2. MPC AUTONOMOUS COLLEGE BARIPADA
PRESENTATION
ON
TYPES OF FINANCE
PRESENTED BY
SUDIPTA KUMAR PATRA
ROLL NO 16
PRESENTATION SUPERVISOR
MISS MONALISHA MOHAPATRA
DEPARTMENT OF MBA
4. FINANCE
Finance is all about to the allocation and
management of money and includes activities
such as investing, borrowing, lending, budgeting,
saving and forecasting.
5. The financial activities are related to the government,
individuals, and businesses’ transactions and
initiatives t achieve specific economic goals and it
include the outflow and inflow of money.
7. PUBLIC FINANCE
Public finance related with the the allocation of
funds and money by government into different areas.
Public finance is the study of finance related to
government entities. it deals with the role of
government income and expenditure in the economy.
8. OBJECTIVES
Identifying the expenditure required by the
public entity.
The sources of revenue for public entity
Determining the budgeting process and
source of funds.
Issuing debts for public projects
Tax management
9. EXAMPLES
Infrastructure spending(roads, hospitals, etc)
Income tax
Sales tax
Property tax
Social security and insurance
Gross national product
Supply of money
International trading
Employment
National debt
National budget
10. Private finance is the management and
analysis of the financial activities of an
individual, household, business enterprise etc.
11. OBJECTIVES
Protection against unforeseen and uncertain
events
Preparing for expenses or purchases
involving a huge amount
Investment and wealth accumulation goals
Identifying the source of funding
Savings for future
15. BASIS PUBLIC FINANCE PRIVATE FINANCE
Income and
expenditure
adjustment
Income adjusted according to
expenditure
Expenditure adjusted
according to income
Borrowing Can borrow both internally
and externally
Can borrow externally
Currency
ownership
Controls currency wholly Has no right over currency
Present vs future
income
Investment done for long
term benefits
Short term benefits expected
Objectives To create social benefits To create profits
Acquire of
revenue
Revenue can be forcefully
acquired through taxes
Can’t be forcefully acquired
Big and
deliberate
changes
Can make instant change on
income deliberately
Has no ability to make
instant changes deliberately
16. CONCLUSION
Finance is the life blood of business.
Without finance neither any business can be started
nor successfully run.
In private finance ,individual or household can
postponed or avoid certain expenses if they are
unnecessary or avoidable.
However, in case of public finance the government
cannot avoid or delay certain expenditures, especially
expenditure on defence, agriculture,research or public
administration.
