This is my project on Odisha in all subjects- Hindi, Maths, English & Science respectively.
I thought of sharing with you so that you know a lot and get a few ideas.
-Swapnali-
2. प्राचीन भाित में अशोक क
े अधीन
मौयय साम्राज्य औि वतयमान उडीसा
िाज्य में पूवी तट पि स्थित एक
थवतंत्र साम्राज्य कललंग िाज्य क
े बीच
लडा गया िा।
कललंग युद्ध भाितीय इततहास की
सबसे बडी औि सबसे घातक लडाइयों
में से एक िी।
कललंग का कोई िाजा नह ं िा
क्योंकक यह सांथकृ ततक रूप से बबना
ककसी क
े चलाया जाता िा।
3. अशोक क
े शासन काल क
े आठवें वर्य में उसक
े अनुसाि ह युद्ध संपन्न हुआ|
4. • कललंग युद्ध क
े ललए अशोक की प्रततकिया
अशोक क
े लशलालेखों में दजय है।
• कललंग युद्ध ने अशोक को प्रेरित ककया, जो
पहले से ह एक गैि-व्यथत बौद्ध िा, उसने
अपना शेर् जीवन अहहंसा औि धमय-ववजय क
े
ललए समवपयत कि हदया।
• कललंग की ववजय क
े बाद, अशोक ने साम्राज्य
क
े सैन्य ववथताि को समाप्त कि हदया औि
40 से अधधक वर्ों क
े सापेक्ष शांतत, सद्भाव
औि समृद्धध क
े युग की शुरुआत की।
7. The sun temple, situated in Konark, exhibits the traditional style of
architecture of Odisha. The chariot is mounted on 12 pairs of carved giant
wheels.
The temple is built with a fine slant towards East so that the first rays of the
rising sun illuminate the entrance.
8. Shapes used in Sun Temple are:
• Circles
• Cone
• Cuboid
Three kinds of stones were
used in its construction
namely-
Chlorite, Laterite & Khondalite
rocks.
9. ARCHITECTURE –SUN TEMPLE
Narsimhadeva I
He built the sun temple on the
eastern shores of the Indian
subcontinent.
Built in 13th century by King
Narsimhadeva, it was declared a
UNESCO world heritage site in
1984.
10. FACTS
ODISHA is the 8th largest
state of India and the
11th most populated
state of our country.
It has the 3rd largest
population of the
Scheduled Tribes (STs) in
India.
14. JAGANNATH, PURI
• The Puri temple is famous for its
annual Ratha Yatra, or chariot festival,
in which the three principal deities are
pulled on huge and elaborately
decorated temple cars.
• The temple is sacred to all Hindus, and
especially in those of the Vaishnava
traditions.
15. SUN TEMPLE
Konark Sun Temple is a 13th-century
Sun temple at Konark 35 kms from Puri
on the coastline of Odisha, India.
The temple is attributed to king
Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga
dynasty about 1250 CE.
Ornately sculpted, the Hindu place of
worship depicting the vast chariot of
sun god, Surya.
16. CHILIKA LAKE
• Chilika Lake is the largest brackish
water lake with that sprawls along the
east coast of India, Odisha.
• It is the largest lagoons in the world.
The Lake is a highly productive
ecosystem, with rich fishery resources.
• At the mouth of the Daya River, flowing
into the Bay of Bengal, covering an area
of over 1,100 km².
17. DEOJHAR WATERFALL
• Deojhar waterfall is locally called as 'DianDhar waterfall'. Deojhar waterfall is
situated in Narasinghpur Block of Cuttack District which is one of the most beautiful
waterfall in Odisha.
• Deojhar waterfall is famous for its natural beauty and lush green forest surroundings.
So this place is one of the best picnic spots near Bhubaneswar-Cuttack.
• Deojhar waterfall is located in Talapunji village close to Narasinghpur block under
Athagarh subdivision.
• Deoghar waterfall is about 30 feet in height. It is approximately 100 km far from
Cuttack City.
18. UDAYGIRI CAVES
• Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves, formerly called
Kattaka Caves or Cuttack caves, are partly natural
and partly artificial caves of archaeological,
historical and religious importance near the city of
Bhubaneswar in Odisha, India.
• In the early 5th century, artisans began work at
Udayagiri under the patronage of the
mighty Gupta ruler Chandragupta II
Vikramaditya (375-414 AD).
21. FLORA
Odisha , a state in eastern India, is
extremely diverse and gives the state
abundance of natural beauty and
wildlife.
The districts in the interior are thickly
covered by tropical moist deciduous
and tropical dry deciduous forests.
The trees grown in abundance in are
bamboo, teak, rosewood, sal, piasal,
sanghvan and haldi.
22. FAUNA
• Chilika Lake is the largest wintering ground for migratory in the country.
• Some species listed in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species inhabit the
lake for at least part of their lifecycle.
• Large flocks of greater flamingos from Iran and the Rann of Kutch in
Gujarat, feed in the shallow waters of the lake.
• Other-long legged waders seen around Nalbana Island are the lesser
flamingos, Goliath herons, grey herons, and purple
herons, egrets, spoonbills, storks and black-headed ibis.