2. Any natural mass of mineral matter that
makes up the Earth’s crust is called a ‘rock’
Rocks are made up of one or more minerals
that have been cemented together, squeezed
and heated, or melted and cooled.
Rocks are divided into three main groups
1.IGNEOUS
2.SEDIMENTARY
3.METAMORPHIC
3.
4.
5.
6.
7. Weathering is the process in which the
texture and composition of rocks and
minerals change after being exposed at the
earth surface.
Weathering Agents :
Water of rivers, lakes, Oceans, wind along
with temperature fluctuations.
10. Soil is a natural
resource is the most
important layer of the
earth crust. Its depth
is not more than 1 to 3
meters.
11. Soil formation is depended upon weathering
and three additional process.
1.Organic activity
2.Leaching and precipitation
3.Eluviation & Illuviation