This document provides an overview of artificial intelligence, including its definition, evolution, applications, advantages, and disadvantages. It defines general AI and narrow AI. It outlines the evolution of AI from the 1950s to present day, including important early developments like the Turing test and advances like Deep Blue, Watson, AlphaGo, and Sophia. It discusses current applications of AI in healthcare, heavy industry, aviation, and transportation. It lists advantages of AI like accuracy, speed, ability to work in hostile environments, and lack of needs like sleep. It also outlines disadvantages such as high costs, potential for destruction, and unemployment.

1. Artificial intelligence
Presented by :
Sirine Dachraoui
2017-2018

2. I. Definition
II. Evolution
III. Applications
IV. Advantages
V. Disadvantages
Plan

3. The intelligence displayed by machines and include ‟cognitive″ functions.
Definition

4. General AI
Narrow AI
Motion,
manipulation
Narrow AI
Learning
Narrow AI
creativity
Narrow AI
Perception
Narrow AI
Social
intelligence
Narrow AI
Planning
Narrow AI
Reasoning,
Problem solving
Narrow AI
Natural language
processing
Narrow AI
Knowledge
representation
Definition

5. Alain Turing :
Turing test (1950)
Marvin Minsky :
1st Neurocomputer : SNARC maze
solver (1951)
Evolution
1950 1951

6. Workshop at Dartmouth College (USA)
Dartmouth conference
Evolution
1950 1951 1956
Matter +
Mind ?

7. STUDE
NT
Evolution
1950 1951 1956 1974Golden years
ELIZA (1964)

8. WABOT-1 (1972) :
Move, carry things, measure distance and directions
using external receptors (artificial ears and eyes)
SHAKEY (1966-1972)
Move and perceive obstacles through
external receptors
Evolution
1950 1951 1956 1974Golden years

9. DEEP BLUE Vs Kasparov (1997)
SIRI (2011)
intelligent personal assistant
Evolution
1974Golden years1950 1951 1956 1997 2011AI winter

10. Watson (2011)
Won the first place in the
television quiz show Jeopardy
ALPHAGO (2017)
Beats the world champion in the
complex board game of GO
Evolution
1950 1951 1956 1997 2011AI winterGolden years 1974 2015 2017

11. Sophia (2015) Hong kong-based company Hanson Robotics
Visual data
processing
Facial recognition
Evolution

12. Voice recognition
Conversation (predefined topics)
Conversation with the United Nations Deputy Secretary-General, Amina J. Mohammed (October 2017)
Evolution

13. Human gesture
Facial expression
Evolution

14. Sophia granted with the saudi arabian citizenship (25 october 2017)
Evolution

15. Healthcare :
Using avatars in place of patients for clinical training.
Computer-aided interpretation of medical images.
Companion robots for the care of the elderly.
over 90 AI startups in the health industry working in
Applications

16. Heavy industry :
Jobs that are considered dangerous to humans.
Jobs that are very repetitive which may lead to mistakes or
due to a lapse in concentration.
Applications

17. Aviation :
SHERLOCK (intelligent tutoring system) teaches Air Force
to diagnose electrical systems problems in aircraft.
Surrogate operators for combat and training simulators, mission
management aids, support systems for tactical decision making.
Applications

18. Transportation :
Self-parking and advanced cruise controls.
Applications

19. low error rate
incredible precision,
accuracy, and speed
Not affected by hostile
environments
repetitive, tedious
tasks and in many
laborious places of
work
can think logically
without emotions,
making rational
decisions with less or
no mistakes
No need to sleep, rest,
take breaks, or get
entertained
Advantages

20. cost a lot of
money and
time
Machines can
easily lead to
destruction
lead to large
scale
unemployment
No original
creativity
Disadvantages

21. “whoever reaches a breakthrough in
developing artificial intelligence will
come to dominate the world.”
Russian PresidentVladimir Putin (June 15, 2017)

22. Thank you for your
attention