Value ● AOV may rise during BF due to customers stocking up on lower prices ● Free delivery thresholds can help maintain AOV during holiday season Source: Sublime
  • 14. BF Customers are 40% to 90% less likely to return >> Retention 0% - 5% 5% - 15% 15% - 25% 25% - 50% 50%+ Discount rate Retention Rate BF Standard 2nd order retention: 0,07 - 0,64x ratio Source: Sublime
  • 15. So how that impacts Customer Lifetime Value?
  • 16. >> Customer Lifetime Value BF Customers are worth 30-40% less to the business than regulars BF Standard Customer LTV (6 months) : 0,62 - 0,78x ratio
  • 17. >> Other facts Source: Sublime ● Less likely to subscribe (0.75x) ● More likely to purchase product sets (1,30x) ● Faster to convert ○ 20% less time to convert ○ 10% less interactions to convert ● Just as likely to subscribe to a newsletter ● More or just as likely to leave a product review (1.0-1.15x) Black Friday customer profile
  • 19. Acquisitions Black Friday Cost Formula >> Costs Blended CAC Ad spend
  • 20. Black Friday Cost Formula >> Costs CVR Traffic Blended CAC Ad spend CPC Ad spend
  • 21. >> Ad spend Ad spend skyrocketing Source: Adobe Analytics, https://business.adobe.com/resources/holiday-shopping-report.html BF Standard Ad spend: 2 - 4x higher Source: Sublime
  • 22. >> Ad costs CPC (CPM) is increasing ● Ad costs increasing due to ad spend going up ● Affecting everyone (eg. telemedicine) Source: Meta, Q4 2022 BF Standard CPC (CPM): 1,13x - 2,75x ratio Source: Sublime
  • 23. What happens to Customer Acquisition Cost?
  • 24. >> Customer Acquisition Cost Is CAC going up or down? CVR Traffic Blended CAC Ad spend CPC Ad spend CVR CPC
  • 25. >> Customer Acquisition Cost Is higher CVR > higher ad cost? BF Standard CAC: 0,75x - 1,5x ratio Source: Sublime ● 𝚫CPC < 𝚫CVR => CAC↓ ● 𝚫CPC > 𝚫CVR => CAC↑
  • 27. >> BF Profitability BF Profit = BF cohort CLV (Cutomer Lifetime Value) BF cohort CAC (Customer Acquisition Cost) /
  • 28. >> BF Profitability CLV/CAC ratio is nearly always lower for BF BF Standard CLV/CAC: 0,5x - 0,9x ratio Source: Sublime ● We aim to balance a CAC drop with lower CLV from these clients ● But maintaining our usual CLV/CAC level is challenging ● In practice ensure BF cohort's profitability (CLV/CAC) exceeds our minimum threshold
  • 29. >> SUMMARY ≫ Discount is main revenue driver. ≫ Discounts significantly influence AOV, CVR, and retention. ≫ Discounts over ~20% don't increase CVR further. ≫ BF customers buy product sets more often (1.3x). ≫ Set a minimum profit (CLV/CAC) threshold -> earn less per client but do the volume! ≫ Find a balance between lower CLV and lower CAC. Key Conclusions
  • 30. Run your own scenarios