Introduction to grammar slide

1. There are so
many ways of
communication
.

2. LANGUAGE is the easiest
way

3. LANGUAGE
can be SPOKEN or
WRITTEN
COMMUNICATION

4. LANGUAGE
 SPOKEN WRITTEN
LISTEN ---- SPEAK
READ ---- WRITE

5.  Words (Vocabulary) tell us What to say.
 Grammar tells us How to say.

6. GRAMMAR consists
of--
PARTS Of SPEECH

7. PARTS OF
SPEECH
CONSTRUCT
LANGUAGE
GIVE SURITY OF
CORRECT USAGE

8. PARTS OF
SPEECHNOUNS
PRONOUNS
VERBS
ADJECTIVES
ADVERBS
CONJUNCTIONS
PREPOSITIONS
INTERJECTIONS
ARTICLES

9. (1) Noun → A naming word.
EXAMPLES-
-
boy
books

10. (2) Pronoun → A word used
in the place of a noun.
EXAMPLES-
I, You, He,
She
It, They
Each, Every, Either,
Neither, anyone,

11. (3) Verb → A word used to
express an action or state.
EXAMPLES
-
Run walk read go eat

12. (4) Adjective → A word
used to describe a noun.
EXAMPLES--
-
Beautiful, pretty,
swift, obedient, tall

13. (5) Adverb →used to qualify a verb,
an adjective or another adverb.
EXAMPLES--
Quickly, briskly, fast, so, very, little, much

14. (6) Preposition→ A word which
shows the relationship between
two words in a sentence.
EXAMPLES--
In on at from over under
beside

15. (7) Conjunction → A word
used to join words or sentences.
EXAMPLES-
For and nor but or yet

16. (8) Interjection → A word which
expresses some sudden feeling.
Wow! Alas! Sigh!

17. (9) Articles – small words
used before nouns
Examples--
A An

18. How words are
combined and used to
form legible and
coherent sentences--

19.  We need at least a noun and a verb to
make a sentence—
 Ram runs.
 Sohan plays.
 The baby sleeps.
 Mother walks.
noun and verb structure

20. noun verb noun structure
 Ram runs on the ground.
 Sohan plays tennis.
 The baby sleeps on the bed.
 Mother walks in the garden.

21. Pronoun and verb structure
 I run.
 You sleep.
 He shouts
 She cries.
 It sinks.
 They talk.

22. Adjective and noun structure
 Big table.
 Small girl.
 Naughty boy.
 Pink frock.
 Funny joke.

23. Adjective plural noun structure
 Big tables.
 Small girls.
 Naughty boys.
 Pink frocks.
 Funny jokes.

24. adverb and adjective structure
 She is a very beautiful girl.
 Your gift is really nice.
 Her son is so intelligent.
 Her house is pretty big.
 The class is really noisy.

25. Verb and adverb structure
 He runs fast.
 She sings sweetly.
 I write neatly.
 Boys eat quickly.
 Rohan speaks fluently.

26. Conjunction
 Ram and Shyam are friends.
 Hema or Seema will get the first prize.
 He is foolish but honest.

27. Preposition
 The dog is in the basket.
 The dog is on the chair.
 The dog is beside the table.

28.  Knowledge of Grammar
makes you sure of
“How to say”
Complex made Simple