SWM notes as per the syllabus of PTU

1. SOLID WASTE
MANAGEMENT
Legal requirements of rules of various types of
waste
SHUBHAM SHARMA
Department of civil engineering
BGIET, SANGRUR

2. MSW RULE
■ SHORT TITLE OR COMENCEMENT
 These rules may be called the Municipal Solid Wastes (Management and Handling) Rules, 2016.
■ APPLICATION
 These rules shall apply to every local bodies and notified areas, notified industrial townships
areas under control of railways, airports, airbases, pilgrims' sites and municipal authority
responsible for collection, segregation, storage, transportation, processing and disposal of
municipal solid wastes .
■ DEFINATIONS
 "municipal solid waste" includes commercial and residential wastes generated in a municipal or
notified areas in either solid or semi-solid form excluding industrial hazardous wastes but
including treated bio-medical wastes.
 "demolition and construction waste" means wastes from building materials debris and rubble
resulting from construction, re-modelling, repair and demolition operation;

3.  "anaerobic digestion" means a controlled process involving microbial decomposition of
organic matter in the absence of oxygen.
 "biodegradable substance" means a substance that can be degraded by micro-organisms.
 "bio-methanation" means a process which entails enzymatic decomposition of the organic
matter by microbial action to produce methane rich biogas.
 "land filling" means disposal of residual solid wastes on land in a facility designed with
protective measures against pollution of ground water, surface water and air fugitive dust,
wind-blown litter, bad odour, fire hazard, bird menace, pests or rodents, greenhouse gas
emissions, slope instability and erosion.
 "leachate" means liquid that seeps through solid wastes or other medium and has extracts
of dissolved or suspended material from it.
 "composting" means a controlled process involving microbial decomposition of organic
matter;
 "recycling" means the process of transforming segregated solid wastes into raw materials
for producing new products, which may or may not be similar to the original products.
 "segregation" means to separate the municipal solid wastes into the groups of organic,
inorganic, recyclables and hazardous wastes;

4. ■ RESPONSIBILITY OF MUNICIPAL AUTHORITY
 It responsible for the implementation of the provisions of these rules, and for any
infrastructure development for collection, storage, segregation, transportation,
processing and disposal of municipal solid wastes.
■ RESPONSIBILITY OF THE STATE GOVERNMENT AND THE UNION
TERRITORYADMINISTRATIONS
 It responsible for the enforcement of the provisions of these rules in the metropolitan
cities.
 The District Magistrate or the Deputy Commissioner of the concerned district shall have
the overall responsibility for the enforcement of the provisions of these rules within the
territorial limits of their jurisdiction.
■ RESPONSIBILITY OF THE CENTRAL POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD AND THE STATE
BOARD OR THE COMMITTEES
 It shall monitor the compliance of the standards regarding ground water, ambient air,
leachate quality and the compost quality including incineration standards as specified
under Schedules II, III and IV.

5. ■ MANAGEMENT OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTES
 Any municipal solid waste generated in a city or a town, shall be managed and handled in
accordance with the compliance criteria and the procedure laid down in Schedule-II.
 The waste processing and disposal facilities to be set up by the municipal authority on
their own or through an operator of a facility shall meet the specifications and standards
as specified in Schedules III and IV.
■ ANNUAL REPORTS: —
 The State Boards and the Committees shall prepare and submit to the Central Pollution
Control Board an annual report regarding the implementation of these rules by the 15th of
September every year in Form-IV.
 The Central Pollution Control Board shall prepare the consolidated annual review report
on management of municipal solid wastes and forward it to the Central Government along
with its recommendations before the 15th of December every year.
■ ACCIDENT REPORTING. –
 In case of accident at any solid waste processing or treatment or disposal facility or
landfill site, the officer- in-charge of the facility shall report to the local body in form-VI
and the local body shall review and issue instruction if any, to the in-charge of the facility.

6. ■ MANAGEMENT OF MUNCIPLE SOLID WASTE
 Collection of municipal solid wastes
 Littering of municipal solid waste shall be prohibited in cities, towns and in urban areas
notified by the State Governments. To prohibit littering and facilitate compliance, the
following steps shall be taken by the municipal authority, namely: -
a) Organising house-to-house collection of municipal solid wastes.
b) Wastes from slaughterhouses, meat and fish markets, fruits and vegetable markets, which are biodegradable in nature,
shall be managed to make use of such wastes. Bio-medical wastes and industrial wastes shall not be mixed with
municipal solid wastes.
c) Collected waste from residential and other areas shall be transferred to community bin by hand-driven containerised
carts or other small vehicles.
d) construction or demolition wastes shall be separately collected and disposed of.
e) Waste (garbage, dry leaves) shall not be burnt. Stray animals shall not be allowed to move around waste storage
facilities.
 The municipal authority shall notify waste collection schedule and the likely method to be
adopted for public benefit in a city or town.
 It shall be the responsibility of generator of wastes to avoid littering and ensure delivery of
wastes in accordance with the collection and segregation system to be notified by the
municipal authority.

7.  Segregation of municipal solid wastes
 To encourage the citizens, municipal authority shall organise awareness programmes for
segregation of wastes and shall promote recycling or reuse of segregated materials. The
municipal authority shall undertake phased programme to ensure community participation in
in waste segregation.
 Storage of municipal solid wastes
 Municipal authorities shall establish and maintain storage facilities in such a manner as they do
they do not create unhygienic and in sanitary conditions around it. Following criteria shall be
be considered while establishing and maintaining storage facilities, namely:
a) facilities shall be created and established by considering quantities of waste generation in each
area and the population densities. A storage facility shall be so placed that it is accessible to users.
b) Storage facility shall be so designed that wastes stored are not exposed to open atmosphere and
shall be aesthetically acceptable and user-friendly.
c) Storage facilities or ‘bins’ shall have ‘easy to operate 'design for handling, transfer and
transportation of waste. Bins for storage of bio-degradable wastes shall be painted green, those for
storage of recyclable wastes shall be printed white and those for storage of other wastes shall be
printed black.
d) Manual handling of waste shall be prohibited. If unavoidable due to constraints, manual handling
shall be carried out under proper precaution with due care for safety of workers.

8.  Transportation of municipal solid wastes
 Vehicles used for transportation of wastes shall be covered. Waste should not be visible to public,
nor exposed to open environment preventing their scattering. The following criteria shall be met,
namely:-
a) The storage facilities set up by municipal authorities shall be daily attended for clearing of wastes. The bins or
containers wherever placed shall be cleaned before they start overflowing.
b) Transportation vehicles shall be so designed that multiple handling of wastes, prior to final disposal, is avoided.
 Processing of municipal solid wastes
 Municipal authorities shall adopt suitable technology or combination of such technologies to
make use of wastes to minimize burden on landfill. Following criteria shall be adopted, namely:-
a) The biodegradable wastes shall be processed by composting, vermicomposting, anaerobic digestion or any other
appropriate biological processing for stabilization of wastes.
b) Mixed waste containing recoverable resources shall follow the route of recycling. Incineration with or without energy
recovery including palletisation can also be used for processing wastes in specific cases.

9.  Disposal of municipal solid wastes
 Land filling shall be restricted to non-biodegradable, inert waste and other waste that are not
suitable either for recycling or for biological processing.
 Land filling shall also be carried out for residues of waste processing facilities as well as pre-
processing rejects from waste processing facilities.
 Land filling of mixed waste shall be avoided unless the same is found unsuitable for waste
processing. Under unavoidable circumstances or till installation of alternate facilities, land-filling
shall be done following proper norms. Landfill sites shall meet the specifications as given in
Schedule –III.

10. HAZARDEOUS WASTE RULE
■ SHORT TITLE AND COMMENCEMENT
 These rules may be called the Hazardous and Other Wastes (Management and Transboundary
Movement) Rules, 2016.
■ APPLICATION
 These rules shall apply to the management of hazardous and other wastes as specified in the
Schedules to these rules but shall not apply to waste-water and exhaust gases, wastes arising out of
the operation from ships beyond five kilometres, radio-active wastes, bio-medical wastes, wastes
covered under the Municipal Solid Wastes.
■ DEFINATIONS
 “hazardous waste” means any waste which by reason of characteristics such as physical,
chemical, biological, reactive, toxic, flammable, explosive or corrosive, causes danger or is likely to
cause danger to health or environment, whether alone or in contact with other wastes or
substances.

11.  “environmentally sound management of hazardous and other wastes” means taking all steps
required to ensure that the hazardous and other wastes are managed in a manner which shall
protect health and the environment against the adverse effects which may result from such
waste.
 “recycling” means reclamation and processing of hazardous or other wastes in an
environmentally sound manner for the originally intended purpose or for other purposes.
 “reuse” means use of hazardous or other waste for the purpose of its original use or other use.
 “recovery” means any operation or activity wherein specific materials are recovered.
 “used oil” means any oil- (I) derived from crude oil or mixtures containing synthetic oil including
spent oil, used engine oil, gear oil, hydraulic oil, turbine oil, compressor oil, industrial gear oil,
heat transfer oil, transformer oil and their tank bottom sludges; and (ii) suitable for
reprocessing, if it meets the specification laid down in Part A of Schedule V but does not
include waste oil

12.  “occupier” in relation to any factory or premises, means a person who has, control over the
affairs of the factory or the premises and includes in relation to any hazardous and other
wastes, the person in possession of the hazardous or other waste.
 “operator of disposal facility” means a person who owns or operates a facility for collection,
reception, treatment, storage and disposal of hazardous and other wastes.
 “actual user” means an occupier who procures and processes hazardous and other waste for
reuse, recycling, recovery, pre-processing, utilisation including coprocessing.
 “pre-processing” means the treatment of waste to make it suitable for co-processing or
recycling or for any further processing.
 “co-processing” means the use of waste materials in manufacturing processes for the purpose
of energy or resource recovery or both and resultant reduction in the use of conventional fuels
or raw materials or both through substitution.

13. PROCEDURE FOR MANAGEMENT OF HAZARDOUS AND OTHER
WASTES
■ Responsibilities of the occupier for management of hazardous and other wastes
 For the management of hazardous and other wastes, an occupier shall follow the following
steps, namely:- (a) prevention; (b) minimization; (c) reuse, (d) recycling; (e) recovery,
utilisation including co-processing; (f) safe disposal.
 The occupier shall be responsible for safe and environmentally sound management of
hazardous and other wastes.
 The hazardous and other wastes generated in the establishment of an occupier shall be sent or
sold to an authorised actual user or shall be disposed of in an authorised disposal facility.
 The hazardous and other wastes shall be transported from an occupier’s establishment to an
authorised actual user or to an authorised disposal facility in accordance with the provisions of
these rules.
 The occupier who intends to get its hazardous and other wastes treated and disposed of by the
operator of a treatment, storage and disposal facility shall give to the operator of that facility,
such specific information as may be needed for safe storage and disposal.
 The occupier shall take all the steps while managing hazardous and other wastes to provide
persons working in the site with appropriate training, equipment and the information necessary
to ensure their safety.

14. ■ Responsibilities of State Government for environmentally sound management of hazardous
and other wastes
 Department of Industry in the State or any other government agency authorised in this regard
regard by the State Government, to ensure earmarking or allocation of industrial space or
or shed for recycling, pre-processing and other utilisation of hazardous or other waste in the
the existing and upcoming industrial park, estate and industrial clusters.
 Department of Labour in the State or any other government agency authorised in this regard
regard by the State Government shall,-
1. ensure recognition and registration of workers involved in recycling, preprocessing and other utilisation
activities.
2. assist formation of groups of such workers to facilitate setting up such facilities.
3. undertake industrial skill development activities for the workers involved in recycling, pre-processing and other
utilisation.
4. undertake annual monitoring and to ensure safety and health of workers involved in recycling, pre-processing
and other utilisation.
 Every State Government may prepare integrated plan for effective implementation of these
these provisions and to submit annual report to the Ministry of Environment, Forest and
Climate Change, in the Central Government.

15. ■ Storage of hazardous and other wastes
 The occupiers of facilities may store the hazardous and other wastes for a period not
exceeding ninety days and shall maintain a record of sale, transfer, storage, recycling,
recovery, pre-processing, co-processing and utilisation of such wastes and make these
records available for inspection.
■ Utilisation of hazardous and other wastes
 The utilisation of hazardous and other wastes as a resource or after pre-processing either
either for co-processing or for any other use, including within the premises of the generator
generator (if it is not part of process), shall be carried out only after obtaining authorisation
authorisation from the State Pollution Control Board in respect of waste on the basis of
standard operating procedures or guidelines provided by the Central Pollution Control
Board.
■ Standard Operating Procedure or guidelines for actual users
 The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change or the Central Pollution Control
Control Board may issue guidelines or standard operating procedures for environmentally
environmentally sound management of hazardous and other wastes from time to time.

16. BMW Rules 2016
■ TITLE
 Bio-Medical Waste Management Rules, 2016: Promulgation: 28thMarch ’16
■ APPLICATION
 To all persons who generate, collect, receive, store, transport, treat, dispose, or handle bio
medical waste in any form
 Not apply to: Radioactive wastes, Wastes covered under the Municipal Solid Waste Rules,
2000, Lead acid batteries, Hazardous wastes, E-waste, Hazardous microorganism
■ DUTIES OF OCCUPIER
 To provide a safe, ventilated and secured location for storage of segregated BMW within
premise
 Phase out use of chlorinated plastic bags, gloves and blood bags within two years from the
date of notification of these rules
 Provide training to all its health care workers and others involved in handling of bio medical
waste
 Immunization against Hepatitis B and tetanus for workers
 Establish a Bar-Code System for bags or containers containing bio-medical waste to be sent

17. ■ DUTIES OF OPERATOR
 Report major accidents and remedial measures to SPCB,
 Ensure timely collection of BMW from healthcare facilities.
 Handing over of recyclable waste to after treatment by autoclaving and incineration
 Establish bar coding and GPS for handling within one year
 Assist health care facilities in training of workers
 Upgradation of existing incinerators and achievement of standards for secondary chamber
■ TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL
 No healthcare facility shall setup onsite BMW treatment facilities if a CBMWTF exists within 75
75 kms of distance, to setup if no such facility
■ SEGREGATION, PACKING STORAGE AND TRANSPORT
 Bio-medical waste classified in to 4 categories based on treatment options.
 No untreated bio-medical waste shall be kept stored beyond a period of 48 hours
 If required to store beyond 48 hours, the occupier shall ensure that it affect human health and
and inform the SPCB with reason.

18. ■ MONITORING OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE RULES: ANNUAL REPORT
 Every occupier shall submit an annual report to the prescribed authority by 30thof June every year
year
 The prescribed authority shall compile, review, analyse and report to the CPCB by 31stJuly every
every year
 The CPCB shall submit a report on the same to the MoEFCC by 31stAugust every year
 The Annual reports shall be available on the websites of the occupier, SPCB and the CPCB
■ MAINTENANCE OF RECORDS
 Records in relation to generation, collection, reception, storage, transportation, treatment and
and disposal shall be maintained as per rules For 5 years
 Biomedical waste management website
■ ACCIDENT REPORTING
 Any major accident-intimate immediately and submit a report within 24 hours

20. E WASTE RULE
■ SHORT TITLE OR COMENCEMENT
 These rules may be called the E-Waste (Management) Rules, 2016. Promulgation: 1st day of
October 2016.
■ APPLICATION
 These rules shall apply to every manufacturer, producer, consumer, bulk consumer, collection
centres, dealers, e-retailer, refurbished, dismantler and recycler involved in manufacture,
sale, transfer, purchase, collection, storage and processing of e-waste or electrical and
electronic equipment listed in Schedule I, including their components, consumables, parts
and spares which make the product operational but shall not apply to - used lead acid
batteries and radio-active wastes.
■ DEFINATIONS
 e-waste' means electrical and electronic equipment, whole or in part discarded as waste by
the consumer or bulk consumer as well as rejects from manufacturing, refurbishment and
repair processes.

21.  'environmentally sound management of e-waste' means taking all steps required to ensure that
e-waste is managed in a manner which shall protect health and environment against any
adverse effects, which may result from such e-waste.
 'electrical and electronic equipment' means equipment which are dependent on electric current
or electro-magnetic field to become functional.
 ‘e-retailer’ means an individual or company or business entity that uses an electronic network
such as internet, telephone, to sell its goods.
 ‘recycler’ means any person who is engaged in recycling and reprocessing of waste electrical and
electronic equipment or assemblies or their components and having facilities as elaborated in
in the guidelines of Central Pollution Control Board.
 'disposal' means any operation which does not lead to recycling, recovery or reuse and includes
physico-chemical or biological treatment, incineration and deposition in secured landfill;

22. ■ RESPONSIBILITIES OF MANUFACTURER
 collect e-waste generated during the manufacture of any electrical and electronic equipment and
equipment and channelise it for recycling or disposal.
 apply for an authorisation, in accordance with the procedure prescribed under sub-rule (2) of rule
rule 13 from the concerned State Pollution Control Board.
 ensure that no damage is caused to the environment during storage and transportation of e-waste;
waste;
 maintain records of the e-waste generated, handled and disposed.
■ RESPONSIBITIES OF RECYCLER
 shall ensure that the facility and recycling processes are in accordance with the standards or
guidelines prescribed by the Central Pollution Control Board
 ensure that the recycling processes do not have any adverse effect on the health and the
environment;
 make available all records to the Central Pollution Control Board
 ensure that residue generated during recycling process is disposed of in an authorised treatment
treatment storage disposal facility;

23. ■ RESPONSIBITIES OF COLLECTION CENTRES
 collect e-waste on behalf of producer or dismantler or recycler or refurbisher including those arising
arising from orphaned products.
 the facilities are in accordance with the standards or guidelines issued by Central Pollution Control
Control Board from time to time
 the e-waste collected by them is stored in a secured manner till it is sent to authorised dismantler
dismantler or recycler.
 no damage is caused to the environment during storage and transportation of e-waste.
 maintain records in Form-2 of the e-waste handled as per the guidelines of Central Pollution
Control Board and make such records available.
■ PROCEDURE FOR STORAGE OF E-WASTE
 Every manufacturer, producer, bulk consumer, collection centre, dealer, refurbisher, dismantler and
dismantler and recycler may store the e-waste for a period not exceeding 180 days and shall
maintain a record of collection, sale, transfer and storage of wastes and make these records
available for inspection.
 Provided that the concerned State Pollution Control Board may extend the said period up to three
three hundred and sixty-five days in case the waste needs to be specifically stored for development
development of a process for its recycling or reuse.

24. ■ ANNUAL REPORT
 The concerned State Pollution Control Board shall prepare and submit to the Central Pollution
Pollution Control Board an annual report regarding the implementation of these rules by the
the 30th day of September every year.
■ TRANSPORTATION OF E-WASTE
 The transportation of e-waste shall be carried out as per the manifest system whereby the
transporter shall be required to carry a document (three copies) prepared by the sender, giving
giving the details Provided that the transportation of waste generated from manufacturing or
or recycling destined for final disposal to a treatment, storage and disposal facility shall follow
follow the provisions under Hazardous Wastes rule.
■ ACCIDENT REPORTING
 Where an accident occurs at the facility processing e-waste or during transportation of e-waste,
waste, the producer, refurbisher, transporter, dismantler, or recycler shall report immediately to
immediately to the concerned State Pollution Control Board about the accident through
telephone and e-mail.

25. PLASTIC WASTE RULE
■ SHORT TITLE OR COMENCEMENT
 These rules shall be called the Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016.
■ APLLICATION
 (1) These rules shall apply to every waste generator, local body, Gram Panchayat,
manufacturer, Importers and producer.
 (2) The rule shall not apply to the export-oriented units or units in special economic zones,
shall not apply to units engaged in packaging of gutkha, tobacco and pan masala and to any
surplus or rejects, left over products and the like.
■ DEFINATIONS
 “plastic” means material which contains as an essential ingredient a high polymer such as
polyethylene terephthalate, high density polyethylene, Vinyl, low density polyethylene etc.

26.  “virgin plastic” means plastic material which has not been subjected to use earlier and has also
not been blended with scrap or waste.
 “compostable plastics” mean plastic that undergoes degradation by biological processes during
composting to yield CO2, water, inorganic compounds and biomass at a rate consistent with
other known compostable materials, excluding conventional Petro-based plastics, and does not
not leave visible.
 “waste management” means the collection, storage, transportation reduction, re-use, recovery,
recycling, composting or disposal of plastic waste in an environmentally safe manner;
 “waste pickers” mean individuals or agencies, groups of individuals voluntarily engaged or
authorised for picking of recyclable plastic waste.
 "recycling" means the process of transforming segregated plastic waste into a new product or
raw material for producing new products;

27. ■ PLASTIC WASTE MANAGEMENT
 plastic waste, which can be recycled, shall be channelized to registered plastic waste
recycler.
 local bodies shall encourage the use of plastic waste (preferably the plastic waste which
which cannot be further recycled) for road construction as per Indian Road Congress
guidelines or energy recovery.
 Thermo set plastic waste shall be processed and disposed off as per the guidelines issued
issued from time to time by the Central Pollution Control Board.
 The inert from recycling or processing facilities of plastic waste shall be disposed of in
compliance with the Solid Waste Management Rules.
■ RESPONSIBITES OF LOCAL BODY
 Every local body shall be responsible for development and setting up of infrastructure for
for segregation, collection, storage, transportation, processing and disposal of the plastic
plastic waste either on its own or by engaging agencies or producers.
 The local body shall be responsible for setting up, operationalisation and co-ordination of
of the waste management system-

28. ■ RESPONSIBILITIES OF WASTE GENERATOR.-
 The waste generator shall.-
a) take steps to minimize generation of plastic waste and segregate plastic waste at source
b) not litter the plastic waste and ensure segregated storage of waste at source
 All institutional generators of plastic waste, shall segregate and store the waste generated by
by them in accordance with the Municipal Solid Waste rule
 All waste generators shall pay such user fee or charge for plastic waste management such as
as waste collection or operation.
■ RESPONSIBILITIES OF PRODUCERS IMPORTERS AND BRAND OWNERS
 (1) The producers, within a period of six months from the date of publication of these rules, shall
rules, shall work out modalities for waste collection system.
 Primary responsibility of PIBO is to collect the multi-layered plastic sachet or pouches or
packaging which they introduce in the market.
 Every producer shall maintain a record of details of the person engaged in supply of plastic used
used as raw material to manufacture carry bags or plastic sheet or like or cover made of plastic
plastic sheet or multilayered packaging.

29. ■ ANNUAL REPORTS
 Every person engaged in recycling or processing of plastic waste shall prepare and
and submit an annual report in Form-IV to the local body concerned under intimation
intimation to the concerned State Pollution Control Board or Pollution Control
Committee by the 30th April, of every year.

30. USED BATTERIES RULE
■ SHORT TITLE AND COMMENCEMENT
 These rules may be called the Batteries (Management and Handling) Rules, 2001
■ APPLICATION
 These rules shall apply to every manufacturer, importer, re-conditioner, assembler, dealer,
recycler, auctioneer, consumer, and bulk consumer involved in manufacture, processing, sale,
purchase and use of batteries or components thereof.
■ DEFINITIONS
 ‘battery’ means lead acid battery which is a source of electrical energy and contains lead
metal.
 ‘reconditioner’ means a person involved in repairing of lead acid batteries for selling the
same in the market.

31.  ‘recycler’ means an occupier who processes used lead acid batteries or components thereof for
recovering lead.
 ‘used batteries’ means used, damaged and old lead acid batteries or components thereof.
 ‘designated collection centre’ means a collection centre established, individually or jointly by one
or more manufacturers or importers, assemblers and re- conditioners in pursuance of their
responsibilities.
■ RESPONSIBILITIES OF MANUFACTURER, IMPORTER, ASSEMBLER AND RE-CONDITIONER
 ensure that the used batteries are collected back as per the Schedule against new batteries sold.
sold.
 ensure that used batteries collected back are of similar type and specifications as that of the new
the new batteries sold.
 ensure that used batteries collected are sent only to the registered recyclers;
 ensure that no damage to the environment occurs during transportation;

32. ■ RESPONSIBILITIES OF RECYCLER
 Each recycler shall apply for registration to the Ministry of Environment & Forests.
 Recycler shall make available all records relating to receipt of used batteries, sources,
quantities and metal yield to be submitted to the State Pollution Control Board for inspection.
inspection.
 mark ‘Recycled’ on lead recovered by reprocessing
 Create public awareness through advertisements, publications, posters regarding's
a) hazards of lead
b) obligation of consumers to return used batteries only to the registered dealers or deliver at the designated
collection centres.
■ DUTIES OF CENTRAL POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
 It shall review the compliance of the rules periodically to improve the collection and recycling of
recycling of used lead batteries and apprise the Ministry of Environment & Forests, Government of
Government of India.

33. Thankyou