Powerpoint of classification of living things for 7th grade

1. CLASSIFICATION
OF LIVING
THINGS
PAGE 8-11
FAUSTINE DEVAGA, B. SC.
SMPK TRIMULIA

2. WHY? WHO?
Living things are classified to make it easier to study them.
Classification of living things are also called taxonomy.
The Father of Taxonomy is
Carolus Linnaeus

3. CLASSIFICATION
SYSTEM
BY CAROLUS LINNAEUS
KINGDOM
PHYLUM / DIVISIO
CLASS
ORDER
FAMILY
GENUS
SPECIES

5. Which level has
the most
members?
Which level has
the most
similarities?

6. BINOMIAL
NOMENCLATURE
Cocos nucifera
Genus name. The first letter of
the first word in upper case.
Species name. The first letter of
the second word in lower case.
Write in italic, or…

7. BINOMIAL
NOMENCLATURE
Phascolarctos cinereus
…underlineeach word SEPERATELY

8. BINOMIAL
NOMENCLATURE
How are they incorrect?
Panthera Leo Erinaceus europaeus Mimosa pudica
salacca zalacca
nelumbo Nucifera

9. THE 6 KINGDOMS

10. KINGDOM
ARCHAEBACTERIA
• “Ancient” bacteria
• Unicellular, prokaryote
• Rigid cell wall
• Live in extreme habitat
(very high temperature,
high salt concentration,
limited/no oxygen)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ij9QE-2GPag

11. KINGDOM
EUBACTERIA
• “True” bacteria
• Unicellular, prokaryote
• Rigid cell wall
• Live in almost
every habitat
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sOAj1JEGmZE

12. KINGDOM PROTISTA
• Mostly unicellular, eukaryote
Protista
Animal-like
Protista
(Protozoa)
Plant-like
Protista
(Algae)
Fungi-like
Protista
1/2

13. KINGDOM PROTISTA
Protozoa are divided by their locomotion:
Rhizopoda (pseudopodia/ fake feet) Flagellata (whip)
Cilliata (vibrating hair) Sporozoa
2/2

14. KINGDOM FUNGI
Unicellular or multicellular, eukaryote.
Made of small fibrous structure called hyphae.
Reproduce using spore.
Based on their spores divided into ascomycetes,
basidiomycetes, deuteromycetes
1/2

15. KINGDOM FUNGI
Ascomycetes Zygomycotes
Basidiomycetes Deuteromycetes
2/2

16. KINGDOM PLANTAE
• Multicellular, eukaryote.
• Have chlorophyll (green pigment)
• Autotroph
• Divided into: Bryophytes (tumbuhan lumut)
Pteridophytes (tumbuhan paku)
Spermatophytes (tumbuhan berbiji)
1/5

17. KINGDOM PLANTAE
• Bryophytes (tumbuhan lumut)
2/5

18. KINGDOM PLANTAE
Pteridophytes (tumbuhan paku)
3/5

19. KINGDOM PLANTAE
Spermatophytes (tumbuhan berbiji)
4/5
Spermathophytes
Gymnospermae
(biji terbuka)
Angiospermae
(biji tertutup)
Monocots
(biji berkeping satu)
Ex: corn, rose, sunflower,
rice, bamboo, asparagus
Dicots
(biji berkeping dua)
Ex: red bean, mung bean,
tomato, apple

20. KINGDOM PLANTAE
Monocots vs. Dicots https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gI2RxzAT-ww
5/5

21. KINGDOM ANIMALIA
• Multicellular, eukaryote
• Does not have chlorophyll and cell wall
• Mostly can move freely
• Phyla in Kingdom Animalia:
• Porifera
• Cnidaria
• Vermes (Platyhelminthes, Nematoda, Anellida)
• Mollusca
• Echinodermata
• Arthropoda (Crustacea, Myriapoda, Arachnida, Insecta)
• Chordata (Pisces, Amphibia, Reptilia, Aves, Mammalia)
1/15

22. KINGDOM ANIMALIA
• Porifera (hewan berpori)
• Have pores
• Live in water habitat
• Immobile
Euspongia Leucosolenia Sycon
2/15

23. KINGDOM ANIMALIA
• Cnidaria (hewan berongga)
• Have body cavity
• Live in water habitat
• Have tentacles to catch prey and as a tactile organ
Hydra
3/15

24. KINGDOM ANIMALIA
• Vermes (cacing)
Platyhelminthes
- Does not have body
cavity
Planaria
Nematoda
- Have body cavity
- Body is not
segmented
Ascaris lumbricoides
Annelida
- Have body cavity
- Body is segmented
Lumbricina
4/15

25. KINGDOM ANIMALIA
• Mollusca (hewan bertubuh lunak)
• Do not have endoskeleton, some have exoskeleton.
• Shell is made from calcium carbonate (Ca2CO3)
• Shell is made by a layer called mantle.
5/15

26. KINGDOM ANIMALIA
• Echinodermata (hewan bertubuh duri)
• Body is covered with thorns made of chitin.
• Live in water habitat
• Have canal system
6/15

27. KINGDOM ANIMALIA
• Arthropoda (hewan dengan kaki berbuku-buku) (1/2)
Crustacean
- Body parts are cephalotorax and abdomen.
- Body is covered by exoskeleton made from
chitin.
- Breath using gills.
Myriapoda
- Have antennae which function as sensory and
visual organ
- Body is segmented with a pair of leg in each
segment
- Body parts are cepal and abdomen.
7/15

28. KINGDOM ANIMALIA
• Arthropoda (hewan dengan kaki berbuku-buku) (2/2)
Arachnida
- Body parts are cephalotorax and abdomen.
- Breath using book lungs
Insecta
- Body parts are cephal, torax and abdomen.
- Have antennae, oscullus, and compound eyes.
8/15

29. 9/15

30. KINGDOM ANIMALIA
• Chordata -> Vertebrata (hewan bertulang belakang)
Pisces Reptilia Amphibia Aves Mammalia
Breathing
mechanism
Gills
Body
temperature
Poikilotherm
Reproduce by Ovipar
Another
special
characteristic
10/15

31. KINGDOM ANIMALIA
• Vertebrata- Pisces
• Poikilotherm
• Breathe with lungs and gills
• Body is always wet
• Ovipar
11/15

32. KINGDOM ANIMALIA
• Vertebrata- Amphibia
• Poikilotherm
• Breathe with skin, some have gills
• Body is wet
• Ovipar
12/15

33. KINGDOM ANIMALIA
• Vertebrata- Reptilia
• Poikilotherm
• Breathe with lungs
• Body is covered by scale
• Ovipar
13/15

34. KINGDOM ANIMALIA
• Vertebrata- Aves
• Homoiotherm
• Breathe with lungs and air sacs
• Body is covered by feathers
• Ovipar
14/15

35. KINGDOM ANIMALIA
• Vertebrata- Mammalia
• Homoiotherm
• Breathe with
lungs and air sacs
• Body is covered
by fur
• Have mammillary
glands
• Vivipar
15/15

36. CLASSIFICATION
KEY
Used for classifying
newly discovered
animals, or to know the
kinds of animals by
looking through their
characteristics.
Dichotomous key is one
of the example.
Dichotomous means
there are only 2 options.