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Water projects, case studies and experiences
Piero Fraternali Giorgia Baroffio
Politecnico di Milano
piero.fraternali | giorgia.baroffio@polimi.it
OUR COMMON PROBLEM: THE EXAMPLE OF: LONDON
2
UK_WATER SUPPLY UTILITY
15 million customers
2.6 Gl/day drinking water
3 billion $ revenue (2013-14)
Demand management
DEMAND MANAGEMENT
CAPACITY EXPANSION
2010 2040
consortium cluster
WATER DEMAND MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES
5
DEMAND MANAGEMENT
_ technological
_ financial
_ legislative
_ operation and maintenance
_ education
CONSUMERS’
COMMUNITY
WATER
CONSUMPTION
MONITORING
INCLUDING USER MODELLING IN THE LOOP
6
DEMAND MANAGEMENT
CONSUMERS’
COMMUNITY
WATER
CONSUMPTION
MONITORING
USER MODELLING
_ technological
_ financial
_ legislative
_ operation and maintenance
_ education
_ Water consumption drivers identification
_ Water consumption level forecast at the
customer scale
FEATURE EXTRACTION-BASED USER PROFILING
7
HOUSEHOLD WATER
CONSUMPTION
Users’ consumption
class (label)
USERS CLUSTERING FEATURE EXTRACTION MODEL LEARNING
Users’
consumption
class (label)
forecast
HOUSEHOLD and
CONSUMERS’
PSYCHOGRAPHICS
Relevant consumption
determinants subset
The platform
21
Gamified Consumer Portal
Serious games for engagement and behavior
change
Status
• Today
– Gamified Consumer Portal in alpha test
– 400 households in Canton Ticino (CH), AMI at 1 hr resolution
• End of 2015
– Deployment in Valencia with Emivasa, Grupo Aguas de Valencia.
– 650'000 smart meter in 2015 (490'000 already deployed)
– Access to 2500+ smart meter at 1h resolution
• 2016
– Deployment in London with Thames Water
• Long term investment: 3 M smart meter before 2030 (40’000 in 2015)
thank you
http://www.smarth2o-fp7.eu/
@smartH2Oproject
#SmartH2O
@AndreaCominola
@NRMPolimi
piero.fraternali | giorgia.baroffio
@polimi.it
Politecnico di Milano
Department of Electronics,
Information and Bioengineering
K-means clustering (k=3)
FEATURE EXTRACTION-BASED USER
PROFILING
11
USERS CLUSTERING FEATURE EXTRACTION MODEL LEARNING
_ FEATURE WEIGHTING:
Chi-square score
Information Gain
_ FEATURE SELECTION:
Fast Correlation Based Filter
Correlation Feature Selection
Bayesian Logistic Regression
Sparse Bayesian Multinomial Logistic
Regression
Users’ consumption label
prediction
_ Naïve Bayes Classifier
_ j48 Decision Tree algorithm
Source: Zhao et al, 2010; Yu and Liu, 2003; Guyon et al., 2002; Cawley et al., 2007; Duda and Hart, 1973; Quinlan, 1993.

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Water projects, case studies and experiences

  • 1. Water projects, case studies and experiences Piero Fraternali Giorgia Baroffio Politecnico di Milano piero.fraternali | giorgia.baroffio@polimi.it
  • 2. OUR COMMON PROBLEM: THE EXAMPLE OF: LONDON 2 UK_WATER SUPPLY UTILITY 15 million customers 2.6 Gl/day drinking water 3 billion $ revenue (2013-14)
  • 5. WATER DEMAND MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES 5 DEMAND MANAGEMENT _ technological _ financial _ legislative _ operation and maintenance _ education CONSUMERS’ COMMUNITY WATER CONSUMPTION MONITORING
  • 6. INCLUDING USER MODELLING IN THE LOOP 6 DEMAND MANAGEMENT CONSUMERS’ COMMUNITY WATER CONSUMPTION MONITORING USER MODELLING _ technological _ financial _ legislative _ operation and maintenance _ education _ Water consumption drivers identification _ Water consumption level forecast at the customer scale
  • 7. FEATURE EXTRACTION-BASED USER PROFILING 7 HOUSEHOLD WATER CONSUMPTION Users’ consumption class (label) USERS CLUSTERING FEATURE EXTRACTION MODEL LEARNING Users’ consumption class (label) forecast HOUSEHOLD and CONSUMERS’ PSYCHOGRAPHICS Relevant consumption determinants subset
  • 10. Serious games for engagement and behavior change
  • 11. Status • Today – Gamified Consumer Portal in alpha test – 400 households in Canton Ticino (CH), AMI at 1 hr resolution • End of 2015 – Deployment in Valencia with Emivasa, Grupo Aguas de Valencia. – 650'000 smart meter in 2015 (490'000 already deployed) – Access to 2500+ smart meter at 1h resolution • 2016 – Deployment in London with Thames Water • Long term investment: 3 M smart meter before 2030 (40’000 in 2015)
  • 12. thank you http://www.smarth2o-fp7.eu/ @smartH2Oproject #SmartH2O @AndreaCominola @NRMPolimi piero.fraternali | giorgia.baroffio @polimi.it Politecnico di Milano Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering
  • 13. K-means clustering (k=3) FEATURE EXTRACTION-BASED USER PROFILING 11 USERS CLUSTERING FEATURE EXTRACTION MODEL LEARNING _ FEATURE WEIGHTING: Chi-square score Information Gain _ FEATURE SELECTION: Fast Correlation Based Filter Correlation Feature Selection Bayesian Logistic Regression Sparse Bayesian Multinomial Logistic Regression Users’ consumption label prediction _ Naïve Bayes Classifier _ j48 Decision Tree algorithm Source: Zhao et al, 2010; Yu and Liu, 2003; Guyon et al., 2002; Cawley et al., 2007; Duda and Hart, 1973; Quinlan, 1993.