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Cal Dining:
Transforming Fish into Tofu
Emily Droge
Cici Liu
Shuhan Zhan
Yue Zhang
Introduction
Cal Dining Facility
● Green and Organic Certified
● 4 dining commons
● More about CKC
Background on menu item
● From Fish Tilapia with
Pineapple Habanero Salsa to
Tofu with Grapefruit Habanero
Salsa
Adapting the menu item
1. Fish Tilapia to Marinated Tofu
Plant-based; rich in protein; chewy texture
2. Pineapple to Grapefruit
Seasonality and Sustainability
3. Canola oil to GMO free 80:20 Canola: Olive oil
GMO free; Stronger in flavor; Lower smoke points;
Challenges
Acceptance
Non-vegans; Seafood lovers?
Allergen Concern
Soybean and its derived food --
one of the eight common allergens
Purchasing Process
1. Forecasting → most important way to reduce
food waste
2. Eatec, the time-saving, extremely efficient
system to streamline the purchasing process
Cost comparison:
Our dish = $0.45/serving
Original dish = $0.61/serving
Financial sustainability!
Receiving
Eatec is an integral part of this
process as well!
Vendors:
Tofu vs. Tilapia
Grapefruit vs. Pineapple
Oil, pepper, salt
Storage of our Recipe Items
Onions with the dry storage
Tofu in the grab and go fridge on the top shelf →
doesn’t leak!
Habaneros in the freezer → unique way to reduce food
waste
Ergonomics and Efficiency of the Kitchen
Meat freezer is closest to the loading dock
Grab and go fridge (tofu and fruits) is closest to service
area
Production
Recipe adjusting and standardization - a key step for cooking with
consistent quality, nutrient content and costs.
1. Tried out 8 servings
2. Scaled up to 64 servings
3. Created a standardized recipe with help from Prep List
4. Accurate estimation of ingredients needed
Critical control points for food quality and safety
Tofu - TCS food - HACCP
Receiving: clean and dry container, completely sealed tofu package
Storing: below 41°F
Preparing: < 4hr without time and temperature control
Using sanitizer bucket and clean towels
Hands on experience in production
Divided into two parts and cooked them simultaneously - Grilled tofu + Grapefruit salsa
Time saving: used ~1hr in total
Preparing ingredients and tools: ~10min
Preheating flattop: ~15min
Searing tofu: ~20min Preparing and mixing salsa: ~15min
Garnishing: ~15min
Could be more efficient after we practice more
Equipment and kitchen layout overview
Location of the flattop:
Outside of the kitchen, close to the serving
countertop
Short distance between the production
area and the service area
Enhanced the efficiency of production
flow & guaranteed the safety and quality of food
Equipment - flattop
Flattop: a gas-fired appliance that uses a circulating heating technology under a
piece of steel to create a cooking surface with evenly distributed heat.
Brand: Viking Model Number: Not Found Estimated Price: ~$2500
Utilization & Frequency : Breakfast Everyday(Omelette,Toast), Dinner Every Other
day(Chicken, Steak).
Maintenance: Cleaning, lubricating, calibration
Environmental Cost: Produce smoke
Analysis of equipment - flattop
Pros:
Versatility: different cooking forms - grilling, roasting, pan-frying, baking, etc.
Efficiency: large surface area, heating up in 10-15min
Convenience: non-sticking surface, reducing food waste from handling loss
Cons:
Using many times → Carbon accumulation → temperature inaccuracy → calibration of
temperature every time
Replacement?
Steamer - no smoke, but much lower efficiency and versatility
Comparing Different Options:
Service
Marketing
1. Post menu item on Facebook
2. Nice display of menu item
3. Food Label
--"Grilled Tofu with Grapefruit Salsa"
--Plant-based,healthy, vegetarian,and
sustainable option
--List of recipe ingredients ?
Service
Sanitation of Service Procedures
Tofu is TCS food
1. Cutting board and knives
sanitizing
2. Warmer cabinet
3. Heat lamps
4. Tongs
Service
Sample size = Half serving size
1.5oz tofu 3oz tofu
1. Too small to hold Salsa
2. Slow consumption
Change back to normal serving size!
Service
Feedback
--Larger portion!
--Tastes great!
--Too spicy!
--Could use better texture!
Overall, Success!
Service
What if our menu item becomes a staple menu item?
--Change purchasing patterns → order Hodo Soy Tofu more frequently
--Chefs training for new recipe item
--Challenges
1. Acceptance of students
2. Food Safety
Conclusion
Recipe adaptation → purchasing → producing → serving =
very extensive, time-consuming process
Transforming a primarily animal-protein based menu to a
plant-friendly one requires education and marketing to
encourage customer preference change
Process was very informative and our Chef was extremely
helpful!
Questions?

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Droge, Liu, Zhan, Zhang_Cal Dining Project

  • 1. Cal Dining: Transforming Fish into Tofu Emily Droge Cici Liu Shuhan Zhan Yue Zhang
  • 2. Introduction Cal Dining Facility ● Green and Organic Certified ● 4 dining commons ● More about CKC Background on menu item ● From Fish Tilapia with Pineapple Habanero Salsa to Tofu with Grapefruit Habanero Salsa
  • 3. Adapting the menu item 1. Fish Tilapia to Marinated Tofu Plant-based; rich in protein; chewy texture 2. Pineapple to Grapefruit Seasonality and Sustainability 3. Canola oil to GMO free 80:20 Canola: Olive oil GMO free; Stronger in flavor; Lower smoke points;
  • 4. Challenges Acceptance Non-vegans; Seafood lovers? Allergen Concern Soybean and its derived food -- one of the eight common allergens
  • 5. Purchasing Process 1. Forecasting → most important way to reduce food waste 2. Eatec, the time-saving, extremely efficient system to streamline the purchasing process
  • 6. Cost comparison: Our dish = $0.45/serving Original dish = $0.61/serving Financial sustainability!
  • 7. Receiving Eatec is an integral part of this process as well! Vendors: Tofu vs. Tilapia Grapefruit vs. Pineapple Oil, pepper, salt
  • 8. Storage of our Recipe Items Onions with the dry storage Tofu in the grab and go fridge on the top shelf → doesn’t leak! Habaneros in the freezer → unique way to reduce food waste Ergonomics and Efficiency of the Kitchen Meat freezer is closest to the loading dock Grab and go fridge (tofu and fruits) is closest to service area
  • 9. Production Recipe adjusting and standardization - a key step for cooking with consistent quality, nutrient content and costs. 1. Tried out 8 servings 2. Scaled up to 64 servings 3. Created a standardized recipe with help from Prep List 4. Accurate estimation of ingredients needed
  • 10.
  • 11. Critical control points for food quality and safety Tofu - TCS food - HACCP Receiving: clean and dry container, completely sealed tofu package Storing: below 41°F Preparing: < 4hr without time and temperature control Using sanitizer bucket and clean towels
  • 12. Hands on experience in production Divided into two parts and cooked them simultaneously - Grilled tofu + Grapefruit salsa Time saving: used ~1hr in total Preparing ingredients and tools: ~10min Preheating flattop: ~15min Searing tofu: ~20min Preparing and mixing salsa: ~15min Garnishing: ~15min Could be more efficient after we practice more
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. Equipment and kitchen layout overview Location of the flattop: Outside of the kitchen, close to the serving countertop Short distance between the production area and the service area Enhanced the efficiency of production flow & guaranteed the safety and quality of food
  • 16. Equipment - flattop Flattop: a gas-fired appliance that uses a circulating heating technology under a piece of steel to create a cooking surface with evenly distributed heat. Brand: Viking Model Number: Not Found Estimated Price: ~$2500 Utilization & Frequency : Breakfast Everyday(Omelette,Toast), Dinner Every Other day(Chicken, Steak). Maintenance: Cleaning, lubricating, calibration Environmental Cost: Produce smoke
  • 17. Analysis of equipment - flattop Pros: Versatility: different cooking forms - grilling, roasting, pan-frying, baking, etc. Efficiency: large surface area, heating up in 10-15min Convenience: non-sticking surface, reducing food waste from handling loss Cons: Using many times → Carbon accumulation → temperature inaccuracy → calibration of temperature every time Replacement? Steamer - no smoke, but much lower efficiency and versatility
  • 19. Service Marketing 1. Post menu item on Facebook 2. Nice display of menu item 3. Food Label --"Grilled Tofu with Grapefruit Salsa" --Plant-based,healthy, vegetarian,and sustainable option --List of recipe ingredients ?
  • 20. Service Sanitation of Service Procedures Tofu is TCS food 1. Cutting board and knives sanitizing 2. Warmer cabinet 3. Heat lamps 4. Tongs
  • 21. Service Sample size = Half serving size 1.5oz tofu 3oz tofu 1. Too small to hold Salsa 2. Slow consumption Change back to normal serving size!
  • 22. Service Feedback --Larger portion! --Tastes great! --Too spicy! --Could use better texture! Overall, Success!
  • 23. Service What if our menu item becomes a staple menu item? --Change purchasing patterns → order Hodo Soy Tofu more frequently --Chefs training for new recipe item --Challenges 1. Acceptance of students 2. Food Safety
  • 24. Conclusion Recipe adaptation → purchasing → producing → serving = very extensive, time-consuming process Transforming a primarily animal-protein based menu to a plant-friendly one requires education and marketing to encourage customer preference change Process was very informative and our Chef was extremely helpful!

Editor's Notes

  1. Forecasting is done using excel spreadsheets to determine which items are the most popular on any given day at any given time, but in a dining hall this is a difficult process as the consumer-base is constantly changing Eatec is the most efficient database as it allows managers to input all standardized recipes, determines which ingredients are needed for the recipe, what ingredients are currently on-hand and what needs to be ordered, and calculates the cost of the recipe. This is the perpetual inventory system as it knows what is always on-hand, but there is always room for error. Cal Dining → physical inventory once a month
  2. Why? Tofu is cheaper than fish! Grapefruit is cheaper than pineapple!
  3. Eatec sends the vendors an order and they bring invoice to compare Cal Dining strives for sustainability, so the Tilapia is from a supplier that falls on the good/best list of the Monterey Bay Aquarium Seafood Watch Guide BUT Tofu is from Hodo Soy, an Oakland-based supplier! Hyperlocal Pineapple and Grapefruit are both from Daylight foods! Oil, salt, and pepper from BiRite Distributors
  4. The layout of the Clark Kerr kitchen was somewhat confusing → the citrus was in the fridge with the tofu, but the grapefruit wasn’t in the box with the other citrus There were two refrigerators → one next to the service and the other next to the freezer The one closest to the service had the easy grab and go fruits and tofu The one next to the freezer had prepared produce and proteins marinatining The freezer was the closest to the loading dock as the meat orders are the most heavy, which reduces the risk of harming the workers and creates an efficient work place.
  5. shuhan
  6. Cici After doing some research by ourselves and discussing with Chef Daniel
  7. Emily: Viking no longer manufactures the original Flat Top, CKC has had this flat top for the past 10 years and needs an update for greater energy efficiency
  8. 1. Marketing played an important role in engaging students to try our new item. 2. Chef Daniel helped us post our menu item on CalDining Facebook and we shared the post via our personal social media. 3. When we were ready to serve students, we put a label with name and picture and a very nice display next to samples. 4. We told students that we transformed "Grilled Fish with Pineapple Salsa" to "Grilled Tofu with Grapefruit Salsa", which was a healthy, sustainable, and vegetarian option. 5. But we didn’t put a list of ingredients in the food label. We noticed that several students asked questions about the ingredients. 6. So we realized that providing a list of recipe ingredients is necessary for those who had special dietary needs or food allergy, especially when you are introducing a new menu item.
  9. 7. Tofu was TCS food and required strict control during production and service processes. 8. We cleaned our cutting boards and knives with sanitizer before and after preparing grilled tofu. 9. We displayed our samples in clean trays under heat lamps with clean tongs. 10. When we started cooking tofu we grilled a great amount of tofu at one time to save energy. But Chef Daniel pointed out that preparing a lot was not appropriate because consumption might not be fast and the excess would be out of temperature control. 11. So we decided to put excess tofu in a warmer cabinet.
  10. 12. In our sample test, we tried to make sample size a very nice bite for students. We made sample size half of our serving size. 13. However, we found that our sample size was too small to hold salsa especially we have grape tomato in the salsa. Another problem is we had many tofu leftovers. So we decided to keep its original serving size to improve the overall appearance and boost consumption.
  11. 75% of our consumers expressed interest in eating a full-serving! 14. 75% of our consumers expressed interest in eating a full-serving! 15. Some of the negative comments were that the product was “too spicy” or could use a “better texture.” Doesn’t like fish. 16. Customers were open to tasting a unique dish and gave thoughtful, honest feedback. 17. Overall, our adaptation was a success.
  12. 18. What if our menu item becomes a staple item in the future? Since Cal Dining feeds thousands of students everyday, taking a new staple menu item requires a lot of labor, training, and marketing techniques. 19. Firstly, Cal Dining would have to change their purchasing patterns and order Soy Tofu more frequently 20. Secondly, Chefs would need training to learn a new recipe item, 21. As we mentioned before, acceptance of students and food safety issue such as food allergy concern are challenges we are facing. 22. But the pros outweigh the cons! I don’t think budget will be an issue since our dish is less expensive than the original tilapia dish! I think food safety would be a larger issue than this since soy allergies are huge But the pros outweigh the cons!
  13. Emily (since my presentation portion is so short)