2.
Introduction to Goods and Service Tax.
Prior to the GST Regime.
Loopholes in Indirect Tax System prior to GST.
Comparison between GST and erstwhile tax
system.
Impact of GST on nation’s trade since its
enactment.
Contents
3.
Introduction to Goods and Service Tax
GST is an indirect tax
imposed in India on
supply of goods and
services.
It is a comprehensive,
multistage, destination
based tax.
4. It is –
Comprehensive because it has subsumed
almost all indirect taxes except few.
Multistage as it is imposed at every step in
production process which can be set off from
the tax imposed on subsequent suppliers.
Destination based as it is collected from point
of consumption not point of origin.
5.
Prior to the GST Regime
Covered under GST
Value Added Tax (VAT)
Central Sales Tax (CST)
Excise Duty
Entertainment Tax
Entry Tax
Luxury Tax
Taxes on Advertisements
Not Covered under GST
Customs Duty
Stamp Duty
Taxes on Petroleum
Electricity tax
Taxes on Alcohol
In earlier indirect tax regime, there were many
indirect taxes levied by both state and centre -
6.
Loopholes in Indirect Tax System prior to GST
Varied laws, as there were separate laws for separate levy.
For e.g. Central Excise Act, 1944, respective State VAT laws.
Varied Tax Rates, as there were separate rates. For e.g.
Excise 12.36 % and Service Tax 14%.
Tax burden, in earlier scenario, tax burden on tax payer is
high.
Compliance, Tax compliance is complex because of
multiplicity of laws and their provisions to be followed.
7. Cascading effect, Present Regime-This Problem arises
because credit of CST and many other taxes not allowed.
Cost burden on consumers, Due to presence of cascading
effect, certain taxes become part of cost.