2. • It is a temporary endeavor undertaken to create a
unique product, service or result.
• Converts business strategy into business results.
• Add value for organizations and increase the
experience for project team members.
Business case : there is available opportunity in
the market and organization have ability to do it
STRATEGY
PROJECTSOPERATION
By: Sarah Yaseen2
3. • The more authority the project manager has in the organization the best for
project.
CEO
HRM QM OM
PM
CEO
QM OM HRM PM
CEO
PM1 PM2 PM3 PM4
Strong Matrix Organization
It is the best for project
Balanced Matrix Organization
It is good but some times impacts
negatively on organization
environment
Projectized Organization
The best for project based business
By: Sarah Yaseen3
6. • Project description , business need and the purpose of project
• Project manager authority
• Major constraints
• Start project after it issued by sponsor
Broad enough and essential information so it doesn't need to
change as the project changes.
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8. • Deliverables= major components
• Direct and manage project work to get the deliverables then monitor and control
, in case there are change requests do as follow…
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•Send To CCB
•Understand
Change
Requests
•Evaluate
•Look for
options
•Get approval
Study &
Analyze
•Update project
plan
•Do ”Perform” &
Control
•Work Performance
Report
Approved
Change
Request
CCB
Project changes :
• Preventive Action
• Corrective Action
• Defect Repair
10. • Plan to make scope plan
Prevent scope creep
• Collect requirements from stake holders by
different tools like (interviews , workshops,
surveys…etc) and record it.
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Product
scope
Project scope
11. • Project description
• Deliverables
• Out of scope
• Approval and signature
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Deliverables(Noun)
workpackage
workpackage
Workpackage(verb)
• Provides description for
each work packages
12. • Control work depends on project
scope.
• validate if all accepted change and
work as updated in scope and plan.
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15. By: Sarah Yaseen15
Analogous
estimating
• According to previous similar ones
• Based on experience.
Parametric
estimating
• Plugging data about the project to a formula or
computer software and getting the estimation.
• Needs data.
Three-point
estimate
• Triangular distribution TE=(TP+TM+TO)/3
• Beta distribution TE=(TP+4TM+TO)/6
18. • From WBS Convert activities to estimated prices.
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Activities
Work
packages
Contingency
reserve
Control
accounts
Cost
baseline
Management
reserve
Cost budget
20. By: Sarah Yaseen20
PV EV AC SV CV CPI SPI
Planned value Earned value Actual cost Schedule
variance
Cost variance Cost
performance
index
Schedule
performance
index
21. SV=EV-PV
Behind schedule (-)
Ahead of schedule (+)
SPI=EV/PV
Behind schedule >1
Ahead of schedule <1
TIME CV=EV-AC
Over budget (-)
Under budget (+)
CPI=EV/AC
Over budget >1
Under budget <1
COST
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22. 8.1 Plan quality management
8.2 Perform quality management
8.3 Control Quality
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23. By: Sarah Yaseen23
Quality
standard
Policies and
procedures
Quality test
Why
Quality
Plan
Customer
Satisfaction
Management
Responsibility
Continues
Improvement
Prevention
Over
Inspection
24. By: Sarah Yaseen24
Cost Of Quality
Cost of
conformance
Prevention Appraisal
Cost of
nonconformance
Internal failure
cost
External failure
cost
27. By: Sarah Yaseen27
9.2 ACQUIRE
• Roles &
responsibilities
• Authority
• Competency
• Project organization
chart
• Staffing
9.3 DEVELOP
• Training
• Recognition and
rewards system
(McGregor's theory X
and Y ,Maslow's
hierarchy of need )
9.4 MANAGE
• Release criteria
• Change requests
• Solve problems
• Conflicts
management
28. • Information –purpose-frequency-start and end dates-format-responsibility
• Communication channels = (n(n-1))
2
Collecting- distributing- storing –retrieving
Monitoring and controlling communication
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Communication
Methods
Interactive
Pushpull
30. • From WBS check and identify the risks from each work packages by
• Probability and impact.
• Stakeholder tolerances.
• Cost of risk management.
• Result of Quantitative and qualitative analysis
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31. • Probability and impact matrix
• Risk categorization
• Risk data quality assessment
• EMV= Probability % X Impact $
• Decision tree
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34. By: Sarah Yaseen34
Contract Types
Fixed Prices
Fixed Price
Incentive
Fee
Fixed Price Economic
Price Adjustment
Cost
Reimbursable
Cost Plus
Fixed
Fee
Cost Plus
Incentive
Fee
Cost Plus
Award
Fee
Time &
Material
35. 1) Request for proposal
2) Invitation for bid
3) Request for quotation
By: Sarah Yaseen35
)