![MUSLIM NOBEL LAUREATES
• As of 2021, thirteen Nobel Prize laureates have been Muslims, more than half in the
21st century. Seven of the thirteen laureates have been awarded the Nobel Peace
Prize, while three have been for the sciences. The recipient of the 1979 Nobel Prize in
Physics, Abdus Salam, was a member of the Ahmadi community of Pakistan. Aziz
Sancar is the second Turkish Nobel laureate and was awarded the Nobel prize in
Chemistry in the field of molecular biology in 2015.[1]
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aziz_Sancar
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naguib_Mahfouz](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)
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Islamic concepts and tenants 2021
- 1. ISLAMIC LITERACY WHAT EVERY AMERICAN NEEDS TO KNOW - AND DOESN'T ISLAM, AS A FAITH AND RELIGION EXPLAINED IN DETAIL FOR BOTH MUSLIMS AND NON- MUSLIMS SYED N ASAD, MD
- 2. MUSLIM NOBEL LAUREATES • As of 2021, thirteen Nobel Prize laureates have been Muslims, more than half in the 21st century. Seven of the thirteen laureates have been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, while three have been for the sciences. The recipient of the 1979 Nobel Prize in Physics, Abdus Salam, was a member of the Ahmadi community of Pakistan. Aziz Sancar is the second Turkish Nobel laureate and was awarded the Nobel prize in Chemistry in the field of molecular biology in 2015.[1] • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aziz_Sancar • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naguib_Mahfouz
- 3. MUSLIM NOBEL LAUREATES • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naguib_Mahfouz • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdulrazak_Gurnah • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_al-Sadat • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasser_Arafat • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_El_Baradei • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangladeshhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirin_Ebad i
- 4. MUSLIM NOBEL LAUREATES • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Yunus • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tawakel_Karman • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malala_Yousafzai • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Abdus_Salam
- 5. THE FUNDAMENTALS OF ISLAM • Islam as a religion dates back to sixth century CE 562-632, Mohammad(M), the Prophet, was the founder of Islam. • Islam is a continuation of Abrahamic Monotheistic Belief system as practiced and propagated by Judeo- Christian conventions. • Islam therefore considers people of monotheistic faith Muslims before the birth of Prophet Mohamad(M). • God is Allah(A), Prophet (M) is the messenger of (A), Quran(Q) is the word of (A), the book revealed to M. • Shahada: That A is the only one God and M is his messenger.
- 6. CORE PRINCIPLES OF ISLAM • Shahada. Testimony that A is the only one God and M is his final and last Messenger • A created the universe and A is omnipotent, omnificent and omnipresent. You worship only A and his will prevails, the time of your Birth and Death is already determined, you are from his spirit and you will rerun to A and, in after life , there will a day of reckoning and heaven and hell will be accorded depending on your deeds that pleases or displeases A. • M is the last and final prophet and Quran(word of A) and Practices of M (Sunnah) replaces earlier biblical and nonbiblical prophets, scriptures and Gospels.
- 7. PILLARS OF ISLAM ( OBLIGATORY PRACTICES) • Shahada: ( testimony) • Salat: ( Mandatory prayers, five times a day according to solar times) • Swam: (Fasting ):(During the lunar month of Ramadan) • Zakat: (Charity Annual giving or service to the needy) • Hajj: (Pilgrimage once in a life time to Mecca, (Saudi Arabia) during a specified lunar month and days, that takes about two weeks of stay. • Jihad ( Personal struggle) control your urgings and to engage in the A’s cause. • Dawah (proselytizing) to introduce and spread Islamic faith.
- 8. JIHAD • Jihad (English: / dʒ ɪ ˈ h ɑː d /; Arabic: جهاد jihād [dʒɪˈhaːd]) is an Arabic word which literally means striving or struggling, especially with a praiseworthy aim. In an Islamic context, it can refer to almost any effort to make personal and social life conform with God's guidance, such as struggle against one's evil inclinations, religious proselytizing, or efforts toward ...
- 9. SPIRITUAL COMPONENTS • Tawheed • Iman • Ehsan • Kalamas • Tinnut • Taqlid • Aqeeda • Manhaj • Tazkiya
- 10. ISLAMIC SCHOOL OF JURISPRUDENCE • Faith • Taqdir • Fiqh • Taqlid • Ijtihad • qiyas • Sunnis • Schools of Jurisprudence • Hanafi • Safi • Hambali • Maliki • Shias( Followers of Ali and Family of Prophet and Imams) schools: Zahiri, Jafari, Zaidi • Other sects. Ismaelis, Qadyani, Ahmadi's, Agha Khanis
- 11. ISLAMIC ESCHATOLOGY • Day of Resurrection • Bodily resurrection, Heaven and Hell • Predestination Alqada wal qadar • Quranic Recitation and memorization • Mystism (Sufism) • Fana
- 12. MAIN COMPONENTS IF ISLAM • Allah • Prophet Mohammad • Quran • Sunnah based on Hadith • Sharia • Khalifs:(divinely inspired companions ) • Abubakar Siddiqui • Omar • Osman • Ali
- 13. ISLAMIC SOCIAL LIFE • Family life • Morality • Humanity • Etiquette and Diet • Hudood Boundaries Darul salaam and Darul Haram • Fatwas by Ulamas
- 14. BELIEF SYSTEM IN ISLAM • Jinn • Shaitan • Belief in Earlier prophets, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus • Angels • Revealed Scriptures, Tora, Gospels, Psalms of David
- 15. ISLAMIC ECONOMICS AND SOCIAL LIFE • Usury • Zakat • Bayt al-mal • Hijab • Inheritance • Business • Agreements and contracts and wills
- 16. ISLAMIC JURISPRUDENCE • Sources of Sharia • Quran, Hadith • Qiyas, Ijma, Legal schools Ijtihad • Traditional jurisprudence • Ibadat (rituals) Muamalat (social relations) • Mandatory, recommended, permitted, abhorred, prohibited • Aqeeda • Manhaj • Tazkiya
- 17. ISLAMIC MOVEMENTS AND SCHISMS • Sunnis and Shia ( after Ali) • Sufism • Kharijites • Mu'tazila's • Asha rites • Al Ghazali • Wahabi ideology • Salafi ideology
- 18. OTHER TOPICS IN ISLAM • Tawheed • Taqwa • 'Aqeedah • Manhaj • Tazkiyah • Fiqh • Ahadeed and prohibitions • Ijra
- 19. REFORMERS IN RECENT TIMES • Iqbal • Maududi • Mohammad Abdu • Jamal Afghani • Syed Ahmed • Tariq Ramadan • Mustafa Aykol
- 20. ISLAM VS OTHER FAITHS ( CHRISTIANITY, BUDDHISM, JUDAISM) • Islam is distinct by virtue of the Emphasis on Orthopraxy, the practical aspect of faith are more important than merely having a belief. • Other faiths put more emphasis on Orthodoxy. • Both orthodoxy and orthopraxy are the same in terms of doctrines and beliefs but orthopraxy has more emphasis on practical and action oriented approach to religion. Will be explained in detail as to why the daily rituals prayers, charity, fasting, dress code, dietary prohibitions and so on become critical. More discussion on this subject later.
- 22. FAMOUS AMERICAN AUTHORS Omar Suleiman Omid Safi North Carolina Ovamir Anjum Ohio Seyyed Hossein Nasr (born 1933) Sherman Jackson California Wael Hallaq (born 1955) New York Warith Deen Mohammed (1933– 2008) Illinois Yasir Qadhi (born 1975) Texas Yasir Nadeem al Wajidi (born 1982) Chicago Zaid Shakir (born 1956) California Trinidad Imran N. Hosein Oceania Australia Charis Waddy (1909– 2004)[6] Fehmi Naji (1928– 2016) Ibrahim Abu Mohamed Taj El-Din Hilaly (born 1941) Muqtedar Khan (born 1966) Delaware Muzammil H. Siddiqi (born 1943) Omar Khalidi (1953–2010)