2. Group Members
Md. Rifat Rahman ID: 162-15-1049
Hasan Haider ID: 162-15-1041
Arifur Jaman ID: 153-15-607
Shahedul Islam Rishad ID: 162-15-1029
Mohammad Salim Hosen ID: 162-15-1044
3. Data-Link layer
The data link layer is the protocol layer in a program that
handles the moving of data into and out of a physical link in
a network. The data link layer is Layer 2 in the Open Systems
Interconnection (OSI) architecture model for a set of
telecommunication protocols. Data bits are encoded,
decoded and organized in the data link layer, before they are
transported as frames between two adjacent nodes on the
same LAN or WAN. The data link layer also determines how
devices recover from collisions that may occur when nodes
attempt to send frames at the same time.
4. Data-Link layer
Access to media
Provides reliable transfer of data across media
Transmits frames node to node based on station
address
9. Physical addressing:
Ethernet uses a 6-byte (46 bits) physical address that is
imprinted on the network interface card (NIC).
Ex:
Most lan use a 48-bit (6 byte) physical address written as 12
hexadecimal digits, every byte (2 hexadecimal digits) is
separated by a colon, As Shown below….
07:01:02:01:2C:4B
A 6 byte (12 hexadecimal digits) Physical Address.
10. Network Layer
The network layer is the third level of the Open
Systems Interconnection Model (OSI Model) and the
layer that provides data routing paths for network
communication. Data is transferred in the form of
packets via logical network paths in an ordered
format controlled by the network layer.