Rizal traveled extensively throughout East Asia, Europe, and the United States from 1888 to 1889. Some of the key places he visited included Hong Kong, Macao, Japan where he was impressed by Japanese culture, the United States where he was disturbed by racial discrimination, London where he lived for months, and Paris where he visited the 1889 World's Fair and the studio of his friend Juan Luna. Throughout his travels, Rizal keenly observed the people, culture, and politics of each place he visited and used his experiences to continue developing his ideas about reform and nationalism back in the Philippines.

1. Discussant: Sr. Marie Camelle S. Fernando

2. Arrival
at Manila
On August 5, the
Haiphong arrived
in Manila and he
went ashore
with a happy
heart for he was
once again in
Filipino soil.

3. Home in Calamba
On August 8, he
returned to
Calamba. His
family welcomed
him affectionately.
The rejoicing
returns over when
his family became
worried of his
safety.

4. In Calamba he established a
medical clinic and his first
patient was his mother, who
was that time almost blind.
His fees were reasonable,
within a month he was able to
earn about 900 pesos.
Farewell Again
Rizal left Calamba in 1888.
On February 3, 1888, after six
months of stay in Calamba, Rizal
left Manila for Hong Kong on board
the Zafiro.

5. Rizal at 27.
Haunted by
enemies and
threatened by
friars, Rizal was
forced to leave
Philippines for the
second time. It
was February 1888
then.
Hong Kong

6. A Landmark in Honor of Rizal’s Visit in Hong Kong
Rizal stayed in Hong Kong for two weeks. There he
studied the Chinese way of life, language, drama and
customs.

8. Macao
On February 18, Rizal
accompanied by Basa,
boarded the ferry
steamer Kiu-Kiang for
Macao.
Rizal described Macao
as a small, low and
gloomy. There are
many junks, sampans,
but few steamers, it
looks sad and is almost
dead-like.

9. Teatro
Victoria in
Macau
During his two days stay in
Macao, he visited the theatre,
casino, cathedral and
churches, pagodas and
botanical gardens and the
bazaars.
Pagodas

10. Japan
Morning of Tuesday,
February 28, 1888,
Rizal arrived at
Yokohama and stayed
in the Grand Hotel.
The following day, he
moved to Tokyo and
took a room at the
Tokyo Hotel where he
stayed from March 2
to 7. He was
impressed by the city
of Tokyo.

11. He stayed in Japan for one
month and a half from February
28 to April 13, 1888. He was
charmed by the natural beauty
of Japan, the manners of the
Japanese people and the
picturesque of shrines.

12. Rizal was greatly
impressed by Japan.
Among of which are
the natural beauty of
the country, the
cleanliness and
politeness of the
people,
the picturesque dress
and simple charm of
the Japanese women,
there were few thieves
in Japan, and beggars
were rarely seen in the
city streets.

13. Visit to the United States
Rizal first saw America on April 28,
1888. His arrival was marred by
racial prejudice for he saw the
discriminatory treatment of the
Chinese and the Negroes by the
white Americans.
The good were
●the material progress
of the country, the
drive and energy of the
American people,
●the natural beauty of
the land,
●the high standard of
living
●and the opportunities
for better life offered to
poor immigrants.
On bad impression
●was the lack of racial
equality.
●There existed racial
prejudice which was
inconsistent with the
principles of democracy
and freedom of which
Americans talk so much
but do not practice.

14. San Francisco
The steamer Belgic
docked at the San
Francisco on Saturday
morning, April 28, 1888.
All passengers were not
allowed to land. The
American health
authorities placed the
ship under quarantine on
the ground it came from
the Far east where a
cholera epidemic was
alleged to be raging.

15. Rizal stayed in
San Francisco for
two days from
May 4 to 6.
On Friday afternoon,
May 4, 1888, he was
permitted to go ashore
and then he registered
for a room at the Palace
Hotel.

16. Oakland
On May 6, Rizal left
San Francisco for
Oakland, nine miles
across San Francisco
Bay by ferry boat.
Nevada
On May 7, he awoke
and had a good
breakfast at Reno,
Nevada.

17. On May 8, Rizal
was in the state
of Utah. From
Ogden, they
went to Denver.

18. Colorado
On May 9, they
were passing
through the
mountains and
rocks along the
river. They woke up
at Colorado, which
he described as a
state with a lot of
trees.

19. Nebraska & Omaha
On May 10, they
arrived at
Nebraska then to
Omaha, which
was a big city.
They passed the
Missouri River
and arrived at
Illinois.

20. Illinois On May 11,
they arrived at
Chicago. He
observed that
every store in
Chicago are
selling cigars
and has Indian
figures.

21. May 12 they arrived
at Wagner which he
described as
beautiful and well
populated. They
arrived at the English
territory in the
afternoon, and saw
the Niagara Falls.
They had a stopover
to see some sights
and went to the side
below the Niagara
Falls.

22. On Sunday morning,
May 13, Rizal arrived
at New York, which
marks the end of his
trip to America.
He stayed three days
in this city and visited
some scenic and
historic places. He
was awed and
inspired by the
memorial of George
Washington.

23. Albany
On May 13, they arrived at
Albany which was a big city.
The Hudson River runs
along and carries many
boats. The sights here were
beautiful although more
solitary than those of Pasig.
The Hudson River

24. On May 16, 1888 he
left New York for
Liverpool on board the
City of Rome. He was
on board in a steamer
which was “the second
largest ship in the
world”—the Great
Eastern. He saw the
colossal Statue of
Liberty on Bedloe
Island as the ship
steamed out of New
York.
The Great Eastern

25. Rizal lived in London
from May, 1888 to
March 1889.
Life in London
On May 25, 1888, Rizal
went to London. For a
short time, he stayed at
the home of Dr. Antonio
Ma. Regidor– a lawyer in
London. By the end of
May he was a boarder of
the Beckett family.

26. Rizal arrived at
Liverpool,
England on May,
1888. He stayed
one day in
Liverpool
spending the
night at Adelphi
Hotel. He
described it as a
big and beautiful
city.
Liverpool, England
Adelphi Hotel

27. Visiting Paris &
Spain in
September of
1888, he visited
Paris for a week
for him to search
for more
historical
materials in the
Bibliotheque
Nationale.
Paris & Spain

28. Parisian Studio of
Juan Luna

29. Fencing with
Juan Luna in
Paris.

31. Rizal was fascinated by
the Universal
Exposition of Paris. It
opened on May 5,
1889. The greatest
attraction of the
exposition was the
Eiffel Tower, which was
built by Alexander
Eiffel. Rizal also
participated in an art
competition but got no
prize.
Eiffel Tower