2. Radio Frequency coil
• Radiofrequency coils (RF coils) are the "antenna" of the MRI system,
broadcasting the RF signal to the patient and / or receiving the return signal
• Types of RF coil
• Volume coil
• Surface coil
• Frequency formula
f = 1/2 𝜋√ 𝐿 𝐶
10. Coil characterizaBon using NA E5063A
Fig: surface coil of loop inner
diameter=13cm is divided into four
break point at each point 48pF is
placed to get resonance at
64.54MHz
Fig : Na-23 surface coil of loop inner
diameter=12cm is divided into four
break point at each point 470pF is
placed and the pointed red and
yellow arrow indicaCng the tuning
and matching circuit to get
resonance at 105.34MHz
11. Frequency response of the coil
Fig: Assembled four channel wrist coil
Fig: Interface solenoid coil to the network analyzer to validate
the working frequency. Coil resonaCng at 215 kHz with a gain 24dB
12. Experimental setup for coil characterizaBon
Figure 1: Experimental setup for AF coil characterizaCon Figure 2: AF coil
Data 1
0 1000 2000 3000
0
5
10
15
Frequency in Hz
Magneticfield
inutesla
13. Demo: coil characterizaBon using NA
• A magneCc field passing through the probe loop generates a voltage
• According to Faradays law, which states that the induced voltage is
proporConal to the rate of change of magneCc flux through a circuit
loop
• At very low frequencies, a voltage would be induced directly in the
internal loop conductor
• At high frequency, a voltage is then induced in the outer sheath loop,
and this appears across the sheath gap
14. Radio frequency amplifier
• RF amplifier : low level input signal up from milli-wac range to a level
high level output signal
Element
Trap
circuit
with diode
RF amp
Surface loop coil