Kerala Economy& demographic indicator

2. 1: Classification of the Economy
2. Income of the State

3. Primary Sector: This sector includes all those
economic activities where there is the direct
use of the natural resources as Agriculture
(Agriculture proper & Livestock), Forestry &
Fishing, Mining & Quarrying
1
2
Secondary Sector: This sector uses the
produce of the primary sector as its raw
materials. Manufacturing (Registered &
Unregistered), Electricity, Gas , Water supply &
Construction.
3
Tertiary Sector: This sector concerns with
service oriented aspects of the economy. It
includes Transport, Storage & Communication,
Trade, Hotels& Restaurants,
Banking & Insurance, Real Estate, Ownership
of Dwelling & Business, Public Administration
& Defence, Other Services.
Source: Indian Economy by Ramesh Singh & Department of economics and
statistics government of Kerala

4. 14%
20%
66%
Sectoral Distribution of GSDP of Kerala
at constant prices 2013-14 (Quick)
Primary Sector
Secondary Sector
Tertiary Sector
9% 20%
71%
Sectoral Distribution of GSDP of Kerala
at current price 2013-14 (Quick)
Primary Sector Secondary Sector Tertiary Sector
14%
18%
68%
Sectoral Distribution of India
Primaary Sector Secondary Sector Tertiary Sector
Source: Department of economics and statistics government of Kerala
and Economic Survey of India 2015

5.  It includes concept like
 GDP ( Gross Domestic Product)/ GSPD ( Gross
State Domestic Product)
 GDP per capita/GSPD per capita
 GDP growth rate/ GSPD growth rate

6. Year GSDP of
Kerala
(Rs in
Lakhs)
GDP of All
India (Rs in
Lakhs)
%
contribution
of Kerala to
All India
GDP
Per Capita
(GSDP) of
Kerala (In
Rs)
Per Capita
(GDP) of
India (In
Rs)
Growth rate
of Kerala
over
previous
years (%)
Growth rate
of All India
over
previous
years (%)
2004-05 11926400 297146400 4.01 36825 27286 _ _
2005-06 13129393 325307297 4.04 40346 29413 10.09 9.48
2006-07 14166669 356436384 3.97 43325 31768 7.90 9.57
2007-08 15409268 389663641 3.95 46899 34241 8.77 9.32
2008-09 16265920 415867595 3.91 49267 36037 5.56 6.72
2009-10 17757135 451607088 3.93 53524 38599 9.17 8.59
2010-11 18985071 491853300 3.86 56947 41472 6.92 8.91
2011-12 20095773 524753000 3.83 59985 43657 5.85 6.69
2012-13
(P)
21285953 548211100 3.88 63227 45046 5.92 4.47
2013-14
(Q)
22620850 574179000 3.94 66862 46568 6.27 4.74
Source: Department of economic & Statistic of Kerala

7. Year GSDP of
Kerala
(Rs in
Lakhs)
GDP of All
India (Rs in
Lakhs)
%
contribution
of Kerala to
All India
GDP
Per Capita
(GSDP) of
Kerala (In
Rs)
Per Capita
(GDP) of
India (In
Rs)
Growth rate
of Kerala
over
previous
years (%)
Growth rate
of All India
over
previous
years (%)
2004-05 11926400 297146400 4.01 36825 27286 _ _
2005-06 13129393 325307297 4.04 42051 30656 14.74 14.10
2006-07 14166669 356436384 3.89 47031 35234 12.38 16.60
2007-08 15409268 389663641 3.82 53305 40264 13.89 15.91
2008-09 16265920 415867595 3.82 61420 45958 15.78 15.75
2009-10 17757135 451607088 3.80 69929 52213 14.41 15.18
2010-11 18985071 491853300 3.64 79120 61120 13.70 18.66
2011-12 20095773 524753000 3.73 93332 69814 18.54 15.77
2012-13
(P)
21285953 548211100 3.70 103321 77148 11.25 11.88
2013-14
(Q)
22620850 574179000 3.78 117132 84938 13.93 11.54
Source: Department of economic & statistic of kerla

9. census years Population growth rate of Kerala Population Growth rate of India
1901-1911 1.11 5.75
1911-1921 0.88 0.31
1921-1931 1.98 11
1931-1941 1.49 14.22
1941-1951 2.06 13.31
1951-1961 2.21 21.64
1961-1971 2.33 24.8
1971-1981 1.76 24.66
1981-1991 1.34 23.87
1991-2001 0.91 21.54
2001-2011 0.82 17.64
Population Growth Rate of Kerala and India

10. 0
5
10
15
20
25
30
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
Comparison of Population Growth Rate of
Kerala and India
Population growth rate of Kerala
Population Growth rate of India

12. Thus the demographic history’ of India during the twentieth
century can be charted and classified into following four distinct
phases.
1.Period of Stagnant Population (1901-1921)
2. Period of Steady Growth (1921-1951)
3. Period of Rapid High Growth (1951-1981)
4. Period of High Growth with Definite Signs of Slowing Down
(1981-2001)

13. Human Development Index is a composite statistic
of education index, life expectancy index and
income index.
 The HDI was created to emphasize that people
and their capabilities should be the ultimate
criteria for assessing the development of a
country, not economic growth alone.
 The latest report was released on 24 July 2014
and compiled on the basis of estimates for 2013

14. COMPONENT
S
HDI OF INDIA HDI OF
KERALA
HDI RANK 135 1
HDI VALUE 0.586 0.911
LIFE EXPENTANCY AT
BIRTH
66.4 74.0
LITERACY RATE 11.7 93.91
GROSS DOMESTIC
PRODUCT (in crores)
10,472,807
396,282

16.  Kerala has pursued a liberal higher education policy from the
independence.
 Number of schools: -(2006-07, Govt. of Kerala)
(i) High Schools- 2790
(ii) Upper Primary Schools- 3037
(iii) Lower Primary Schools- 6817.

17.  Enrollment of students has shown a sharp decline over the
years due to the steep fall in the rate of growth of population
since late 1970s.
 In case of teachers, there are 1,76,126 teachers and women
dominate men in this profession by 7.4%.
 Education accounts for more than one third of the total
revenue expenditure of the state.

18.  Role of government in college education was limited as
number of colleges under govt. is only 38 out of 224. (06-07
GOK)
 Government interventions:
(i) District Primary Education Programme, 1994.
(ii) Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan,2001.
(iii) Higher Secondary centralized Allotment Process,2007.
(iv) Kalakshethra- Training to talented but financially backward
students.
(v) Merit Cum Means Scholarship- Scholarship for higher
secondary education for the BPL students.

20. Poverty Line for 2011-12 (Monthly per capita
Rs.)
Source: http://planningcommission.nic.in/news/pre_pov2307.pdf
Rural Urban
Kerala 1,108 987
India 816 1,000

21. Rural Urban Total
%age of
Persons
No of
Persons(l
akhs)
%age of
Persons
No. of
Persons
(lakhs)
%age of
Persons
No. of
Persons
(lakhs)
Kerala 9.14 15.48 4.97 8.46 7.05 23.95
India 25.7
2166.5
8 13.7 531.25 21.92
2697.8
3
Population Below Poverty Line 2011-12
Source: http://planningcommission.nic.in/news/pre_pov2307.pdf

22.  Survey for assessing the urban poor
 Every 2 years
 Non economic factors
 Nine risk factors

23.  Government funded social welfare schemes
 Kudumbashree – Women oriented poverty
alleviation

24.  Wide District-wise disparities
 Wayanad, Palakkad, Kasargod, Idukki have
high poverty rates
 Relationship b/n “social growth” and reducing
poverty

25. Source: http://www.livemint.com/Politics/FJwyzCLIJU1DrOR00aFmDK/Spatial-poverty-in-kerala.html