4. 2、谓语
• 谓语说明主语的动作,状态或特征。
• 一般可分为两类:
• 1)简单谓语
• 由动词(或短语动词)构成。
• 可以有不同的时态,语态和语气。
• We study for the people.我们为人民学习。
• My sister is a nurse.我姐姐是护士。
• 2)复合谓语:情态动词+动词
• I can speak a little English.我可以说一点英
语。
•
5. 3、宾语
• 宾语表示动作行为的对象,跟在及物动词之后,
能作宾语的有名词,代词,数词,动词不定式等。
• We like English.我们喜欢英语。
• 有些及物动词可以带两个宾语,往往一个指
人,一个指物,指人的叫间接宾语,指物的叫直
接宾语。
• He gave me some ink.他给了我一点墨水。
• 有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足
语,意思才完整,宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾
语。如:
• We make him our monitor.我们选他当班长。
14. 4.right adj. 好,可以
• 1) adj. 好,可以
• ---Let’s go upstairs and
see my new skirt.
• --- All right. (好吧。)
• ---I broke my right leg.
• ---Are you all right?(你还
好吧?)
• ---Yes, I am.
• ---I’m sorry.
• ---That’s all right.(=It
doesn’t matter. )没关系。
• 2)右边的, 右方的
• right ---(反)left
• on the right 在右边
• on the left 在左边
• turn/go to the right 往右边
• right/left hand
• turn right/left
15. right adj. 对的, 正确的, 准确的
• right--- (反) wrong
• ---Am I right?
• ---No, you are wrong.
• right n.权利
• human rights
• Mr. Right
• Miss Right
16. 5. electric adj. 带电的,可通电的
• electric chair 电椅
• an electric cooker电炉子
• an electric shock 电击
• I got an electric shock. 我被电击到了一下。
• an electric fire 电火
• an electric spark 电火花
• electricity 电流, 电, 电学, 电力 -ity 表属性的抽象名词后
缀
• electricity=power
• power cut 停电
• Do you use electricity for cooking? 你用电做饭吗?
17. 6. cooker n. 炉子,炊具
• (做饭用的工具,注意厨师是cook)
• cook
• n. 厨师 My aunt is a good cook.
• v. 烹调, 煮, 伪造 cook a meal 做一顿饭
• chef [ʃef]职业厨师,厨师长 ,主厨
• chef 复数chefs
• I love cooking.
• cookbook烹饪书;食谱
• menu 菜单
18. 绕口令
• A good cook could cook as many cookies
as a good cook who could cook cookies .
• How many cookies could a good cook
cook if a good cook could cook cookies?
• 一个好厨师能像一个会做曲奇饼的好厨
师做那么多的曲奇饼。如果一个好的厨师
能做小甜饼,那么他能做多少小甜饼呢?
19. 7. middle n. 中间
• mid adj.中央的, 中部的, 中间的
• midterm期中(考试)
• midday 正午,中午
• midnight午夜;子夜
• midclass 中产阶级
• the Mid-autumn Festival (15th day of the 8th lunar month)
中秋节
• in the middle
• in the middle of
• in the middle of the room/square
• There is a statue in the middle of the square.
20. 8.room n. 房间
• classroom bedroom
• Where is the meeting room?
• Who is in the room?
• double room 双人房
• single room 单人房
• 做可数名词时是“房间”的意思,做不可数名词时是“空
间”的意思。
• There is no more room. 这儿没有什么空间了。
• Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me?
劳驾,可不可以借过一下?
• trouble-maker
24. Mrs. Smith's kitchen is small.
•
There is a refrigerator in the kitchen.
The refrigerator is white. It is on the right.
There is an electric
cooker in the kitchen.
The cooker is blue.
It is on the left.
There is a table in the middle of the room.
There is a bottle on the table.
The bottle is empty.
There is a cup on the table, too. The cup is clean.
25. Language points
1. a /an/ the 的用法
句子:
(1)There is an electric cooker in the kitchen. .
第一次提到某物时用a(辅音开音)或an(元音开音)
表示泛指
(2)The cooker is blue.
• 第二次提到该物时就要用the
27. 训练
• 1.There is _____ apple on the desk.
A. a B .the C. an D./
• 2.The girl under ____ tree is my sister.
A. a B .the C .an D./
• 3.He met _____ friend of his on the road.
A. a B .the C .an D./
• 4. is ____“h” in the word “hour”, but__
__ “h” doesn’t make a sound.
A. a, a B. a, the C. the, ,an D .an. the
28. 2. There is a table in the middle of the room.
• There is a table in the middle of the room.
• = A table is in the middle of the room.
•
• in the middle of the day/night
• in the middle of + 时间或地点
29. 3. There be句型
There be句型:表示“存在”的句型。
(1)定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
(2)结构:
A. There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.
• There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有朵花。
• There is some money in the purse. 包里有些钱。
B. There are +复数名词+地点状语.
There are some books on the desk.桌上有些书。
31. • ② There is a teacher and many students
in our classroom.
• 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
• ③ There are two boys and a girl under the
tree.
•
• 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。
32. • 一:There be各种句型转化。
• 1:变成否定句
• There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其
它句型一样,在be后加上not即可。
• 例如:
There is a bike behind the tree.
• → There isn't a bike behind the tree.
34. 练习
• 1. 变成疑问句并作否定回答,和否定句。
• There is a cup on the table.
• 疑问句:
• 否定回答:
• 否定句:
• 2. 用a,an,the填空
• Give me ____book .
• Which book?
• ____book on the desk.