Selected findings from a Positive Deviance Study undertaken in public primary schools in Kenya. In the presentation, the leadership in PD schools are described as optimists, good strategists and inclusive in their approach.
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
Domino effect: Leadership in PD Schools in Kenya
1. THE DOMINO EFFECT:
LEADERSHIP IN PD
SCHOOLS IN KENYA
By Sheila Wamahiu
Ideas & Evidence Conference
Twaweza East Africa
Dar es Salaam 6 – 7 March 2018
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2. “In any community there are people whose
uncommon but successful behaviors or strategies
enable them to find better solutions to a problem
than their peers, despite facing similar
challenges and having no extra resource...”
Singhal and Dura (2009)
01.
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3. 02.
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Head teachers in PD schools are such individuals whose
behavior and strategies trigger series of positive actions in
others in the chain (teachers, learners, parents, school
boards and even communities) ... These are their stories.
These are their stories.
4. A bit of background...
03.
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6. PD Criteria
05.
What were the
Intentions?
Did they depart
from the Norms?
Were the resulting
actions Honorable?
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8. A Glimpse of the Home and
Community Environment
Schools drew pupils from very humble
socio-economic backgrounds
07.
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10. Yet KCPE results are way above the County averages
09.
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11. Head Teacher Profiles
10.
• In present school as 3 years to a much as 18 years
• In one school the Deputy had just been promoted to Head (3 months). Apart
from him, others served as Head in school between 2 to 19 years
• Total experience as Deputy/Head between 6 to 19 years
• Total experience in education sector 20 to 34 years
• Highest degree Masters, registered for PhD; lowest diploma
• 1 female out of 6
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12. 11.
Diverse profiles but
common vision
Optimists: Perceive the glass to be half full
Strategists: Believe that success breeds success
Inclusive: Know that inclusion of all = sustainable
success
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13. An Example of Transformational Leadership
The Story of School #B
12.
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14. After and Before
13.
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Rank 1/19 Rank 19/19
Community Ownership No community ownership
Parent Supportive Parent – school conflicts
Children inspired Demoralised learners
Unethical teachers removed Undisciplined teachers
15. Sustaining Gains, Adding Value
Head teacher #C: An Instructional Leader
14.
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