the props for beginners

1. 小升初英语冲刺
介词

2. The Farmer and the Snake
It was a cold winter day. A
farmer found a snake on the
ground. It was nearly dead by cold.
The Farmer was a kind man. He
picked up the snake carefully and
put it under the coat.
Soon the snake Began to move
and it raised its mouth and bit the
farmer. “Oh, My god!” said the
farmer, “I save your life, but you
thank me in that way. You must die.”
Then he killed the snake with a
stick. At last he died, too.

3. • in
（1）在…里
My mother told me to stay in the car.
我妈妈让我在车里等她。
（2）穿着，带着
The boy in red is my bother.
那个穿红衣服的是我哥哥。
（3）在…期间
She will come in two or three days.
她两三天内来。
• from
(1)自，从
We go to school from Monday to Friday.
我们从周一到周五上课。
（2）从…来
She is from America.
她从美国来。

4. • like
（1）像…一样
She looks like her mother.
她看上去像她妈妈。
（2）这样，那样
Do it like this.
像这样做。
• on
(1)在…上
There is a book on the desk.
桌子上有一本书。
（2）在…旁
She lives in a building on the main street.
她住在临大街的一栋房子里。
（3）在…情况下
I picked up a pen on my way home.
我在回家的路上拾到支笔。

5. • with
（1）和…一起
He came here with his father.
他和他爸爸一起来的。
（2）用
I write a letter with this pen.
我用这支笔写的信。
（3）用于描述事物
the girl with glasses戴眼镜的女孩
• about
（1）关于
The book is about the history of China.
这本书是关于中国历史的。
（2）大约
It’s about five o’clock.
现在大约7点钟。

6. • after
（1）模仿
Read after me.跟我读。
（2）在…以后
I always have a walk after supper.
我总是晚饭后散步。
• before
（1）在…前面
She sits before me. 她坐在我面前。
（2）在…之前
You should get everything well
before leaving.
你应该在出发之前把东西 准备好。

7. • by
(1)在…旁边
There is a cat by the tree.
树边有只猫。
（2）到…为止
By the end of this month, I’ll have read all those
books.
到这个月底我将读完那些书。
（3）用（方法，手段）
I often go to school by bus.
我经常坐车去上学。
She made a living by painting.
她以画画为生。

8. • for
（1）表示一段时间
for two weeks 有两周了
（2）为了，表目的
I made a doll for my sister.
我给我妹妹做了个娃娃。
（3）因为，由于
Thank you for listening.
谢谢听讲。
（4）往，向（表示去向）
They left for Hong Kong last week.
他们上周去香港了。

9. • at
(1)在某一时刻
at five 在5点
at midnight 在午夜
（2）在…岁时
at the age of 12 在12岁的时候
（3）在…期间
at night 在晚上
at Christmas 在圣诞节期间（不仅当天）
（4）在…地点
She is waiting for me at the bus station.
她在车站等我呢。

10. 时间名词前所用介词的速记歌
年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。
遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。
要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。
午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错。
at也用在时间前，
说“差”可要用上to，说“过”只可使用past
多说多练牢牢记，
莫让岁月空蹉跎。

11. 表示时间的介词
1. in用法：在某年、某季节、某月、某世纪的年代等固定短语
前用介词 in。
in 1995，in spring，in October，
in the 1990’s (在20世纪90年代 )，
in the morning，in the afternoon，
in the evening...
2.on用法：在某日，星期几，（某年）某月某日，特定的早上、
下午、晚 上，或有修饰语的时间前用 on
on the third，on Monday，on July 1,1921.
on the morning of June 1，on Saturday afternoon，
on the early summer，on the late afternoon...

12. 3.at用法 : 在几点钟和一些固定短语中，用介词 “at”。
at eight，at noon，at night...
4.for用法: 表示 一段时间。
I have been in Beijing for four years．
我在北京呆了四年。
Is it all right if I use it for a minute?
我能使用一下它吗？
5.after用法：表示“在……之后”。
After seven, the rain began to fall．
雨是7点钟以后开始下的。

13. 6.from…to…用法: 表示从某一点时间到另一点时间的一段
时间
My mother studied in Beijing University
from 1960 to 1964.
注意：不用介词表示时间的词或词组
含this, that, last, next 的表示时间的名
词词组,以及某些时间的副词或名词词组前不用介
词,如：this year/ last summer / yesterday/
the day after tomorrow 等。

14. 表地点位置的介词
1. over与above (under与below)
on, over，above都表示“在……的上面”，
on 表示“在某事物表面上”
over表示“正上方”，
above只表示“在上方”但不一定在“正上方”。
over under，
above below ．
There is a bridge over the river
Our plane flew above the clouds．
On
On
On
Over
Under
Above
Below

15. 2.at, in
at通常指小地方，in一般指大地方。
We’ll meet at the supermarket .
I had to stay in the supermarket as it was raining
hard.
3.after, behind
after 指顺序先后
behind 指位置在某事物之后，相对于in front of 而言
He entered the classroom after the teacher
He hid himself behind the door 他在门后。

16. 表示“用” 的介词
with 多指用工具，用身体的部位或器官；
by 表示使用的方法、手段；
in 指使用某种语言。
We see with our eyes.
We go there by bike.
Please say it out in English.
He cut it open with a knife.

17. 介词常见搭配
(1)．动词+介词
listen to, laugh at, write to,
hear from, get to, look at,
shout at/to, knock at, look for,
look at, ask for, wait for,
get on, get to, put on,
turn on, take off, take away,
learn from, worry about walk along

18. (2)．形容词+介词
afraid of, full of, angry with,
strict with, busy with, good at,
good/bad for, late for, sorry for,
ready for, famous for, polite to,
far from...
(3)．名词+介词 / 介词+名词
key to, visit to, in surprise,
after class, for ever, on time,
at last, at first, for example.

19. Exercises:
1）The little girl is looking________ her mother.
2）Thank you ________ your help.
3）Don't read ________ bed.
4）Tom comes ________ the USA.
5）English names are different Chinese
names．
6）We always have a class meeting Monday
afternoon．
7）The story took place a cold night.