1. Review
Directions: Identify the following
statements based on the use of modals:
PERMISSION, OBLIGATION,
PROHIBITION
_____________1. You should check the
area before you start putting up a tent.
_____________2. You cannot stay under
the sun for hours.
_____________3. Can you give us some
tips on handling financial matters.
2. Review
_____________4. Drivers must not
wear slippers when driving a
motorcycle.
_____________5. You may check the
mechanics of the contest on our
website.
_____________6. Minors ought to
stay home during quarantine period.
_____________7. I have verify the
information I have read online.
3. Review
_____________8. Could you bring the
materials for cleaning later?
_____________9. We must keep right
when driving and observe speed limit.
_____________10. We had to comply
all the requirements before w were
allowed to join yesterday’s event.
7. What are
conditionals?
● Sometimes called 'if clauses’.
● Describe the result of something that might
happen (in the present or future) or might have
happened but didn't (in the past) .
● A condition is something that you have to do or a
order for something else to happen.
9. ● The ‘if' clauseis the event or the situation that must happen in order
for the other thing to happen.
● Sothe resultcan only happenifthe ‘if'clause occurs and thatis
why it's calleda conditionalsentence..
10. ● Hasfour types: zero conditionals, first conditionals, second
conditionals, and third conditionals.
11.
12. Zero Conditional
● Gives a fact, rule, or a true situation.
One thing follows the other.
● Also called as factual conditional
If + Subject + Simple Present Verb
Tense
Subject + Simple Present Verb Tense
Structure
13. Example
If you heat ice, it melts.
Subject Simple present tense verb
Subject
(referring to
ice)
Simple future tense verb
( will + base form of the verb)
14. Examples
1. If you combine carrots with
cucumber, you create a
heterogeneous mixture.
2. If you put ice in your drink, it melts.
3. If you don’t brush your teeth, you get
cavities.
4. If babies are hungry, they cry.
15. Review
Directions: Answer the following questions briefly.
1. What areconditionals?
2. What arethe two partsofa conditional statement?
3. What isthe four types ofconditionals?
4. What is ZeroConditional?
5. What is the structure of the firstconditional?
16. First Conditional
● Used to talk about things which might
happen in the future.
● It is possible and very likely that the
condition will be fulfilled.
If + Subject + Simple Present Verb
Tense
Subject + Simple Future Verb Tense
Structure
17. Example
If Ifindher address,Iwill sendher aninvitation.
Subject Simple present tense verb
Subject
Simple future tense verb
( will + base form of the verb)
18. Examples
1. If Ihave enough money,I willbuy somenew shoes.
2. If Iseeher, I'lltellher.
3. If Ihaveenough money, I'llbuy somenewshoes.
4. If it's hottomorrow, I'llgofora swimatthebeach.
5. If Iwin thelottery,I willbuy a car.
19. Second
Conditional
● Is used whenwewantto imaginethat the present situationisdifferent or talk
about impossible things in the future.
● Second conditional sentences areuseful forexpressing outcomes that are
completely unrealistic or willnot likelyhappen in the future
● .
If + Subject + Simple Past Verb Tense
Subject + would + Base Form Verb
Structure
21. Examples
1. If Iinherited a billiondollars, Iwouldtraveltothemoon.
2. If you wenttobedearlier,youwouldnot beso tired.
3. If itrained,you wouldgetwet.
4. If IspokeMandarin,I wouldbeworkinginChina.
22. Third Conditional
● Talks abouta past event.
● Used todescribea situationthat didn’thappen, and toimaginetheresult of
this situation.
If + Subject + Past Perfect Tense
Subject + would + have + past
participle
Structure
23. Past Perfect Tense
● expresses action in the past before another action
in the past. This is the past in the past.
Had (past form of to have) + Past Participle
John had gone outwhen I arrived in the office.
He was very tired because he hadn't slept well.
Structure &
Example
24. Example
If she hadstudied,she wouldhavepassedthe exam.
Subject Past perfect tense verb (had + participle)
Subject
( would + have + past participle)
25. Examples
1. If you hadstudiedharder, you wouldhave passed theexam.
2. If ithad rained,you wouldhave gottenwet.
3. If Ihad acceptedthatpromotion,Iwouldhave beenworking in
Milan.
4. If she hadgonetocollege,she wouldhave becomea teacher.
26. Summary
Conditional Usage If clause Main clause
Zero General truth,
rule, habit
Simple present Simple present
First A possible
condition and its
probable result
Simple present Simple future
Second A hypothetical
condition and its
probable result
Simple past Would + base
verb
Third An unreal past
condition and it’s
probable result
in the past
Past perfect Would have +
past participle
