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Motivation
Siavash Talebipour
#TwitterSummary
Carrots & sticks are so last century. Drive says
for 21st century work, we need an upgrade to
autonomy, mastery & purpose
Human Nature - Motivation 1.0
Human beings have a biological drive. A drive to satisfy their
hunger, thirst and propensity to procreate.
Carrots and Sticks - Motivation 2.0
We all respond to rewards and punishments
Seven Deadly Flaws:
1. Extinguish Intrinsic Motivation
2. Diminish Performance
3. Crush Creativity
4. Reduce Good Behaviour
5. Encourage Cheating and Unethical Behaviour
6. Becomes Addictive
-Mark Twain
Work consists of whatever a body is OBLIGED to do and
Play consists of whatever a body IS NOT OBLIGED to do
The Candle Problem
The Candle Problem
The Candle Problem
Intrinsic Motivation - Motivation 3.0
Autonomy - desire to direct our own lives
Mastery - the urge to get better and better at something
Purpose - the yearning to do what we do in the service of something larger than
ourselves
This motivation drive in employees isn’t generally harnessed by companies.
What Science
knows, and what
Business does...
Companies on Motivation 3.0
Companies can offer employees autonomy and a chance to attain mastery in
several ways:
● Wednesday Learning Time
● Hackathon Days
● Results-only work environments (ROWE)
Companies with a purpose
● TOMS donates shoes to children in developing countries
○ Is it a charity funding itself by selling shoes?
Do more companies
need to change?
Recommended Reading
● Drive: The Surprising Truth About What
Motivates Us, by Dan Pink
● Smart Change, by Art Markman
● Working Identity, by Herminia Ibarra
● Eat Move Sleep, by Tom Rath
● The Element: How Finding Your Passion
Changes Everything, by Ken Robinson

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Motivation - lightening talk

  • 2. #TwitterSummary Carrots & sticks are so last century. Drive says for 21st century work, we need an upgrade to autonomy, mastery & purpose
  • 3. Human Nature - Motivation 1.0 Human beings have a biological drive. A drive to satisfy their hunger, thirst and propensity to procreate.
  • 4. Carrots and Sticks - Motivation 2.0 We all respond to rewards and punishments Seven Deadly Flaws: 1. Extinguish Intrinsic Motivation 2. Diminish Performance 3. Crush Creativity 4. Reduce Good Behaviour 5. Encourage Cheating and Unethical Behaviour 6. Becomes Addictive
  • 5. -Mark Twain Work consists of whatever a body is OBLIGED to do and Play consists of whatever a body IS NOT OBLIGED to do
  • 9. Intrinsic Motivation - Motivation 3.0 Autonomy - desire to direct our own lives Mastery - the urge to get better and better at something Purpose - the yearning to do what we do in the service of something larger than ourselves This motivation drive in employees isn’t generally harnessed by companies.
  • 10. What Science knows, and what Business does...
  • 11. Companies on Motivation 3.0 Companies can offer employees autonomy and a chance to attain mastery in several ways: ● Wednesday Learning Time ● Hackathon Days ● Results-only work environments (ROWE) Companies with a purpose ● TOMS donates shoes to children in developing countries ○ Is it a charity funding itself by selling shoes?
  • 13. Recommended Reading ● Drive: The Surprising Truth About What Motivates Us, by Dan Pink ● Smart Change, by Art Markman ● Working Identity, by Herminia Ibarra ● Eat Move Sleep, by Tom Rath ● The Element: How Finding Your Passion Changes Everything, by Ken Robinson

Editor's Notes

  1. I want to share some ideas about what i’ve been reading recently Drive, The Surprising truth about what motivate us, dan pink Show of Hands who has read the book.
  2. I will have to familiarise you with the terminology Dan uses: Upgrade - he uses an analogy of an operating system for the motivational drives installed on people
  3. At the heart of Motivation 2.0 are two simple ideas Reward an activity and you’ll get more of it - Punish an activity and you’ll get less of it
  4. Functional Fixedness Simplify the problem and display the box and the pins as 2 separate problems and it becomes a problem ‘more suitable’ to motivation 2.0
  5. Rewards in motivation 2.0 make people perform worse
  6. Back to marcus example
  7. Built upon your Intrinsic Motivations People need to be autonomous and self directed: Task, Time, Team, Technique Mastery begins with Flow - optimal experiences when the challenges we face are perfectly matched to our current abilities and extend us ‘just enough’ Mastery is a mindset; see your abilities as infinitely improvable, it demands effort grit and practice Is an asymptote, impossible to realize, frustrating and alluring
  8. Sky do this Atlassian is another great example Thinking back to Motivation 2.0 Why is OpenSource so successful - because it depends upon intrinsic motivations A survey of developers contributing to open source said “I do it because of how creative i feel while working on the projects” “Always finding flow; the fun of mastering the challenge of a given software problem” “The desire to give a gift back to the programming community”
  9. How and in what way? Have I been able to persuade you about the gap between what science knows and what business does? Edward deci - problems with puzzles - paying on group for the puzzle and not paying the other - leaving the room and monitoring what people were spending there time on Day 1 v Day 2 v Day 3 The distinction between routine and non-routine work. How much of your work is non routine?