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02/10/2020 DDR3 SDRAM - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DDR3_SDRAM 1/9
DDR3 SDRAM
4 GiB PC3-12800 ECC DDR3 DIMM
Type Synchronous dynamic random-
access memory (SDRAM)
Release
date
2007
Predecessor DDR2 SDRAM (2003)
Successor DDR4 SDRAM (2014)
DDR3 SDRAM
Double Data Rate 3 Synchronous Dynamic Random-Access
Memory, officially abbreviated as DDR3 SDRAM, is a type of
synchronous dynamic random-access memory (SDRAM) with a
high bandwidth ("double data rate") interface, and has been in use
since 2007. It is the higher-speed successor to DDR and DDR2
and predecessor to DDR4 synchronous dynamic random-access
memory (SDRAM) chips. DDR3 SDRAM is neither forward nor
backward compatible with any earlier type of random-access
memory (RAM) because of different signaling voltages, timings,
and other factors.
DDR3 is a DRAM interface specification. The actual DRAM
arrays that store the data are similar to earlier types, with similar
performance. The primary benefit of DDR3 SDRAM over its
immediate predecessor, DDR2 SDRAM, is its ability to transfer
data at twice the rate (eight times the speed of its internal memory
arrays), enabling higher bandwidth or peak data rates.
The DDR3 standard permits DRAM chip capacities of up to 8 gibibits (Gibit), and up to four ranks of 64 bits each for
a total maximum of 16  gibibytes (GiB) per DDR3 DIMM. Because of a hardware limitation not fixed until Ivy
Bridge-E in 2013, most older Intel CPUs only support up to 4-Gibit chips for 8 GiB DIMMs (Intel's Core 2 DDR3
chipsets only support up to 2 Gibit). All AMD CPUs correctly support the full specification for 16  GiB DDR3
DIMMs.[1]
History
Successor
Specification
Overview
Dual-inline memory modules
Latencies
Power consumption
Modules
Serial presence detect
Release 4
XMP extension
Variants
DDR3L and DDR3U extensions
Feature summary
Components
Modules
Technological advantages over DDR2
See also
Notes
References
External links
Contents
02/10/2020 DDR3 SDRAM - Wikipedia
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In February 2005, Samsung introduced the first prototype DDR3 memory chip. Samsung played a major role in the
development and standardisation of DDR3.[2][3] In May 2005, Desi Rhoden, chairman of the JEDEC committee,
stated that DDR3 had been under development for "about 3 years".[4]
DDR3 was officially launched in 2007, but sales were not expected to overtake DDR2 until the end of 2009, or
possibly early 2010, according to Intel strategist Carlos Weissenberg, speaking during the early part of their roll-out
in August 2008.[5] (The same timescale for market penetration had been stated by market intelligence company
DRAMeXchange over a year earlier in April 2007,[6] and by Desi Rhoden in 2005.[4]) The primary driving force
behind the increased usage of DDR3 has been new Core i7 processors from Intel and Phenom II processors from
AMD, both of which have internal memory controllers: the former requires DDR3, the latter recommends it. IDC
stated in January 2009 that DDR3 sales would account for 29% of the total DRAM units sold in 2009, rising to 72%
by 2011.[7]
In September 2012, JEDEC released the final specification of DDR4.[8] The primary benefits of DDR4 compared to
DDR3 include a higher standardized range of clock frequencies and data transfer rates[9] and significantly lower
voltage.
Compared to DDR2 memory, DDR3 memory uses less power. Some manufacturers further propose using "dual-gate"
transistors to reduce leakage of current.[10]
According to JEDEC,[11]:111 1.575 volts should be considered the absolute maximum when memory stability is the
foremost consideration, such as in servers or other mission-critical devices. In addition, JEDEC states that memory
modules must withstand up to 1.80 volts[a] before incurring permanent damage, although they are not required to
function correctly at that level.[11]:109
Another benefit is its prefetch buffer, which is 8-burst-deep. In contrast, the prefetch buffer of DDR2 is 4-burst-deep,
and the prefetch buffer of DDR is 2-burst-deep. This advantage is an enabling technology in DDR3's transfer speed.
DDR3 modules can transfer data at a rate of 800–2133 MT/s using both rising and falling edges of a 400–1066 MHz
I/O clock. This is twice DDR2's data transfer rates (400–1066 MT/s using a 200–533 MHz I/O clock) and four times
the rate of DDR (200–400 MT/s using a 100–200 MHz I/O clock). High-performance graphics was an initial driver of
such bandwidth requirements, where high bandwidth data transfer between framebuffers is required.
Because the hertz is a measure of cycles per second, and no signal cycles more often than every other transfer,
describing the transfer rate in units of MHz is technically incorrect, although very common. It is also misleading
because various memory timings are given in units of clock cycles, which are half the speed of data transfers.
DDR3 does use the same electric signaling standard as DDR and DDR2, Stub Series Terminated Logic, albeit at
different timings and voltages. Specifically, DDR3 uses SSTL_15.[13]
In February 2005, Samsung demonstrated the first DDR3 memory prototype, with a capacity of 512  Mb and a
bandwidth of 1.066 Gbps.[2] Products in the form of motherboards appeared on the market in June 2007[14] based on
Intel's P35 "Bearlake" chipset with DIMMs at bandwidths up to DDR3-1600 (PC3-12800).[15] The Intel Core i7,
released in November 2008, connects directly to memory rather than via a chipset. The Core i7, i5 & i3 CPUs
History
Successor
Specification
Overview
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Physical comparison of DDR, DDR2, and DDR3 SDRAM
Desktop PCs (DIMM)
Notebook and convertible PCs
(SO-DIMM)
initially supported only DDR3. AMD's socket AM3
Phenom II X4 processors, released in February 2009,
were their first to support DDR3 (while still supporting
DDR2 for backwards compatibility).
DDR3 dual-inline memory modules (DIMMs) have 240
pins and are electrically incompatible with DDR2. A key
notch—located differently in DDR2 and DDR3 DIMMs
—prevents accidentally interchanging them. Not only are
they keyed differently, but DDR2 has rounded notches on
the side and the DDR3 modules have square notches on
the side.[16] DDR3 SO-DIMMs have 204 pins.[17]
For the Skylake microarchitecture, Intel has also designed
a SO-DIMM package named UniDIMM, which can use
either DDR3 or DDR4 chips. The CPU's integrated
memory controller can then work with either. The purpose
of UniDIMMs is to handle the transition from DDR3 to
DDR4, where pricing and availability may make it
desirable to switch RAM type. UniDIMMs have the same
dimensions and number of pins as regular DDR4 SO-
DIMMs, but the notch is placed differently to avoid
accidentally using in an incompatible DDR4 SO-DIMM
socket.[18]
DDR3 latencies are numerically higher because the I/O
bus clock cycles by which they are measured are shorter;
the actual time interval is similar to DDR2 latencies,
around 10 ns. There is some improvement because DDR3
generally uses more recent manufacturing processes, but
this is not directly caused by the change to DDR3.
CAS latency (ns) = 1000 × CL (cycles) ÷ clock frequency (MHz) = 2000 × CL (cycles) ÷ transfer rate (MT/s)
While the typical latencies for a JEDEC DDR2-800 device were 5-5-5-15 (12.5  ns), some standard latencies for
JEDEC DDR3 devices include 7-7-7-20 for DDR3-1066 (13.125 ns) and 8-8-8-24 for DDR3-1333 (12 ns).
As with earlier memory generations, faster DDR3 memory became available after the release of the initial versions.
DDR3-2000 memory with 9-9-9-28 latency (9 ns) was available in time to coincide with the Intel Core i7 release in
late 2008,[19] while later developments made DDR3-2400 widely available (with CL 9–12 cycles = 7.5–10 ns), and
speeds up to DDR3-3200 available (with CL 13 cycles = 8.125 ns).
Power consumption of individual SDRAM chips (or, by extension, DIMMs) varies based on many factors, including
speed, type of usage, voltage, etc. Dell's Power Advisor calculates that 4 GB ECC DDR1333 RDIMMs use about
4 W each.[20] By contrast, a more modern mainstream desktop-oriented part 8 GB, DDR3/1600 DIMM, is rated at
2.58 W, despite being significantly faster.[21]
Dual-inline memory modules
Latencies
Power consumption
Modules
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Name Chip Bus Timings
Standard Type Module
Clock
rate
(MHz)
Cycle
time
(ns)[22]
Clock
rate
(MHz)
Transfer
rate
(MT/s)
Bandwidth
(MB/s)
CL-
TRCD-
TRP
CAS
latency
(ns)
DDR3-800
D PC3-
6400
100 10 400 800 6400
5-5-5 12.5
E 6-6-6 15
DDR3-1066
E
PC3-
8500
133⅓ 7.5 533⅓ 1066.67 8533⅓
6-6-6 11.25
F 7-7-7 13.125
G 8-8-8 15
DDR3-1333
F*
PC3-
10600
166⅔ 6 666⅔ 1333⅓ 10666.67
7-7-7 10.5
G 8-8-8 12
H 9-9-9 13.5
J*
10-10-
10
15
DDR3-1600
G*
PC3-
12800
200 5 800 1600 12800
8-8-8 10
H 9-9-9 11.25
J
10-10-
10
12.5
K
11-11-
11
13.75
DDR3-1866
DDR3-
1866J*
DDR3-
1866K
DDR3-
1866L
DDR3-
1866M*
PC3-
14900
233⅓ 4.286 933⅓ 1866⅔ 14933⅓
10-10-
10
11-11-
11
12-12-
12
13-13-
13
10.56
11.786
12.857
13.929
DDR3-2133
DDR3-
2133K*
DDR3-
2133L
DDR3-
2133M
DDR3-
2133N*
PC3-
17000
266⅔ 3.75 1066⅔ 2133⅓ 17066⅔
11-11-
11
12-12-
12
13-13-
13
14-14-
14
10.313
11.25 
12.188
13.125 
* optional
DDR3-xxx denotes data transfer rate, and describes DDR chips, whereas PC3-xxxx denotes theoretical bandwidth
(with the last two digits truncated), and is used to describe assembled DIMMs. Bandwidth is calculated by taking
transfers per second and multiplying by eight. This is because DDR3 memory modules transfer data on a bus that is
64 data bits wide, and since a byte comprises 8 bits, this equates to 8 bytes of data per transfer.
With two transfers per cycle of a quadrupled clock signal, a 64-bit wide DDR3 module may achieve a transfer rate of
up to 64 times the memory clock speed. With data being transferred 64 bits at a time per memory module, DDR3
SDRAM gives a transfer rate of (memory clock rate) × 4 (for bus clock multiplier) × 2 (for data rate) × 64 (number of
bits transferred) / 8 (number of bits in a byte). Thus with a memory clock frequency of 100 MHz, DDR3 SDRAM
gives a maximum transfer rate of 6400 MB/s.
The data rate (in MT/s) is twice the I/O bus clock (in MHz) due to the double data rate of DDR memory. As
explained above, the bandwidth in MB/s is the data rate multiplied by eight.
CL – CAS Latency clock cycles, between sending a column address to the memory and the beginning of the data in
response
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tRCD – Clock cycles between row activate and reads/writes
tRP – Clock cycles between row precharge and activate
Fractional frequencies are normally rounded down, but rounding up to 667 is common because of the exact number
being 666⅔ and rounding to the nearest whole number. Some manufacturers also round to a certain precision or
round up instead. For example, PC3-10666 memory could be listed as PC3-10600 or PC3-10700.[23]
Note: All items listed above are specified by JEDEC as JESD79-3F.[11]:157–165All RAM data rates in-between or
above these listed specifications are not standardized by JEDEC—often they are simply manufacturer optimizations
using higher-tolerance or overvolted chips. Of these non-standard specifications, the highest reported speed reached
was equivalent to DDR3-2544, as of May 2010.[24]
Alternative naming: DDR3 modules are often incorrectly labeled with the prefix PC (instead of PC3), for marketing
reasons, followed by the data-rate. Under this convention PC3-10600 is listed as PC1333.[25]
DDR3 memory utilizes serial presence detect.[26] Serial presence detect (SPD) is a standardized way to automatically
access information about a computer memory module, using a serial interface. It is typically used during the power-
on self-test for automatic configuration of memory modules.
Release 4 of the DDR3 Serial Presence Detect (SPD) document (SPD4_01_02_11) adds support for Load Reduction
DIMMs and also for 16b-SO-DIMMs and 32b-SO-DIMMs.
JEDEC Solid State Technology Association announced the publication of Release 4 of the DDR3 Serial Presence
Detect (SPD) document on September 1, 2011.[27]
Intel Corporation officially introduced the eXtreme Memory Profile (XMP) Specification on March 23, 2007 to
enable enthusiast performance extensions to the traditional JEDEC SPD specifications for DDR3 SDRAM.[28]
In addition to bandwidth designations (e.g. DDR3-800D), and capacity variants, modules can be one of the following:
1. ECC memory, which has an extra data byte lane used for correcting minor errors and detecting major
errors for better reliability. Modules with ECC are identified by an additional ECC or E in their
designation. For example: "PC3-6400 ECC", or PC3-8500E.[29]
2. Registered or buffered memory, which improves signal integrity (and hence potentially clock rates and
physical slot capacity) by electrically buffering the signals with a register, at a cost of an extra clock of
increased latency. Those modules are identified by an additional R in their designation, for example
PC3-6400R.[30]
3. Non-registered (a.k.a. "unbuffered") RAM may be identified by an additional U in the designation.[30]
4. Fully buffered modules, which are designated by F or FB and do not have the same notch position as
other classes. Fully buffered modules cannot be used with motherboards that are made for registered
modules, and the different notch position physically prevents their insertion.
5. Load reduced modules, which are designated by LR and are similar to registered/buffered memory, in
a way that LRDIMM modules buffer both control and data lines while retaining the parallel nature of all
signals. As such, LRDIMM memory provides large overall maximum memory capacities, while
addressing some of the performance and power consumption issues of FB memory induced by the
required conversion between serial and parallel signal forms.
Serial presence detect
Release 4
XMP extension
Variants
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Both FBDIMM (fully buffered) and LRDIMM (load reduced) memory types are designed primarily to control the
amount of electric current flowing to and from the memory chips at any given time. They are not compatible with
registered/buffered memory, and motherboards that require them usually will not accept any other kind of memory.
The DDR3L (DDR3 Low Voltage) standard is an addendum to the JESD79-3 DDR3 Memory Device Standard
specifying low voltage devices.[31] The DDR3L standard is 1.35 V and has the label PC3L for its modules. Examples
include DDR3L‐800 (PC3L-6400), DDR3L‐1066 (PC3L-8500), DDR3L‐1333 (PC3L-10600), and DDR3L‐1600
(PC3L-12800). Memory specified to DDR3L and DDR3U specifications is compatible with the original DDR3
standard, and can run at either the lower voltage or at 1.50 V.[32] However, devices that require DDR3L explicitly,
which operate at 1.35 V, such as systems using mobile versions of fourth-generation Intel Core processors, are not
compatible with 1.50 V DDR3 memory.[33]
The DDR3U (DDR3 Ultra Low Voltage) standard is 1.25 V and has the label PC3U for its modules.[34]
JEDEC Solid State Technology Association announced the publication of JEDEC DDR3L on July 26, 2010[35] and
the DDR3U on October 2011.[36]
Introduction of asynchronous RESET pin
Support of system-level flight-time compensation
On-DIMM mirror-friendly DRAM pinout
Introduction of CWL (CAS write latency) per clock bin
On-die I/O calibration engine
READ and WRITE calibration
Dynamic ODT (On-Die-Termination) feature allows different termination values for Reads and Writes
Fly-by command/address/control bus with on-DIMM termination
High-precision calibration resistors
Are not backwards compatible—DDR3 modules do not fit into DDR2 sockets; forcing them can
damage the DIMM and/or the motherboard[37]
Higher bandwidth performance, up to 2133 MT/s standardized
Slightly improved latencies, as measured in nanoseconds
Higher performance at low power (longer battery life in laptops)
Enhanced low-power features
List of device bandwidths
Low power DDR3 SDRAM (LPDDR3)
Multi-channel memory architecture
DDR3L and DDR3U extensions
Feature summary
Components
Modules
Technological advantages over DDR2
See also
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a. Prior to revision F, the standard stated that 1.975 V was the absolute maximum DC rating.[12]
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DDR3 operation = 1.425 V to 1.575 V .. Once initialized for DDR3L operation, DDR3 operation may
only be used if the device is in reset while VDD and VDDQ are changed for DDR3 operation"
33. "What is DDR3L Memory?" (http://www.dell.com/support/article/us/en/19/SLN153768/EN). Dell.com.
Dell. 2016-10-03. Retrieved 2016-10-04.
34. "Addendum No. 2 to JESD79-3, 1.25 V DDR3U-800, DDR3U-1066, DDR3U-1333, and DDR3U-1600"
(https://www.jedec.org/standards-documents/docs/jesd79-3-2). October 2011. Retrieved 2019-09-08.
35. "Specification Will Encourage Lower Power Consumption for Countless Consumer Electronics,
Networking and Computer Products" (http://www.jedec.org/news/pressreleases/jedec-publishes-widely-
anticipated-ddr3l-low-voltage-memory-standard).
36. "Addendum No. 2 to JESD79-3, 1.25 V DDR3U-800, DDR3U-1066, DDR3U-1333, and DDR3U-1600"
(https://www.jedec.org/category/keywords/ddr3u).
02/10/2020 DDR3 SDRAM - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DDR3_SDRAM 9/9
JEDEC standard No. 79-3 (JESD79-3: DDR3 SDRAM)
DDR3 SDRAM standard JESD79-3F (https://www.jedec.org/standards-documents/docs/jesd-79-3d)
Addendum No. 1 to JESD79-3 - 1.35 V DDR3L-800, DDR3L-1066, DDR3L-1333, DDR3L-1600,
and DDR3L-1866 (JESD79-3-1A.01) (https://www.jedec.org/standards-documents/docs/jesd79-3-1
a01)
Addendum No. 2 to JESD79-3 - 1.25 V DDR3U-800, DDR3U-1066, DDR3U-1333, and DDR3U-
1600 (https://www.jedec.org/standards-documents/docs/jesd79-3-2)
Addendum No. 3 to JESD79-3 - 3D Stacked SDRAM (https://www.jedec.org/standards-documents/
docs/jesd79-3-3-0)
SPD (Serial Presence Detect), from JEDEC standard No. 21-C (JESD21C: JEDEC configurations for
solid state memories)
SPD Annex K - Serial Presence Detect (SPD) for DDR3 SDRAM Modules (SPD4_01_02_11) (htt
p://www.jedec.org/standards-documents/docs/spd-4010211)
DDR, DDR2, DDR3 memory slots testing (http://start-test.com/Products/JTAGExternalModules.php)
DDR3 Synchronous DRAM Memory (https://courses.cs.washington.edu/courses/cse467/11wi/lectures/
SDRAM.pdf)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=DDR3_SDRAM&oldid=980499996"
This page was last edited on 26 September 2020, at 21:26 (UTC).
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you
agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-
profit organization.
37. "DDR3: Frequently Asked Questions" (https://web.archive.org/web/20091229190303/http://www.kingst
on.com/channelmarketingcenter/hyperx/literature/MKF_1223_DDR3_FAQ.pdf) (PDF). Archived from
the original (http://www.kingston.com/channelmarketingcenter/hyperx/literature/MKF_1223_DDR3_FA
Q.pdf) (PDF) on 2009-12-29. Retrieved 2009-08-18.
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DDR3 SDRAM : Notes

  • 1. 02/10/2020 DDR3 SDRAM - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DDR3_SDRAM 1/9 DDR3 SDRAM 4 GiB PC3-12800 ECC DDR3 DIMM Type Synchronous dynamic random- access memory (SDRAM) Release date 2007 Predecessor DDR2 SDRAM (2003) Successor DDR4 SDRAM (2014) DDR3 SDRAM Double Data Rate 3 Synchronous Dynamic Random-Access Memory, officially abbreviated as DDR3 SDRAM, is a type of synchronous dynamic random-access memory (SDRAM) with a high bandwidth ("double data rate") interface, and has been in use since 2007. It is the higher-speed successor to DDR and DDR2 and predecessor to DDR4 synchronous dynamic random-access memory (SDRAM) chips. DDR3 SDRAM is neither forward nor backward compatible with any earlier type of random-access memory (RAM) because of different signaling voltages, timings, and other factors. DDR3 is a DRAM interface specification. The actual DRAM arrays that store the data are similar to earlier types, with similar performance. The primary benefit of DDR3 SDRAM over its immediate predecessor, DDR2 SDRAM, is its ability to transfer data at twice the rate (eight times the speed of its internal memory arrays), enabling higher bandwidth or peak data rates. The DDR3 standard permits DRAM chip capacities of up to 8 gibibits (Gibit), and up to four ranks of 64 bits each for a total maximum of 16  gibibytes (GiB) per DDR3 DIMM. Because of a hardware limitation not fixed until Ivy Bridge-E in 2013, most older Intel CPUs only support up to 4-Gibit chips for 8 GiB DIMMs (Intel's Core 2 DDR3 chipsets only support up to 2 Gibit). All AMD CPUs correctly support the full specification for 16  GiB DDR3 DIMMs.[1] History Successor Specification Overview Dual-inline memory modules Latencies Power consumption Modules Serial presence detect Release 4 XMP extension Variants DDR3L and DDR3U extensions Feature summary Components Modules Technological advantages over DDR2 See also Notes References External links Contents
  • 2. 02/10/2020 DDR3 SDRAM - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DDR3_SDRAM 2/9 In February 2005, Samsung introduced the first prototype DDR3 memory chip. Samsung played a major role in the development and standardisation of DDR3.[2][3] In May 2005, Desi Rhoden, chairman of the JEDEC committee, stated that DDR3 had been under development for "about 3 years".[4] DDR3 was officially launched in 2007, but sales were not expected to overtake DDR2 until the end of 2009, or possibly early 2010, according to Intel strategist Carlos Weissenberg, speaking during the early part of their roll-out in August 2008.[5] (The same timescale for market penetration had been stated by market intelligence company DRAMeXchange over a year earlier in April 2007,[6] and by Desi Rhoden in 2005.[4]) The primary driving force behind the increased usage of DDR3 has been new Core i7 processors from Intel and Phenom II processors from AMD, both of which have internal memory controllers: the former requires DDR3, the latter recommends it. IDC stated in January 2009 that DDR3 sales would account for 29% of the total DRAM units sold in 2009, rising to 72% by 2011.[7] In September 2012, JEDEC released the final specification of DDR4.[8] The primary benefits of DDR4 compared to DDR3 include a higher standardized range of clock frequencies and data transfer rates[9] and significantly lower voltage. Compared to DDR2 memory, DDR3 memory uses less power. Some manufacturers further propose using "dual-gate" transistors to reduce leakage of current.[10] According to JEDEC,[11]:111 1.575 volts should be considered the absolute maximum when memory stability is the foremost consideration, such as in servers or other mission-critical devices. In addition, JEDEC states that memory modules must withstand up to 1.80 volts[a] before incurring permanent damage, although they are not required to function correctly at that level.[11]:109 Another benefit is its prefetch buffer, which is 8-burst-deep. In contrast, the prefetch buffer of DDR2 is 4-burst-deep, and the prefetch buffer of DDR is 2-burst-deep. This advantage is an enabling technology in DDR3's transfer speed. DDR3 modules can transfer data at a rate of 800–2133 MT/s using both rising and falling edges of a 400–1066 MHz I/O clock. This is twice DDR2's data transfer rates (400–1066 MT/s using a 200–533 MHz I/O clock) and four times the rate of DDR (200–400 MT/s using a 100–200 MHz I/O clock). High-performance graphics was an initial driver of such bandwidth requirements, where high bandwidth data transfer between framebuffers is required. Because the hertz is a measure of cycles per second, and no signal cycles more often than every other transfer, describing the transfer rate in units of MHz is technically incorrect, although very common. It is also misleading because various memory timings are given in units of clock cycles, which are half the speed of data transfers. DDR3 does use the same electric signaling standard as DDR and DDR2, Stub Series Terminated Logic, albeit at different timings and voltages. Specifically, DDR3 uses SSTL_15.[13] In February 2005, Samsung demonstrated the first DDR3 memory prototype, with a capacity of 512  Mb and a bandwidth of 1.066 Gbps.[2] Products in the form of motherboards appeared on the market in June 2007[14] based on Intel's P35 "Bearlake" chipset with DIMMs at bandwidths up to DDR3-1600 (PC3-12800).[15] The Intel Core i7, released in November 2008, connects directly to memory rather than via a chipset. The Core i7, i5 & i3 CPUs History Successor Specification Overview
  • 3. 02/10/2020 DDR3 SDRAM - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DDR3_SDRAM 3/9 Physical comparison of DDR, DDR2, and DDR3 SDRAM Desktop PCs (DIMM) Notebook and convertible PCs (SO-DIMM) initially supported only DDR3. AMD's socket AM3 Phenom II X4 processors, released in February 2009, were their first to support DDR3 (while still supporting DDR2 for backwards compatibility). DDR3 dual-inline memory modules (DIMMs) have 240 pins and are electrically incompatible with DDR2. A key notch—located differently in DDR2 and DDR3 DIMMs —prevents accidentally interchanging them. Not only are they keyed differently, but DDR2 has rounded notches on the side and the DDR3 modules have square notches on the side.[16] DDR3 SO-DIMMs have 204 pins.[17] For the Skylake microarchitecture, Intel has also designed a SO-DIMM package named UniDIMM, which can use either DDR3 or DDR4 chips. The CPU's integrated memory controller can then work with either. The purpose of UniDIMMs is to handle the transition from DDR3 to DDR4, where pricing and availability may make it desirable to switch RAM type. UniDIMMs have the same dimensions and number of pins as regular DDR4 SO- DIMMs, but the notch is placed differently to avoid accidentally using in an incompatible DDR4 SO-DIMM socket.[18] DDR3 latencies are numerically higher because the I/O bus clock cycles by which they are measured are shorter; the actual time interval is similar to DDR2 latencies, around 10 ns. There is some improvement because DDR3 generally uses more recent manufacturing processes, but this is not directly caused by the change to DDR3. CAS latency (ns) = 1000 × CL (cycles) ÷ clock frequency (MHz) = 2000 × CL (cycles) ÷ transfer rate (MT/s) While the typical latencies for a JEDEC DDR2-800 device were 5-5-5-15 (12.5  ns), some standard latencies for JEDEC DDR3 devices include 7-7-7-20 for DDR3-1066 (13.125 ns) and 8-8-8-24 for DDR3-1333 (12 ns). As with earlier memory generations, faster DDR3 memory became available after the release of the initial versions. DDR3-2000 memory with 9-9-9-28 latency (9 ns) was available in time to coincide with the Intel Core i7 release in late 2008,[19] while later developments made DDR3-2400 widely available (with CL 9–12 cycles = 7.5–10 ns), and speeds up to DDR3-3200 available (with CL 13 cycles = 8.125 ns). Power consumption of individual SDRAM chips (or, by extension, DIMMs) varies based on many factors, including speed, type of usage, voltage, etc. Dell's Power Advisor calculates that 4 GB ECC DDR1333 RDIMMs use about 4 W each.[20] By contrast, a more modern mainstream desktop-oriented part 8 GB, DDR3/1600 DIMM, is rated at 2.58 W, despite being significantly faster.[21] Dual-inline memory modules Latencies Power consumption Modules
  • 4. 02/10/2020 DDR3 SDRAM - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DDR3_SDRAM 4/9 Name Chip Bus Timings Standard Type Module Clock rate (MHz) Cycle time (ns)[22] Clock rate (MHz) Transfer rate (MT/s) Bandwidth (MB/s) CL- TRCD- TRP CAS latency (ns) DDR3-800 D PC3- 6400 100 10 400 800 6400 5-5-5 12.5 E 6-6-6 15 DDR3-1066 E PC3- 8500 133⅓ 7.5 533⅓ 1066.67 8533⅓ 6-6-6 11.25 F 7-7-7 13.125 G 8-8-8 15 DDR3-1333 F* PC3- 10600 166⅔ 6 666⅔ 1333⅓ 10666.67 7-7-7 10.5 G 8-8-8 12 H 9-9-9 13.5 J* 10-10- 10 15 DDR3-1600 G* PC3- 12800 200 5 800 1600 12800 8-8-8 10 H 9-9-9 11.25 J 10-10- 10 12.5 K 11-11- 11 13.75 DDR3-1866 DDR3- 1866J* DDR3- 1866K DDR3- 1866L DDR3- 1866M* PC3- 14900 233⅓ 4.286 933⅓ 1866⅔ 14933⅓ 10-10- 10 11-11- 11 12-12- 12 13-13- 13 10.56 11.786 12.857 13.929 DDR3-2133 DDR3- 2133K* DDR3- 2133L DDR3- 2133M DDR3- 2133N* PC3- 17000 266⅔ 3.75 1066⅔ 2133⅓ 17066⅔ 11-11- 11 12-12- 12 13-13- 13 14-14- 14 10.313 11.25  12.188 13.125  * optional DDR3-xxx denotes data transfer rate, and describes DDR chips, whereas PC3-xxxx denotes theoretical bandwidth (with the last two digits truncated), and is used to describe assembled DIMMs. Bandwidth is calculated by taking transfers per second and multiplying by eight. This is because DDR3 memory modules transfer data on a bus that is 64 data bits wide, and since a byte comprises 8 bits, this equates to 8 bytes of data per transfer. With two transfers per cycle of a quadrupled clock signal, a 64-bit wide DDR3 module may achieve a transfer rate of up to 64 times the memory clock speed. With data being transferred 64 bits at a time per memory module, DDR3 SDRAM gives a transfer rate of (memory clock rate) × 4 (for bus clock multiplier) × 2 (for data rate) × 64 (number of bits transferred) / 8 (number of bits in a byte). Thus with a memory clock frequency of 100 MHz, DDR3 SDRAM gives a maximum transfer rate of 6400 MB/s. The data rate (in MT/s) is twice the I/O bus clock (in MHz) due to the double data rate of DDR memory. As explained above, the bandwidth in MB/s is the data rate multiplied by eight. CL – CAS Latency clock cycles, between sending a column address to the memory and the beginning of the data in response
  • 5. 02/10/2020 DDR3 SDRAM - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DDR3_SDRAM 5/9 tRCD – Clock cycles between row activate and reads/writes tRP – Clock cycles between row precharge and activate Fractional frequencies are normally rounded down, but rounding up to 667 is common because of the exact number being 666⅔ and rounding to the nearest whole number. Some manufacturers also round to a certain precision or round up instead. For example, PC3-10666 memory could be listed as PC3-10600 or PC3-10700.[23] Note: All items listed above are specified by JEDEC as JESD79-3F.[11]:157–165All RAM data rates in-between or above these listed specifications are not standardized by JEDEC—often they are simply manufacturer optimizations using higher-tolerance or overvolted chips. Of these non-standard specifications, the highest reported speed reached was equivalent to DDR3-2544, as of May 2010.[24] Alternative naming: DDR3 modules are often incorrectly labeled with the prefix PC (instead of PC3), for marketing reasons, followed by the data-rate. Under this convention PC3-10600 is listed as PC1333.[25] DDR3 memory utilizes serial presence detect.[26] Serial presence detect (SPD) is a standardized way to automatically access information about a computer memory module, using a serial interface. It is typically used during the power- on self-test for automatic configuration of memory modules. Release 4 of the DDR3 Serial Presence Detect (SPD) document (SPD4_01_02_11) adds support for Load Reduction DIMMs and also for 16b-SO-DIMMs and 32b-SO-DIMMs. JEDEC Solid State Technology Association announced the publication of Release 4 of the DDR3 Serial Presence Detect (SPD) document on September 1, 2011.[27] Intel Corporation officially introduced the eXtreme Memory Profile (XMP) Specification on March 23, 2007 to enable enthusiast performance extensions to the traditional JEDEC SPD specifications for DDR3 SDRAM.[28] In addition to bandwidth designations (e.g. DDR3-800D), and capacity variants, modules can be one of the following: 1. ECC memory, which has an extra data byte lane used for correcting minor errors and detecting major errors for better reliability. Modules with ECC are identified by an additional ECC or E in their designation. For example: "PC3-6400 ECC", or PC3-8500E.[29] 2. Registered or buffered memory, which improves signal integrity (and hence potentially clock rates and physical slot capacity) by electrically buffering the signals with a register, at a cost of an extra clock of increased latency. Those modules are identified by an additional R in their designation, for example PC3-6400R.[30] 3. Non-registered (a.k.a. "unbuffered") RAM may be identified by an additional U in the designation.[30] 4. Fully buffered modules, which are designated by F or FB and do not have the same notch position as other classes. Fully buffered modules cannot be used with motherboards that are made for registered modules, and the different notch position physically prevents their insertion. 5. Load reduced modules, which are designated by LR and are similar to registered/buffered memory, in a way that LRDIMM modules buffer both control and data lines while retaining the parallel nature of all signals. As such, LRDIMM memory provides large overall maximum memory capacities, while addressing some of the performance and power consumption issues of FB memory induced by the required conversion between serial and parallel signal forms. Serial presence detect Release 4 XMP extension Variants
  • 6. 02/10/2020 DDR3 SDRAM - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DDR3_SDRAM 6/9 Both FBDIMM (fully buffered) and LRDIMM (load reduced) memory types are designed primarily to control the amount of electric current flowing to and from the memory chips at any given time. They are not compatible with registered/buffered memory, and motherboards that require them usually will not accept any other kind of memory. The DDR3L (DDR3 Low Voltage) standard is an addendum to the JESD79-3 DDR3 Memory Device Standard specifying low voltage devices.[31] The DDR3L standard is 1.35 V and has the label PC3L for its modules. Examples include DDR3L‐800 (PC3L-6400), DDR3L‐1066 (PC3L-8500), DDR3L‐1333 (PC3L-10600), and DDR3L‐1600 (PC3L-12800). Memory specified to DDR3L and DDR3U specifications is compatible with the original DDR3 standard, and can run at either the lower voltage or at 1.50 V.[32] However, devices that require DDR3L explicitly, which operate at 1.35 V, such as systems using mobile versions of fourth-generation Intel Core processors, are not compatible with 1.50 V DDR3 memory.[33] The DDR3U (DDR3 Ultra Low Voltage) standard is 1.25 V and has the label PC3U for its modules.[34] JEDEC Solid State Technology Association announced the publication of JEDEC DDR3L on July 26, 2010[35] and the DDR3U on October 2011.[36] Introduction of asynchronous RESET pin Support of system-level flight-time compensation On-DIMM mirror-friendly DRAM pinout Introduction of CWL (CAS write latency) per clock bin On-die I/O calibration engine READ and WRITE calibration Dynamic ODT (On-Die-Termination) feature allows different termination values for Reads and Writes Fly-by command/address/control bus with on-DIMM termination High-precision calibration resistors Are not backwards compatible—DDR3 modules do not fit into DDR2 sockets; forcing them can damage the DIMM and/or the motherboard[37] Higher bandwidth performance, up to 2133 MT/s standardized Slightly improved latencies, as measured in nanoseconds Higher performance at low power (longer battery life in laptops) Enhanced low-power features List of device bandwidths Low power DDR3 SDRAM (LPDDR3) Multi-channel memory architecture DDR3L and DDR3U extensions Feature summary Components Modules Technological advantages over DDR2 See also
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  • 8. 02/10/2020 DDR3 SDRAM - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DDR3_SDRAM 8/9 17. "204-Pin DDR3 SDRAM unbuffered SODIMM design specification" (https://www.jedec.org/standards-d ocuments/docs/module-42018). JEDEC. May 2014. Retrieved 2015-07-05. 18. "How Intel Plans to Transition Between DDR3 and DDR4 for the Mainstream" (http://www.techpowerup. com/205231/how-intel-plans-to-transition-between-ddr3-and-ddr4-for-the-mainstream.html). techpowerup.com. Retrieved 19 March 2018. 19. Shilov, Anton (2008-10-29). "Kingston Rolls Out Industry's First 2GHz Memory Modules for Intel Core i7 Platforms" (https://web.archive.org/web/20081101113745/http://www.xbitlabs.com/news/memory/disp lay/20081029141143_Kingston_Rolls_Out_Industry_s_First_2GHz_Memory_Modules_for_Intel_Core_i 7_Platforms.html). Xbit Laboratories. Archived from the original (http://www.xbitlabs.com/news/memor y/display/20081029141143_Kingston_Rolls_Out_Industry_s_First_2GHz_Memory_Modules_for_Intel_ Core_i7_Platforms.html) on 2008-11-01. Retrieved 2008-11-02. 20. "Dell Energy Smart Solution Advisor" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130801070649/http://essa.us.dell. com/DellStarOnline/DCCP.aspx?c=us&l=en&s=corp&Template=6945c07e-3be7-47aa-b318-18f9052df 893). Essa.us.dell.com. Archived from the original (http://essa.us.dell.com/DellStarOnline/DCCP.aspx? c=us&l=en&s=corp&Template=6945c07e-3be7-47aa-b318-18f9052df893) on 2013-08-01. Retrieved 2013-07-28. 21. http://www.kingston.com/dataSheets/KVR16N11_8.pdf 22. Cycle time is the inverse of the I/O bus clock frequency; e.g., 1/(100 MHz) = 10 ns per clock cycle. 23. Pc3 10600 vs. pc3 10666 What's the difference – New-System-Build (http://www.tomshardware.com/fo rum/274587-31-10600-10666-what-difference#t2045244), Tomshardware.com, retrieved 2012-01-23 24. Kingston's 2,544 MHz DDR3 On Show at Computex (http://news.softpedia.com/news/Kingston-s-2-544 -MHz-DDR3-On-Show-at-Computex-143379.shtml), News.softpedia.com, 2010-05-31, retrieved 2012-01-23 25. Crucial Value CT2KIT51264BA1339 PC1333 4GB Memory RAM (DDR3, CL9) Retail (https://www.ama zon.co.uk/Crucial-CT2KIT51264BA1339-PC1333-Memory-Retail/dp/B0036VO632), www.amazon.co.uk, 2016-05-10, retrieved 2016-05-10 26. "Understanding DDR3 Serial Presence Detect (SPD) Table" (https://www.simmtester.com/News/Public ationArticle/153). simmtester.com. Retrieved 12 December 2015. 27. "JEDEC Announces Publication of Release 4 of the DDR3 Serial Presence Detect Specification" (htt p://www.jedec.org/news/pressreleases/jedec-announces-publication-release-4-ddr3-serial-presence-de tect-specification). 28. "Intel Extreme memory Profile (Intel XMP) DDR3 Technology" (http://www.intel.com/assets/pdf/whitepa per/319124.pdf) (PDF). Retrieved 2009-05-29. 29. Memory technology evolution: an overview of system memory technologies (https://web.archive.org/we b/20110724013507/http://h20000.www2.hp.com/bc/docs/support/SupportManual/c00256987/c0025698 7.pdf) (PDF), Hewlett-Packard, p. 18, archived from the original (http://h20000.www2.hp.com/bc/docs/s upport/SupportManual/c00256987/c00256987.pdf) (PDF) on 2011-07-24 30. "What is LR-DIMM, LRDIMM Memory? (Load-Reduce DIMM)" (http://www.simmtester.com/page/news/ showpubnews.asp?num=167). simmtester.com. Retrieved 2014-08-29. 31. "Addendum No. 1 to JESD79-3 - 1.35 V DDR3L-800, DDR3L-1066, DDR3L-1333, DDR3L-1600, and DDR3L-1866" (https://www.jedec.org/standards-documents/docs/jesd79-3-1a01). May 2013. Retrieved 2019-09-08. 32. "Addendum No. 1 to JESD79-3 - 1.35 V DDR3L-800, DDR3L-1066, DDR3L-1333, DDR3L-1600, and DDR3L-1866" (https://www.jedec.org/standards-documents/docs/jesd79-3-1a01). May 2013. Retrieved 2019-09-08. "DDR3L VDD/VDDQ requirements - Power Supply: DDR3L operation = 1.283 V to 1.45 V; DDR3 operation = 1.425 V to 1.575 V .. Once initialized for DDR3L operation, DDR3 operation may only be used if the device is in reset while VDD and VDDQ are changed for DDR3 operation" 33. "What is DDR3L Memory?" (http://www.dell.com/support/article/us/en/19/SLN153768/EN). Dell.com. Dell. 2016-10-03. Retrieved 2016-10-04. 34. "Addendum No. 2 to JESD79-3, 1.25 V DDR3U-800, DDR3U-1066, DDR3U-1333, and DDR3U-1600" (https://www.jedec.org/standards-documents/docs/jesd79-3-2). October 2011. Retrieved 2019-09-08. 35. "Specification Will Encourage Lower Power Consumption for Countless Consumer Electronics, Networking and Computer Products" (http://www.jedec.org/news/pressreleases/jedec-publishes-widely- anticipated-ddr3l-low-voltage-memory-standard). 36. "Addendum No. 2 to JESD79-3, 1.25 V DDR3U-800, DDR3U-1066, DDR3U-1333, and DDR3U-1600" (https://www.jedec.org/category/keywords/ddr3u).
  • 9. 02/10/2020 DDR3 SDRAM - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DDR3_SDRAM 9/9 JEDEC standard No. 79-3 (JESD79-3: DDR3 SDRAM) DDR3 SDRAM standard JESD79-3F (https://www.jedec.org/standards-documents/docs/jesd-79-3d) Addendum No. 1 to JESD79-3 - 1.35 V DDR3L-800, DDR3L-1066, DDR3L-1333, DDR3L-1600, and DDR3L-1866 (JESD79-3-1A.01) (https://www.jedec.org/standards-documents/docs/jesd79-3-1 a01) Addendum No. 2 to JESD79-3 - 1.25 V DDR3U-800, DDR3U-1066, DDR3U-1333, and DDR3U- 1600 (https://www.jedec.org/standards-documents/docs/jesd79-3-2) Addendum No. 3 to JESD79-3 - 3D Stacked SDRAM (https://www.jedec.org/standards-documents/ docs/jesd79-3-3-0) SPD (Serial Presence Detect), from JEDEC standard No. 21-C (JESD21C: JEDEC configurations for solid state memories) SPD Annex K - Serial Presence Detect (SPD) for DDR3 SDRAM Modules (SPD4_01_02_11) (htt p://www.jedec.org/standards-documents/docs/spd-4010211) DDR, DDR2, DDR3 memory slots testing (http://start-test.com/Products/JTAGExternalModules.php) DDR3 Synchronous DRAM Memory (https://courses.cs.washington.edu/courses/cse467/11wi/lectures/ SDRAM.pdf) Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=DDR3_SDRAM&oldid=980499996" This page was last edited on 26 September 2020, at 21:26 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non- profit organization. 37. "DDR3: Frequently Asked Questions" (https://web.archive.org/web/20091229190303/http://www.kingst on.com/channelmarketingcenter/hyperx/literature/MKF_1223_DDR3_FAQ.pdf) (PDF). Archived from the original (http://www.kingston.com/channelmarketingcenter/hyperx/literature/MKF_1223_DDR3_FA Q.pdf) (PDF) on 2009-12-29. Retrieved 2009-08-18. External links