Essay About History Of China Under Mao Zedong

Essay about History of China under Mao Zedong
History of China under Mao Zedong
The Great Leap Forward programme was introduced in 1958 when Mao saw that a new middle class of "experts" growing up, calling the shots in high
places of society. He also wanted to increase the country's production and catalyse industrialisation. Seeing an urgent need to lead China back to "true"
Communism, he announced the "Great Leap Forward".
The Great Leap Forward programme is said to be an economic failure, as it did not meet its initial aims. The changes that were to be made were too
sudden and the lack of expert knowledge was too great. There was poor weather from 1959–1961, causing a massive famine, which saw a total of 25
million deaths. Much...show more content...
b Only through the use of propaganda and control could Communism survive in China during the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution. To
what extent would you agree with this statement? Explain you answer.
I agree with the above statement to a large extent. To carry out the Great Leap Forward, the government had to persuade people to join communes by a
tremendous propaganda campaign but by 1958, all of China was organised into 26 000 communes.
From contextual knowledge, we know that life in the commune then was very hard. The members of the commune were not allowed to have any
private possessions at all. They all received the same wages. Even families were broken up to ensure that all who could work did so. Thus, one can
imagine the great discontentment among the people then. However, note that despite all the hardship, there is no mention of any uprising by the
people during this period of time. It is said that perhaps the communes have broken down the Chinese people's resistance to change.
In 1957, Mao launched the "Hundred Flowers" campaign. This invited criticism from anyone. The result was an overwhelming response of negative
comments that the campaign was stopped and strong opponents were sent for "re–education" (learning Communism through manual labour" in fields
or factories. If this campaign was allowed to continue, I believe that it would have

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Adolf Hitler And Mao Zedong
For thousands of years human being's have brutally killed one another. They've killed each other over food, livestock, religious beliefs, self–defense,
jealousy, pride, ego, anger, competition, betrayal in relationship, honor killing, and contract killing for money. They have killed for revenge, revenge
is the best motivator. People also killed each other to gain more land and wealth. But, there are two people that made their mark in our world. Mao
Zedong who killed 78 million people in a 33 year period, and Adolf Hitler who killed 17 million people in an 11 year period. These two powerful men
have committed atrocities towards mankind that will never be forgotten through the ages. Despite their crimes, they have left everlasting legacies that
can be compared and...show more content...
He instituted hundreds of laws and regulations to restrict and exclude Jews in society. The Anti–Semitic laws were issued throughout all levels of
government, he even boycotted Jewish goods. Hitler had eugenic policies which also targeted children with mental and developmental disabilities.
Hitler believed in a superior Aryan race which was composed of primarily blonde haired and blue eyed German people . So, Adolf started up
concentration camps in which he locked away jewish people, gays, blacks, gypsies, developmentally disabled, and mentally handicapped persons.
September 1, 1939, Germany invaded Poland. In response, Britain and France declared war on Germany two days later. The nazis and their
collaborators were responsible for the deaths of at least 1 million noncombatants, including about 6 million Jews, representing в…” of the Jewish
population in Europe. n 1940, invading Norway, Denmark, France, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and Belgium. Japan attacked Pearl Harbor in Hawaii.
Honoring the alliance with Japan, Hitler was now at war against the Allied powers, a coalition that included

How Did Mao Zedong Affect The Economy Of China
For a long time in history, great China suffered an intense and crude economical depression which was caused by the introduction of the Great Leap
Forward by Zedong in 1959. Zedong who was usually known as Chairman Mao Chinese Innovative and the beginning father of the people's republic of
China. "Mao Zedong thought that the Great Leap Forward was to purify the economy of China which it did for some time (almost for a period of five
years) before turning into a total disaster which almost ruined Great China" (Marilyn A. 44). This movements' main cause of failure was lack of what
is known as Governmental Central Planning, simply because Zedong never bed rocked it on any reasonable economic analysis instead he used
impracticable output targets which could never survive for long. After realizing what was going on, Mao Zedong thought of a way of ending the
economic...show more content...
The first step taken by Zedong was to promote the technology. The promotion of technology wasn't an easy move though he managed by turning all
the crop fields especially the rice fields into factories. Even though it was a great move, it left many farmers jobless. Mao followed by focussing on
educational institutes where he conducted his goals through the help of the Red Guards group. This group was formed through mass mobilization and
it consisted of only the youths from the urban centers.
Mao Zedong used his authoritative power to authorize these youths to eradicate anyone who was a capitalist and not a sufficient revolutionary. The
power given to these youths (The Red Guards), made them lose their sites and in turn turned them into the terrorist. They terrorize the entire country,
persecuted and brutally murdered innocent educators, traditionalist, scholars, book wormers and any other suspected individuals. Some officials tried
to rain on these youths but they didn't succeed. Several officials like Deng and Lin Biao had to fall out of the

Benefits Of Mao Zedong
As a result of the civil war in 1927 to 1950, the Communist Party gained political control over China and defeated the opposing Nationalist Party. This
essay will examine and analyze the benefits of Mao Zedong's leadership of the Communist Party throughout the civil war, such as his influence over the
military and the Chinese people. There is no doubt, however, that other factors such as the opposing Nationalists' corruption, military tactics and
relationship with the people all played an even greater role in ensuring the victory of the Communist Party. It will be argued that while the leadership of
Mao Zedong was a large part of the Communist Party's victory, the failures of Chiang Kaishek's leadership were crucial to the success of the
Communists....show more content...
Their capabilities of being honest and efficient proved to be wrong, and trust in the Nationalists' success began to crack. After losing half a million
troops in Manchuria, and another one and a half million surrendered or lost, the PLA began to make their way into China, and the defeat of the
government was inevitable. They 'had lost the confidence of its own troops and its own people'.5 Chiang's military mistakes, corruption and
incompetence fed the evaporation of the Nationalists' civilian support, and the treatment of the local people was terrible. He refused to undertake land
reforms, and was unable to establish a currency, Chiang Kaishek's government had also morphed from being a government of the people, to a
government of the middle and higher class. He drew support from the landlords and merchants, and depended on the tax revenue and donations from
the small influential class. This led to money extortion, and corruption.6 The economy also dropped in areas of China and prices rose, ruining the
Chinese middle class. Despite the Nationalist Party still looking strong, people began to doubt whether they would be able to govern the

Research Paper On Mao Zedong
Ian Racho
Mr. Saleeba
English IV
10 October 2017
MAO ZEDONG
Mao Zedong is a figure who is possibly one of the most controversial yet important leaders in modern history. He is known for modernizing China
from a struggling republic to a powerful world power with the influence of communism. Often seen as one of the most brutal dictators to have ever
lived, Mao Zedong was also seen as a poet, a soldier, and a statesmen who brought China to new heights through industrial growth and spreading
communist influence throughout Asia.
Born in 1893 in the farming community of Shaoshan, Mao was born into in adequate life in contrast to other struggling farmers of the region. At that
time, China was a shell of its former glory when was led by the Qing dynasty who did not do anything to thrust the nation to better heights. Mao's
nationalistic outlook and desire for a stronger China is what eventually led him to join the Kuomintang nationalist party led by Sun Yat–sen which
managed to overthrow the monarchy and turn China into a republic in 1912. After completing school as a certified teacher in 1918, Mao heard of the
successful revolution in Russia which established the Soviet Union. Mao saw communism as a plausible way to make China even stronger and he
became a major leader in the Chinese Communist Party. Despite supporting the Kuomintang government and the CCP at the same time, Mao
eventually adopted Vladimir Lenin's ideals and rose up in power within the party. This was

How Successful Was Mao Zedong
Mao Zedong was the communist leader of China from 1949 to his death in 1976. Mao was given credit for modernizing China, developing it into a
world power, promoting equality for women and making laws for the re–distribution of land. One of the main aspects of Communism under Mao was
the redistribution of land. His main reason to re distribute all the land was because he wanted to eliminate the amount of land ownership by the
landlords who were upper class and allow peasants to have land ownership so that the economy of China could grow. If only the upper class were
able to attain ownership then the rest of China would not be able to make money and help the economic sector of China, which would make them fall
behind other countries. The peasants had no problem with this new law that Mao was enforcing, but on the other hand it did not sit well with the
landlords. Violence broke involving the redistribution of land and any one who refused was killed....show more content...
In these communes was where you worked and lived. You were not able to get another job, if you did not like the job you were assigned to; you had
no choice but to keep working. While living in these communes there was no time for privacy. Everybody went to work together, ate together and
went to bed at the same time. There was no individualism. There were some benefits though, healthcare and education were provided. The Great Leap
Forward, which was from 1952–1962, was the reconstruction of the Chinese economy. During this time China was producing low–grade steel, which
would be sold to other countries. China was concentrated on producing all of this steel that all the other sectors of the economy were pushed a side,
like growing crops for food. Since Mao had all the people working on steel production over 40 million people died from starvation, and killings. Mao
realized he made a mistake and removed himself from the public

Mao Zedong Ideology
Mao Zedong as a Chinese Nationalist
Anthony Trang
HST/REL 111
Professor Rush
12/01/2017
Mao Zedong was a man who went down in history as a terrible person who ruled with an iron fist. He was, however, a man who worked hard for
his country. As defined by Merriam Webster dictionary, "loyalty and devotion to a nation; especially : a sense of national consciousness exalting one
nation above all others and placing primary emphasis on promotion of its culture and interests as opposed to those of other nations or supranational
groups." Mao is certainly someone who would be called a nationalist. While Mao was in charge he had a few big objectives which were all for, in his
eyes, the good of the country.
One of his objectives was unifying China by eliminating warlords and getting rid of outsider influence. "Mao initiated sweeping campaigns against
bribery, corruption, and tax evasion, among other things, in order to eliminate the previous chaos and instability that had been created in China's
fractious warlord ruled past." The warlords in the past had caused so many of the problems that Mao had to live with as there was so much
corruption which lead to there being many poor people. "A series of bad harvests in Hunan led to outbreaks of famine, and some of the desperate
Hunanese formed a group under the slogan "Eat Rice Without Charge," and seized stores of rice from the wealthier farmers. Among the shipments they
seized was one that Mao's father was sending to the

Mao Zedong Essay
Digna Estrella
HIS 202
Prof. Dehne
November 29, 2017
"War can only be abolished through war, and in order to get rid of the gun it is necessary to take up the gun."– Mao Zedong
In the early 1900th widespread of nationalism and equality took hold of Europe and Asia. It was a time of hunger for power and land, leading to
rivalries between countries which led to World War I. This war was catastrophic and it had a large death toll, it was known as the war to end all wars.
Hatred was born after the war, and a new form of ideas arose such as socialism. These political ideas were later a great influence to Mao Zedong. Born
into a peasant family, he was most famous for being the leader of the Chinese Communist Revolution and the founding father...show more content...
"He joined in the student demonstration in Changsha against the Qing and clipped off his own queue hair as a symbol of his new reformist elf"
(Spence 12). However, those events mentioned above led the way to Mao interest in socialism. After the monarchy was abolished, creating arepublic of
China, he discovered socialism from reading a newspaper article by Jiang Kangshu. He adopted Marxism–Leninism while working at Peking
University. "He believed in his ethics very strongly and tried to imbue his students with the desire to become just, moral, virtuous men, useful in
society" (Spence 23). He was so tired of the endless corruption in China, that when he became an educator he wanted his students to be the new rising
sun of China.
Aside from Mao's occupation as educator, he co–founded the Hunanese Student Association. The turning point that led Mao to be part of the
communist movement was the endless oppression by General Zhang Jingyao, who was "extraordinary cruelty to farmer's families in the countryside,
his seizure of banks' assets, and his proven record of massive opium smuggling and the illegal selling of lead–mining rights to German and American
businessmen" (Spence 38). Mao argued that citizens like General Zheng made China corrupted and senseless. Therefore, he developed a form of
thinking and government that would not only help unite China but their economy so there would be no separation between the rich and the

Mao Zedong
Mao Zedong is considered to be one of the most controversial political leaders of the twentieth century. He has been known both as a savior and a
tyrant to the Chinese people. From his strategic success of the Long March, to his humiliating failure of the Great Leap Forward, to the Cultural
Revolution that shocked the country and took countless lives, Mao has significantly influenced the result of what China is today. From humble origins,
Mao Zedong rose to absolute power, unifying with an iron fist a vast country torn apart by years of weak leadership, imperialism, and war. This astute
and insightful account by Jonathan D. Spence brings to life this modern–day ruler and the tumultuous era that Mao Zedong did so much to shape.
Mao Zedong...show more content...
Some Great Leap projects were successes, although all too often they were disasters. These projects were undertaken with too much haste and with
so little methodical knowledge that serious mistakes were made. After Mao had realized that his plan was deteriorating he quickly called for a
slower pace and more attainable goals. Mao's faulty economics ended up creating a famine of massive proportions. The Great Leap Forward ended
up killing approximately 30 million people as a result of starvation and diseases related to poor supplies and dearth of food, this time period is known
as the Three Hard Years. Not surprisingly the Great Leap Forward strained the connection between China and the Soviet Union. Mao was never partial
to Khrushchev, Stalin's successor, their relations were never affable. The countries continued to grow apart till their political split in 1960.
The Great Leap Forward as well as the preceding intellectual Hundred Flowers Movement presented Mao being increasingly detached "from any true
reality check" (Mao, 145). He appeared to be less and less concerned for the consequences that might transpire from his own "erratic utterances" (Mao,
145). Another notable event that took place during the control of Mao was the Cultural Revolution, 1966–1969. Mao, now 70, was still overly enamored
with revolutionary continuity. He told his nephew, what he believed were the five essential elements in his succession: "One must be

Mao Zedong Essay
China has played an important role in the east, however, its influence and power has ebbed and flowed over its long history. China suffered from
faction and fragmentation in the 1800s. This was worsened by the semi–subjectation to foreign influences. China struggled against these foreign powers
and asserting its control in the east. However, they had to solve their internal strife before they could do anything with the foreign powers' influence.
The two emerging parties of the time were the Nationalist and the Communist. The Nationalists had developed a strong support system within China.
However, this slowly changed when the Communist party, under the control of Mao Zedong, helped establish the party and its control over China. He
helped guide and influence its direction and future until his death.
Mao Zedong played an important role in the history of China and its development in the 20th century. "Once such a relationship is established, leaders
must reaffirm their special qualities, often accomplished through the reenactment of miracles and through reinforcement of values that are expressive
of the charismatic mission." (MD 354) Communism helped influence Mao and his control over China and the direction this nation would be going. The
Communist movement was started under Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Their ideas on government and how society should work was influenced and
changed by Vladimir Lenin and later Joseph Stalin. They both were involved with the Soviet Union

Mao Zedong Research Paper
A Biography of Mao Zedong
Mao Zedong was born in the Shaoshan village in the Hunan Province of China in 1893. Born to a peasant farmer who independently became
wealthy, Mao became a revolutionary whose theoretical ideas spurred him into taking action against imperialist China. His father was noted to be a
very strict man who wanted Mao to follow in his footsteps on the farm. Mao, however, was rebellious and had other ideas that he wished to pursue.
He was a lover of books and learning the ways of many theoretical writers. One of his favorites for which he would eventually style his own beliefs and
actions after is Karl Marx. These would come to be known as Maoism.
Not much is known about Maos private life but some basic facts.
Mao had an affinity for strong military leaders, noting George Washington and Napoleon I as a couple of his favorites (Schram 2017). While
attending secondary school in Changsha, Mao began to become exposed to revolutionaries and eventually became a part of his first battle during the
1911 breakup of the Qing Dynasty. He was only enlisted for six months before he withdrew to pursue other career options. Unfortunately, none of those
panned out for him and for many others during that time. He decided to continue his education and started his first organization. The "New Peoples
Study Society" was created in 1918 and within it people would eventually become part of the Communist party.
While working as a librarians assistant Mao met Li Dazhao and Chen Duxiu who would become the founders of the Chinese Communist Party in
which one day Mao would become leader of. Also at that time, in 1919 events would lead up to the May fourth movement, a sociopolitical and
intellectual platform against the Paris Peace Conferences decision to give Japan territory in China from Germany. A movement led by Chen Duxiu
which would culturally change young Chinese opinions against western liberalism in favor of Marxism or Leninism. Mao created many groups to
protest Japan in the process of uniting students with merchants and other workers. Finally, in 1921 Mao solidified his Marxist ideals as to what the
future of China should look like.
Mao attended his first congress of the Chinese Communist Party in

Mao Zedong Identity Summary
Wearing the boring military uniform that symbolized the progressive administration of Communist China, Mao Zedong's body still looked intense,
similar to a goliath shake in a spouting waterway. A gigantic warning hung his casket, similar to a red sail spread out on a Chinese garbage, showing
the dualism of customary China and the present Communist China that exemplified Mao. 1 A stream of individuals streamed past while he lay in state
amid the second week of September 1976. Laborers, workers, warriors and understudies, united in anguish; united by Mao, the helmsman of cutting
edge China. 2 He had collected a progressive government utilizing conventional Chinese beliefs of obedient devotion, congruity, and request. Mao's
religion of identity,...show more content...
12 He got to be referred to in his family as, "the researcher." As a kid " entranced by records of the leaders of antiquated China: Yao, Shun, Ch'in
Shih Huang Ti, and Hu Wu Ti, and read numerous books about them." 13 Indeed, the heads glory, polish and force were a sharp complexity to the
brutish pioneers that Mao was presented to amid his youth. 14 Yao and Shun are credited with framing the first Chinese society in the Yellow River
Valley; Ch'in Shih Huang Ti brought together the Chinese realm and fabricated the Great Wall of China; Han Wu Ti hardened the establishment of
the Han Empire. 15 In the turmoil that China was to experience, especially after Mao turned into the leader of the Communist party, we will perceive
how he was guided by conventional Chinese values and the historical backdrop of the rulers gave him with a guide to what's to come. 16 However, at
to begin with, he didn't appear to be unequivocally centered around history or rationality.
Amid the following ten years, 1909–1918, Mao floated. In 1909 at 16 years old, he exited home to go to class in Hsiang. 17 In 1911, he enrolled in
the Army for six months after which he moved to Changsha the capital of Hunan Province where he stayed until 1918. 18 While in Changsha, he
attempted various schools. 19 Finally, he enlisted at the Hunan

The Historical Legacy Of Mao Zedong's Legacy
In order to answer the question of whether or not Mao Zedong's overall legacy has been positive or negative for China, we would first need to be
equipped with the knowledge of the historical context that Mao Zedong was situated in prior to him coming to power in 1949. This historical
understanding is both necessary and crucial since the period before 1949 encompassed both the lingering old central Chinese ideology, Confucianism,
and the new opposing social sentiment at the time to push for progression in the new era. The coexistence of Confucian values and the social
atmosphere at the time for advancement, both of which influenced and guided Mao Zedong in his later major political decisions, were both
contradictory, and thus, detrimental to China. "The Confucian emphasis on correct practice, [formally expressed in ritual and mouthing of the correct
formulations], even if there is little relationship between those formulations and the people using them" (Lieberthal, 1995, p.8) meant that what is said
and what is performed could potentially be in misalignment with each other. Mao's political campaigns did not necessarily called for practical
progressive reform or change. That is, the "correct" practice did not necessarily reflected the true intentions of mass mobilizations and other campaigns
such as the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution which required the collective effort of a huge populace. In reality, the campaigns that were
executed by the population was a

Mao Zedong Analysis
Democratic elections give the citizens of a country an ability to have a necessary input on how their government will operate. Citizens of Hong Kong
have no input within their government because their chief executive, Hong Kong's version of president, is not elected by universal suffrage. Instead,
since Hong Kong is under China's rule, China has a committee comprised of elites that appoint Hong Kong's chief executive. However, China's
promise for democracy can be dated back to the 1980s when it was declared in the Basic Law, "The ultimate aim is the selection of the chief executive
by universal suffrage..." (Ortman 3). This promise of universal suffrage has been broken because of the Chinese government's inherited ideology,
known as Marxist–Mao–Zedong, which causes the desire to assert power without interference as well as the Chinese government's angst over Hong
Kong's potential to change the Chinese government towards pro–democracy; the effects include the Umbrella Movement and Hong Kong's citizens
anxiety over decreasing human rights. The Chinese government has been against democracy ideals since the communist party rose to power in 1949.
China's communist party used Marxist–Mao–Zedong ideology, a document that formed the basis of China's communism. Marxist–Mao–Zedong
ideology has two key features that still triumphs in modern China. Firstly, the power–holders in the government are superior to the law and can do
whatever they please without consequences. This was because

Essay on Mao Zedong and the Chinese Revolution
In 1949 a powerful communist leader by the name of Mao Zedong came to power based on his idea for a, "Great Leap Forward." This idea was
meant to bring China's economy into the twentieth century. He had assembled a revolutionary government using traditional Chinese ideals of filial
piety, harmony, and order. Mao's cult of personality, party purges, and political policies reflect Mao's esteem of these traditional Chinese ideals and
history. However, the product of this revolution created a massive national shortage in vital materials and initiated a wide scale famine to China's
people (Gabriel). Mao Zedong was a powerful leader, who was able to insight action into his followers. The author of forty poems and a charismatic
speaker, it is...show more content...
Mao built communes throughout areas of china which contained on average five–thousand families. These turned out to be well controlled
communities where the residents gave up all ownership of possessions, land, etc. The elderly and young children were looked after so healthy
family members could work and not have to worry about them. Mao in May of 1958 launched another plan: the Great Leap Forward. This was
Mao's economic plan to transform China into an industrial nation in two years. The plan was to decentralize agriculture and create communes which
would promote heavy industry and agricultural production. The Great Leap Forward seemed to symbolize Mao's embrace of technology and
industry. In 1958 700 million people had been placed in to 26, 785 communes. Small villages would set rice quotas and economic priorities and work
as a group, sharing resources for the harvest. Communes can be seen as based on the Confucian idea of obligation. Traditionally, Confucianism
obligated a child to respect a parent. Communes, according to Mao would replace that obligation to parents, with an obligation to Communism. The
government worked tirelessly to keep workers motivated by vast propaganda tools. Devices such as, political speeches played in the fields, or goal
setting was common. Also back–yard steel smelting furnaces were used which unfortunately produced poor qualities of steel, and over–consumed coal
which led to a massive shortage.

Mao Zedong Summary
According to the both article North Korea's Underground Railroad to Thailand and Mao Zedong and the long march, they both have similarity and
differences.
For the first, the similarity between both of the articles. They set off on a remarkable journey by concern with china. They foot taking about 5,000
kilometers and surrounding with extremely dangerous route. The worst that both suffering is the weather is not permitting.
Second, the differences are as follows. North Korea's article is the trip from North Korea to Thailand which is refugee but Mao Zedong walked from
the south to the north of china who is revolution protester. They are suffering with the extremely dangerous route but have the different. North Koreans
are controlled by army

Report of the significance of Mao Zedong's leadership
Part 1: Introduction
Overview
Over the course of Mao's leadership from 1949 until his death in 1976 we can see the significance of his leadership and what made him a good
and bad leader. Mao had made some very good decisions to help certain groups but also made some very bad decisions that paid the price, in some
cases killing millions. Due to the social and economic changes that then followed by a significant increase in the population and weak leadership that
led to rebellions from 1911 that saw the end of 3500years of rule by the Chinese imperial dynasties. The social and economic chaos then led to the
formation of two political parties. The CCP, led byMao Zedong and the GMD led by Chiang Kai Shek. Mao and his party defeated the GMD in 1949
bringing Mao into power. Mao's main goal was to turn China into a pure communist country. Over the course of Mao's leadership he did this by
making significant social, economic and political changes to the Chinese way of life. However due to his poor leadership and the faults that he
made it caused people to oppose him and get in the way of his goal. That is why in 1966 Mao decided to assert his beliefs through a series of decisions,
which came to be known as the Cultural Revolution. The Cultural Revolution was a hard time for many people throughout China as Mao enforced
many things upon them to achieve his aim of removing capitalism. Mao used the youth of China to be that

Who Was Mao Zedong
Mao Zedong was a communist leader. He fought against the
Nationalist party during the Chinese civil war. His goal was to get the communist's to seek support among the large peasant mass instead of the small
urban working class. He wanted to change the face of China to catch up with great Britain and United States.
The first guards were made up of students (elementary to university students).
These young people often wore green jackets similar to the uniforms of the Chinese army. Their goal was to promote chairman Mao's cultural
Revolution (communist central committee). The group supported him and rebel against the system all over China by attacking and harassing

Mao vs. Deng Essay
Mao vs. Deng
China's transition from the leadership under the iron fist of Mao Zedong to the more liberal Deng Xiao Ping gave the People's Republic a gradual
increase in economic freedom while maintaining political stability. During Mao's regime, the country focused on bolstering and serving the community,
while subsequently encumbering individual growth and prosperity. Deng advocated a more capitalist economic ideology, which established China as
an economic force in the global community while endowing its citizens with more liberties and luxuries than previously granted.
Mao's period of communal reform and the establishment of the Communist party from 1949–1976 was needed in order for Deng's individual oriented,
capitalist society to...show more content...
This constituted China's Great Leap Forward, an attempt by Mao and the State to unify the nation under a common goal in order to overthrow Great
Britain and other European giants in agricultural production. Entire communities toiled vigorously in order to drastically increase China's production
output and demonstrate the nation's growing prowess against the powers of the West. The Great Leap Forward, despite its disastrous failure which cost
over 2 million lives, was a clear denouncement of individual freedom, instead raising the status of communities and 'awarding' collective freedom.
In Mao's era, there was also little room for free speech due to the immense censorship that pervaded the period. Individual thinking and Confucian
philosophy were renounced with a youth movement, The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, to criticize everything and to revive the spirit of the
revolution. Until his death in 1976, when Deng Xiao Ping took control of the Communist Party, Mao accentuated maintaining the revolutionary ideals
of communal 'freedom' and the ultimate sacrifice of the individual for the enhancement of China.
Even prior to Deng's ascension as leader of the Communist Party, there was criticism amongst the people and floating ideas of "less collectivity and
more individual incentives" (Seybolt 59). When Deng Xiao

Essay About History Of China Under Mao Zedong

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Essay About History Of China Under Mao Zedong