The document outlines the topics covered in a seminar presentation on assignment work for various courses including Social Pharmacy-II, Pathophysiology and Pharmacotherapeutics, Pharmaceutical Jurisprudence, and Pharmacy Practice. It provides details on diseases and conditions studied, treatment plans, and results from patient cases for each topic. The presentation was submitted by a student for their B.Pharm program at Assam Down Town University.
DEMONSTRATION LESSON IN ENGLISH 4 MATATAG CURRICULUM
PRESENTATION BY MD.SURUT ZZAMAN.pptx
1. Seminar Presentation
on
Assignment Work
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Assam down town University
Sankar Madhab Path, Gandhinagar, Panikhaiti, Guwahati-26
Submitted By:
Md. Surut Zaman.
Roll No.-1724025
Registration No.-B.Pharm(Bridge)/01057/2017-18
Session-2017-2019
2. Content
1. Social Pharmacy-II
2. Pathophysiology and Pharmacotherapeutics-IV
3. Pathophysiology and Pharmacotherapeutics-III
4. Pharmaceutical Jurisprudence.
5. Pharmacy Practice-III
6. Pharmacy Practice-IV
3. Social Pharmacy-II
Diabetes mellitus (DM), commonly known
asdiabetes, is a group of metabolic disorders
characterized by high blood sugar levels over a
prolonged period. Symptoms of high blood sugar
include frequent urination, increased thirst, and
increased hunger.
Diagnostic method: High blood sugar
Complications: Diabetic ketoacidosis.
Medication: Insulin, anti-diabetic medication.
Risk factors: Family history
Exercise and weight loss-An active lifestyle can
reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes.
A healthful diet and regular exercise are the first
steps to managing type 2 diabetes. Weight loss is
the cornerstone of treatment for people with this
condition.
4. Results
1. Name of the disease-Diabetes Mellitus
2. No of patient and age- 10 no and 29 to 65 years
3. Weight- 48 kg to 72 kg
4. Sex: male: female ratio taken – 6:4
5. Family history of the disease %-10 %
6. Food habit controlled by % of pt-40%
7. Physical exercise done by % pt-20%
8. Drugs prescribed earlier with dose and frequency-tab.metformin
500mg,1tab bid to continue
9. Newly prescribed drugs with dose and frequency-tab.metformin
500+glimepiride 1mg,1tab bid,to continue.
10. Any complication related with the disease-neuropathy,constipation.
11. Preventive measure in case of hypoglycemia- oral glucose
12. Any side effect associated with the taken medicine- constipation,hyper
acidity.
13. Advise given other than drug-physical exercise and diet control.
14. Any herbal medication taken and its %- methi seed,90% of pt.
Social Pharmacy-II
5. Iron-deficiency anaemia is caused by a lack of iron. Anaemia is defined as a decrease in the
number of red blood cells or the amount of haemoglobin in the blood.
Symptoms of Iron Deficiency Anaemia – General fatigue,weakness,pale skin,shortness of
breath,dizzines,tongue swelling or soreness,fast or irregular heart beat,brittle nails,headaches.
Causes of Iron Deficiency Anaemia - It occurs when the body does not have enough iron to
produce haemoglobin . Few causes are – loss of blood ,lack of iron in diet , an inability to
absorb iron , Pregnancy etc .
• Risk factor of Iron Deficiency Anaemia-
• pregnant women
• people with poor diets
• people who donate blood frequently
• infants and children, especially those born prematurely.
• vegetarians.
. Prevention of Iron Deficiency Anaemia -
• Choose iron containing foods.
• Choose foods containing Vitamin C to enhance iron absorption.
Social Pharmacy-II
6. Results
Results :-
1. Total number of Cases - 10 no.
2. Sex: ratio-male:female – 2:8
3. Age – 17 years to 50 years.
4. Weight: 40 kg to 60 kg.
5. Family History- No.
6. Socio-economic status-
7. Drugs taken earlier with dose and frequency: Tab.Ferrous Sulphate+Folic Acid,1 tab
daily for 3 month.
8. Medication chart review-Yes
9. Diagnosis –Blood test , Hb%.
10. Newly prescribed drugs and duration of the therapy – Inj. Iron Sucrose and Vitamin C
tablet, As directed by the physician.
11. Incidence of alcohol intake – Yes, 20%.
12. Any herbal medicine taken- 100%( Banana Blossom,Arum,Guava ).
13. Any serious ADR reported – Constipation.
Social Pharmacy-II
7. Pathophysiology and
Pharmacotherapeutics-IV
• Scabies-Scabies is not an infection, but an
infestation. Tiny mites called Sarcoptes scabiei set
up shop in the outer layers of human skin. The skin
does not take kindly to the invasion. As the mites
burrow and lay eggs inside the skin, the infestation
leads to relentless itching and an angry rash. Swipe
to advance.
• Prevention – Hygiene maintanace,not to contact
with infected person for long time(12 to 14 hours)
Scabies is generally treated with topical medications such as 5
percent permethrin cream, crotamiton cream, or lindane lotion.
In some cases, a 25 percent benzyl benzoate lotion or 10 percent
sulfur ointment may be used. Most topical preparations are
applied at night and washed off in the morning.
• Lotions and creams are commonly used to treat scabies.
• Ivermectin, an oral medication, may be recommended
8. Results:
• Name of disease-scabies
• Age- 2 years to 39 years
• Sex ratio- male /female-5:5
• Sign and symptom- Itching,Rash,
• Any other family member affected-Yes 75% member affected.
• Specify the affected part-80% whole body,rest 20% in between toes
and fingers.
• Drug prescribed with dose and frequency-Benzyl benzoate lotion
2%,LA for 3 days,Permethrin lotion 5%,LA single day,Ivermectin Tab.
• Any complication relating the disease-Secodary infection.
• Any herbal medicine taken-Neem leaf bathing,
• Cure rate- 90%.
Pathophysiology and pharmacotherapeutics-iv
9. Pathophysiology and Pharmacotherapeutics-III
• Chickenpox, also known as varicella, is a
highly contagiousdisease caused by the
initial infection with varicella zostervirus
(VZV). The disease results in a
characteristic skin rash that forms small,
itchy blisters, which eventually scab over.
... Symptoms begin 10 to 21 days after
exposure to the virus.
• Treatment-If you're at risk for
severe chickenpox and already have
symptoms, your doctor might prescribe
an antiviral medication called acyclovir
(Sitavig, Zovirax). It can help to make your
symptoms less severe. You'll take the first
dose within 24 hours of developing the
rash.
10. Results
1. Total number of Case – 10 nos
2. Sex ratio: Male: Female – 6:4
3. Age : from 13 years to 21 years.
4. Weight: 25 kg to 54 kg
5. Family History- Yes/no – 2/8.
6. Area- Rural.
7. Food habit- Normal
8. Name of affected part-Whole body
9. Risk factor- Environmental ,Contact with infectious person.
10. Medicine used-Tab.Acyclovir 400mg,Ointment acyclovir,Antihistaminic.
11. Duration of treatment- 7 to 10 days
12. Severity of diseases- moderate to severe.
13. Reported to re-occurrence-No
14. Any herbal medicine taken- yes,neem leaf bathing,green pea.
12 . Any serious ADR reported – No
Pathophysiology and Pharmacotherapeutics-III
11. • Store is to follow certain activities which are
managed through use of various
resources. Store management is concerned
with ensuring that all the activities involved in
storekeeping and stock control are carried out
efficiently and economically by
thestore personnel
• Tips for effective storage room management
• How can storage rooms be managed more
effectively? ...
• Allocate enough space. ...
• Select multi-purpose cleaning products. ...
• Assign management responsibility. ...
• Keep clean, organized. ...
• Protect against theft. ...
• Set re-stocking triggers.
PHARMACEUTICAL JURISPRUDENCE
12. PHARMACEUTICAL JURISPRUDENCE
Results:
1.Nature of institution- Govt
2.Localty type-Rural
3.Whether drug licence obtained- no
4.Whether drug store is present as per act- yes 90 %
5.Dimension of store-20*22sq ft.
6.Whether the parmacist is present-yes
7.Whether the pharmacists registration is upto date-yes/no-8/2
8.Mode of arrangement of medicine-alphabetically/pharmacologically-9/1
9.Whether manufacturer instruction is followed during storage-yes
10.Storage of biological medicines-yes
11.Whether cold chain is maintained-yes.
12.Whether FIFO is followed-yes.
13.Whether FEFO is followed-yes
14.Whether inspection of drug store is done- yes
13. PHARMACY PRACTICE-IV
• Hospital pharmacies are
pharmacies usually found
within the premises of a
hospital. Hospital
pharmacies usually stock a
larger range of
medications, including
more specialized and
investigational medications,
than would be feasible in
the community setting
14. Results :-
1. Type of hospital-Govt.
2. No. of doctors- 6 nos
3. No. of Pharmacist- 1
4. No. of Paramedical staff- 18 nos
5. No. of patient load/ day – 180 to 220/ day
6. No. of drugs available in the store- 194 items
7. Surgical Procedure perform- Minor
8. No. of expired medicines- No
9. Whether the expired medicine are separated from main store- No
10. Whether expired drugs disposal committee is constituted- No
11. Whether cold chain are maintained- Yes
12. Storage of Narcotic drug and habit forming drug- No
13. Whether FIFO is followed- Yes
14. Whether FEFO is followed- Yes
15. Whether inspection of drugs store is done- yes
If yes, please specify the date of last visit- 25/03/2019
PHARMACY PRACTICE-IV
15. PHARMACY PRACTICE -III
• Over-the-counter (OTC) drugs are
medicines sold directly to a
consumer without a prescription
from a healthcare professional, as
opposed to prescription drugs,
which may be sold only to
consumers possessing a valid
prescription.
• Commonly abused OTC drugs include:
• Cough and cold medicines
(dextromethorphan)
• Pain relievers (acetaminophen and ibuprofen)
• Nasal decongestants (pseudoephedrine)
• Motion sickness pills (dimenhydrinate and
diphenhydramine)
16. PHARMACY PRACTICE-III
Results:-
1. Name of drugs: Diclofernac sodium tab.(OTC)
2. Nature of drugs: NSAID
3. Type of dosage form: Solid
4. Dose specified for infants: Before 7 years not recommended
5. Dose specified for adult: 50 mg tid after food
6. Frequency of intake of drugs: Bid or tid after food
7. Whether the drug is included in EDL: Yes
8. Whether consulted with physician/ pharmacist: No
9. Whether any side effect: Yes
10. Name of the new drug advised: yes