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What is a conjunction?
A conjunction links two or more words, phrases or clauses together.
There are two main types of conjunctions we use within sentences.
• co-ordinating conjunctions
• subordinating conjunctions
•(e.g. and) link two main clauses together as an equal pair to
create a compound sentence.
•We usually remember these words using the acronym
‘FANBOYS’.
co-ordinating conjunctions
On a white board, name the seven co-ordinating conjunctions.
Task : Co-ordinating conjunctions
(e.g. when) introduce a subordinate clause.
You can remember some of the most useful subordinating
conjunctions by using the acronym ‘AWHITEBUS’
subordinating conjunctions
So, how do we use subordinating conjunctions?
Subordinating conjunctions are the first words within a subordinate clause.
Subordinate clauses do not make sense on their own.
Subordinate clauses will always have a subject and verb within them, e.g.
after she smiled after Christmas
is a subordinate clause is not a subordinate clause
verb
subject
subordinating
conjunction
Here ‘after’ is being
used as a preposition.
On a white board, name the subordinating conjunctions.
Can you spot the subordinate clause and the subordinating
conjunction in this sentence?
Next Steps
The eager pupils sped into school
when the bell rang.
The eager pupils sped into school
when the bell rang.
Can you spot the subordinate clause and the subordinating
conjunction in this sentence?
Next Steps
Whales give birth to live young
as they are mammals.
Whales give birth to live young
as they are mammals.
Can you spot the subordinate clause and the subordinating
conjunction in this sentence?
Next Steps
The hopeless rugby team lost the
game because they hadn’t trained.
The hopeless rugby team lost the
game because they hadn’t trained.
In the sentences we have looked at so far, the subordinate
clause has always come after the main clause but watch...
Next Steps
The eager pupils sped into
school when the bell rang.
When the bell rang, the eager
pupils sped into school.
Subordinating conjunctions can also be used as the first word in
a sentence. When the subordinate clause comes before the
main clause, make sure you remember to use a comma to mark
where the subordinate clause ends.
Next Steps
When the bell rang, the eager
pupils sped into school.
Next Steps
Can you swap these sentences around so that the
subordinate clause comes before the main clause?
Don’t forget your commas!
As they are mammals, whales give
birth to live young.
Whales give birth to live young as
they are mammals.
The hopeless rugby team lost the
game because they hadn’t
trained.
Because they hadn’t trained, the
hopeless rugby team lost the
game.
Now, it’s your turn.
Which subordinating conjunction would fit best
at the start of this subordinate clause?
Is there more than one possibility?
Practise Your
Skills
I am sending you a letter
I am your biggest fan.
Now, it’s your turn.
Which subordinating conjunction would fit best
at the start of this subordinate clause?
Is there more than one possibility?
Practise Your
Skills
I eat lunch, I am going
to an important meeting.
Can you spot the subordinating conjunctions in this piece of
text? Where have they been used in these sentences?
Task: Subordinating Conjunction
As he walked closer, Cleo could see the
crocodilius in the cave entrance. The beast was
hurriedly eating the remains of its last unlucky
victim because it was ravenous. Cleo examined
its bright red eyes, huge smoking nostrils and
razor-sharp teeth while the beast was
occupied. Although Cleo was standing quite a
As he walked closer, Cleo could see the
crocodilius in the cave entrance. The beast was
hurriedly eating the remains of its last unlucky
victim because it was ravenous. Cleo examined
its bright red eyes, huge smoking nostrils and
razor-sharp teeth while the beast was
occupied. Although Cleo was standing quite a

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English Meeting

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3. What is a conjunction? A conjunction links two or more words, phrases or clauses together. There are two main types of conjunctions we use within sentences. • co-ordinating conjunctions • subordinating conjunctions
  • 4. •(e.g. and) link two main clauses together as an equal pair to create a compound sentence. •We usually remember these words using the acronym ‘FANBOYS’. co-ordinating conjunctions
  • 5. On a white board, name the seven co-ordinating conjunctions.
  • 6.
  • 7. Task : Co-ordinating conjunctions
  • 8. (e.g. when) introduce a subordinate clause. You can remember some of the most useful subordinating conjunctions by using the acronym ‘AWHITEBUS’ subordinating conjunctions
  • 9. So, how do we use subordinating conjunctions? Subordinating conjunctions are the first words within a subordinate clause. Subordinate clauses do not make sense on their own. Subordinate clauses will always have a subject and verb within them, e.g. after she smiled after Christmas is a subordinate clause is not a subordinate clause verb subject subordinating conjunction Here ‘after’ is being used as a preposition.
  • 10. On a white board, name the subordinating conjunctions.
  • 11.
  • 12. Can you spot the subordinate clause and the subordinating conjunction in this sentence? Next Steps The eager pupils sped into school when the bell rang. The eager pupils sped into school when the bell rang.
  • 13. Can you spot the subordinate clause and the subordinating conjunction in this sentence? Next Steps Whales give birth to live young as they are mammals. Whales give birth to live young as they are mammals.
  • 14. Can you spot the subordinate clause and the subordinating conjunction in this sentence? Next Steps The hopeless rugby team lost the game because they hadn’t trained. The hopeless rugby team lost the game because they hadn’t trained.
  • 15. In the sentences we have looked at so far, the subordinate clause has always come after the main clause but watch... Next Steps The eager pupils sped into school when the bell rang. When the bell rang, the eager pupils sped into school.
  • 16. Subordinating conjunctions can also be used as the first word in a sentence. When the subordinate clause comes before the main clause, make sure you remember to use a comma to mark where the subordinate clause ends. Next Steps When the bell rang, the eager pupils sped into school.
  • 17. Next Steps Can you swap these sentences around so that the subordinate clause comes before the main clause? Don’t forget your commas! As they are mammals, whales give birth to live young. Whales give birth to live young as they are mammals. The hopeless rugby team lost the game because they hadn’t trained. Because they hadn’t trained, the hopeless rugby team lost the game.
  • 18. Now, it’s your turn. Which subordinating conjunction would fit best at the start of this subordinate clause? Is there more than one possibility? Practise Your Skills I am sending you a letter I am your biggest fan.
  • 19. Now, it’s your turn. Which subordinating conjunction would fit best at the start of this subordinate clause? Is there more than one possibility? Practise Your Skills I eat lunch, I am going to an important meeting.
  • 20. Can you spot the subordinating conjunctions in this piece of text? Where have they been used in these sentences? Task: Subordinating Conjunction As he walked closer, Cleo could see the crocodilius in the cave entrance. The beast was hurriedly eating the remains of its last unlucky victim because it was ravenous. Cleo examined its bright red eyes, huge smoking nostrils and razor-sharp teeth while the beast was occupied. Although Cleo was standing quite a As he walked closer, Cleo could see the crocodilius in the cave entrance. The beast was hurriedly eating the remains of its last unlucky victim because it was ravenous. Cleo examined its bright red eyes, huge smoking nostrils and razor-sharp teeth while the beast was occupied. Although Cleo was standing quite a