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TEACHING AND LEARNING
கற்பித்தல் மற்றும் கற்றலல்
Ms R SRIDEVI
Assistant Professor of Pedagogy of Mathematics
Loyola College of Education
Chennai 34
UNIT iI
TEACHINGIN DIVERSECLASSROOMS AND LEARNINGIN AND OUT OF
SCHOOL
பலதரப்பட்ட வகுப்பறறலகளில் கற்பித்தல் மற்றும்
பள்ளிக்கு உள்ளளயும் வவளிளேயும் கற்றலல்
SEMESTER I
CODE BD1TL
பலதரப்பட்ட
வகுப்பறறலகளில்
கற்பித்தல்
• Meaning and definitions of diverse
classroom
மாறுபட்ட வகுப்பறறலேின் வபாருள் மற்றும்
வறரேறறலகள்
• Teaching in a diverse classroom
பலதரப்பட்ட வகுப்பறறலேில் கற்பித்தல்
• Preparations of teachers of diverse
classroom
பல்ளவறு வகுப்பறறலக்கான ஆசிரிேர்களின்
தோரிப்புகள்
• Diversity in the classroom.
வகுப்பறறலேில் பன்முகத்தன்றம
• Purpose learning in and out of school
பள்ளிக்கு உள்ளளயும் வவளிளேயும்-
கற்றலலின் ள ாக்கம்
• Importance of Observation learning
உற்றுள ாக்க கற்றலலின் முக்கிேத்துவம்
• Advantages of learning outside classroom
வகுப்பறறலக்கு வவளிளே கற்பதன்
ன்றமகள்
• Modern strategies of learning
வ ீ
ன கற்றலல் உத்திகள்
CLASSIFICATIONS OF
DISABILITIES
VI HI MR
LCD
LEPROCY
CURED AUTISM
MUTLIPLE
DISORDER
HEARING IMPAIRMENT
MEANING ………
• A person is said to have hearing
disability if she/he cannot hear at
all, or can hear only loud sounds,
shouts sounds, or only if the
speaker was sitting in front would
usually ask to repeat the words
spoken to him / her.
Situation of the Ear
Outer Ear Middle Ear
Inner Ear
Pinna
External Auditory Canal
Tympanic Membrane
(Ear Drum)
Ossicles:
Eustachian Tube
(to nose and throat)
Hammer, Anvil, Stirrup
Cochlear
Auditory (or Cochlear) Nerve
Semicircular Canals
Vestibule
Anatomy of the Ear
TYPE DEGREES
NORMAL HEARING 10 – 15 dB HL
SLIGHT HEARING LOSS 16 – 25 dB HL
MILD HEARING LOSS 26 – 40 dB HL
MODERATE HEARING LOSS 41 – 55 dB HL
MODERATE – SEVERE HL 56 – 70 dB HL
SEVERE HEARING LOSS 71 – 90 dB HL
PROFOUND HEARING LOSS > 90 dB HL
Classification of HI….
Congenital
Hearing Loss
பிறலவி காது
ளகளாறம
Acquired
Hearing Loss
றகேகப்படுத்தப்பட்ட
காது ளகளாறம
Based on the Types of Hearing Loss
• CONDUCTIVE LOSS: The external and the
middle ear is affected. - வவளிப்புறல
மற்றும் டுத்தர காது
Based on the Types of Hearing Loss
• NEURO – SENSITIVE LOSS: The inner ear is
affected. - உள் காது பாதிக்கப்படுகிறது.
Based on the Types of Hearing Loss
• MIXED LOSS: The external or the middle ear
or both and the inner ear is affected.
Based on the Types of Hearing Loss
• RECTO COCHLEAR TYPE: The nerve
pathway beyond the inner ear is
affected. - உள் காதுக்கு அப்பால் உள்ள
ரம்பு பாறத பாதிக்கப்படுகிறது
SIGN LANGUAGE
• In Britain, they have BSL (Britain
Sign Language)
• In America, ASL (American Sign
Language)
• In India, ISL (Indian Sign
Language)
FINGER SPELLING
• One – handed and two –
handed finger spelling
• Using hand combinations to
represent the alphabet words
TWINS
4/5/2022 Miss. R. Sridevi
Types
of twins
Non-
identical
(Fraternal)
Identical
(Monozygotic)
Conjoined
(Siamese)
4/5/2022 Miss. R. Sridevi
Fraternal (Non-identical) twins
• Fraternal (Non-identical) twins are formed
when two egg cells are fertilized; each egg by
a different sperm so that two embryos are
formed. Fraternal twins can be of the same or
opposite sex and they don't have to look at all
alike.
4/5/2022 Miss. R. Sridevi
Identical twins (Monozygotic)
• Identical twins (Monozygotic) are formed
when one egg after being fertilized by one
sperm, divides into two halves. The two halves
are genetically identical. Identical twins are
usually of the same sex.
4/5/2022 Miss. R. Sridevi
4/5/2022 Miss. R. Sridevi
4/5/2022 Miss. R. Sridevi
Conjoined (Siamese) twins
• Conjoined (Siamese) twins are formed exactly
like identical twins, but during the split, the
embryo does not separate completely to form
two separate babies and the twins develop
attached to one another.
4/5/2022 Miss. R. Sridevi
4/5/2022 Miss. R. Sridevi
7. unit ii tm hearing impairment

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7. unit ii tm hearing impairment

  • 1. TEACHING AND LEARNING கற்பித்தல் மற்றும் கற்றலல் Ms R SRIDEVI Assistant Professor of Pedagogy of Mathematics Loyola College of Education Chennai 34 UNIT iI TEACHINGIN DIVERSECLASSROOMS AND LEARNINGIN AND OUT OF SCHOOL பலதரப்பட்ட வகுப்பறறலகளில் கற்பித்தல் மற்றும் பள்ளிக்கு உள்ளளயும் வவளிளேயும் கற்றலல் SEMESTER I CODE BD1TL
  • 3. • Meaning and definitions of diverse classroom மாறுபட்ட வகுப்பறறலேின் வபாருள் மற்றும் வறரேறறலகள் • Teaching in a diverse classroom பலதரப்பட்ட வகுப்பறறலேில் கற்பித்தல் • Preparations of teachers of diverse classroom பல்ளவறு வகுப்பறறலக்கான ஆசிரிேர்களின் தோரிப்புகள் • Diversity in the classroom. வகுப்பறறலேில் பன்முகத்தன்றம
  • 4. • Purpose learning in and out of school பள்ளிக்கு உள்ளளயும் வவளிளேயும்- கற்றலலின் ள ாக்கம் • Importance of Observation learning உற்றுள ாக்க கற்றலலின் முக்கிேத்துவம் • Advantages of learning outside classroom வகுப்பறறலக்கு வவளிளே கற்பதன் ன்றமகள் • Modern strategies of learning வ ீ ன கற்றலல் உத்திகள்
  • 6. VI HI MR LCD LEPROCY CURED AUTISM MUTLIPLE DISORDER
  • 8. MEANING ……… • A person is said to have hearing disability if she/he cannot hear at all, or can hear only loud sounds, shouts sounds, or only if the speaker was sitting in front would usually ask to repeat the words spoken to him / her.
  • 10. Outer Ear Middle Ear Inner Ear Pinna External Auditory Canal Tympanic Membrane (Ear Drum) Ossicles: Eustachian Tube (to nose and throat) Hammer, Anvil, Stirrup Cochlear Auditory (or Cochlear) Nerve Semicircular Canals Vestibule Anatomy of the Ear
  • 11. TYPE DEGREES NORMAL HEARING 10 – 15 dB HL SLIGHT HEARING LOSS 16 – 25 dB HL MILD HEARING LOSS 26 – 40 dB HL MODERATE HEARING LOSS 41 – 55 dB HL MODERATE – SEVERE HL 56 – 70 dB HL SEVERE HEARING LOSS 71 – 90 dB HL PROFOUND HEARING LOSS > 90 dB HL
  • 12. Classification of HI…. Congenital Hearing Loss பிறலவி காது ளகளாறம Acquired Hearing Loss றகேகப்படுத்தப்பட்ட காது ளகளாறம
  • 13. Based on the Types of Hearing Loss • CONDUCTIVE LOSS: The external and the middle ear is affected. - வவளிப்புறல மற்றும் டுத்தர காது
  • 14. Based on the Types of Hearing Loss • NEURO – SENSITIVE LOSS: The inner ear is affected. - உள் காது பாதிக்கப்படுகிறது.
  • 15. Based on the Types of Hearing Loss • MIXED LOSS: The external or the middle ear or both and the inner ear is affected.
  • 16. Based on the Types of Hearing Loss • RECTO COCHLEAR TYPE: The nerve pathway beyond the inner ear is affected. - உள் காதுக்கு அப்பால் உள்ள ரம்பு பாறத பாதிக்கப்படுகிறது
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21. SIGN LANGUAGE • In Britain, they have BSL (Britain Sign Language) • In America, ASL (American Sign Language) • In India, ISL (Indian Sign Language)
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. FINGER SPELLING • One – handed and two – handed finger spelling • Using hand combinations to represent the alphabet words
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31. TWINS
  • 32. 4/5/2022 Miss. R. Sridevi
  • 34. Fraternal (Non-identical) twins • Fraternal (Non-identical) twins are formed when two egg cells are fertilized; each egg by a different sperm so that two embryos are formed. Fraternal twins can be of the same or opposite sex and they don't have to look at all alike. 4/5/2022 Miss. R. Sridevi
  • 35. Identical twins (Monozygotic) • Identical twins (Monozygotic) are formed when one egg after being fertilized by one sperm, divides into two halves. The two halves are genetically identical. Identical twins are usually of the same sex. 4/5/2022 Miss. R. Sridevi
  • 36. 4/5/2022 Miss. R. Sridevi
  • 37. 4/5/2022 Miss. R. Sridevi
  • 38. Conjoined (Siamese) twins • Conjoined (Siamese) twins are formed exactly like identical twins, but during the split, the embryo does not separate completely to form two separate babies and the twins develop attached to one another. 4/5/2022 Miss. R. Sridevi
  • 39. 4/5/2022 Miss. R. Sridevi