Introduction to HTML 5 Key Features

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baabtra as a part of mentoring program. This is not official
document of baabtra –Mentoring Partner
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Shanibam
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Introduction to HTML 5

What is HTML?
• Hypertext Markup Language
• HTML elements form the building blocks of all websites
• Several HTML 4.01 elements are never used or never used the way
they were intended

What is html5?
• Latest version of html
• Combines several technology
• CSS3,javascript,jquery etc..
• Backward compatible
• HTML5 brings new changes: which include; New elements for
drawing graphics, adding media content, better page structure,
better form handling, several APIs to drag/drop elements, and find
Geolocation, include web storage, application cache etc.

Key features in HTML5
Semantics Video
Audio Canvas
Drag & Drop Local Storage
Geolocation
Form
elements

New in HTML5 — Semantics
<nav>
Semantic elements: header, footer, section, article etc.
replace contains HTML code like this: <div id="nav">, <div class="header">, or <div id="footer">

New Markup elements
<HEADER>
 Specifies a group of navigation elements for the
document.
 All major browsers support <Header> Tag.
How <Header> works??
<Header>
<h1>Welcome to my website</h1>
<p>This is just an example</p>
</Header>

New Markup elements
<FOOTER>
 All major browsers support <FOOTER> Tag.
 defines the footer of a section or document.
 contains the name of the author, the date the
document was written and/or contact
information.

New Markup elements
How <Footer> works:-
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<body>
<footer><p>This document was written in 2013</p>
<p> all copyright reserved © shan</p>
</footer>
</body></html>

New Markup elements
<ASIDE>
 Defines some content aside from the content it is placed in.
 The aside content should be related to the surrounding
content.
 All major browsers support <Aside> Tag.
How <Aside> works:-
<p>Govt Engg college Idukki is situated in painavu,the major
town in Idukki district.</p>
<aside>
<h4>Idukki Dam</h4>
Asia’s largest arch dam. Just 3km away from GECI .
</aside>

New in HTML5 — <Video>
• videos can be played back on the latest mobile devices and even on older browsers that
require Flash.

HTML5 VIDEO
How can we use it??
<video src="C:UsersshaniDownloadsVideovideo1.mp4"
width="320" height="240" controls="controls">
</video>

HTML5 Drag and Drop
Drag and drop the items from one location to another location on the same webpage.

New in HTML5 — Geolocation
Now visitors can choose to share their physical location with
your web application

HTML5 vs HTML4
1. HTML5 uses new
structures such as drag,
drop and much more.
2.HTML 5 can contain
embedded video and
audio without using flash
player.
3.HTML 5 is capable of
handling inaccurate syntax
1.HTML 4 uses common
structures like headers ,
footers.
2.HTML 4 cannot embed
video or audio directly and
makes use of flash player
for it.
3. HTML 4 cannot handle
inaccurate syntax

4. HTML 5 introduced canvas
for drawing paths of
rectangle, arcs, lines,images
5. In HTML 5, new tags and
new features like local
storage are enhanced.
4. HTML 4 has traditional API’s
which does not include
canvas.
5. In HTML 4, local storage is
not possible and tags that
can handle only one
dimension are present.

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Introduction to HTML 5 Key Features

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