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.
 Any natural mass of mineral matter that
makes up the Earth’s crust is called a ‘rock’
 Rocks are made up of one or more minerals
that have been cemented together, squeezed
and heated, or melted and cooled.
 Rocks are divided into three main groups
1.IGNEOUS
2.SEDIMENTARY
3.METAMORPHIC
 Weathering is the process in which the
texture and composition of rocks and
minerals change after being exposed at the
earth surface.
 Weathering Agents :
 Water of rivers, lakes, Oceans, wind along
with temperature fluctuations.
1. Climate
2.Type of rock
3.Topography
4.Vegetation
5.surface area
Mechanical
Chemical
Biological
Soil is a natural
resource is the most
important layer of the
earth crust. Its depth
is not more than 1 to 3
meters.
Soil formation is depended upon weathering
and three additional process.
1.Organic activity
2.Leaching and precipitation
3.Eluviation & Illuviation
1.Parent Rock
2.Climate
3.Relief
4.Time
The decayed organic matter in soil is
called humus.
weather and soil formation ppt.pptx

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weather and soil formation ppt.pptx

  • 1. .
  • 2.  Any natural mass of mineral matter that makes up the Earth’s crust is called a ‘rock’  Rocks are made up of one or more minerals that have been cemented together, squeezed and heated, or melted and cooled.  Rocks are divided into three main groups 1.IGNEOUS 2.SEDIMENTARY 3.METAMORPHIC
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.  Weathering is the process in which the texture and composition of rocks and minerals change after being exposed at the earth surface.  Weathering Agents :  Water of rivers, lakes, Oceans, wind along with temperature fluctuations.
  • 8. 1. Climate 2.Type of rock 3.Topography 4.Vegetation 5.surface area
  • 10. Soil is a natural resource is the most important layer of the earth crust. Its depth is not more than 1 to 3 meters.
  • 11. Soil formation is depended upon weathering and three additional process. 1.Organic activity 2.Leaching and precipitation 3.Eluviation & Illuviation
  • 13. The decayed organic matter in soil is called humus.